Unit2 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 原文呈现 THE BLUE BIRD ACT Ⅳ Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory, the Palace of Night and the Forest. Now, they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness. SCENE Ⅱ.－The Palace of Happiness. (A troop of① HAPPINESSES rush into② the hall, singing，“There they are! They see us！” They dance merrily③ around the CHILDREN, then the one who appears to be the chief④ goes up to⑤ TYLTYL with hand outstretched ⑥【1】．) 【1】画线部分中who引导定语从句修饰the one；with hand outstretched表伴随。 THE HAPPINESS：How do you do, Tyltyl? TYLTYL：Who are you? THE HAPPINESS：Don't you recognise me? TYLTYL：(a little embarrassed⑦) Why【2】， no... I don't remember seeing any of you. 【2】下文中也多次出现这个词。在这里Why的意思并非“为什么”，而是表示惊讶或突然意识到某事，意思是“哎呀，嘿”。 (All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing⑧.) Why, we are the only things you do know! We are always around you! We eat, drink, wake up, breathe and live with you! TYLTYL：Oh... But I should like to know what your names are... THE HAPPINESS：I am the chief of the Happinesses of your home; and all these are the other Happinesses that live there. TYLTYL：Then there are Happinesses in my home? (All the HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) THE HAPPINESS：You heard him! Are there Happinesses in his home! Why, it is crammed with⑨ Happinesses！【3】 Let me introduce myself first: the Happiness of Being Well. I am not the prettiest, but I am the most important. This is the Happiness of Pure⑩ Air, who is almost transparent⑪. Here is the Happiness of Loving One's Parents. Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window... 【4】 【3】[修辞手法]作者连用三个感叹句来表达一种强烈的情感，寓意深刻。 [语体分析]画线部分中出现了疑问句式的感叹句，这在文学作品，尤其是戏剧中比较常见。 【4】画线部分为every time引导的时间状语从句。 TYLTYL：Excuse me, but do you know where the Blue Bird is? THE HAPPINESS：He doesn't know where the Blue Bird is! (All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.) TYLTYL：(vexed) No, I do not know.There's nothing to laugh at. (Fresh⑫ bursts⑬ of laughter.) THE HAPPINESS：He doesn't know: well, what do you expect? He is no more absurd⑭ than the majority of⑮ men...【5】 【5】本句中的no more...than...含有消极、否定的意思，意为“A与B都不……，不……也不……”等。 ACT Ⅵ Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere, the children say goodbye to⑯ their magical friends and return home. While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures, their neighbour comes in. Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl's pet bird for a long time, but until now⑰ he has been reluctant⑱ to give it to her. SCENE Ⅱ.—The Awakening⑲. (Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little old woman leaning on⑳ a stick.) MUMMY TYL：How is your little girl? THE NEIGHBOUR：Only so­so. She can't get up.But I know what would cure her. MUMMY TYL：Yes, I know; it's Tyltyl's bird. Well, Tyltyl, aren't you going to give it at last to that poor little thing? TYLTYL：My bird! Why, he's blue! But it's my turtle­dove! But he's much bluer than when I went away【6】！Why, that's the Blue Bird we were looking for! We went so far and he was here all the time！ There， Madame Berlingot, take him to your little girl. 【6】画线部分为than引导的比较状语从句的省略，补充完整为than he was when I went away。如：He is stronger than (he was) when I last saw him. THE NEIGHBOUR：Really? Straight away and for nothing? How happy she will be！(Kissing TYLTYL.) … (Later, the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYL's dove in her arms.) THE NEIGHBOUR：Do you see the miracle？She can run, she can dance, she can fly！(Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYL'S arms.) Come along and thank Tyltyl. (After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly， the two children look at each other without speaking; then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head.) TYLTYL：Is he blue enough? THE LITTLE GIRL：Yes, I am so pleased with him. TYLTYL：I have seen bluer ones. But those which are quite blue, you know, do what you will, you can't catch them. THE LITTLE GIRL：That doesn't matter; he's lovely. TYLTYL：Has he had anything to eat? I will show you... (He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRL'S hands. She resists instinctively； and, in their hesitation， the DOVE escapes and flies away.) THE LITTLE GIRL：(with a cry of despair) He is gone! TYLTYL：Never mind. Don't cry.I will catch him again. (Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.) If any of you should find him【7】， would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? We need him for our happiness, later on. 【7】画线部分中的should是正式和礼貌的用法，尤用于英式英语中。此处should意为“可能”，用于表示某事可能会发生或属实。 CURTAIN (Adaptation from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck) 名师圈点 ①a troop of一群 [同义]a group of/a number of/a pack of/a flock of ②rush into＋地点 冲进某地 rush vt.&vi.迅速移动，急促 ③merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 ④chief n．[C]首领，头目 ⑤go up to sb走向某人 ⑥outstretched/ˌaʊt'stretʃt/adj.(身体部位)张开的，伸开的 He ran towards her with arms outstretched. 他张开双臂朝她飞奔而去。 ⑦embarrassed /Im'bærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的 ⑧burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然大笑起来 burst out(doing)突然开始(做某事) ⑨be crammed with...挤满了……，塞满了…… cram/kræm/vt.&vi.把……塞进，挤满 cram...into/onto...把……挤进……里/上 ⑩pure/pjʊə/adj.纯的，纯净的；干净的；完全的 pure water纯净水 by pure chance纯属偶然 ⑪transparent/træns'pærənt/adj.透明的 ⑫fresh adj.新的，不同的 fresh evidence新证据 ⑬burst熟词生义 n．[C]突发，迸发 ⑭absurd/əb'sɜːd/adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ⑮the majority of...大多数…… majority n．大多数，大部分 ⑯say goodbye to向……道别 say hello to向……打招呼 ⑰until now到目前为止。常与现在完成时连用。 [同义]so far/thus far/up to now/up to this point ⑱reluctant/rI'lʌktənt/adj.不情愿的，勉强的 be reluctant to do/be unwilling to do不情愿做 awakening/ə'weIkənIŋ/n.[C，usually sing.]醒悟，觉醒 ⑳lean on sth倚靠某物 lean/liːn/vi.倚靠，靠在 all the time(在某段时间内)一直，始终 there此处意为“你瞧，好啦”，可用于表示因说中某事而感到满意或烦恼。 straight away立即，马上 [同义]at once/immediately/without delay/right now miracle/'mIrəkl/n.[sing.]奇迹，不平凡的事 It's a miracle(that)．..……真是奇迹。 come along跟随，跟着来 awkwardly/'ɔːkwədli/adv.笨拙地，局促不安地 awkward adj.(动作)笨拙的；令人尴尬的 resist vt.&vi.抵制，阻挡 resist doing sth反对做某事 instinctively/In'stIŋktIvli/adv.本能地 instinctive adj.本能的，直觉的 hesitation n．[C]迟疑，不愿意 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 despair/dI'speə/n.[U]绝望 in despair绝望地 address vt.熟词生义　向……说话 later on后来，以后，随后 Much later on，she realized what he had meant.过了好长时间，她才明白他的意思。 译文参考 青鸟 第四幕 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在寻找青鸟，他们一行已经踏过了记忆之土、夜宫和森林，现在抵达了幸福之园。 第二场　幸福之园 (一群幸福跑进大厅，唱着：“他们来了！他们看见我们了！”并围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，对他伸出了手。) 幸福：你好，狄蒂尔！ 狄蒂尔：你是……？ 幸福：你认不出我了吗？ 狄蒂尔：(有点尴尬)哎呀，是认不出……可我不记得见过你们中的任何一位啊。 (其他幸福哄然大笑。)哟，我们正是你唯一了解的东西啊！我们一直在你周围！我们同你一起吃喝，一起醒来，一起呼吸，一起生活呢！ 狄蒂尔：噢……不过我想知道你们的名字叫什么…… 幸福：我是你家里幸福的领头人；这些是住在你家的其他幸福。 狄蒂尔：那么，我家里有很多幸福吗？ (所有的幸福都哄然大笑。) 幸福：你们听他在说些什么！ 他家里是不是有很多幸福！嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了！先介绍一下我自己：我是健康幸福，虽不是最漂亮的，但却是最重要的。这个是纯净空气幸福，他几乎是透明的。这个是敬爱父母幸福。这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… 狄蒂尔：不好意思，请问你知 道青鸟在哪儿吗？ 幸福：他不知道青鸟在哪儿！(所有家里的幸福哄然大笑。) 狄蒂尔：(恼火了)是，我就是不知道。有什么好笑的。(又爆出一阵笑声。) 幸福：他不知道，好吧，还能怎么样呢？他并不比大多数人更荒唐…… 第六幕 孩子们哪里都找不到青鸟，只得同这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。到家后，他们正要和父母讲述自己的奇遇，邻居进来了。邻居生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟好久了，但直到现在他也不愿意把鸟送人。 第二场　醒来 (邻居贝兰戈上场，她是一位拄着一根拐杖的矮小的老妇人。) 狄蒂尔妈妈：你家小姑娘身体怎么样了？ 邻居：马马虎虎，还起不了床。可我知道什么能治好她。 狄蒂尔妈妈：对，我也知道；得用狄蒂尔的鸟。喂，狄蒂尔。这下你总该把鸟送给那可怜的姑娘了吧？ 狄蒂尔：我的鸟！咦，它变成了青色！可它是我的小斑鸠啊！颜色怎么变得比我离开的时候更深了！天啊，它就是我们一直在找的青鸟！我们走了那么远，没想到它一直就在这里！给，贝兰戈太太，快把它带给你的小姑娘吧。 邻居：真的？就这样白白送给我了？她该多开心啊！(亲吻狄蒂尔。) …… (后来，邻居牵着一个小姑娘上场。小姑娘怀抱着狄蒂尔的斑鸠。) 邻居：你们看到这个奇迹了吗？她现在能跑能跳，甚至能飞奔呢！ (把小姑娘推到狄蒂尔怀里。)快来谢谢狄蒂尔。(狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着斑鸠的头。) 狄蒂尔：它的青色够深吗？ 小姑娘：是的，我很喜欢它。 狄蒂尔：我还见过更青的鸟，但是你知道的，那些纯青的鸟，你怎么捉也捉不住。 小姑娘：没关系的；这只就很美了。 狄蒂尔：它吃过东西了吗？我给你看看它是怎么吃东西的…… (他想从小姑娘手里接过青鸟，小姑娘本能地拒绝；在争抢的过程中，斑鸠逃掉并飞走了。) 小姑娘：(绝望地大喊)它飞走了！ 狄蒂尔：没关系的，不要哭。我会把它抓回来的。(走到舞台前，面向观众致辞。)你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？为了以后的幸福，我们需要它。 落幕 (改编自莫里斯·梅特林克的《青鸟》) Ⅰ.重点词汇 ●核心单词 1．　cram v．挤满 2．　absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 3．　lean v．倚，靠 4．　stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 5．　despair n．绝望 ●拓展词汇 6．　pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→purity n．纯洁→purify v．使(某物)洁净；净化 7．　luxury n．奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　rush into 冲进某地 2．　go up to　走向…… 3．　burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 4．　be crammed with 塞满；充满 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．every time引导时间状语从句 Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window　(每次你走到窗前)... 2．“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……” He is no more absurd than　(和……一样都不可笑) the majority of men... 3．形容词短语作状语 　Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere　(哪里都找不到青鸟), the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home. 4．“so...as to do...”意为“如此……以至于做……” If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us　(能好心把它归还给我们)? Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．How do the Happinesses feel when they meet with Tyltyl and Mytyl? A．Disappointed. B．Anxious. C．Delighted. D．Surprised. 2．What are Tyltyl and Mytyl doing at the Palace of Happiness? A．They are searching for the Blue Bird. B．They are playing with the Blue Bird. C．They are searching for the Happinesses. D．They are playing with the Happinesses. 3．Which word can describe Tyltyl according to the play? A．Caring. B．Selfish. C．Stubborn. D．Naughty. 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the whole play? A．The Blue Bird will never be back again. B．Tyltyl doesn't want to give the Blue Bird to the little girl. C．The little girl doesn't want to give the bird something to eat. D．The Blue Bird they are searching for is in fact their own dove. 答案　1－4　CAAD [核心词汇] 1．rush into　匆忙做……；冲进(某地) [经典例句] A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall, singing，“There they are！They see us！” 一群幸福跑进大厅，一边唱着“他们来了！他们看见我们了！” rush vi.& vt.迅速移动；快速运输；匆忙行事 n．匆忙，仓促；冲 rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 rush sb/sth to sp迅速送某人/某物到某处 in a rush急忙，匆忙 [练通]——补全句子 (1)Don't rush into making a decision(　急于做决定).Otherwise, you might regret it later. (2)I don't like modern life, as everyone seems to be doing things in a rush (匆忙地). [写美]——续写佳句 (3)詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 With a smile on her lips, Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 2．burst out　突然发生，突然……起来 [经典例句] His anger would burst out when things didn't go as he'd expected. 当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。 (1)burst out＋doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来 burst into闯入 burst in闯进来；插话 (2)burst with joy/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒 (3)a burst of laughter/applause一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1) The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating him on breaking the record. (2)Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience burst out laughing　(laugh). (3)There was a burst of laughter (一阵笑声)in the room when Jack passed by. (4) When we were chatting in the room, he burst in　(闯进来了). [重点句型] 1．every time　引导时间状语从句 [经典例句] Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window... 这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿蓝衣；这个是森林幸福，每次你走到窗前都会看见他…… 句中every time(＝each time)相当于whenever，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： any time任何时候 next time下次……时 the first/last time第一次/最后一次 the＋序数词＋time　第……次 the＋瞬间名词 (moment/minute/instant/second)　一……就…… [练通]——补全句子 (1)　Every time I come to the track　(每次我来到赛道), I feel like I'm out of this place. (2) I'll tell him about it　(the) next time I see him　(我下一次见到他时). (3)　The first time he came to Hangzhou　(他第一次来杭州时), he decided to settle there. (4)　The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street(　他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩)，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. every/each time，next time，the first time，the last time，the moment/minute/instant/second等引导时间状语从句时，其后不需要加when/while。 2．“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……” [经典例句] He is no more absurd than the majority of men... 他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 句中“no＋比较级＋than”为固定结构，意为“和……一样不……”。 (1)not＋比较级＋than不如……，没有到……的程度 (2)no more than(＝only)不过，仅仅 not more than(＝at most)不超过，至多 (3)more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常 more A than B与其说是B不如说是A [练通]——补全句子 (1)Lying on the ground was a boy of not more than　(不超过)seventeen. (2)It is no more than (仅仅是) a joke.Don't take it too seriously. (3)His handwriting is no better than mine　(和我的一样不好), so we have to ask our teacher for help. (4) Mr Black is more a friend than a teacher (与其说是老师，倒不如说是朋友), so we are more than　(非常)thankful to him. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　the Nobel Prize in Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 2．　in a most unexpected place 在一个最意想不到的地方 3．　the symbolic meaning of ……的象征意义 4．　a troop of 一群…… 5．　introduce oneself 自我介绍 6．　pure air 纯净的空气 7．　be dressed in 穿着(某种服装) 8．　a burst of laughter 一阵笑声 9．　be reluctant to do sth 不愿意/不情愿做某事 10．　lean on/against sth 斜靠在某物上 11．　straight away　立即；马上 12．　for nothing　免费 13．　come along　跟随，跟着来 14．　be pleased with 对……感到开心/满意 15．i　n one's hesitation 正当某人犹豫之际 16．　address the audience 向观众讲话 17．　give...back to sb 将……归还给某人 18．　later on 以后；将来；过后 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The little girl cried in despair (绝望), plumping down in a seat, with tears falling. 2．The boy ran towards his mother with his arms outstretched (张开的，伸开的). 3．这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样都无趣。 I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no more interesting than that one　. 4．每次老师提出问题时，都鼓励我们自己思考，而不是立即给出答案。 Instead of giving us answers immediately, the teacher encourages us to think by ourselves every time he puts forward a question　. 5．他戴着那滑稽的帽子走进教室，所有的人看见了都捧腹大笑。 As he walked into the classroom with the funny­looking hat, the class burst out laughing　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$