Unit 4【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Tonight’s TV Channel (电视台) 1  9:00 p. m. Frozen Ⅱ Elsa and Anna are sisters. They live in Arendelle. Elsa has special powers (能力) and she can create ice and snow. She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers. But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it. Channel 2  8:00 p. m. Tom and Jerry Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry, Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom. Watch and find out Jerry’s plan this week! Channel 3  6:00 p. m Spain vs Australia Tonight, the Spanish (西班牙) team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center in Madrid. Which football team will win? Channel 4  10:00 p. m The World Under the Sea (海) What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals. 1. In Frozen Ⅱ, Elsa and Anna work hard to ________. A. get special powers B. save their country C. travel to Arendelle D. bring snow to a forest 2. What do we know about Tom and Jerry? A. Tom is a small cat. B. Tom runs faster than Jerry. C. Jerry is a smart mouse. D. Jerry makes a plan every day. 3. If Toby is interested in sports, he can watch ________. A. Channel 3 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 1 D. Channel 4 4. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. TV guide D. storybook B There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said. Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst. Things in some small stores are even better. Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for school boys. Lord ＆ Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to town center, too. 5. Which is the cheapest store in town? A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord & Lady. D. Super Saver. 6. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often? A. Because people think they have the worst service. B. Because people think the things there are the worst. C. Because people think the store is too far from town center. D. Because people think the things there are the most expensive. 7. What does Lord & Lady Store sell? A. The worst things. B. The coolest clothes. C. The cheapest shoes. D. The most expensive things. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A clothes sale. B. Where to buy your clothes. C. How to buy clothes. D. Four big clothing stores in town. C My town is a great place to live in. It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）. They sell very fashionable clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns，so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people. I want to be a street performer，too. 9.The writer's town is the best place to ________. A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. swim 10.The cinema nearest the writer's house is ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the smallest 11.Most of the shops are ________. A. expensive B .interesting C. fashionable D. unfashionable 12.The writer thinks street performers are ________. A. creative B. boring C. poor D. trendy D Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are usually named by their parents. Usually, these names have an important meaning for their parents. In western countries, parents name their children in different ways. Some of them name their children after （以……名字命名） a member of their family to show their love. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names to show their wishes. For example, some children’s names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build. At times, some parents give their children unusual names. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. However, as children grow up, some of them want to pick their names themselves. They may find a new name that fits them better. People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names. Some people say children should be allowed to change their names. This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others. Also, some children’s names are difficult to spell. Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble. In addition, since parents named their children with love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name. 11. What is the passage about? A. How parents name children. B. Why children change their names. C. What are the best names for children. D. Whether children should change their names. 14. How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Grandparents’. B. Children’s. C. Parents’. D. Uncles’. 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts. Do your own housework Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____17____ Keep your room tidy Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____18___ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours. ____19___ This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. You also have to respect the money they pay for you. Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right. Take care of your brothers and sisters ___20____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together. A. Use the internet and your phone responsibly. B. Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them. C. Try your hardest to get along with your family members. D. Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes. E. Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was still in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella 21 her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 22 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 23 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her dad sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. 24 , something happened inside Bella. She 25 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) 26 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a hard time for everyone in our family. I guess making 27 is just what I can do to help.” Then she went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “ 28 will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 29 —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to a bring smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we 30 on each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 21. A. entered B. left C. created D. moved 22. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look at 23. A. clear B. ready C. practical D. fair 24. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 25. A. expected B. realized C. agreed D. promised 26. A. excuse B. suggestion C. opinion D. way 27. A. tables B. orders C. beds D. meals 28. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 29. A. happy B. different C. afraid D. worried 30. A. refuse B. introduce C. control D. depend 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 31 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 32 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 33 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 34 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 35 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 36 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 37 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 38 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 39 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 40 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。 要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.用上表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥。 computer science the most popular art；history the most interesting music；P.E. the easiest English；Chinese the most boring math；physics the most difficult ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Tonight’s TV Channel (电视台) 1  9:00 p. m. Frozen Ⅱ Elsa and Anna are sisters. They live in Arendelle. Elsa has special powers (能力) and she can create ice and snow. She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers. But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it. Channel 2  8:00 p. m. Tom and Jerry Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry, Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom. Watch and find out Jerry’s plan this week! Channel 3  6:00 p. m Spain vs Australia Tonight, the Spanish (西班牙) team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center in Madrid. Which football team will win? Channel 4  10:00 p. m The World Under the Sea (海) What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals. 1. In Frozen Ⅱ, Elsa and Anna work hard to ________. A. get special powers B. save their country C. travel to Arendelle D. bring snow to a forest 2. What do we know about Tom and Jerry? A. Tom is a small cat. B. Tom runs faster than Jerry. C. Jerry is a smart mouse. D. Jerry makes a plan every day. 3. If Toby is interested in sports, he can watch ________. A. Channel 3 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 1 D. Channel 4 4. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. TV guide D. storybook 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个电视台的节目，包括播出时间、节目内容等，观众可以根据需求选择想要观看的节目。 1. 细节理解题。根据Channel 1中的“But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it.”可知，姐妹两人团结一致去拯救她们的国家，这里的it指代前一句的country。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Channel 2中的“Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry, Jerry is small but smart.”可知，杰瑞是一只很小但是聪明的老鼠。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Channel 3中的“Tonight, the Spanish (西班牙) team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center...”可知，三台播放的是体育节目，托比想看体育节目可以选择三台。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文对四个电视台的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了四个电视台的节目和播出时间，所以该文章出自TV guide“电视指南”。故选C。 B There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said. Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst. Things in some small stores are even better. Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for school boys. Lord ＆ Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to town center, too. 5. Which is the cheapest store in town? A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord & Lady. D. Super Saver. 6. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often? A. Because people think they have the worst service. B. Because people think the things there are the worst. C. Because people think the store is too far from town center. D. Because people think the things there are the most expensive. 7. What does Lord & Lady Store sell? A. The worst things. B. The coolest clothes. C. The cheapest shoes. D. The most expensive things. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A clothes sale. B. Where to buy your clothes. C. How to buy clothes. D. Four big clothing stores in town. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town.”可知，Bob’s Bargain是镇子上最便宜的服装店。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据“People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst.”可知，人们不去Bob’s Bargain Store是因为那儿的东西是最差的。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据“However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive.”可知，人们认为Lord & Lady Store卖最贵的服装。故选D。 8.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。故答案选D。 C My town is a great place to live in. It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）. They sell very fashionable clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns，so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people. I want to be a street performer，too. 9.The writer's town is the best place to ________. A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. swim 10.The cinema nearest the writer's house is ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the most crowded D. the smallest 11.Most of the shops are ________. A. expensive B .interesting C. fashionable D. unfashionable 12.The writer thinks street performers are ________. A. creative B. boring C. poor D. trendy 【答案】BDACA 【解析】本文是常识类阅读，介绍了自己所居住的城镇。 9.句意：作者的家乡是玩乐的好地方。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一行It's the best place to enjoy your free time可知，应该是玩乐，故答案选B。 10.句意：作者家最近的电影院是最好的。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二行but the one nearest my house is the best可知，作者家附近的电影院是最好的，故答案选A。 11.句意：大多数的商店都是很时尚的。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三行There are many shops and most of them are trendy（时髦的）可知，应该是时髦的fashionable，故答案选C。 12.句意：作者认为街道设计者很有创造力。本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第三、四行Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they're boring，but I think they're the most creative people可知，作者认为street performers是creative，故答案选A。 D Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are usually named by their parents. Usually, these names have an important meaning for their parents. In western countries, parents name their children in different ways. Some of them name their children after （以……名字命名） a member of their family to show their love. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names to show their wishes. For example, some children’s names have similar meanings to the words of good looking or strong build. At times, some parents give their children unusual names. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. However, as children grow up, some of them want to pick their names themselves. They may find a new name that fits them better. People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names. Some people say children should be allowed to change their names. This is because sometimes children with unusual names are made fun of by others. Also, some children’s names are difficult to spell. Other people say that children should not be allowed to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. Name changing again as an adult leads to trouble. In addition, since parents named their children with love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name. 11. What is the passage about? A. How parents name children. B. Why children change their names. C. What are the best names for children. D. Whether children should change their names. 14. How many ways do parents name their children according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Grandparents’. B. Children’s. C. Parents’. D. Uncles’. 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。 11. 主旨大意题。根据“ People have different opinions about whether（是否）children should be allowed to change their names.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Some of them name their children after a member of their family to show their love.”、“Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.”和“At times, some parents give their children unusual names. ”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。 15. 词义推断题。根据“Parents may also give children names to show their wishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。 16. 篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts. Do your own housework Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____17____ Keep your room tidy Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____18___ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours. ____19___ This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. You also have to respect the money they pay for you. Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right. Take care of your brothers and sisters ___20____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together. A. Use the internet and your phone responsibly. B. Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them. C. Try your hardest to get along with your family members. D. Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes. E. Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories. 【答案】BDAC 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was still in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella 21 her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 22 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 23 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her dad sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. 24 , something happened inside Bella. She 25 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) 26 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a hard time for everyone in our family. I guess making 27 is just what I can do to help.” Then she went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “ 28 will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 29 —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to a bring smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we 30 on each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 21. A. entered B. left C. created D. moved 22. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look at 23. A. clear B. ready C. practical D. fair 24. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 25. A. expected B. realized C. agreed D. promised 26. A. excuse B. suggestion C. opinion D. way 27. A. tables B. orders C. beds D. meals 28. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 29. A. happy B. different C. afraid D. worried 30. A. refuse B. introduce C. control D. depend 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 2 6. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella一开始觉得要做家照顾妹妹是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。 21. 句意：贝拉进入房间，听到了小妹妹的哭声。 entered进入；left离开；created创造；moved移动。根据“heard the cries from her little sister”可知她进入房间听到了哭声。故选A。 22. 句意：她知道她爸爸会希望她照顾她的妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look at看。根据“She knew her dad would expect her to...her sister”可知Bella需要照顾妹妹。故选B。 23. 句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她和班上其他同学一样，也有功课要做。 clear清楚的；ready准备好的；practical实用的；fair公平的。根据“because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. ”可知Bella也想像其他同学一样，她觉得照顾妹妹、给家人做饭是不公平的。故选D。 24. 句意：突然，贝拉的想法发生了变化。 Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊喜地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“She...that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried.”可知Bella突然体会到了父亲的的不易。故选C。 25. 句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。 expected期待；realized意识到；agreed同意；promised承诺。根据“something happened inside Bella.”可知Bella意识到了父亲的的不易。故选B。 26. 句意：她要找个借口去见她的朋友。 excuse借口；suggestion建议；opinion观点；way方式。根据“but she stopped and said to herself”可知Bella本来是想找个借口去见朋友的。故选A。 27. 句意：我想做饭是我能帮忙做的。 tables桌子；orders顺序；beds床；meals饭。根据“Then she went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.”可知Bella觉得能帮家人做饭也可以，故选D。 28. 句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事。根据“At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. ”可知Bella说的是一切都会好起来的。故选C。 29. 句意：她感觉不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。 happy开心的；different不同的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“grown-up, somehow”可知Bella长大了，感觉不一样了。故选B。 30. 句意：如果我们彼此依赖，我们就会一直很好。 refuse拒绝；introduce介绍；control控制；depend依靠。depend on“依靠，依赖”。故选D。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 31 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 32 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 33 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 34 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 35 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 36 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 37 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 38 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 39 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 40 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】 31．first 32．to play 33．However 34．teaching 35．he 36．more quickly 37．pieces 38．about 39．truly 40．a 【解析】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 31．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 32．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 33．句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 34．句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 35．句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 36．句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 37．句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 38．句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 39．句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 40．句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41. They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. Tired but happy. 43. Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 【解析】本文作者通过自己和孩子捡垃圾的事呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好。 41. 根据第一段中的“One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”可知，当作者和女儿看到垃圾时，第二天他们带了一个大垃圾袋，一路上开始慢慢地捡垃圾。故填They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. 根据第二段中的“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，当作者和女儿捡完垃圾并放到垃圾桶后，感觉疲惫却很开心。故填Tired but happy. 43. 根据上文“So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”以及“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，湖看起来更美的原因是作者和女儿捡垃圾使得湖变得更加干净。故填Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。 要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.用上表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥。 computer science the most popular art；history the most interesting music；P.E. the easiest English；Chinese the most boring math；physics the most difficult ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have many subjects at school this year. I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I found. Computer science is the most popular subject. We all like to work on computers，but we have only one class a week. Many students like art and history. They think they are the most interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are music and P．E. We can relax during the classes. The most boring subjects are English and Chinese. There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and physics are the most difficult subjects. They are not very easy to learn. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$