12 介词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（天津专版）

介词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 介词（短语）辨析 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于介词（短语）辨析的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查：介词（短语）在特定情境中的语用功能 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对介词和介词短语的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同介词和介词短语具体含义、基本用法的理解、辨识和掌握情况，重点考查考生对介词与名词、动词、形容词等词类构成的固定搭配的辨识能力。考生在备考的过程中，要借助词典、课本等各种资源，通过理解语境精准掌握常见介词和介词短语的含义和用法，要随时积累介词与其他词类组合的固定搭配，并关注介词短语中核心词的词义。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查介词（短语）在特定语境中的使用。 必备基础知识： 常考介词短语汇总 at peace处于和平中 arm in arm臂挽臂地 around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 at ease 舒适，无拘无束 at hand在手边，在近处；可能很快发生 at heart 内心里，本质上 at random 随机 at the cost of 以......为代价 at the mercy of 任....处置/摆布 at war在战争中 at will 随意，任意 at work 起作用 back to back背靠背地 beyond belief 令人难以置信 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond description 难以描述 beyond recognition认不出 beyond repair/control无法修理/控制 beyond sb.’s comprehension超出某人的理解能力 by and by 不久 by day 日间，白天 by means of 依靠，借助于，用 by mistake 由于疏忽所致 by nature 天生地 by the day 按天(计) by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于 day by day一天天地，逐日 face to face面对面地 for fear of 唯恐，以免 for one thing首先，一则 for the benefit of 为了......的利益 hand in hand手牵手地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a word/in short/in brief 简而言之 in accordance with 按照，依据，与..一致 in advance 预先，超前 in case of 如果，假使 in charge of 负责，掌管 in comfort 舒适地 in common 共有，公有 in contrast to与... .对比鲜明 in danger 在危险中 in debt负债 in despair绝望地 in detail详细地 in exchange for 交换 in fear of 在对....的担心中 in force已生效，实施中 in general一般来说 in good condition 状况良好 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 in nature 本质上 in need/want/demand of 需要 in office 任职 in order 正常；妥当，适宜 in person 亲自，本人 in place of 代替 in place 在恰当的位置 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in preparation for 为...做准备 in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐 in response to 回答，作为对...的回应 in return(for) 作为(对......的)回报 in safety 安全地 in search of 寻找，寻求 in season (水果等)应时的，在旺季的 in secret秘密地 in sight 在视野之内 in support of 支持；拥护 in terms of 就.....而言 in the charge of 由....负责/掌管 in the direction of 向着…方向 in the face of 面对 in the form of 以..的形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in vain徒劳地 in work有工作 in/over the course of 在…期间 little by little一点一点地 next to 靠近，仅次于 off duty 下班 on a tight schedule 日程很紧 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表....，为了.... on condition that 如果...，在...条件下 on duty 上班 on earth 在世界上，究竟 on exhibition在展出 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) on no account绝对不 on occasion 偶尔，有时 on sale 出售，打折 on the basis of 基于...，以...为基础 on the contrary 相反地 on the increase/ decrease在增加/减少 on top of 在...之上，胜任(工作等)，除...之外(还有其他问题) once in a while有时，偶尔，间或 one by one一个接一个地 or so 大约 other than除了 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of condition 状况不佳 out of control失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date过时的 out of debt 不欠债 out of office 在野，不执政 out of one’s mind 发疯 out of order 出故障；安排不当 out of place不在恰当的位置，不适当 out of sb.’s reach某人够不着 out of shape走样，不成形 out of sight 在视野之外 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over and over( again)反复地，一再，多次 rather than而不是 regardless of 不管，不顾 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side肩并肩地 step by step一步一步地 through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻 under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 正在考虑中 under construction在施工中 under discussion在讨论中我 under repair正在维修 under the guidance of 在...的指引下 under threat 受到威胁 under treatment 在治疗中 with delight 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地 with fear害怕地 with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意 with pride骄傲地 with satisfaction满意地 with the help/aid of 在…的帮助下 year after year年年，每年 重难点知识： 考点精讲01 易混介词短语 介词短语 含义 in terms of 谈及，就……而言，在……方面 in view of 由于，考虑到 at a time 每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 for the time being 暂时 in no time 很快，立即，马上 in this/that case 在这/那种情况下 in any case 无论如何 in no case 无论如何都不 in case of 以防 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 by turns 依次，轮流 in return 作为回报 on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事 to the point 简明扼要 in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念……；向……致敬；为了庆祝…… by name 用……的名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以……的名义，代表 in name only 名义上 under the name of 用……的名字 apart from 除了……外（还） aside from 除了……外 except for 除了……外 in addition to 除了……外还…… （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 2．（2023·天津·二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 3．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 4．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 5．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 6．（2024·天津·二模）I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people. A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 7．（2024·天津·二模）Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 8．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act. A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with 9．（2024·天津·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of 10．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 11．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 12．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 14．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 15．（2024·天津·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business. A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of 16．（2024·天津·一模）I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here. A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of C．at the mercy of D．by means of 17．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 18．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 19．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a matter of fact C．Apart from that D．As a result 20．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 21．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 22．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success ________ all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 23．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier. A．in case of B．in place of C．on behalf of D．in exchange for 24．（2023·天津·一模）Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 26．（2023·天津·二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies. A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of 27．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 28．（2023·天津·一模）When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A．against all odds B．above the horizon C．beyond all praise D．behind the schedule 29．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 30．（2023·天津·一模）All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______. A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order 31．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______. A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn 32．（2023·天津河东·一模）Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”. A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast 33．（2023·天津和平·一模）The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists. A．in other words B．as a consequence C．by the way D．on the contrary 34．（2022·天津河西·三模）________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles. A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to 35．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）Sima Qian’s writing had a profound effect ________me, and I have this to thank for my passion ________ Chinese literature. A．with, to B．on, to C．with, for D．on, for 36．（2022·天津南开·三模）The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement. A．by means of B．regardless of C．due to D．in favour of 37．（2022·天津南开·三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour. A．on B．in C．by D．to 38．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Are you free after school? — Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help. A．in order B．in return C．in turn D．in honor 39．（2022·天津和平·三模）You say the manager might not agree to the plan. ________ , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In that case B．By no means C．For one thing D．On the contrary 40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. A．in favor of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of 41．（2022·天津河西·二模）Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set________. A．in its own right B．on the edge of your seat C．in the stand-by mode D．around the corner 42．（2022·天津·二模）—Do you feel much better now? —Yes. The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health. A．in case of B．because of C．as a result of D．in terms of 43．（2022·天津·一模）The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden. A．on behalf of B．by means of C．in relation to D．in response to 44．（2022·天津·模拟预测）________ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of 45．（2022·天津和平·一模）An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. A．at random B．by chance C．on occasion D．in turn 46．（2022·天津和平·一模）—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John. —No! I really have nothing ______ him. A．with B．against C．beyond D．for 47．（2022·天津·一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids. A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．at the mercy of 48．（2022·天津河西·一模）The company has developed rapidly ________ its size and reach. A．in place of B．in favour of C．in terms of D．in face of 49．（2022·天津和平·一模）It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps getting ________. A．in sight B．in the way C．around the corner D．out of place 50．（2022·天津河东·一模）The film was made ________those brave doctors who went to the front. A．in spite of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A．on behalf of B．by means of C．at cost of D．in terms of 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt 7．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 9．（2018·天津·高考真题）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 10．（2017·天津·高考真题）We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard. A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all 11．（2017·天津·高考真题）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A．among B．against C．behind D．below 13．（2016·天津·高考真题）I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A．put B．make C．take D．give 14．（2016·天津·高考真题）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 15．（2014·天津·高考真题）_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 16．（2011·天津·高考真题）He was a good student and scored ________average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above 17．（2010·天津·高考真题）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A．by B．on C．for D．against 18．（2008·天津·高考真题）Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of 19．（2008·天津·高考真题）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 介词（短语）辨析 单项 选择 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于介词（短语）辨析的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查：介词（短语）在特定情境中的语用功能 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对介词和介词短语的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同介词和介词短语具体含义、基本用法的理解、辨识和掌握情况，重点考查考生对介词与名词、动词、形容词等词类构成的固定搭配的辨识能力。考生在备考的过程中，要借助词典、课本等各种资源，通过理解语境精准掌握常见介词和介词短语的含义和用法，要随时积累介词与其他词类组合的固定搭配，并关注介词短语中核心词的词义。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查介词（短语）在特定语境中的使用。 必备基础知识： 常考介词短语汇总 at peace处于和平中 arm in arm臂挽臂地 around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 at ease 舒适，无拘无束 at hand在手边，在近处；可能很快发生 at heart 内心里，本质上 at random 随机 at the cost of 以......为代价 at the mercy of 任....处置/摆布 at war在战争中 at will 随意，任意 at work 起作用 back to back背靠背地 beyond belief 令人难以置信 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond description 难以描述 beyond recognition认不出 beyond repair/control无法修理/控制 beyond sb.’s comprehension超出某人的理解能力 by and by 不久 by day 日间，白天 by means of 依靠，借助于，用 by mistake 由于疏忽所致 by nature 天生地 by the day 按天(计) by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于 day by day一天天地，逐日 face to face面对面地 for fear of 唯恐，以免 for one thing首先，一则 for the benefit of 为了......的利益 hand in hand手牵手地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a word/in short/in brief 简而言之 in accordance with 按照，依据，与..一致 in advance 预先，超前 in case of 如果，假使 in charge of 负责，掌管 in comfort 舒适地 in common 共有，公有 in contrast to与... .对比鲜明 in danger 在危险中 in debt负债 in despair绝望地 in detail详细地 in exchange for 交换 in fear of 在对....的担心中 in force已生效，实施中 in general一般来说 in good condition 状况良好 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 in nature 本质上 in need/want/demand of 需要 in office 任职 in order 正常；妥当，适宜 in person 亲自，本人 in place of 代替 in place 在恰当的位置 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in preparation for 为...做准备 in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐 in response to 回答，作为对...的回应 in return(for) 作为(对......的)回报 in safety 安全地 in search of 寻找，寻求 in season (水果等)应时的，在旺季的 in secret秘密地 in sight 在视野之内 in support of 支持；拥护 in terms of 就.....而言 in the charge of 由....负责/掌管 in the direction of 向着…方向 in the face of 面对 in the form of 以..的形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in vain徒劳地 in work有工作 in/over the course of 在…期间 little by little一点一点地 next to 靠近，仅次于 off duty 下班 on a tight schedule 日程很紧 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表....，为了.... on condition that 如果...，在...条件下 on duty 上班 on earth 在世界上，究竟 on exhibition在展出 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) on no account绝对不 on occasion 偶尔，有时 on sale 出售，打折 on the basis of 基于...，以...为基础 on the contrary 相反地 on the increase/ decrease在增加/减少 on top of 在...之上，胜任(工作等)，除...之外(还有其他问题) once in a while有时，偶尔，间或 one by one一个接一个地 or so 大约 other than除了 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of condition 状况不佳 out of control失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date过时的 out of debt 不欠债 out of office 在野，不执政 out of one’s mind 发疯 out of order 出故障；安排不当 out of place不在恰当的位置，不适当 out of sb.’s reach某人够不着 out of shape走样，不成形 out of sight 在视野之外 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over and over( again)反复地，一再，多次 rather than而不是 regardless of 不管，不顾 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side肩并肩地 step by step一步一步地 through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻 under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 正在考虑中 under construction在施工中 under discussion在讨论中我 under repair正在维修 under the guidance of 在...的指引下 under threat 受到威胁 under treatment 在治疗中 with delight 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地 with fear害怕地 with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意 with pride骄傲地 with satisfaction满意地 with the help/aid of 在…的帮助下 year after year年年，每年 重难点知识： 考点精讲01 易混介词短语 介词短语 含义 in terms of 谈及，就……而言，在……方面 in view of 由于，考虑到 at a time 每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 for the time being 暂时 in no time 很快，立即，马上 in this/that case 在这/那种情况下 in any case 无论如何 in no case 无论如何都不 in case of 以防 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 by turns 依次，轮流 in return 作为回报 on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事 to the point 简明扼要 in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念……；向……致敬；为了庆祝…… by name 用……的名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以……的名义，代表 in name only 名义上 under the name of 用……的名字 apart from 除了……外（还） aside from 除了……外 except for 除了……外 in addition to 除了……外还…… （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新的电脑系统相当复杂，一般老年人难以操作。A. over在……上面；B. below低于；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。beyond sb为固定短语，意为“非某人能力所及”，故选D项。 2．（2023·天津·二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. down在下方；D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。 3．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。 4．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。 5．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。 6．（2024·天津·二模）I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people. A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。 7．（2024·天津·二模）Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。 8．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act. A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。A. in line with与……一致；B. in conflict with与……相冲突；C. in connection with与……有关；D. in comparison with与……比较。由“European workers have been on strike”可知，句子表示“欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突”，空格处意为“与……相冲突”，故选B。 9．（2024·天津·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于阅读，有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。A. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. In response to回应；C. In regard to关于；D. In memory of为了纪念……。根据句意可知，表示关于，用介词in regard to。故选C项。 10．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技，通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult（通讯很困难）可知，这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式；B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围；C. at the mercy of受制于；D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意，故选B。 11．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。 12．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在严肃的讨论中，他的伤人的话不合时宜，引起了与会者的紧张气氛。A. out of shape身材走样，变形，身体状况不佳；B. out of place不适当的，不在正确的位置上；C. out of order不工作，损坏；D. out of fashion过时。根据后文“causing tension among the participants”可知，他的伤人的话不合时宜，故选B。 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律的真正意义应该支持正义来增加违法者的法律责任，而不是加重好人的负担。A. in favor of支持；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in place of代替；D. in case of万一。根据后“justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers”指支持正义。故选A。 14．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。 15．（2024·天津·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business. A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B.  by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C.  as a result of因为；D.  in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。 16．（2024·天津·一模）I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here. A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of C．at the mercy of D．by means of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴代表学校领奖，也很高兴能在这里演讲。A. on behalf of代表；B. in pursuit of追求；C. at the mercy of任凭；D. by means of凭借。根据后文“my school”指代表学校。故选A。 17．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。 18．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。 19．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a matter of fact C．Apart from that D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。A. Above all首先，重要的是；B. As a matter of fact事实上；C. Apart from that除此之外；D. As a result结果。根据“this could be rather amusing”可知，此处在陈述一个事实。故选B。 20．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。 21．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A. In addition此外；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。 22．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。 23．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier. A．in case of B．in place of C．on behalf of D．in exchange for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。A. in case of以防万一；B. in place of 代替，取代；C. on behalf of 代表；D. in exchange for为交换。根据句意，尚林应该是原来从事表演，现在改行参军。短语in place of符合语境。故选B项。 24．（2023·天津·一模）Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. by the side of在……附近；C. at the foot of在……（山）脚下；D. off the face of从……消逝。由“Many species are nearly extinct”和“the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。 26．（2023·天津·二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies. A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。 27．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。 28．（2023·天津·一模）When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A．against all odds B．above the horizon C．beyond all praise D．behind the schedule 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。 29．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答，回应；B. in memory of记忆；C. in touch with联系；D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。 30．（2023·天津·一模）All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______. A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。 31．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______. A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。 32．（2023·天津河东·一模）Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”. A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。 33．（2023·天津和平·一模）The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists. A．in other words B．as a consequence C．by the way D．on the contrary 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。 34．（2022·天津河西·三模）________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles. A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了焦虑，新冠肺炎也给一些行业带来了机遇，改变了我们的生活方式。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. Apart from除了；D. According to根据。根据语境可知，新冠肺炎除了带来焦虑，也带来了一些机遇，此处表示“除了”用Apart from。故选C项。 35．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）Sima Qian’s writing had a profound effect ________me, and I have this to thank for my passion ________ Chinese literature. A．with, to B．on, to C．with, for D．on, for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：司马迁的写作对我影响深远，这是我对中国文学的热爱。第一空表示“对……有深远影响”短语为have a profound effect on；第二空为短语passion for表示“对……的热爱”。故选D。 36．（2022·天津南开·三模）The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement. A．by means of B．regardless of C．due to D．in favour of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的那个年轻人。A. by means of用……的方法，凭借；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. due to由于；D. in favour of支持。根据“The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with,”可知，女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的人。故选B。 37．（2022·天津南开·三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour. A．on B．in C．by D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。A. on在……上，关于；B. in在……里，用； C. by通过；D.to向，对于。be measured in“被以……方式测量”是固定短语。故选B。 38．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Are you free after school? — Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help. A．in order B．in return C．in turn D．in honor 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——放学后你有空吗？——对不起，我打算请我的一个朋友吃饭以回报他的帮助。A. in order按次序；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn依次，轮流；D. in honor以示敬意，为了纪念。根据前文“treat a friend of mine to dinner”和后文“for help”可知，此处表示作为回报请人吃饭。故选B项。 39．（2022·天津和平·三模）You say the manager might not agree to the plan. ________ , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In that case B．By no means C．For one thing D．On the contrary 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你说经理可能不同意这个计划。如果是那样的话，明天上午的会议上我就不提了。A. In that case如果是那样的话；B. By no means绝不；C. For one thing首先；D. On the contrary相反。根据“You say the manager might not agree to the plan.”可知，如果经理可能不同意这个计划的话，就不在会议上提这个计划了。故选A。 40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. A．in favor of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：《长津湖之战》是为了纪念在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制作的国产电影。A. in favor of支持，赞同；B. in case of万一，如果发生；C. in memory of纪念；D. in place of代替。结合空后的“those brave soldiers”可知， 此处指这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢的士兵。故选C项。 41．（2022·天津河西·二模）Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set________. A．in its own right B．on the edge of your seat C．in the stand-by mode D．around the corner 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：常识告诉我们，即使电视机处于待机模式，仍然会消耗电力。A. in its own right凭借自身力量；B. on the edge of your seat在你座位的边缘；十分兴奋的；C. in the stand-by mode待机模式；D. around the corner即将发生。由上文“Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set”可知，此处表示待机模式，故选C。 42．（2022·天津·二模）—Do you feel much better now? —Yes. The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health. A．in case of B．because of C．as a result of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——现在感觉好多了吗？——是的。这种药物在情绪和心理健康方面确实有效。A. in case of万一；B. because of因为；C. as a result of由于；D. in terms of在……方面。由“The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health”可知，句子表示“这种药物在情绪和心理健康方面确实有效”，因此空格处意为“在……方面”，故选D。 43．（2022·天津·一模）The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden. A．on behalf of B．by means of C．in relation to D．in response to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：校长立即采取积极行动响应减轻负担的教育政策。A. on behalf of代表；B. by means of凭借；C. in relation to关于，涉及；D. in response to作为回应，响应。结合后文“the education policy of lightening burden”可知，是为了响应减负的教育政策，应用in response to。故选D。 44．（2022·天津·模拟预测）________ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。A. In spite of尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of就……而言；D. In praise of歌颂。根据后文语境“the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year”可知，指就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。故选C。 45．（2022·天津和平·一模）An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. A．at random B．by chance C．on occasion D．in turn 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位艺术家最近乘渡轮前往南岛，偶然发现了一个失传已久的古希腊花瓶。A. at random随机地；B. by chance偶然；碰巧；C. on occasion偶尔；D. in turn轮流地。根据句中的“discovered”及“a long lost antique Greek vase”可知，“by chance偶然；碰巧”符合句意。故选B。 46．（2022·天津和平·一模）—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John. —No! I really have nothing ______ him. A．with B．against C．beyond D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：--你应该对你的伴侣有很多抱怨，约翰。--不！我没有什么怪他的。A. with和；B. against反对；C. beyond超过；D. for为了。根据对话前半段可知，应该有一些去抱怨，再根据后半段回答“No!”可知，是没有什么抱怨的，have nothing against sb. or sth. 意为：对某人或某事没什么可反对的。故选B。 47．（2022·天津·一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids. A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．at the mercy of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以……为代价；B. at the risk of冒着……的危险；C. in the way of妨碍；D. at the mercy of受……支配。根据后文“even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids”可知，指没有现代的导航设备，也不受大海的摆布。故选D。 48．（2022·天津河西·一模）The company has developed rapidly ________ its size and reach. A．in place of B．in favour of C．in terms of D．in face of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。A. in place of代替；B. in favour of支持；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in face of面对。根据后文“its size and reach”指在规模和范围方面应用in terms of。故选C。 49．（2022·天津和平·一模）It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps getting ________. A．in sight B．in the way C．around the corner D．out of place 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我有重要的事情要处理时，总有一些意想不到的事情挡在路上，这真让我恼火。A. in sight看得见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. around the corner即将发生；D. out of place不合适的。根据上文“something unexpected always keeps getting”指一些意想不到的事情挡在路上，有妨碍，应用in the way。故选B。 50．（2022·天津河东·一模）The film was made ________those brave doctors who went to the front. A．in spite of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A. in spite of 尽管；B. in case of 万一；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in place of 代替。根据those brave doctors who went to the front可知，此处表示“纪念”，故选C。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A．on behalf of B．by means of C．at cost of D．in terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。 7．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ______ a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。 9．（2018·天津·高考真题）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。 10．（2017·天津·高考真题）We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard. A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. On average平均起来，一般说来；B. At best最多，充其量；C. In return作为回报；D. After all毕竟，终究。根据语境，故选C项。 11．（2017·天津·高考真题）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆；我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。A. in turn轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. in particular特别；D. by contrast相反。根据“I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.”可知，我对童年时期和朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候的回忆特别记得。故选C。 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A．among B．against C．behind D．below 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于……之间； be against 反对； be behind 在……后面； be below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。 13．（2016·天津·高考真题）I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A．put B．make C．take D．give 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。该题考查固定短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。 考点：考查动词短语。 14．（2016·天津·高考真题）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。 A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过时的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of reach够不着的。根据句意，故选B。 15．（2014·天津·高考真题）_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是由政府支持建造的。A. In reply to作为回答；B. In addition to除……之外；C. In charge of 负责；D. In place of取代。根据句子意思可知，这里考查表示“除……之外”的意思。故选B。 16．（2011·天津·高考真题）He was a good student and scored ________average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。A. below prep. （数量等）低于；B. of prep. 关于 prep. 属于……的；C. on prep. （表示位置）在……上；D. above prep. 超过。根据句子结构可知，这里考查介词和名词average的固定搭配，below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来；above average高于平均数。根据句子意思可知，这里需要“高于平均数”的意思。故选D。 17．（2010·天津·高考真题）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A．by B．on C．for D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我的爸爸警告我不要去西海岸因为那里满是游客。”warn somebody against doing意思“警告…不要做”，根据be crowded with意思“满是”所以是警告不要去。故选D。 18．（2008·天津·高考真题）Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多中国的大学给需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。A. in favor of支持，赞同；B. in honor of为了纪念；C. in face of面对；D. in need of需要。根据句意可知，大学为需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。故选D项。 19．（2008·天津·高考真题）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. out of reach够不着；C. out of order杂乱无序；D. out of place不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语out of sight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$