Unit3 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Unit 3　On the move Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 目 录 篇章助读释疑 01 基础梳理 新知落实 02 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 知识整合 核心突破 04 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 06 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 篇章助读释疑 01 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 基础梳理 新知落实 02 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 知识整合 核心突破 04 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 点击进入Word 知能达标训练 06 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 3　On the move 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 教材原文 A Game for the World【1】 1 These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，【2】 we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back① over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.【3】 Goals② were hung in the air.Football as we know it today【4】 started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.【5】 【1】[标题赏析]本文的标题是“A Game for the World”，Game指的是足球运动。该标题妙在不定冠词“A”的使用上，它指“一项”，同时也暗含着“统一，同一”的意味，暗示足球运动是一项世界各地人们都热爱的运动，同时也是一项使人们团结友爱的运动。 【2】given that引导的条件状语从句，given that表示“鉴于，考虑到”。 【3】作cuju(kick ball) 的同位语，using a．..inside 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰a game。 【4】习语，作定语修饰Football意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。 【5】where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Great Britain。 2 That football is such a simple game to play【6】 is perhaps the basis③ of its popularity④.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment⑤；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑥ with a ball made of plastic⑦ bags【7】； just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 【6】此处为That引导的主语从句。that引导主语从句时只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实际含义，但是不能省略。 【7】see kids playing 是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正进行，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。过去分词短语made of plastic bags作后置定语，修饰a ball。 3 Another factor⑧ behind football's global popularity is the creativity⑨ and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend⑩ can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑪【8】． 【8】本句中how they...to see 解释说明职业球员的技巧，其中how they use...defend为how引导的主语从句。 ending...twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰a game。 4 What's more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require⑫ words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down⑬ walls and brings people together⑭ on and off the field⑮【9】 Take，for example⑯ ，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out⑰ months before，but British and German soldiers put down⑱ their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember【10】 during years of conflict⑲. 【9】[修辞手法]本句使用了隐喻的修辞手段。walls暗指人们之间的误解、敌意、冲突和隔阂。 【10】不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。 5 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death⑳，...”said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assureeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)) you it is much，much more important than that.”This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped likeeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) a football.【11】 【11】不定式结构作结果状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。 词汇注解 ①go back 追溯到，回溯到。相当于date back。 ②goal n. [C] 球门；射门；目标 set/achieve a goal 设定/达到目标 ③basis n. [sing.] 原因 ④popularity n. [U] 受欢迎，普及，流行 gain/grow/increase in popularity 开始流行 ⑤equipment n. [U]装备，设备，用具 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ⑥to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 content n. [U]满意，满足 ⑦plastic adj. 塑料制的 n. [C，U]塑料 ⑧factor n. [C] 因素，要素 a deciding/determining factor 决定性因素 ⑨creativity n. [U] 创造性，创造力 [词链]create(vt. 创造)→creation(n. [U]创造)→creative (adj. 创造的，有创造力的)→creativity(n.) ⑩defend vi.& vt. (在比赛中)防守，防卫；保卫，防御 defend...against/from...保卫/保护……免受……之害 defend against/from...抵御…… ⑪twist n. [C] (形势或事态的)意外转折；扭，拧；曲折处 vi. & vt. 扭动(身体)；(使)弯曲 ⑫require vt. 需要；要求，规定 ⑬break down 消除，驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等) ⑭bring sb together 使……重归于好 ⑮on and off the field 场内外 field n. [C]运动场；田地，田野；(研究或工作的)领域，范围 in the field 在田间 in the field of 在……行业内 ⑯take...for example 以……为例 ⑰break out 爆发，突然发生 ⑱put down 放下；记下 ⑲conflict n. [C，U]武装冲突，战斗，战争 ⑳a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事 death/deθ/n. [U]死，死亡；[C]死亡事件 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))assure vt. 向……保证，使确信；确保，保证 assure sb of sth 向某人保证某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))be shaped like... 形状像…… [人物小传] Neil Armstrong was born in the US in 1930.He was the commander of the Apollo 11 manned lunar landing mission，and was the first man to step on the lunar surface. [文化风采] Cuju was an ancient football game in China.It's a form of sport and entertainment which was influential in China for more than 2,000 years.In the Chinese language，cu means “to kick” and ju means “a ball made of leather”．Therefore，cuju literally (字面上) means “to kick a ball with the foot”． 课文译文 一项世界运动 1 现在，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时，这项运动被称作“蹴鞠”(踢球)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门悬挂在空中。我们现在所熟悉的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 2 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它流行起来的原因。它也是一项非常便宜的运动，你无需昂贵的装备，即使是足球本身也不用花很多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制成的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。 3 足球得以风靡世界的另一原因是球场上迸发的创新和激情。它充满乐趣，能够吸引数百万人观看。你(即便)不是球迷，也能认可职业球员的球技——他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守让人叹为观止——或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。 4 此外，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一，它无需语言，但人人都能明白。它可以消除隔阂，让人们在球场内外都重归于好。以1914年圣诞节的那场著名的足球比赛为例，虽然第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵还能放下枪支、一起踢足球，这成为战乱年代值得纪念的和平一刻。 5 “有些人认为足球攸关生死……”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利说：“我可以向你保证，足球比生死重要得多。”这听起来可能很滑稽，可是，只要想一想地球，我们就会意识到我们的星球的形状像足球一样。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．　represent v. 代表，表示 2．　content n.　满意，满足 3．　factor n.　因素，要素 4．　soldier n.　士兵，军人 5．　conflict n.　武装冲突，战斗，战争 拓展词汇 1．　basis n．基础；根据→base n．基础；基底v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的 2．　equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备 3．　defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫 4．　death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　go back 追溯到 2．　to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 3．　break down 消除，驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等) 4．　take ...for example 以……为例 5．　break out 爆发 6．　put down 放下；写下 7．　a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．Given that引导条件状语从句 Given that 　(考虑到)Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 2．that引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play　(足球是一项如此简单的运动) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 All over the world you can see kids playing　(看到孩子们在踢) to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构：整体理解 What does the text mainly talk about? A．Football can help people to communicate. B．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world. C．Football is simple to play. D．Football can bring us excitement. 答案　B Task Ⅱ 文本微观剖析：细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What do we know about the earliest football according to the text? A．It's a ball made of plastic bags. B．It's a ball in the shape of the Earth. C．It's a ball made of animal skins with hair inside. D．It's a large round ball made of leather and filled with air. 2．Why did the soldiers put down their guns during the World War Ⅰ？ A．To have a rest. B．To celebrate Christmas. C．To play football games. D．To show their eagerness for peace. 3．What is Bill Shankly's attitude towards football? A．Neutral. B．Different. C．Positive. D．Negative. 4．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A．Football is a matter of life and death. B．Football is much more than just a sport. C．Football is more important than other sports. D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football. 答案　1－4　CCCB Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考：续写佳句 细读课文并找出运用“引用”修辞手法的句子 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，...” 　said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” [核心词汇] 1．represent v．代表，表示；描绘，展示 [经典例句]　They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 它们代表着春天的生机和生命复苏。 (1)represent ...as ...把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be自称是……；声称是…… (2)representative n．代表；代表性人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 be representative of...是……的典型代表 a representative of...……的代表 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The competition attracted 800 athletes representing (represent) 8 different countries. (2)The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives　(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. [写美]——应用文佳句之建议信 (3)对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。 For the songs to choose，I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is one of the representatives of Chinese folk music　. 2．basis　n．基础；根据 [经典例句]　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它得以流行起来的基础。 (1)on the basis of以……为基础；在……基础上 on a regular basis以定期的方式 on a daily basis按每天一次的标准 (2)base n．基础；基地 vt.以……为基础 base...on...把……建立在……基础上 (3)be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据 basic adj.基础的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Exercising on 　a daily basis is of great help to you if you want to concentrate on your work. (2) Chinese characters are a writing system which is based on/upon pictures，and knowing this can help you learn some basic　(base) development of Chinese characters. [写美]——句式升级 (3) The novel is based on an interesting story and it is well worth reading. →　Based on an interesting story ，the novel is well worth reading.(分词短语作状语) 3．equipment　n．[U] 装备，设备，用具 [经典例句]　You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你不需要昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。 (1)a piece of equipment一件设备 (2)equip v．装备，配备 equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with...配备有；装备有 equip sb for sth/to do sth使某人能胜任(做)某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment 　(equip) at the wall, we decided it was time for some action. (2)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak　(speak). [写美]——补全句子/句式升级 (3)He is equipped with　(具备) much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. →　Equipped with much experience in teaching　， he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语) →　Equipping himself with much experience in teaching　，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语) 4．content　n．满意，满足；内容；目录　vt.使满足　adj.满意的 [经典例句] All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。 (1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth＝be willing to do sth愿意做某事 (2)with content满意地，满足地 to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1) That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live (live) in the country. (2) We finally reached the top of Mount Tai, where we could enjoy the breathtaking view　 to our hearts' content　(尽情地). [写美]——应用文佳句之申请信 (3) 由于我有丰富的相关经验，我确信你一定会对我满意的。 With so much related experience,I am sure you will be content with me . “对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。 5．break down　消除(隔阂); (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判)失败；(健康)垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来；分解 [经典例句]　It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它可以消除隔阂，让人们在球场内外都重归于好。 break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break away from脱离；挣脱 break off断开，折断；停止；中止 break out(战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break through(在某领域)有进展或突破 [练通]——用break的相关短语完成句子 (1)The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble. (2) A fire broke out in the restaurant last night.Fortunately, no one was hurt. (3) If you want to break down 　the misunderstanding，you should apologise to her face to face. (4)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 6．put down　写下，记下；放下；镇压 [经典例句] Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。 put away储存；放好；抛弃 put aside节省；储蓄，储存；留出；放一边 put on穿上，戴上；上演 put off推迟，拖延 put out扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版 put up建造；张贴；举起；提高 [练通]——用put的相关短语填空 (1)Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. (2)Parents should encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents. (3) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. [重点句型] that引导主语从句 [经典例句]　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它得以流行起来的原因。 (1)that在主语从句中不充当成分，也没有具体含义，但通常不能省略。 (2)that从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。常用it作形式主语的句型： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious/true/wonderful/possible/certain...)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(词组)(no wonder/an honour/a pity/a fact...)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported/thought/expected...)＋that从句 ④It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem/happen/appear/turn out...)＋that 从句 (3)that从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)—What do you think of friends? —Personally, that we have a lot in common with each other counts among friends. (2)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. [写美]——同义句转换 (3)What amazed us was that the little boy finished the tough task in a short time. →　It was amazing that the little boy finished the tough task in a short time. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　get benefits from 从……中受益；得益于 2．　a hat trick 三连胜；帽子戏法 3．　as we know 正如我们所熟知 4．　the basis of... ……的基础/根据 5．　all over the world 世界各地 6．　millions of 数百万；大量 7．　a professional player 职业选手 8．　end with 以……结束 9．　a surprising twist 令人称奇的/意外的转折 10．　on and off the field 在场内外 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Shared experience, not just everyday amusement, is the true basis　(基础)of friendship. 2．Representing their own interests, the two companies were content　(满意的) with the contract they signed. 3．During the Spring Festival, a fish is prepared to represent　(代表)the desire to always have something left over for the coming year. 4．鉴于有些生物要在夜间谋生，自然选择最终使蝙蝠们在夜间捕猎行当里大显身手。 Given that there is living to be made at night，natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night­hunting trade. 5．他喜欢的这种书是很有兴趣的。 That he likes books of this kind is very interesting. $$