Unit3 Section2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·天津期末)The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion　(promote) to manager is a popular decision. 2．China was the first country to drink　(drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today. 3．Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity that they completely forgot to look at the clock. 4．You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before. 5．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have any questions. 6．Young as/though the girl is，she is good at communicating with such a person. 7．　If you are concerned about environmental pollution, you'd better use the public transport rather than drive a car. 8．How did you feel when you saw the terrible accident happening in front of you? 9．Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. 10．When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人民的热烈欢迎。 　Wherever they went　， they were warmly welcomed by the local people. 2．他每一次来，都会给我带来好消息。 　Every time he came　， he would bring me good news. 3．如果你继续练习的话，你将会提高你的英语口语水平。 You will improve your oral English if you keep on practicing　. 4．既然我们都是地球的一部分，我们每个人都应该尽力去保护它。 　Now that/Since we are all part of the globe， everyone should try his best to protect it. 5．就是因为他上课迟到了老师才批评他。 It was because he was late for class that he was scolded by the teacher. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.　while/when I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.　than the doorbell rang.However，my sister pushed the door open 3.　before I could open it.I was surprised the moment I saw her 4.　because her clothes and face were terribly dirty.5.　Since/As I didn't know what had happened to her，I stood there and waited for my sister's story.6.　After my sister got changed，she told me that she fell into a ditch 7.　when she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.8.　Although/Though/While she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it, but 9.　however hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.10.　As time went by，she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand where she was and waited 11.　until a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 12.　as the boy told, and she came out at last. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The 33­year­old Australian, Bradley, is actually an international student completing his PhD at Griffith University.He came to Beijing for a cooperative research project at Peking University less than two years ago.Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchange project— “I'm in China”． Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after the global recruitment (招募) by the project this summer.All the winners' experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day.The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，” he said.That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed in the awesome view of the beautiful coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer.I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series，” said Bradley. “I'm in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Center and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office.It invites foreign people worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生Bradley为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。 1．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Distinguish. B．Clarify. C．Receive. D．Include. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The film crew took them to many ‘amazing sites’ and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.”可知，摄制组带他们去了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教了他们很多关于如何在仍保留传统习俗的同时纳入现代中国特色的东西。由此可知画线词意为“包含；使成为……的一部分”。故D项正确。 答案　D 2．According to this passage, what impressed Bradley most in his experience in China? A．The historical sites and the exciting things he saw. B．The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements. C．The different landscapes and traditional customs. D．The unique jobs and kind­hearted Chinese people. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China”可知，他最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们在中国如何组织婚礼。由此可知，让Bradley印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。 答案　B 3．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the cultural exchange project. B．To invite Australians to visit China. C．To inform us of the reality show. D．To tell an experience in China. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生Bradley为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这个文化交流项目。故A项正确。 答案　A 4．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Education. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．History. 解析　推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生Bradley为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章可能会刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。 答案　C B You might text your friend a white lie to get out of going to dinner, exaggerate your height on a CV online to appear more attractive or invent an excuse for your mistakes over email to save face. Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most—that is, in person or through some other media of communication.A 2004 study was among the first to investigate the connection between deception(欺骗)rates and technology.Jeff Hancock's team had some students report the number of social interactions they had through face­to­face communication, the phone, instant messaging and email over seven days.Students also reported the number of times they lied in each social interaction.The results suggest people tell the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, and are broadly in line with a “feature­based model”．According to the model, specific aspects of technology—whether people can communicate back and forth smoothly, whether the messages are fleet and whether communicators are distant—predict where people tend to lie the most. When Hancock conducted his study, few students had a social media account.The smartphone was in its early stages.What would his results look like nearly 20 years later? In a new study, I recruited(招募)250 people and studied interactions from more forms of technology.The participants recorded their social interactions and the number of interactions with a lie over seven days, across face­to­face communication, social media, the phone, the text, video chat and email.The results show people seem to lie according to the “feature­based model”．And people tell the most lies on the phone or on video chat.Deception rates might also differ across technology because people use some forms of technology for certain social relationships.For example, people might only email their colleagues, while the phone and video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships. People often believe just because we use technology to interact, honesty is harder to come by.Not only is this view misguided, but it is also unsupported by enough evidence.The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn't match the data. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在不同沟通方式中的说谎情况。 5．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To illustrate people's ways of social interactions. B．To introduce people's lying in ways of communication. C．To demonstrate the increasing popularity of social media. D．To reveal the tendency for people to tell lies on social media. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Social psychologists...connection between deception(欺骗) rates and technology...they lied in each social interaction”可知，第一段提到给朋友发短信说谎、在网上简历中谎报身高、发邮件说谎是为了引出人们在不同沟通方式中说谎的情况。 答案　B 6．What do the studies by Hancock and the author have in common? A．Their participants were all students. B．They aimed to reduce deception rates. C．Their results are consistent with a certain model. D．They analyzed the same kind of social relationships. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results...in line with a ‘feature­based model’”和第四段中的“The results...according to the ‘feature­based model’”可知，Hancock和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与feature­based model一致。 答案　C 7．What can be inferred from the author's study? A．Lying can greatly influence friendships. B．Online communication contains the most lies. C．Close people are more likely to lie to each other. D．Deception rates can be reduced by using technology. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“people tell the most lies on the phone...the phone and video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships”可知，人们通过电话或视频聊天说谎最多，而电话和视频聊天可能更适合处理更私人的关系。由此可推知，关系亲近的人之间更可能说谎。 答案　D 8．What does the author think of people lying by using technology? A．It isn't acceptable among friends. B．It worsens interpersonal relationships. C．It is in line with advances in technology. D．It doesn't happen as frequently as expected. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段中的“The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn't match the data”表明作者认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符，即在使用科技的沟通方式中说谎并没有人们想象中那么频繁。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1 The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2 When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot. 4 Take the language system for example.In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other. The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human beings.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A.Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C．And these two are well­known as the base of the European culture. D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方文化的差异及其形成的原因。 1．解析　空前一句提到东西方文化确实有很大的差异，下文应说明东西方文化不同的原因，故E项符合语境。 答案　E 2．解析　根据空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里应介绍河流对于文化的影响，故F项符合语境。 答案　F 3．解析　上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文明，C项(众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础)是对上文的总结，符合语境。 答案　C 4．解析　空后一句“Take the language system for example.”是以语言系统来举例说明文化间的差异，由此可知，本段主要是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同，故D项符合语境。 答案　D 5．解析　根据空前一句“The differences are everywhere.”以及空后的内容讲述文化的不同对世界的影响可知，G项符合语境。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 In Lanzhou, a group of scientists from China 1. other countries are working together to help strengthen knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient heritage.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Grottoes, a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.Nearly 500，000 high quality digital photos 2. (produce) since they started the international project in 1994. The Mogao Grottoes have long been a meeting point for different 3. (culture) and are part of the history of many countries.Today, the caves are just as international 4. they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.5. (attract) by the beauty of these caves, tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang.The J．Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people 6. (admire) in America. By 7. (share) so many digital photos over 8. Internet, the group hopes to promote even 9. (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions.They also hope to further educate people on the 10. (important) of safeguarding historic relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国的莫高窟是中华文化的瑰宝，促进了中国与许多国家之间的文化交流与合作。 1．解析　考查并列连词。句意：在兰州，一群来自中国和其他国家的科学家正在共同努力，以帮助加强(人们)对中国古代遗产的了解和欣赏。结合句意可知，China和other countries是并列关系，故填and。 答案　and　 2．解析　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自从1994年启动这个国际项目以来，他们已制作了近500，000张高质量的数码照片。本句中since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。主语photos与produce为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故填have been produced。 答案　have been produced　 3．解析　考查名词的数。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，并且是许多国家历史的一部分。根据语境可知，culture在句中是可数名词，前面有different修饰，因此应使用复数形式。故填cultures。 答案　cultures　 4．解析　考查固定结构。句意：如今，这些洞穴就像人们穿越丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。as...as...是固定结构，意为“像……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。 答案　as　 5．解析　考查过去分词。句意：这些洞穴的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词；句子的主语tourists与attract之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用过去分词。 答案　Attracted　 6．解析　考查动词不定式。句意：洛杉矶的保罗·盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞穴和绘画以供在美国的人们欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式的复合结构for sb to do sth作定语。 答案　to admire　 7．解析　考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上共享这么多的数码照片，该组织希望在世界范围内增进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。By是介词，后接动词时，该动词应使用动名词形式。 答案　sharing　 8．解析　考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“互联网”，应使用定冠词the。 答案　the　 9．解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意同第7题。设空处在名词interest前作定语，应用形容词，再根据空前的even可知应用形容词比较级，故填wider。 答案　wider　 10．解析　考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史遗物以供子孙后代理解和欣赏的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 答案　importance　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$