Unit3 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is a great basketball player with brilliant technique　(技术). 2．Poets use many different forms of poetry　(诗歌) to express themselves. 3．By visiting Teng Wang Tower, not only can you admire its incredible　(难以置信的) architectural design, but also learn the history and culture of China. 4．As we all know, climate and weather affect every aspect　(方面) of our lives. 5．His anger　(愤怒) would burst out when things didn't go as he'd expected. 6．Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping　(鼓掌) while you are singing? 7．The artistic movement　(运动) called the Renaissance began in Florence in the 15th century. 8．The man is on the edge　(边缘)of a serious breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We hope that water can transform every desert into a garden in the near future. 2．The player was full of confidence　(confident) that he could win first place in the competition. 3．In an interview, the information you try to get may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination　(combine) of these. 4．Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic　(energy) and ready to start a new day? 5．It's better to give expression to your anger　(angry), rather than hide it. 6．He couldn't get across his idea in the speech, so we didn't know what he had meant to say. 7．Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly　(incredible) relaxing and rewarding experience. 8．Only after he had practiced a lot and had been familiar with traditional Chinese music was he allowed to perform on stage. 9．Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple dating 　(date) back to the 12th century, which has brought a large income. 10．Learning that he was admitted into Peking University, I was on the edge of my seat. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这里的风景如此漂亮以至于我无法用我有限的英语来描述了。(so/such...that...) The scenery here is so beautiful that 　I can not describe it in my limited English. 2．以前在那家自助餐厅有过一次糟糕的经历，凯瑟琳再也不想在那儿吃饭了。 (现在分词短语的完成式作状语) 　Having had a bad experience at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more. 3．这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 The company is developing a new product　 in combination with 　several research centers. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I had been always full of 1.　confidence　(confident) about Hamlet before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.First, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears, 2.　beginning　(begin) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, one of 3.　which was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, I was surprised when the main characters came on stage.The costumes and masks were 4.　amazing　(amaze).Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 5.　across to the audience.The voices sounded really unique.So high were some of the female voices 6.　that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple.7.　Using　(use) such techniques, the opera 8.　had transformed　(transform) a small stage into the whole universe.What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and 9.　energetic　(energy) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Feeling the strong 10.　emotions　(emotion) of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I've always loved singing but, until this summer, it was only in the shower.I never thought I'd missed out on much until my children joined the school choir(合唱团).As singing became a bigger part of my children's lives, I saw their confidence grow.It's a big thing to perform on stage, but soon this was something they could deal with easily.I had encouraged them to challenge themselves and they'd succeeded.As a mother, I thought: job done.What happened next threw me.“Come and join the parents' choir，” a friend suggested.I told her I couldn't sing.“It's not about the singing; it's about the experience，” she said.“You should try it out.” That night I struggled to sleep.Everyday，I encourage my children to push themselves out of their comfort zone; every day I learn that the only way to get your children to behave in a certain way is by doing that behavior yourself.Here I was doing the opposite.The next morning, I joined. I felt like an awkward new girl the morning I walked into the practice room.An original score(乐谱)had been written to be sung in three parts, which others read like they had been sentences on a page and burst into song.　To me, it might well have been written in ancient Greek.　I tried my best to follow the tune. Standing on stage on the evening of our performance, I started trembling(颤抖), but as soon as the music started, I calmed down.A sea of smiling faces encouraged me.Applause filled the hall and I was really excited.I realized that performing was addictive. I also realized that what I always told my children was true: unless you push yourself and are brave to try something new, you'll miss out on so much that life offers. [语篇解读] 作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样加入了父母合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演，觉得挑战让生活更有意义。 1．Which of the following best describes the author's children? A．Imaginative. B．Generous. C．Independent. D．Courageous. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's a big thing...I had encouraged them to challenge themselves and they'd succeeded.”可知，在舞台上表演是件大事，但很快他们就能轻松应付了。作者鼓励他们挑战自我，他们成功了。由此可推知，作者的孩子们勇于挑战自我，很勇敢。 2．Why did the author decide to join the parents' choir? A．She followed her friend's example. B．She was encouraged by her children. C．She tried to achieve her dream of singing. D．She hoped to set an example for her children. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everyday, I encourage my children...Here I was doing the opposite.The next morning, I joined”可推知，决定加入父母合唱团是因为她希望为她的孩子树立一个榜样。 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The author had difficulty singing the song. B．The author was unable to write music. C．The author was fond of classical music. D．The author could write in ancient Greek. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“I tried my best to follow the tune”可知，作者尽力跟着曲子走。故画线的句子表明作者唱这首歌有困难。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Practice makes perfect B．Confidence is the secret of success C．Challenges make life meaningful D．Opportunity favors a careful mind 解析　C　标题判断题。根据最后一段“I also realized that...you'll miss out on so much that life offers”及文章内容可知，本文讲述了作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样加入了父母合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演，觉得挑战让生活更有意义。由此可知，C项“挑战使生活有意义”最适合作本文的标题。 B I'm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation.I'm very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久性地).That's something we would hate to see happen. Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time.We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first date or the first movie we saw with our children.A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community.It's a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor. But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情) and are going dark.The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.As we all know, the theaters can't do well and can't get back to full 7 days a week at full speed operation without new movies to play. Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends.However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity.Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place.Block off every other row.People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group.Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show.And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater. Even so, some people still aren't comfortable going to a movie theater yet.I fully understand that.Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema”． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性， 以及在疫情下电影院所面临的困难， 并呼吁大家帮助电影院。 5．What does the underlined word “fabric” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Typical feature. B．Basic structure. C．Public support. D．Common vision. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后两句可知， 一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方， 不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富。因此画线词是指一种建筑。由此猜测， 画线部分的意思是“基础建设”。故选B。 6．Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies? A．Cinemas don't operate normally. B．New movies aren't welcomed. C．People don't like going to the cinema. D．Many cinemas go out of business. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知， 整个电影行业都受到疫情影响， 因为电影工作室不希望在所有的影院复工前上映新影片。即， 电影工作室不上映电影， 是因为电影院没有正常营业。Cinemas don't operate normally.符合题意。故选A。 7．What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening? A．It makes a lot of money. B．It does well in disease prevention. C．It receives a large audience every day. D．It offers more enjoyable experience. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知， 影院减少了顾客容量， 隔开了观影者的位置， 并常常消毒清理。由此推测， 它们在防疫这方面做得很好。故选B。 8．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share the good old days. B．To explain a social problem. C．To recommend a theater. D．To ask for people's help. 解析　D　写作意图题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推测， 作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a child，I 1 to do a lot of things or play like the other kids because my mother was mentally ill.A simple thing like joining the summer camp of our school was out of the question if it 2 I had to spend money or leave the house.My mother's illness was a really 3 thing to me.It was like living in a horror movie. I met my neighbor Julie 4 ．She was an outgoing girl with wide interests.It was nice being around someone 5 ．Sometimes we would watch TV and just 6 talk.And she would share stories that can greatly 7 the way I thought.And they kept me from all the negative thoughts.She 8 encouraged me to follow my dream.When I wanted to join the school music club，Julie paid a lot for a clarinet (单簧管) and sent it to me.The director said that the clarinet had a(n) 9 mouthpiece，which was worth a lot of money in those days.All of the kids have a deep 10 about me because I was one of the few students who had it. I don't think that Julie was ever 11 how much she had done for me.My home life had 12 me.But she 13 to give me a happy childhood with her love.As Julie continued to 14 me，I gradually had a sense of 15 and grew into an excellent person. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。作者年少时由于母亲患有精神疾病，不能像其他孩子那样参加集体活动。她的邻居给了她很大的帮助和关心。 1．A.continued B．failed C．expected D．decided 解析　B　根据“because my mother was mentally ill”可知，作者“无法”像其他小孩那样玩耍嬉戏。 2．A.realized B．believed C．meant D．promised 解析　C　根据语境可知，加入夏令营就“意味着”可能要花钱或离开家不能照顾她的妈妈。 3．A.shameful B．challenging C．unexpected D．strange 解析　B　根据“It was like living in a horror movie.”可知，母亲的病对她来说是个“挑战”。 4．A.by accident B．on purpose C．by mistake D．on time 解析　A　根据语境可知，作者“偶然间”遇到了她的邻居。 5．A.humorous B．familiar C．honest D．positive 解析　D　根据“She was an outgoing girl with wide interests”可知，和邻居这样“积极的”人在一起让她感到开心。 6．A.casually B．secretly C．calmly D．politely 解析　A　根据语境可知，她们有时会“随意地”交谈。 7．A.protect B．respect C．shape D．bother 解析　C　根据“They kept me from all the negative thoughts”可知，这些故事可以“塑造”作者的思考方式。 8．A.even B．still C．yet D．never 解析　A　根据语境可知，邻居“甚至”会鼓励她追寻自己的梦想。 9．A.necessary B．attractive C．interesting D．simple 解析　A　根据语境可知，单簧管需要一个“必不可少的”吹口。 10．A.regret B．anxiety C．impression D．doubt 解析　C　根据“because I was one of the few students who had it”可知，所有的孩子都对作者有深刻的“印象”。 11．A.curious about B．interested in C．careful with D．aware of 解析　D　根据语境可知，作者认为Julie自己都可能没有“意识到”她对作者有多大帮助。 12．A.confused B．upset C．amused D．surprised 解析　B　根据上文内容可知，作者的家庭生活让她“沮丧”。 13．A.seemed B．happened C．advised D．needed 解析　A　根据语境可知，Julie“似乎是”想用自己的关爱让作者有一个快乐的童年。 14．A.embarrass B．satisfy C．remind D．inspire 解析　D　根据“grew into an excellent person”可知，Julie不断“激励”作者。 15．A.responsibility B．confidence C．achievement D．independence 解析　B　根据语境可知，作者在邻居的激励下，逐渐变得“自信”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$