Unit2 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 教材原文 Time for a Change? Social Insights① A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen② on this idea【1】．What do our readers think? 【1】此处表示部分否定。否定句中有every及其构成的复合不定代词，all，always等词时，表示部分否定意义，不管否定词的位置如何。 Dear Editor③， 1 We have eaten out④ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace⑥ the change. 2 Can't they admit⑦ that the preparations⑧ for the dinner are hard work？I really don't think it's worth the effort⑨ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess⑪ after it's over.【2】We work all year，so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? 【2】省略了that的宾语从句。 3 Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with⑫ loss⑬ of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! 4 In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve⑭【3】 really doesn't matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together【4】 remains the same. Wang Peng，software⑮ engineer 【3】主语从句。 【4】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰family members。 Dear Editor， 1 For this year's Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked⑯ a table at the best restaurant in town，but I'm a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.【5】 【5】it 是形式主语，having...out是真正的主语。 2 When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most【6】．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.【7】 I would run around the house，listening to the adults⑰ chatting about their year.【8】 I'd get under my mother's feet⑱ in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings【9】．She'd put tokens⑲ in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening，all of us would⑳ sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. 【6】此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作looked forward to的宾语。 【7】本句中not only...but (also)．..连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，“that we...eat”为that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，“to have...together”为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词the opportunity；have our...together为“have＋宾语＋done”结构。 【8】现在分词短语作伴随状语，为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补(v.­ing)”结构。 【9】[思考]此处的现在分词短语作什么成分？ 3 I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.Liu Yonghui，retired teacher. 词汇注解 ①insight n．[C](尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟，猛醒；[U]洞察力，眼光 ②keen adj. 喜爱；热衷的，渴望的，热切的 be keen on (doing) sth 对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事 be keen to do sth 渴望做某事 ③editor n. [C] (报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 edition n. [C]版本；版次 edit vt. & vi. 编校；vt.编辑；主编 editorial n. [C](报纸的)社论 adj.编辑的；社论的 ④eat out 在外用餐 ⑤no less than 本来意为“不少于，多达”，本处引申为“就……而言不比……差”。 ⑥embrace vt.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；vi. & vt. 拥抱 embrace the change 接受这种改变 ⑦admit vt. & vi.(不情愿地)承认 ⑧preparation n. [C，usually pl.]准备工作；[U]准备，预备 make preparations for...为……做准备 ⑨effort n. 力气，努力 worth the effort of... 值得……的努力/力气 ⑩clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 ⑪mess/mes/ n. [C，usually sing.] 脏乱，凌乱；[sing. U]麻烦，混乱 in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境 ⑫have nothing to do with...与……毫不相干 have something/little/much to do with...与……有点关系/几乎没有关系/有很大关系 ⑬loss n. [U，C，usually sing.]失去，丧失 ⑭eve n. [C]前夕，前一天 on the eve of...在……前夕 on Spring Festival Eve 在除夕夜 ⑮software n. [U](计算机)软件 hardware n. [U](计算机)硬件 install a piece of software 安装一个软件 ⑯book vt. & vi. 预约，预订 book a table 预订桌位 book a flight 预订机票 ⑰adult n. [C]成人，成年人 ⑱get/be under one's feet 在某人身边碍手碍脚、妨碍 ⑲token n. [C]象征，标志 ⑳would在此用来带出过去经常发生的事情。 value vt. 珍视，重视 process n. [C](为达到某一目标的)过程，进程 be in the process of...在……过程中 retired adj. 退休的 课文译文 改变的时候到了吗？ 社会见解 团圆饭是庆祝春节的一项重要传统。现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃，但并不是每个人都热衷于这个想法。我们的读者是怎么想的呢？ 亲爱的编辑： 1 过去三年，我们都在外面吃春节的团圆饭，而且我们跟在家里吃得一样开心。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。 2 难道他们能否认准备团圆饭非常辛苦吗？我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。我们全年都在工作，所以为什么不能有这么一天和家人共同度过，放松一下呢？ 3 外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与丧失传统毫无关系。我们仍旧是和同样的人共进晚餐，只是在不同的地方而已。没了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭的过程。用餐会更加愉快，菜肴味道也更好！ 4 在我看来，除夕夜吃什么，或者在哪里吃，真的都不重要。在外面吃饭或许改变了这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌旁的家庭成员们之间的爱并没有改变。 王鹏，软件工程师 亲爱的编辑： 1 今年春节，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了桌团圆饭，但我对此感到有点不高兴。出去吃团圆饭让我觉得不像是在过春节。 2 在我孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕夜的晚饭了。不仅是因为能够吃到我们(平时)很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年。厨房里，我站在妈妈脚旁，看着她包饺子。她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子里：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享用美食，再次团聚。我们互相敬酒，大声欢笑，简单的家常菜尝起来比顶级厨师做的任何食物都好吃。 3 我希望我的子孙后代仍会珍视一起准备团圆饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程甚至比团圆饭本身更重要。 刘永辉，退休教师 Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．　editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 2．　effort n. 力气，精力 3．　eve n. 前夕，前一天 4．　adult n. 成人；成年人 5．　process n. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程 6．　citizen n.　公民，市民 7．　audience n. 听众，观众 8．　joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 拓展词汇 1．　admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；认可 2．　loss n．失去，丧失→lose vt.失去；丢失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 3．　retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 4．　exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的，现行的 5．　nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.全国的；民族的；国家的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　be keen on　　喜爱，热衷于 2．　eat out　在外面吃 3．　have nothing to do with　　和……无关 4．　in one's opinion　　在某人看来 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．部分否定 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone　(并不是每一个人) is keen on this idea. 2．“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事” I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for　(花这么多的时间准备) a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 3．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……” It was not only　(不但) for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but　(而且) for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1? A．The writer doesn't like eating out. B．The writer doesn't like eating at home. C．Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable. D．Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out. 2．Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions? A．Because the dishes taste better. B．Because we still celebrate it with our family. C．Because we eat in a different place. D．Because we can avoid the tiring cooking. 3．Why is Liu Yonghui unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because he can cook delicious food himself. C．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of Spring Festival. D．Because his son booked a table without his permission. 4．What do Wang Peng and Liu Yonghui have in common? A．They both prefer eating out for the Spring Festival dinner. B．They both prefer preparing the Spring Festival dinner at home. C．They both value what they eat on Spring Festival Eve. D．They both value family members sitting together on Spring Festival Eve. 答案　1－4　C　B　C　D [核心词汇] 1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；允许；接受，准许……加入…… [经典例句]　Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？ (1)admit sb /sth(to be)...承认某人/某事(物)…… admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb ) that...(向某人)承认…… admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入…… be admitted to/into...被……接受(入学、入院等) (2)admission n．准许加入；加入权；录取 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted　(admit) free. (2)She said sorry to me and admitted taking/having taken　(take) my umbrella by mistake. (3)When the admission　(admit) letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were very happy and threw a big party. [写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信 (4) 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 　Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members　，I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 2．effort　n．力气，精力；[C]努力；尽力 [经典例句]　I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 我真的觉得花这么多的时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。 (1)make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事 make every effort to do sth尽力做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 in an effort to do sth为了做某事 (2)with (an) effort费力地 without effort容易地，不费力地 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)(2024·深圳期中)Countries and people should make efforts together to create　(create)a more harmonious world. (2)The government is determined to spare no effort to build　(build)shelters for homeless people. (3)She has been working day and night in an effort to catch up with　(为了赶上) her classmates. [写美]——续写佳句之主旨升华 (4)人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。 Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort　. 3．loss　n．失去，丧失；亏损，损失 [经典例句]　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与失去传统并无关联。 (1)at a loss不知所措；困惑 suffer great/heavy losses遭受巨大损失 (2)lose v．丢失；丧失；输掉；错过(机会) lose heart失去信心 (3)lost adj.迷路的，丢失的 be lost in全神贯注于；专心于 be lost in thought陷入沉思 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)　Lost　(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2)Faced with such a great difficulty, Jack was　 at a loss (不知所措)what to do next. (3) Not having prepared well, you are bound to suffer great/heavy losses (遭受巨大损失)in the commercial trade. [写美]——应用文佳句之人物描写 (4)每次我失去信心的时候，我的老师总是给我信心。 My teacher always gave me confidence every time I lost heart　. 4．exist v．存在，实际上有 [经典例句]　Scientists made efforts to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars. 科学家们努力去弄清火星上是否存在某种生命。 (1)exist in...＝lie in...在于…… exist on...＝live on...靠……生存 There exist(s)...有/存在…… (2)existence n．存在；生活；生活方式 come into existence出现；产生 (3)existing adj.现存的；现行的 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence 　(exist) decades of years ago. (2)The parking place for bikes was an existing　(exist) problem for a long time in our school. [写美]——应用文佳句之劝慰信 (3)虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。 　Though difficulties exist in our daily life　，we should not be afraid of them. [重点句型] 1．部分否定 [经典例句]　Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个人都喜欢这个主意。 本句中的not everyone相当于everyone...not，为部分否定，表示“并非每一个人都……”。 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 [练通]——补全句子 (1) Not everyone can seize a chance 　(不是每个人都能抓住机会)when it appears before us. (2) Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but　 neither of them wants to　(他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do. [写美]——读后续写情感描写 (3)我赞同你说话的大部分，并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything that you said　. 2．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……” [经典例句]　It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 不但是因为这些我们很少吃到的美食，而且更因为有这样的机会让我们全家聚在一起。 (1)“not only...but (also)...”连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装； (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的形式通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes　(like) playing football. (2) By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but learn to express myself clearly. [写美]——句式升级 (3)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.， →　Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources　，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装句) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　the Spring Festival 春节 2．　embrace a change 欣然接受变化 3．　be worth the effort of doing sth 值得花费力气做某事 4．　prepare for 　为……做准备 5．　clean up (把……)打扫干净 6．　Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜 7．　a software engineer 　软件工程师 8．　gather together 聚在一起 9．　under sb's feet 阻碍/妨碍某人(工作等)；碍手碍脚 11．　make dumplings 　包饺子 11．　homemade dishes 家常菜 12．　a retired teacher 　退休教师 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．The fact indicates that the old custom still exists　(存在) in many countries. 2．He admitted　(承认) that he had broken the window by accident yesterday. 3．His death is a great loss　(损失) to the country in the field of AI technology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$