Unit1 Section2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．　What is fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. 2．　Who will be the first person to arrive here is still hard to say. 3．It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. 4．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to do. 5．How you are getting on with your classmates in the new school is the concern of your parents. 6·　That the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry. 7· Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions (assume) about your age, race and sex. 8．She donated all her savings (save) to the school in the mountain area, and this is why she is admired by people. 9．The findings (find) of the survey puzzle me — they're not at all what I would have expected. 10．He claims that the constant aircraft noise has a bad psychological (psychology) effect on the residents. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们今天所做的事在过去是不可能的。 　What we are doing today was not possible in the old days. 2．他们将于何时出发去北京以及要住在哪里还没定下来。 　When they will set off for Beijing and where they will stay have not been decided yet. 3．我们明天是否会去郊游仍旧未知。 　Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 4．无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。 　Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 5．尊重所有少数民族的风俗习惯是很重要的。 It is quite important that the customs of all national minorities (should) be respected　. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 It is true 1.　that experiences are acquired through our journey of life.2.　What we believe and 3.　how we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life.Despite the fact 4.　that things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us as well.But 5.　what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves.You choose to accept and follow 6.　what other people believe, but 7.　whether you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life is for you to decide. By living a life as it is and being yourself, you can create an image about what you value most and 8.　whom/who you admire most.You should remember how important it is to be yourself.9.　Who you are and how you feel are determined by the image that you create about yourself.It determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10.　where you are standing in life.In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (白化病) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful.Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful.As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines.I see it everywhere.So that was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”said Guidotti. Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not­for­profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated.Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty. The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment.I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”said Waithera. The documentary is the brainchild of producer Joanna Rudnick.After seeing Rick's photos, she decided to tell his story.Joanna and Rick are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty.They say their tour is not about money; it's about the message：“As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are.They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well.All is based on the philosophy of change — how you see, how you change.” [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。Guidotti通过拍摄那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人的纪录片， 让人们积极认识到自己的美， 然后去美化世界。 1．Why did Rick change his career? A．Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career. B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful. C．Because he wanted to create his own company. D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知， Rick Guidotti抛开时尚摄影师的职业， 把镜头转向那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他说， 是一次偶遇一个白化病女孩的机会， 改变了他对美的看法。这个女孩改变了他对美的理解， 所以Rick Guidotti改变了自己的职业。故选D。 2．What can we know about Positive Exposure? A．It brings a lot of money for Rick. B．It makes the public more beautiful. C．It welcomes differences in the world. D．It makes photography more popular. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知， Guidotti创立的Positive Exposure是一个非营利组织， 利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法， 推动一个赞美差异的世界。由此可见Positive Exposure赞美世界的不同， 故选C。 3．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4? A．Jayne was beautiful indeed. B．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was. C．It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne's beauty. D．Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中Jayne说的话可知， Guidotti给她拍照意义深远， 那天Jayne感觉很好， 就好像有人真的爱她， 看到了真实的她， 而不是她的身体状况。这让她对自己有了积极的认识， 故选B。 4．What do you know about Rick Guidotti based on the passage? A．He's a talented photographer with a firmly established reputation. B．He's a social worker devoting himself to helping the disadvantaged. C．He conveys a new concept of beauty by means of a documentary. D．He promotes people's taste of beauty through his fashion photographs. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure ...where differences are celebrated.”和最后一段“They say their tour is not about money ...who they are.”可知Guidotti创立Positive Exposure, 是希望利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法， 推动一个赞美差异的世界。他们奔走于社区之间， 目的是传递信息， 在拍照的同时赋予人们一种积极的意识， 让他们知道自己是谁， 认识到自己的美。由此推知Guidotti通过纪录片传达了一种新的美的概念， 故选C。 B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢).In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing.　There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man­made beauty in China, Ms Hao.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good­looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But, what is real beauty？I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we'll live a happier life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响， 非常重视外在美， 以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人， 面试中也能得高分， 这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因， 而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。 5．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young? A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books. B.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews. C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend. D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知， 作者之所以想变得漂亮， 是因为小时候读的许多书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮， 所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表， 故选D。 6．Why did the author refer to her friend's story? A．To show how important outward beauty is. B．To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl. C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person's heart. D．To show how beautiful her friend is. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her”可知B项错误； 根据第二段最后一句“Only then did she come to know ...she made friends again.”可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要， 故选C。 7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular. C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. D．The living standard has been improved over the past years. 解析：A　句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释：越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容， 就像中国第一个人造美女郝女士一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美， 故选A。 8．Which of the following covers the passage best? A．How do attractive persons become successful? B．Inner beauty is the real beauty. C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. 解析：B　主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美， 故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 How to Become Truly Beautiful It's often said that inner beauty is much more important than physical beauty.And everyone wants to become beautiful. 1 2 We should also keep our classrooms, schools, and homes clean and tidy. In the second place, in order to make contributions to our dear motherland in future, we must have a strong body and rich knowledge.So we ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy. 3 In addition, our parents take good care of us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every class, it's reasonable that we respect them from the bottom of our hearts. Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family. 4 We need to get on well with one another, and help someone who's in need. Last but not least, we mustn't get into the bad habit of smoking. 5 All in all, we are to become truly useful if we do as I mentioned above. A．Blood is thicker than water. B．Beauty is in the eyes of beholder. C．You will become more and more beautiful with time going by. D．I think we can become truly beautiful if we do as the following. E．And it's our duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possible. F．To start with, we are supposed to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students. G．What's more, being crazy about online games is another foolish habit of wasting time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何变得真正的美丽给出了一些建议。 1．解析：D　根据前文“And everyone wants to become beautiful.”并结合下文的几个建议可知，设空处句子应起到承上启下的作用，说明有一些可以变美的方法或建议。D项“我认为如果我们按照以下几条来做的话，我们就会变得真正美丽。”符合语境。 2．解析：F　根据下文“We should also keep our classrooms, schools, and homes clean and tidy.”可知，此处的建议是讲卫生。F项符合语境，clean是关键词。 3．解析：E　根据上文“In the second place, in order to make contributions to our dear motherland in future, we must have a strong body and rich knowledge.So we ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy.”可知，此处从身体健康和文化知识两个方面进行阐述，上文阐述了健康，故设空处应谈论文化知识。E项 “尽可能多的学习知识是我们的职责。”符合语境，knowledge是关键词。 4．解析：A　根据前文“Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family.”和下文“We need to get on well with one another, and help someone who's in need.”可知，设空处应陈述班级里的同学从广义上来讲都是亲人，一脉相承。A项“血浓于水。”符合语境。 5．解析：G　根据前文“Last but not least, we mustn't get into the bad habit of smoking.”可知，本段的建议为避免坏习惯。G项“此外，沉迷于网络游戏是另一个浪费时间的愚蠢习惯。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·太原五中月考)In this complex world, we seem to have lost the true meaning of beauty.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty，” John Keats wrote these 1. (grace) words in his poem.So, what is truth? When the word “beauty” 2. (mention), different images and meanings come to mind.There is of course physical beauty.3. (achieve) beauty some women are persuaded to buy the 4. (late) “miracle” cream or expensive designer wear.They forget 5. is almost impossible to be perfect.Physical beauty is only “skin deep” and it is the soul that 6. (make) the true beauty.We should discover who we are and recognize our beauty within.Beauty is not limited 7. the outward appearance of people.Music, drama, literature and painting are all 8. (source) of beauty.The Webster Dictionary defines beauty as a quality 9. delights the senses or appeals to the mind.Therefore, beauty exists everywhere, and it is something that stirs (激发) an emotional 10. (respond) or a memory within. [语篇解读] 本文主要阐述了美的真谛。 1．解析：考查形容词。空处作“words”的定语，应用形容词。 答案：graceful 2．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时；the word “beauty”是第三人称单数，且与 mention之间是动宾关系，故填is mentioned。 答案：is mentioned 3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。 答案：To achieve 4．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“‘miracle’ cream”，应用形容词；根据语境并结合空前的 the 可知，此处表示“最新的”，故填 latest。 答案：latest 5．解析：考查代词。“forget”后为宾语从句，在该从句中应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to be perfect”。 答案：it 6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中and后的分句是强调句型，被强调部分为“the soul”，是单数；根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 答案：makes 7．解析：考查介词。be limited to 意为“局限于……”是固定搭配。 答案：to 8．解析：考查名词复数。source 为可数名词，根据 all 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 答案：sources 9．解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，指代先行词“quality”，关系词且在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 答案：that/which 10．解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作stirs的宾语，且根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词。 答案：response 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$