Unit4 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．One of the world's largest art　 galleries (画廊) is the Louvre, located in Paris, which is also famous for its restaurants and theatres. 2．Their daughter recently became a member of the medical profession (行业). 3．After stopping for lunch, we continued on toward our destination (目的地). 4．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous (以前的)work again. 5． It's recommended that those students without self­control and self­discipline should quit (放弃)learning online. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Have you got any comments to make on/upon the cause of the disaster? 2．We can't set off 　on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents. 3．With strong determination　(determine), you will be able to achieve your goal. 4．He used to be　(be) late for school, but now he is used to getting　(get) up early. 5．It's no use advising him to quit　 smoking　(smoke) because he is so stubborn that he will never listen to others. 6．The moment the family saw the beautiful garden，they fell in love with it at once. 7．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously　(previous) unrecognized meanings. 8．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by professional　(profession) staff. 9．In conclusion, we should make people around the world aware of the real situation of water shortage. 10．People like Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Cai Yuanpei have made a major impact on China's modern history. Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换 1．这场运动会有八万多人到场，成了当地最大体育赛事。(make＋宾语＋宾补) Over 80，000 people attended the sports meeting, making it the biggest sporting event in the area. 2．当说到电脑和互联网的时候，很多人认为它们给我们带来了很多便利。(when it comes to) 　When it comes to computers and the Internet　， many people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. 3．He was determined to look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them. →　Determined to look after his parents well　， he moved to live with them.(形容词短语作状语) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Lauren Bath, 1.　who loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans.At first, she only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013, she was determined 2.　to quit　(quit) her job as a chef and acted as Australia's first professional photo 3.　blogger　(blog).It was a 4.　challenging　(challenge) job but she did it.From then on, she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people. Of all the places in Australia she 5.　has visited　(visit)，Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It's unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　extremely　(extreme) beautiful.She loves all the things there. Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　of environmental issues.For example, one of her photos 8.　shows　(show) a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　throwing　(throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time, this could make her 10.　a danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one­year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Mrs.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr.Smith says one of the most dramatic experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly and very welcoming.Eleven­year­old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the masses of people they have met.He says, “I learned that people in Africa have more different lifestyles than people in America.” His sister, 9­year­old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food.Mrs.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Mrs.Smith quitted her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Mrs.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has at home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯一家四口环游世界的故事。史密斯夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式让他们接触这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也让他们学会了很多日常生活中学不到的东西。 1．In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to Paragraph 1? A．They take their children on vacation. B．They travel around the world for a year with children. C．They travel during school breaks. D．They travel for a few weeks with children. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周；根据第一段中的“But Julie and Tim Smith...with their two children...on a one­year trip around the world.”可知But后面是介绍史密斯一家的情况，他们正带着两个孩子进行为期一年的全球旅行，这就是史密斯一家人的旅行与其他家庭的旅行的不同之处。故选B。 2．What does Tyler find interesting during the trip? A．Living in Africa. B．Lifestyles in America. C．Having Thai food. D．Learning about the people they have met. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eleven­year­old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the masses of people they have met.”可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。故选D。 3．Which of the following is true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip? A．Both of them left their jobs. B．It took them a month. C．They sold their house and cars. D．They put lightweight clothing in a suitcase. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They had to sell their house and cars.”可知史密斯一家人为了这次旅行卖掉了他们的房子和车。故选C。 4．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The small bags they carry. B．The memories of the family. C．The things on Mrs.Smith's back. D．The things at their home. 解析　B　词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为“更重要的反而是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些回忆，并把它们带在身边。”画线词所在句中and连接两个并列的动名词making和taking，由语境可知此处表示“制造这些回忆并带着这些回忆”，再结合句子结构可知making和taking的宾语一样，都是“these memories as a family”，所以those指代“these memories as a family”，即B项所说的“The memories of the family.(这个家庭的回忆。)”。故选B。 B Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be.Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals.Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics of today's culture.So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young. When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc.Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip.Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat. When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items.Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in.Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags.Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it. When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important teamwork is.Everyone can have his/her own job around the campsite.The mealtime can be a fun time.So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。 5．Which of the following is the best place for a family camping? A．A place covered with forests. B．A place where kids can find various foods they like. C．A place which provides many interesting activities. D．A place with a river and wild animals. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like：games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc.Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，一个提供许多有趣活动的地方是最好的家庭露营的地方。 6．What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip? A．Let the children learn by watching. B．Encourage the children to take care of their own things. C．Take more food to meet the children's need. D．Keep the children away from animals. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段(当你开始为你的旅行打包时，让孩子们自己打包他们的物品。每个人都应该有自己的睡袋和一个装睡袋的旅行袋。个人物品应该与他们的睡袋一起打包。鼓励孩子把他们的东西放在一个特定的地方，当他们用完后一定要归还。)可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选B。 7．What is necessary to do when at the campground? A．To allow the children to cook. B．To give children enough time to play. C．To make everyone have work to do. D．To keep the picnic table full of food. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important teamwork is.Everyone can have his/her own job around the campsite.”可知，在营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来。故选C。 8．What is the benefit of camping for kids? A．Being close to nature. B．Getting rid of new culture. C．Learning how to plan a trip. D．Showing them ways of travel. 解析　A　推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中“Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be.Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals.Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics of today's culture.”可知露营能够让孩子接近自然、探索自然，从而远离电子产品。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills.Frustrated, she wrote online: I want to travel the world with my son. Bionca worked long hours every day but work 1 her little time for Carter, who was struggling with reading in school and 2 to talk with others.So Bionca made a(n) 3 to her son that she would be his learning coach and meanwhile she decided to get rid of everything to start travelling.With the first destination 4 ， she sold or donated most of their belongings. For the next eight months, they travelled through Thailand and Africa.Gradually, Carter became a(n) 5 reader.“When your child has freedom, he can 6 in so many ways，” says Bionca.“His change is 7 ．” Bionca was tired of 8 booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车).Within weeks, Bionca 9 a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for $4，900.They set off for another 10 in Southern California.“My son has come out of his 11 and now he's open to trying new things，” she says. The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to 12 anytime soon.For now, they enjoy their 13 life.“We've learned that we should enjoy every moment and 14 what life brings，” says Bionca.“We're defining what 15 means to our family.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Bionca为生活所累，决定放弃一切带儿子去旅行。在旅途中，儿子因为旅行变得愿意接受新事物，Bionca也感受到了成功。 1．A.made B．left C．handed D．wasted 解析　B　根据上文中的“Bionca worked long hours every day”可知，Bionca因为每天工作时间太长，她几乎没有留多少时间陪她的儿子，故选B。 2．A.determined B．refused C．prepared D．regretted 解析　B　根据上文中的“struggling with reading in school”和下文中的“My son has come out of his 11 and now he's open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子拒绝和其他人讲话。 3．A.promise B．appointment C．request D．apology 解析　A　Bionca向她儿子承诺她将成为他的家庭学习教师。 4．A.chosen B．visited C．reached D．explored 解析　A　根据本段中的“she decided to get rid of everything to start travelling”和“she sold or donated most of their belongings”可知，在选定第一个目的地后，Bionca卖掉或捐赠了他们大部分的财物。 5．A.slow B．lovely C．clever D．eager 解析　D　根据上文中的“struggling with reading in school”和下文中的“His change is 7 ．”可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的(eager)读者。 6．A.survive B．walk C．learn D．play 解析　C　根据语境可知，当孩子有了自由之后，他可以用很多方式来学习(learn)。 7．A.amazing B．interesting C．inviting D．confusing 解析　A　根据语境可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者，这个变化是令人惊奇的。 8．A.eventually B．continually C．gradually D．previously 解析　B　根据下文中的“booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车)”可知，Bionca厌倦了频繁地订航班、汽车和住宿的地方，她决定买一辆客货车。 9．A.found B．sold C．replaced D．repaired 解析　A　几个星期内，Bionca找到了(found)一辆带有厨房和床的福特车，花4 900美元买下了它。 10．A.adventure B．ride C．flight D．destination 解析　D　根据语境可知，他们应该是出发前往下一个目的地。 11．A.experience B．trip C．shell D．house 解析　C　根据下文中的“he's open to trying new things”可知，Bionca的儿子乐于接受新的事物，不再缩手缩脚。come out of one's shell意为“不再羞怯，开始活跃起来”。 12．A.hang about B．give up C．settle down D．start off 解析　C　根据上文中的“The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to”可知，现在他们两个人一直住在车上进行旅行，不打算很快安顿下来。 13．A.lonely B．busy C．tough D．free 解析　D　根据语境可知，他们两人现在过着自由的(free)生活。 14．A.accept B．identify C．describe D．list 解析　A　根据语境可知，我们应该享受生活的每一刻，接受生活带给我们的东西。 15．A.hope B．success C．business D．schooling 解析　B　根据第一段中的“Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life”可知，此处与其相呼应，Bionca理解了成功对于家庭的意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$