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Unit 3 On the move
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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Unit 3 On the move
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目
录
篇章助读释疑
01
基础梳理 新知落实
02
语篇理解 要点领悟
03
知识整合 核心突破
04
CONTENTS
知能达标训练
06
随堂演练 能力提升
05
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篇章助读释疑
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基础梳理 新知落实
02
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语篇理解 要点领悟
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知识整合 核心突破
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随堂演练 能力提升
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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教材原文
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So,if you are a runner with a story to tell,get in touch①—we'd love to hear from② you!
Li Yue,16,Beijing
I was born with③ asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner!I only joined my local athletic club because my doctor told me that in my particular case④ exercise could improve how my lungs⑤ work【1】.But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races.As my fitness and my running improved【2】,I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver⑥ in the under 18's 10,000 metres!And who knows,next year I could win gold!
【1】画线部分为because引导的原因状语从句,其中包含了一个that引导的宾语从句。此宾语从句中又包含了一个how引导的宾语从句,作improve的宾语。
【2】As 引导的时间状语从句,As表示“随着”。
Sarah,36,Montreal
Not so long ago,I didn't do any exercise — not even any jogging!Then I discovered an app called Running Power⑦.It lists your performance against⑧ other runners in your social network⑨.At first,I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Soon,I found that I was not alone — I came across⑩ other runners in the same area running for the same purpose【3】! Now I no longer⑪ use the app,but I've fallen in love with running,and still do it with my running friends.
【3】现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰other runners。
David,52,New York
As a computer engineer,there's always a new challenge just around the corner⑫! It can be quite stressful at times,though⑬,which in turn⑭ makes me feel anxious.To help deal with this,I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road【4】,my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two,the tension⑮ has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of the run,all my stress has disappeared⑯ and I'm ready to face the next day at work!
【4】Whether引导的让步状语从句,与or连用,表示“不管……还是……”。
Grace,25,Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money⑰ to save the world's last remaining⑱ gorillas from⑲ dying out⑳.【5】Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go!It's a bit hot and sweatyeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)) inside the suit,and my legs acheeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)),but it's a lot of fun.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treateq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) for a running gorilla!【6】 I had a great day outeq \o(○,\s\up8(24)) in London,as well as helping to save gorillas!
【5】过去分词短语run by The Gorilla Organization与不定式短语to raise money to save...dying out都作后置定语,修饰a programme。
【6】本句是主从复合句,The...moment is/was when...是惯用句型,其中when引导表语从句。现在分词短语watching the race作后置定语修饰someone;破折号后的内容是对banana的解释说明。
词汇注解
①get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系
keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系
lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系
②hear from sb 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等);得到某人的消息
hear of sb/sth 听说,得知某人/某事
③be born with sth 生来就有某种疾病(或性格等)
④in my particular case 就我这种特殊情况而言
⑤lung n. [C]肺
⑥win silver 获得银牌
⑦power n. [U] 力量
⑧against prep. 和……相比
⑨network n. [C] 人际关系网,联络网;(互联)网络;网状系统
a network of friends 朋友网
a rail/road network 铁路/公路网
⑩come across 偶然遇到
⑪no longer=not...any longer 不再
⑫around the corner 即将发生;就在附近
[近义]in store 将要发生,就要出现
⑬though adv. 但是,然而。尤用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱。
Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球。
⑭in turn 相应地;轮流,依次
⑮tension n. [U]紧张,焦虑;紧张局势(或关系、状况)
reduce/relieve/ease the tension 缓解焦虑/紧张
the tension between A and B A与B之间的紧张局势/关系
⑯disappear vi. 消失,不见;不复存在、灭绝
disappearance n. [U,C]消失;消亡
[构词法]dis为常见的否定前缀,表示相反或否定。如:dishonesty(不诚实)。
⑰raise money 筹资。相当于collect money。raise在此处表示“筹集”之意。
⑱remaining adj. 留下的,剩余的,其余的(常作前置定语)
[辨析]left为leave的过去分词形式,常用作后置定语。
⑲save...from...使……免于……
⑳die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))sweaty adj. 满是汗的,被汗水湿透的;热得让人出汗的
sweat vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗 n. [U]汗水
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))ache vi. (持续而隐隐地)作痛;渴望 n. [C](持续的)隐痛;(心中的)苦痛
a stomach ache 胃痛,腹痛
[拓展]ache常用于构成复合名词,表示某部位疼痛,如:toothache (牙痛),
headache (头痛),backache(背痛)等。
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))treat n. [C] 款待
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))a day out n. [C]一日游
We had a day out in the country.
我们在乡下玩了一天。
课文译文
跑向更加美好的生活
这个全球性的网站是跑步者分享他们的跑步故事的地方。所以,如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者,请跟我们联系吧,我们乐于收到你的来信!
李悦,16岁,北京
我出生就患有哮喘,从没想过自己会成为一个跑步者!我加入当地的运动俱乐部,只是因为医生告诉我,像我这种特殊的情况,锻炼可以改善肺功能。但在我意识到这一点之前,我就已经开始参加当地的跑步比赛了。随着健康(状况)的改善和跑步水平的提高,我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。今年,我在18岁以下的1万米比赛中获得了银牌!说不定明年我就能赢得金牌了!
萨拉,36岁,蒙特利尔
不久以前,我不做任何运动,甚至连慢跑都没有!后来我发现了一个名为“Running Power”的应用程序,它会列出你与社交网络中其他跑步者的表现排名。一开始,我坚持跑步就是为了看我的名字排在前五。很快,我便发现我不是一个人——我遇到了和我在同一地区且有同样目的的其他跑步者!现在我不再使用这个应用程序了,但是我已经爱上了跑步,并且还会和跑友们一起跑步。
大卫,52岁,纽约
作为一名计算机工程师,总有新的挑战在等着我!不过,有时压力会很大,这继而会让我感到焦虑。为解决这个问题,我尽可能频繁地去跑步。不管是在健身房还是在路上,体内紧张的能量会推动我跑过一英里。到第二英里时,紧张感便从我的大脑转移到我的双腿。到跑步结束时,所有的压力都已经消失不见了,我也已准备好迎接第二天的工作了!
格蕾丝,25岁,曼彻斯特
今年,我参加了在伦敦举办的“大猩猩赛跑”。这是由“大猩猩组织”运营的项目,旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩,使其免于灭绝。每个跑步者都会收到一套大猩猩服装,然后便出发!穿着这套衣服有点热,很容易出汗,我的腿也很疼,但是非常好玩。最有趣的时刻就是有个观赛的人递给我一根香蕉——对一只正在奔跑的大猩猩来说,这真是款待!我在伦敦度过了美好的一天,还帮助拯救了大猩猩!
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1. data n. 资料,数据
2. tension n. 紧张,焦虑
3. disappear v.消失,不见
4. ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
5. champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
6. ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的
拓展词汇
1. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→interpretation n.解释
2. power n.力量→powerful adj.强大的;有权力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的
3. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗水
4. inspire v.鼓舞,激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
5. persuade v.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服;劝说
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. list...against 列出……与……的名单
2. around the corner 在拐角处;即将发生
3. in turn 反过来
4. raise money 集资,筹款
5. save ...from 从……中拯救
6. die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝
7. as well as 除……之外;而且
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.before引导时间状语从句
But before I knew it (不知不觉中), I was taking part in local races.
2.whether...or... “不管……还是……”
Whether I'm at the gym or on the road (不管是在健身房还是在路上), my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
3.不定式短语作表语
We're now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game (成为一名冰球老师并帮助人们学会这项运动).
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1.What motivated Sarah to keep running at first?
A.The hope to come across other runners.
B.The hope to keep fit.
C.The desire to lose weight.
D.Seeing her name in the top five.
2.What does David do when he feels stressful and anxious?
A.He goes running as often as he possibly can.
B.He offers to see a fitness coach.
C.He likes to follow others' suggestions.
D.He is ready to face all kinds of challenges.
3.How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas?
A.Stressful but delighted.
B.Tired but happy.
C.Tired but ambitious.
D.Ambitious but happy.
4.What does the author show us through these stories?
A.Benefits from running.
B.Suggestions for running.
C.How to start running.
D.Advantages and disadvantages of running.
答案 1-4 D A B A
[核心词汇]
1.power n.力量;权力;政权;能力v.驱动,推动
[经典例句] As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
(1)have the power to do sth有权做某事
(2)within one's power在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及
do everything/all in one's power (to do sth)尽力而为(做某事)
(3)be in power执政
come to power(开始)掌权;上台执政
(4)powerful adj.强大的;有权力的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)This fiveyearold taught me a powerful (power) lesson in faith.
(2)The Internet has the power to connect (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.
(3)I'm sorry it is beyond my power to make a final decision on the project in such a short time.
[写美]——应用文佳句之安慰信
(4)作为你最亲密的朋友,我会尽全力帮你摆脱困境。
As your closest friend,I will do everything/all within my power to help you out of your trouble.
2.in turn 相应地;转而;反过来;依次;轮流
[经典例句] It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
不过,有时压力会很大,这继而会让我感到焦虑。
(1)in return (for)作为(……的)回报
(2)take turns doing/to do sth轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons.
(2)When it was his turn to deliver (deliver)his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed.
[写美]——应用文佳句之感谢信
(3) 我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness .
3.die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝
[经典例句] This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动,目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
(1)die of/from...死于……
die down逐渐变弱;平息
(2)be dying for/to do...渴望得到/做……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)In recent years, some birds have died from/of environmental pollution.We're afraid that some day some species will die out .
(2)It is so hot outside, but the new stadium is still under construction.After working in the sun for hours, the workers are dying for a cold drink.
(3)Although the wind has died down ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
(4)London was a new world to me and I was dying to find (find) out more about it for myself.
4.inspire v.鼓舞,激励
[经典例句] Every day, we are inspired by some people doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
每天,我们都受到一些人的激励,他们做着非凡的事情来改善世界。
(1)inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
(2)inspire sb with.../inspire...in sb 激起/引起某人……
(3)inspiration n.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的;令人鼓舞的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I was about to give up when my teacher came and inspired me to keep (keep) going.
(2)With inspiration (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
(3) 在热情和鼓励下,大卫精神抖擞地加快了步伐。
Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement ,David quickened his pace in high spirits.
5.persuade v.说服,劝服;使相信,使信服
[经典例句] Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变我的态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意,同时也获得了信心。
(1)persuade sb eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth,in to doing sth))
说服某人做某事
persuade sb eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(not to do sth,out of doing sth))
说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事
persuade sb that...使某人相信……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.
[写美]——一句多译
(2)我设法说服大卫参加比赛,因为他为此训练得很努力。
a.I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition,for he had practiced so hard for it.
b.I managed to persuade David to participate in the competition,for he had practiced so hard for it.
[重点句型]
不定式短语作表语
[经典例句] We're now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.
我们现在正在为全国比赛训练,希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师并帮助人们学会这项运动。
(1)不定式短语作表语,对主语进行解释说明,一般表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作。
(2)若主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式符号to往往省略。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)What I love best now is to have (have) a relaxing holiday.
(2)The next step is to make (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
(3) 杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。
The first thing that Jack wanted to do was (to) rush home and tell my parents the good news .
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. get in touch(with) (与……)取得联系
2. be born with 生来就有……
3. in sb's particular case 根据某人的特殊情况
4. a national competition 全国比赛
5. social network 社交网络
6. at times 有时;间或
7. by the end of 在……结束时;到……末为止
8. a day out 一日游
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power (力量).
2.You can't imagine what great difficulty I had in persuading (说服) my child to accept my suggestion.
3.理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
4.这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。
The aim of this activity is to raise money for the homeless people.
5.我还没有来得及说什么,汤姆已经向车站跑去了。
Before I could say anything , Tom had rushed off towards the station.
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