Unit1 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Unit 1　Growing up Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 目 录 篇章助读释疑 01 基础梳理 新知落实 02 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 知识整合 核心突破 04 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 06 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 篇章助读释疑 01 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 基础梳理 新知落实 02 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 知识整合 核心突破 04 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 点击进入Word 知能达标训练 06 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 1　Growing up 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 教材原文 The Age of Majority In most countries, [1]turning ① 18 marks ② the start of adulthood ③. But what does reaching this milestone④， the age of majority, really mean？Will you be completely in charge of⑤ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways？What new responsibilities will this freedom bring？Here, three young people tell us [2]what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. [1]此处为v.­ing短语turning 18作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [2]此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 Bethany16, Victoria, Australia I can't wait to be 18. One reason is that although I've been working [3]ever since leaving school ，I won't be voting in the next general election⑥.Why？Because I still won't be old enough. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage⑦ and pay taxes⑧， you should be allowed to have a say⑨ on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very⑩ day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel⑪.As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving⑫ teenagers and thinks the legal age⑬ for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think I'm already mature enough to understand [4]that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. [3]“ever since leaving school”(＝ever since I left school)在句中作时间状语。 [4]此处为that引导的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，v.­ing短语driving a car作主语。 Lin Ning19, Shanghai, China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly⑭ different, [5]as if I had closed the door on⑮ my childhood⑯ and stepped into a whole new adult world .But it wasn't like that . When I woke up the next day, there were still [6]rules to obey and lessons to attend ⑰.In fact, the change has been more subtle⑱ and gradual⑲ [7]than I imagined . Instead of being the selfish⑳ teenager [8]I used to be ，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an exampleeq \o(○,\s\up8(21))， I will be signing an organ donation agreementeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approveeq \o(○,\s\up8(23))). Turning 18 also changed the way [9]that society viewed me .I was really surprised when a bank contactedeq \o(○,\s\up8(24)) me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubteq \o(○,\s\up8(25)) I will be getting a credit card at some pointeq \o(○,\s\up8(26)) , but I currentlyeq \o(○,\s\up8(27)) don't have a steady incomeeq \o(○,\s\up8(28)) , so getting a credit card might tempteq \o(○,\s\up8(29))me to spend more money than I have! [5]此处为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。 [6]此处为不定式to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰名词rules和lessons。 [7]此处为than引导的比较状语从句。 [8]此处是省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作表语。 [9]此处为that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为the way。that可以换成in which，也可以省略。 Morgan 20, Florida, the US People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and [10]that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. [11]I assumedeq \o(○,\s\up8(30)) I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was！My librarian'eq \o(○,\s\up8(31))s salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer. Because I contribute to the household billseq \o(○,\s\up8(32))and my commuteeq \o(○,\s\up8(33)) to work　is quite expensive, I [12]find it hard to save any money. I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things　will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the depositeq \o(○,\s\up8(34)) on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready toeq \o(○,\s\up8(35)) make that kind of commitmenteq \o(○,\s\up8(36)) , and I do like my mom's cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. [10]此处为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语，此处的that通常不能省略。一个动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个及第二个之后的引导词that通常不可省略。 [11]本句中but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句是主从复合句，I assumed是主句，assumed后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that已省略；第二个宾语从句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 [12]此处it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，不定式短语to save any money为真正的宾语。 词汇注解 ①turn linking verb [熟词生义]到达，超过(某一年龄或时间) ②mark vt.标志，成为……的征兆 ③adulthood ['ædʌlthʊd] n．成年 a child reaching adulthood 一个即将成年的孩子 ④milestone ['maIlstən] n．重大事件，里程碑；重要阶段 [同义词]landmark n．(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ⑤in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of...由……负责 ⑥election [I'lekʃ(ə)n] n．选举 elect [I'lekt] vt.选举，推选 general election大选，普选 ⑦wage [weIdʒ] n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 earn a wage 挣工资 ⑧pay taxes 纳税 tax [tæks] n．税 ⑨have a say 有发言权 say n．[熟词生义]决定权，发言权 ⑩very adj. [熟词生义](特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的 ⑪behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ⑫involve vt.牵涉，牵连 ⑬the legal age法定年龄 legal ['liːɡ(ə)l] adj.合法的 illegal [I'liːɡl] adj.不合法的，非法的，违法的 ⑭instantly['Instəntli] adv.立即，马上 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的，速溶的 ⑮close the door on...使……不可能，拒……于门外，把……的门堵死 ⑯childhood ['tʃaIldhʊd] n．童年，儿童时代 childhood memories/experiences童年的回忆/经历 ⑰attend vt.定期去，经常去vt.& vi.参加，出席 ⑱subtle ['sʌtl] adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 ⑲gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ⑳selfish ['selfIʃ] adj.自私的[反义词]selfless adj.无私的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))to give an example举个例子，例如 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))sign an organ donation agreement签署一份器官捐献协议 sign [saIn] vt.& vi.签(名)，署(名)；签字 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))approve [ə'pruːv] v．赞成，同意 [反义词]disapprove v．不赞成，不同意 approval [ə'pruːvl] n．赞成，同意 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))contact ['kɒntækt] vt.联系，联络(如用电话或信件)n.(尤指经常的)联系，联络 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))no doubt 毫无疑问，很可能 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))at some point 在某一时刻 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))currently ['kʌrəntli] adv.目前，当前 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))a steady income 一份稳定的收入 steady ['stedi] adj.稳定的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))tempt [tempt] v．诱惑，引诱tempt sb to do sth引诱某人做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))assume [ə'sjuːm] vt.认为；假定，假设 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))librarian [laI'breəriən] n．图书馆管理员 eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))household bills 家庭账单 household ['haʊshəʊld] adj.家庭的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))commute [kə'mjuːt] n．每天上班的路程 eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))deposit [dI'pɒzIt] n. [usually sing.] 订金pay a deposit (on...)付(……的)订金 eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))feel ready to do...准备好做…… eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))commitment [kə'mItmənt] n．投入，花费；承诺，许诺；献身 make a commitment做出承诺 课文译文 法定成年年龄 在大多数国家，年满18岁就标志着成年了。然而步入成年这个重要阶段到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活并能以激动人心的新方式来表情达意吗？这种自由会带来什么新责任？下面三位年轻人向我们讲述了18岁对他们而言意味着什么。 贝萨妮 16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 我真想快点儿18岁。一个原因是尽管我离开学校以后就一直在工作，但我还是不能在下一次大选中投票。为什么？因为我还不到年龄。当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。我也在上驾驶课程，实际上，我要在18岁当天参加驾照考试。妈妈对我驾驶汽车很不放心。作为一名救护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，并且认为获得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。但我认为自己已经足够成熟了，能够明白驾驶汽车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁 19岁，中国上海市 刚好在上大学之前，我庆祝了我的18岁生日。我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。但事实并非如此。第二天醒来时，我仍然要遵守规则和去上课。事实上，变化比我想象的更不明显，也更循序渐进。我不再是过去那个自私的少年，而是开始更加关注他人，并培养更为强烈的社会责任感。例如，明天的这个时候，我将签署器官捐献协议。 这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。迈入18岁，社会看待我的方式也发生了变化。当一家银行联系我，为我提供信用卡服务时，我非常惊讶。当然，我想在金钱方面拥有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在将来的某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会引诱我花更多的钱！ 摩根 20岁，美国佛罗里达州 人们常说，18岁标志着生活开启了新篇章，并且我们应该变得更加独立。我曾经也这样认为，但对我来说，现实远非如此。我曾以为自己(18岁时)会拥有一份高薪工作，并且一满18岁就要搬去租住的公寓里，但是我错了！图书馆管理员的工资意味着我还需和父母同住更长的一段时间。因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。不过，下个月我要开始一份新工作了，也许情况会有所好转。 我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我认为自己还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。我想有些责任更多地关乎态度，而非年龄。 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心单词 1．　integrity n．正直诚实 2．　virtue n．美德 3．　licence n．执照 4．　loan n．(银行等的)贷款 5．　wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 6．　tax n．税 7．　mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 8．　librarian n．图书管理员 9．　household adj.家庭的 拓展单词 10．　election n．选举→elect v．选举，推选 11．　legal adj.合法的→legally adv.法律上；合法地→[反义词]illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 12．　instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的，方便的 n．瞬间，片刻 13．　gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 14．　approve v．赞成，同意→approval n．赞成，同意 15．　steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.不断地，持续地 16．　commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→commit v．向……保证 17．　suitable adj.合适的→suit v．合适；适合 18．　minimum adj.最小的，最少的n.最小限度，最小量→[反义词]maximum adj.最大的，最多的 n．最大限度，最大量；最大数 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　in charge of 掌管 2．　have a say on 有发言权 3．　behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4．　take responsibility for 对……负责 5．　no doubt　无疑地；必定 6．　tempt sb to do 诱使某人去做某事 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．adj./adv.＋enough to do sth (1)Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes　(到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄)，you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! (2)But I think I'm already mature enough to understand　(我已经足够成熟了，能够明白) that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2．as if引导方式状语从句 I expected to feel instantly different，　as if I had closed the door on my childhood　(就好像我关上了童年的大门) and stepped into a whole new adult world. 3．find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money　(发现很难存下来钱). What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The age of majority varies in different countries. B．Some views about the right to vote. C．What the age of majority means. D．Young people should be independent. 答案　C Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What can we know about Bethany? A．She is an adult. B．She has the right to vote. C．She will be working this time next year. D．She still hasn't got her driving licence. 2．In the view of Lin Ning，why has the change been more subtle and gradual than he imagined? A．Because he was a selfish teenager. B．Because he began to have a sense of responsibility. C．Because there were still lessons to attend. D．Because there were still rules to obey for him. 3．In which aspect has the reality been very different from Morgan's expectation according to the last paragraph? A．Independence.　　　 B．Equality. C．Salary. D．Job. 答案　1～3　DBA 细读课文并找出采用比喻修辞法的句子 (1)　But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean？　 (2)　I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.　 (3)　People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.　 [核心词汇] 1．take responsibility for　对……负责 (教材原句)But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 但我认为自己已经足够成熟了，能够明白驾驶汽车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 (1)responsibility n．责任，负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。 (2)responsible adj.负责任的 be responsible for对……负责 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2) We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment. [写美]——应用文佳句 (3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 It's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 2．instantly　adv.立即，马上 (教材原句)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的，方便的n.瞬间，片刻 in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上；弹指之间 for an instant一瞬间；片刻 the instant (that)一……就…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We instantly　(instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. (2)　In an instant，Tom took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy. (3)Peter hesitated for an instant and then began to tell us what had happened to him. [写美]——续写佳句 (4)看到分数的那一刻，玛丽高兴地跳起来。 The instant/ Instantly Mary caught sight of the score　，she jumped with delight. 3．approve v．赞成，同意 (教材原句)This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). 这对我来说是一个重大的决定，做出这个决定我并未征求父母的意见(虽然我知道他们会同意的)。 (1)approve of sb/sb's doing sth同意某人做某事 approve of sth同意某事 approve sth批准某事 (2)approval n．同意；批准 (3)disapprove v．不赞成，不同意 (4)approving adj.赞成的，赞许的 approve表示“支持，赞成”时，是不及物动词，构成approve of短语； 表示“批准”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) His plan was approved　，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve) (2)Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved of what he was suggesting. [写美]——应用文佳句 (3)如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。 I would appreciate it very much if you could approve my application　. 4．no doubt 无疑地；很可能地；必定 (经典例句)No doubt there's a difference in cultures，but maybe we could study how they do it and apply their methods here. 无疑文化之间存在差异，但也许我们可以学习他们是如何做的并将他们的方法运用到我们这里。 (1)have some/no doubt about...对……有/没有怀疑 without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 (2)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether...……尚有疑问 (3)doubt＋that从句(用于否定句或疑问句中) doubt＋whether/if从句(用于肯定句中) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. (2) There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. [写美]——应用文佳句 (3)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 5．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺；奉献，献身 (经典例句)I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players at the Winter Olympic Games. 我对选手们在冬奥会上表现出的活力和奉献精神印象深刻。 (1)make a commitment to...对……做出承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth承诺做某事 (2)commit vt &vi.承担义务，保证vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vt.投入 commit to (doing) sth承诺/保证(做)某事 commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 commit sth to (doing) sth 投入……(做)某事 (3)committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth尽力(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) China remains firm in its commitment (commit) to strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. (2)I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading (read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English. [写美]——同义句转换 (3)She has made a promise that she would be devoted to practicing the violin. →She has made a commitment that she would be committed to practicing the violin　. [重点句型] 1．as if引导方式状语从句 (教材原句)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。 句中as if在此引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。 as if(＝as though)意为“似乎，好像”，可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。若从句表示真实的情况或将来实现的可能性较大的情况，从句用陈述语气；反之则用虚拟语气。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)； (2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”； (3)表示将来实现的可能性较小的情况时，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1) Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. (2) Look at the dark cloud.It looks as if it is going to rain　(好像要下雨了). [写美]——续写佳句 (3)靠近房子的时候，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。 好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。 Upon approaching the house，I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking sad.　It seemed as if something unpleasant happened.　 2．find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth (教材原句)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 句中“find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，hard是形容词作宾语补足语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。 (1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句 find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth (2)与find用法相同的其他动词还有：think，consider，make，feel，believe等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I find it no use arguing (argue) with him，because he is so stubborn. (2)We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. [写美]——应用文佳句 (3) 你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，　making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing　. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1． a full­time job　一份全职工作 2．　leave school　毕业；辍学 3．　earn a wage　挣工资 4．　pay taxes 纳税 5．　close the door on...　使……不可能，拒……于门外 6．　develop a sense of social responsibility　培养社会责任感 7．　a steady income　一份稳定的收入 8．　a well­paid job　一份高薪工作 9．　household bills　家庭账单 10．　pay a deposit on...　付……的订金/押金 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．We instantly　(瞬间) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. 2．The company's commitment　(承诺) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 3．The residents approve　(赞同) of the measures taken so far in our city to reduce the gradual increase in housing prices. 4．杰克说起罗马就好像他以前去过那里似的。(as if) Jack talked about Rome as if he had been there before　. 5．他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 They found it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. $$