Unit2 Section4 Writing(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Writing 文学作品的概要 单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品的概要。一般说来，其内容分为以下几部分： 1．开头段：介绍作者的姓名、书名及有关作者的简要信息，还要介绍有关的历史和时代背景。良好的开篇段落能吸引读者的注意力，促使他们产生读这篇文章的热切愿望。 2．主体段：如果是小说，要对故事情节做简要的勾勒，尤其要注意梗概的客观性，内容完整且忠实于原著。 3．结尾段：对作品的评论是文章的核心部分。在这一部分中，可以提出对作品的看法，评论它的优缺点，讨论其对现在及将来的影响等；也可以对作品的风格和作者的表现手法进行评论，但评论应实事求是，不要绝对化、简单化，褒贬都要注意分寸。 ●首段：作品简介(作品名字、作者等信息) ①The little prince is a fable and modern classic written by French writer Antoine de Saint­Exupery, which was published with his own illustrations in 1943. ②The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is universally recognized as one of the best novels of Chinese literature. ③Robinson Crusoe is a typical adventure novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, which occupies a very important position in the English literary history. ●中段：对作品主要情节的概括性描述 ①The simple tale tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels the universe. ②The novel tells about a young Englishman named Robinson Crusoe that goes to sea to seek adventure and lives on a remote island for 28 years because of shipwreck. ③The story is said to be partly based on the real­life experiences of Alexander Selkirk who was a Scottish sailor. ④In Little Women, you will meet the March sisters.The first half of the story takes place while their father is serving in the army. ⑤The second half of the story focuses on the girls as they begin their journeys into adult life. ●尾段：对作品的感悟或评价 ①This novel is famous for its fine details and its expression of belief in man's ability when they are left alone in nature. ②The author intends to tell us that we should make the most of every day and live life to the full. ③It tells us the importance of peace and the cruelty of a war. ④The message it mainly conveys is that friendship should be valued. 假如你是李华，前几周英文阅读课上英语老师组织你们阅读了名著Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》)。本周写作课上，老师要求你们写一篇关于这部名著的介绍。内容主要包括以下几点： 1．简要介绍作品的作者以及文学地位； 2．简要概括小说的故事情节； 3．说明作者要表达的主题思想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [审题构思] 体裁 说明文 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 内容 第一段：简要介绍作品的作者及文学地位； 第二、三段：简要说明鲁滨孙如何到了荒岛以及他在荒岛上的生活； 第四段：说明通过这个故事，作者想要表达的主题思想。 [遣词造句] 1．《鲁滨孙漂流记》是由丹尼尔·笛福所著，是根据一个真实的故事改编的。它是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is based on　a true story.It is one of the world's most popular adventure novels.　 2．主人公鲁滨孙·克鲁索是英国人，他决心去冒险。 The main character Robinson Crusoe, who is British，　is determined to adventure. 3．然而，在一次航海中，他被风浪意外带到了一个荒岛上，与外界失去了联系，在岛上度过了艰苦的28年。 However, on a voyage, he is carried to a deserted island by the wind and waves accidentally, and he　loses touch with the outside world and spends 28 hard years on the island.　 4．他用自己的双手和智慧克服了各种各样的困难，努力在这个人迹罕至的岛上活下来。 　Using his hands and intelligence　， he overcomes various difficulties to manage to live on the lonely island. 5．幸运的是，最终他被发现并得救了，而且得以与家人团聚，结束了这种不正常的生活。 Fortunately, he is found and rescued eventually, and　is reunited with　his family，　bringing　the abnormal life to an end　. [句式升级] 6．用过去分词短语作状语改写句1 　Based on a true story　， Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels. 7．把句3改写为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 However, on a voyage, he is carried to a deserted island by the wind and waves accidentally，　where he loses touch with　the outside world and spends 28 hard years. 8．把句5改写为一个含有so that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句 Fortunately, he is found and rescued eventually　so that he is reunited with　his family, bringing the abnormal life to an end. [连句成篇] One possible version： A Summary of Robinson Crusoe Based on a true story，Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels. The main character Robinson Crusoe, who is British, is determined to adventure.However, on a voyage, he is carried to a deserted island by the wind and waves accidentally, where he loses touch with the outside world and spends 28 hard years. Using his hands and intelligence, he overcomes various difficulties to manage to live on the lonely island.Fortunately, he is found and rescued eventually so that he is reunited with his family, bringing the abnormal life to an end. In the story, the author praises and stresses Crusoe's courage and perseverance when he is faced with hardships. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$