Unit2 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Healthy food and regular　(经常的) exercise can lead to good health and a long life. 2．I will devote my limited life to the limitless　(无限的) job of serving the people. 3．Chinese children grow up with warnings　(告诫) not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor. 4．During the Spring Festival, we can see many red decorations　(装饰物) in every room. 5．A Dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature　(文学). 6．In our country, everyone has the right and freedom　(自由) to express his thoughts and ideas. 7．I think John will make a good monitor, so I'd like to vote　(投票)for him. 8．He put his letter into an　 envelope　(信封), stuck a stamp on it and posted it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Pictures of starving　(starve) children have sent many people hurrying to donate money. 2．He wrote a long moving poem in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as “Father of Chinese Space Program”． 3．We often meet regularly　(regular) to discuss the progress of the project these days. 4．Let's buy some decorations (decorate)for the coming Spring Festival, and our daughter will surely like them. 5．Those who participated in 　the celebrations of this cultural festival were deeply attracted by the folk art works on show. 6．The World Health Organization gave the public a warning (warn) that a new kind of flu virus hit many parts of the world. 7．I feel greatly honoured to be given (give)such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 8．We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about/of the noise. 9．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded　(regard) as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 10．Tomb­Sweeping Day, a traditional festival which is in honour of our ancestors, falls on April 4th or 5th every year. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．中秋节给我们提供了一个团聚的机会，这就是我喜欢它的原因。(表语从句) The Mid­Autumn Festival provides us with an opportunity to get together.　This is why I like it　. 2．随着春节的临近，家家户户都在置办年货。(with复合结构) 　With the Spring Festival approaching/coming near　， every household is doing Spring Festival shopping. 3．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动来丰富我们的课外活动。(do＋动词原形) We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future to enrich our after­school activities. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas.That is the reason 1.　why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas 2.　as a special time of year.The man who wrote these letters is one of the 3.　most famous　(famous) names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien.Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp 4.　was addressed　(address) to Tolkien's children.Each letter took Tolkien a long time 5.　to complete　(complete).The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole.Interestingly, the letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got 6.　older　(old).The book tells us that as well as 7.　enjoying　(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 8.　characters　(character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of 9.　giving　(give) at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children 10.　in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2024广东广州质检）I went to my first music festival with my friend this summer.Unlike the majority of festival­goers we did not buy tickets.Instead, we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam.We each worked in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place at Branham Park.It takes place towards the end of August, and thousands of people attend each year.There were several different stages, each suitable for a different music taste.As well as the great music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco.Among these things, I love silent discos: everyone has a set of headphones with two channels and music is played through the headphones.As a result, people can be dancing and singing along to completely different songs! When we were not working, we were free to enjoy the festival.We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend.My favorite day was the Sunday — in my opinion this had, by far, the best line­up (阵容).I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys, which are popular bands attracting thousands of people. Although it was August, I could not believe how cold it was at night! We camped for five nights — a bit longer than the general public — and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really fantastic campsite.People who work at festivals stay in a different campsite to the general public.Our campsite was smaller, quieter and a lot cleaner! I had a great time and will definitely return next year! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在利兹音乐节上当志愿者以及享受这一音乐节的情况。 1．How did the author attend the music festival? A．By buying a ticket. B．By accompanying her sister. C．By acting as a waiter. D．By slipping there secretly. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers ...in exchange for a free ticket to the festival”可知，作者在音乐节上当服务员以换取欣赏音乐的机会。 2．Why did the author love the Sunday most? A．The author was free. B．The author got more tips. C．There were many bands. D．There were fewer customers. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My favorite day was the Sunday ...the best line­up (阵容).”可知，作者之所以最喜欢星期天，是因为那天有很多的乐队。 3．What does the author think of her campsite? A．Remote. B．Wonderful. C．Dirty. D．Cold. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, we had a really fantastic campsite.”可知，作者认为她的野营地很好。 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Volunteers at a Music Festival B．My First Music Festival C．Love Attending Music Festivals D．Music Festivals Are Popular 解析　B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“I went to my first music festival”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要描述了作者第一次参加利兹音乐节的情况。 B (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories.For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while”was assigned the categories “sitting at beach”and “listening to waves." Across the 320submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language”began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一项新的研究结果及其过程的描述,向读者介绍了与大自然互动对人类健康的重要性,同时也指出要保护大自然。 5.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 解析 B 细节理解题。题干问的是在文章开头作者描述的是什么现象。根据第一段中的 “access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”(城市居民越来越难以接触大自然)以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”(在一个城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)可知,在城市里很难接触大自然。故B项正确。 6.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 解析 D 推理判断题。题干问的是研究人员将参与者提交的文件分类的原因。根据第四段第一句话“Across the 320submissions,a pattern of categories. . . began to emerge”(在320份提交的材料中,一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的类别模式开始出现)可知,研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总结材料中找出类别规律。故D项正确。 7. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 解析 C 推理判断题。题干问的是我们从第五 段所举的例子中可以学到什么。根据第五段所举的例子“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying. .. a fountain on their lunch break”可知,年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行,周内可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然,即同样的与自然的互动体验会有不同的表现形式。故C项正确。 8. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A.Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 解析 B 细节理解题，题干问的是在我们与大自然互动之前,我们应该做些什么。根据最后一段Kahn 的话"And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”(为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然，以便与之互动)可知,我们在与大自然互动以前需要保护自然,故B项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·济南一中高一月考)Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them，it is difficult for it to make 2 ．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 ，I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10th，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush，I became 8 ．Why is there such a pen？How do we use it? After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 ．I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ，but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all.I was 12 ，but I didn't give up.After several 13 ，I wrote a line of words.At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing.Even so，I was very happy，because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy. Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者通过参加写春联活动，领略到中国文化的博大精深。 1．A.defines B．exchanges C．loses D．spots 解析　C　根据下文中的“it is difficult for it to make 2 ”可知，此处指当一个国家失去它们的时候，它就很难取得进步。define“解释”；exchange“交换”； lose“丢失”；spot“注意到”。 2．A.sense B．trouble C．peace D．progress 解析　D　结合下文作者参加写春联活动后的体会可知，此处指失去文化和传统的国家很难进步。 3．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析　A　下文中的“I did not really understand it in the beginning”与上文中的“中国文化在中国随处可见”形成转折。 4．A.ensure B．experience C．embrace D．announce 解析　B　根据下文可知，“我”参加了写春联活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指“我”意识到为了理解它，“我”必须经历一些事。ensure“确保”；experience“经历”；embrace“欣然接受”；announce“宣布”。 5．A.bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out 解析　C　根据下文中的“I tried to hold the brush”可知，此处指“我”参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。bring about“引起，导致”；set off “激起”；participate in“参加”；figure out“弄明白”。 6．A.performances B．preparations C．traditions D．practices 解析　B　根据下文中的“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联)and New Year paintings”可知，此处指用春联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备工作。performance“表演”；preparation“准备工作”；tradition“传统”；practice“练习”。 7．A.organized B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported 解析　A　根据下文中的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指组织了一个写春联的活动。organize“组织”；discover“发现”；celebrate“庆祝”；report“报告”。 8．A.confident B．patient C．proud D．curious 解析　D　根据下文中的“Why is there such a pen? How do we use it？”可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。 9．A.plan B．imagination C．journey D．invention 解析　C　根据上文中的“On February 10，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。 plan“计划”；imagination“想象力”；journey“旅行”； invention“发明”。 10．A.formally B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully 解析　B　根据下文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，此处指“我”试图握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写春联。formally“正式地”；carefully“小心地”；neatly“整洁地”； skillfully“熟练地”。 11．A.heavy B．soft C．tight D．small 解析　B　结合常识可知，书写春联的毛笔的笔尖是软的。soft“软的”。 12．A.disappointed B．moved C．puzzled D．delighted 解析　A　根据上文中的“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文中的“but I didn't give up”可知，此处指“我”是感到失望的。disappointed“失望的”；moved“感动的”； puzzled“困惑的”；delighted“高兴的”。 13．A.demands B．comparisons C．warnings D．attempts 解析　D　根据上文中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知此处指经过几次尝试后，“我”写了一行字。demand“要求”；comparison“对比”；warning“警告”；attempt“尝试”。 14．A.worrying about B．concentrating on C．looking forward to D．keeping track of 解析　B　根据上文中的“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink”可知，“我”因为太专注于练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。worry about“担心”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；look forward to“期待”；keep track of“了解……的动态”。 15．A.spread B．confirm C．appreciate D．protect 解析　C　结合上文可知，作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化。通过此次活动，作者领会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者开始能领会到中国文化的美妙之处了。spread“传播”；confirm“确认”；appreciate“欣赏，重视，领会”；protect“保护”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$