11 动词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（天津专版）

动词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 动词（短语）辨析 单项 选择 2024 3月 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于动词（短语）辨析的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查：动词（短语）在特定情境中的语用功能 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对动词和动词词组的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同动词和动词词组具体含义的掌握情况且考查的都是常用动词和动词词组。考生在备考过程中，要在具体语境中理解动词和动词词组并积累相关的用法，不可“生搬”汉语翻译；要关注动词的“一词多义”和“熟词生义”现象及高频动词构成的词组及固定搭配；要在反复练习中记忆动词和动词词组。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查动词（短语）在特定语境中的使用。 必备考点&重难点知识： 常考动词短语汇总 add up to 合计达  allow for 考虑到  answer for 对...负有责任 ask after 探问，问候  ask for 要，要求  back down 放弃，让步  back off 后退，卸下  back up 倒退，支持  break away 突然离开，强行逃脱  break down 损坏 break in 闯入；插嘴  break into 强行闯入  break off 中止，中断  break out 暴发，突发  break through 突围，突破  break up 打碎，粉碎；终止 bring about 导致，引起  bring down 打倒；降低  bring forward 提出，提议  bring out 出版，推出；使显出  bring up 教育，培养  build up 逐步建立；增强  burn out 烧光，烧毁  burn up 烧光，烧毁，烧起来 call for 邀约；要求，需要  call off 取消  call on 访问，拜访  call up 打电话；召集 care for 照料；喜欢  carry off 拿走，夺走  carry on 继续  carry out 执行，贯彻 catch up with 赶上  check in 办理登记手续  check out 结帐离去  cheer up 高兴/振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾  clear up 放晴；清理  come around/round 苏醒；顺便来访  come off 举行；成功；脱落  come on 进展；发生  come out 出现；发现；结果是 come through 经历...仍活着  come to 苏醒；总数为  come up 出现；走上前来  come up against 偶然遇到  come up to 等于；比得上  come up with 提出  count on 依靠，指望  count up 算出总数，共计 cover up 掩盖，掩饰  cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；缩减  cut down 削减，减少  cut in 插嘴，打断  cut off 切断，阻断  cut out 割去，删去  deal in 经营  deal with 处理；论述，涉及  die down 变弱，逐渐消失  die out 消失，灭绝  do away with 废除，去掉  do without 没...也行，将就  double up 弯着身子，弯曲  draw in 到站  draw on 动用，利用，吸  draw up 起草，制定；使停住  dress up 盛装打扮  drop by 顺便来访  drop in 顺便来访  drop off 睡着；让下车，下降  drop out 退出，退学  face up to 大胆面对  fall back on 求助于  fall behind 落后  fall in with 同意；依从 fall out 脱落；吵架  fall through 失败，落空  feel like 想要  figure out 计算出，想出  fill in 填写  fill out 填写  find out 查明，发现  get across (使)被了解  get along 进展；过活  get at 够得着；了解 get away 离开；逃脱  get by 通过；过活  get down 从...下来；写下  get down to 开始，着手  get in 进入；收获；插话  get into 卷入，(使)进入 get off 下来；逃脱惩罚  get on 骑上，登上；有进展  get on to 转入；同...联系  get on with 友好相处；进展  get out 离去；泄露；取出  get over 恢复，克服，解决  get through 完成；度过；被理解  give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还  give in 认输，让步，屈服，交上  give off 释放，放出  give out 分发  give up 停止，放弃，辞去 go after 追求  go along with 赞同，支持 go around 流传；足够分配  go back on 违背  go by (时间)过去；遵守  go down 下降；减少，被接受  go for 选择；袭击；适用于  go in for 从事；爱好  go into 叙述；调查；从事；被用于  go off 爆炸，响起，断电  go on 继续；进行；发生  go out 熄灭；过时  go over 检查，审查  go round 流传；足够分配  go through 遭受，经历；检查，被通过  go up 上升，增长；被炸毁  go without 没有...而将就对付  hand down 把...传下来  hand in 交上，递交  hand on 把...传递下去  hand out 分发，散发  hand over 交出，移交  hang about 闲荡，闲呆着  hang on 不挂断； 稍等； 坚持  hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住  hang up 挂断(电话)  have on 穿着，戴着  head for 走向  hold back 踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒  hold on 握住不放；等一会  hold onto 紧紧抓住  hold out 伸出；坚持；不屈服  hold up 延迟；展示  hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成  improve on 改进，超过  keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止  keep down 压缩，控制，镇压  keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep on坚持做 keep to 遵守，坚持  keep up 继续下去，坚持  keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒，撞倒  knock out 击昏，击倒  laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑  lay aside 搁置一旁；储存  lay down 放下；制定  lay off 解雇  lay out 安排，布置；摆出  leave alone 让独自呆着，不打扰 leave behind 忘了带；遗留  leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略  let down 放下，降低；使失望  let off 放，松手  let out 放走，释放，发出 line up (使)排队  live on 靠...生活 live through 度过，经受住  live up to 遵守；不辜负  look after 照料，注意，关心  look back 回头看；回顾  look down upon 看不起，轻视  look forward to 盼望；预期  look in 顺便访问/看望  look into 调查，观察  look on 观看，旁观  look out 注意，留神  look over 把...看一遍，察看  look through 浏览；详尽检查  look up 查(词典)  make for 走向；导致，促成 make out 写出，辨认出，理解  make up 构成；捏造，化装  make up for 补偿，弥补  mix up 搅匀，混淆  pass away 去世  pass on 伟授，传递 pay back 偿还；回报；报复  pay off 还清；取得好结果 pick out 辨认出，挑出  pick up 拿起，带走，学会  pull in 进站，停下，靠岸  pull down 拆毁，降低  pull on 穿，带  pull off 脱(衣，帽)  pull up (使)停下  pull out 取出，驶出  put aside 储存，保留  put across 解释清楚，说明 put down 记下，放下，镇压  put away 放好，收好  put in 花费，付出，申请  put forward 提出  put on 穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻  put over 解释清楚，说明  put out 熄灭，公布，生产  put up with 容忍，忍受  put up 建造，张帖，投宿  refer to...as 把...称作  refer to 提到，参考  ring up 打电话  ring off 挂断电话  run down 说坏话，用坏  run away with 偷走，大量消耗 run out(of) 用完，耗尽  run into 偶到，偶然碰见  run through 贯穿，浏览  run over 压过去，溢出 see about 办理，安排  scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿，识破  see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取  see to 注意，负责，照料  send off 邮寄，发送  send in 呈递，提交  set apart 使分离  set about 开始，着手  set back 推迟，阻碍  set aside 留出，不理会  set off 出发，激起  set down 写下，记下 set up 建立，建造，开业  set out 动身，开始，阐明 shake off 摆脱，甩掉  settle down 定居；静下心来  show up 来到，露面  show off 炫耀，卖弄  slow up 放慢，减速  slow down 放慢，减速  stand by 旁观，支持，遵守  spring up 涌现  stand out 引人注目  stand for 是...的缩写，代表，主张  stand up for 支持，维护，保卫  stand up (论点)站得住脚 step up 加速，增加  stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起 sum up 总结，概括  stick to 粘在...上，坚持  switch on 开启  switch off 关掉  take apart 拆卸，拆开  take after 与...相像  take down 拆除，记下  take away 减去 take off 起飞，匆匆离开，脱下  take in 欺骗，领会，接受 take over 接管，借用  take on 承担，呈现，雇用  take up 开始从事，占据  take to 开始喜欢，开始从事  think of...as 把...看作是  think of 想起，考虑，想一想 throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费  think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及，提及  throw up 呕吐 try out 试用，试验  try on 试穿  turn down 拒绝，调低  tune in(to) 收听 turn off 拐 弯，关上  turn in 上床，上交 turn out 结果是，生产，关掉  turn on 打开 turn to 变成，求助于  turn over 仔细考虑 use up 用光  turn up 出现  warm up (使)加热/活跃  wait on 服侍，侍候 watch out(for) 密切注意，提防  wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏  wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wipe out 消灭  wind up 结束，上发条  work out 算出，想出，解决  work at 从事于，致力于  write off 取消，勾销 （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The first section of Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ______ crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张择端《清明上河图》的第一部分呈现了汴京附近农村生活的宁静景象，以农田、蜿蜒流过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民为特色。A. featuring以……为特色；B. replacing代替；C. employing雇佣；D. studying研究。根据空后的“crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work(农田、蜿蜒穿过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民)”可知，此处表示“以农田、蜿蜒流过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民为特色”。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津·二模）I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field. A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场激动人心的足球比赛中，我用手势向队友传达信息，确保了场上的有效沟通。A. classify分类；B. compromise妥协；C. convey表达，传达；D. calculate计算。根据语境和后文ensuring effective communication on the field可知，此处指“向队友传达信息”。故选C。 3．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. admit承认；B. approach靠近；C. assess评价；D. advocate主张。根据solving international dispute by negotiation可知，此处为动词advocate“主张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 4．（2024·天津南开·二模）The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈判以积极的方式进行。A. digested消化；B. blocked阻塞；C. conducted进行；D. narrowed缩小，使变窄。根据空前的negotiations可知，此处表示以积极的方式进行谈判。故选C项。 5．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform. A．share B．spare C．inform D．match 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：GMRI，是一个全球市场研究机构，试图将学生与将雇佣他们的公司进行匹配，因此你可以在平台上搜索相关信息。A. share分享；B. spare抽出，留出；C. inform通知；D. match匹配。根据下文“so you can search for relevant information on the platform”可知，GMRI试图将学生与将雇佣他们的公司进行匹配，因此可以让你在平台上搜索相关信息。故选D。 6．（2024·天津和平·二模）Her parents bought her a new computer, which immediately _______ her mood and brought a smile to her face. A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母给她买了一台新电脑，这使她的心情立刻好转，脸上露出了笑容。A. lifted高兴起来，使更愉快；B. suited适合；C. reflected反映；D. controlled。根据“brought a smile to her face”可知，新电脑使她高兴了起来。故选A项。 7．（2021·天津北辰·三模）He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ______ last month. A．blamed B．reflected C．inspected D．promoted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从加入公司以来，他对公司做出了巨大贡献。这就是他上个月得到晋升的原因。A. blamed 责怪；B. reflected 反映；C. inspected 检查；D. promoted 提升，晋升。根据句意理解，此人因为对公司的巨大贡献，所以上个月应该是得到了积极的回馈，而“晋升”表示因为做出贡献而获得的正面结果，符合题意。故选D。 8．（2024·天津河西·二模）Most students attend a university mainly to ______ the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. A．acquire B．desire C．inquire D．require 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得所选专业所需的知识。A. acquire获得；B. desire渴望；C. inquire询问；D. require需要。根据下文“the knowledge needed for their chosen profession (为了所选专业所需的知识)”可知，此处指学生上大学是为了获得知识。故选 A。 9．（2024·天津河东·二模）The police woman ______ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女警察发现我没有系好安全带，示意我停车。A. spotted发现；B. explored探索；C. instructed指示；D. described描述。根据后文“I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop”指发现没有系安全带。故选A。 10．（2024·天津·二模）Due to Huawei’s latest product Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei took a leading role on China Market Foldable Smartphone Brand Sales Ranking. A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于华为在2023年9月推出了最新的产品Mate X5，华为在中国市场的可折叠智能手机品牌销售排名中占据了领先地位。A. launched（首次）上市；B. landed（飞机）着陆或（物品）到达；C. installed安装；D. informed通知。launched正确地描述了新产品的发布，符合句意。故选A项。 11．（2024·天津·二模）As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery. A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为汉朝的一名医生，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。A. presented展示；提交；B. referred提到；涉及；C. credited认为是……的功劳；把……归功于；D. promoted促进；推动。由语意可知，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。be credited with意为“被认为有……成就” 。故选C项。 12．（2024·天津·二模）While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart. A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择你的专业时，你需要确定自己的优势，听从自己的内心。A. identify确定；B. expand扩大；C. advocate主张；D. suit适合于（某人）。根据“choosing your major”可知，此处是给选择专业提供建议，identify“确定”符合语境，建议确定自己的优势，和选择专业相关。故选A。 13．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你工作时间很紧的时候，保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。A. relieve缓解；B. rebuild重建；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. reform改革。根据后文“you are working on a tight schedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。 14．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，看到别人做“OK”手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思，而在法国，看到同样的手势的人可能会认为这是零的意思。A. ignoring忽视；B. employing雇佣，采用；C. analyzing分析；D. permitting允许。根据后文“the OK gesture”指采用OK手势的人。故选B。 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families. A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力从紧张的日程中抽出一些宝贵的时间来陪伴家人。A. figure计算，认为；B. approve批准，赞成；C. confirm确认，证实；D. spare抽出，留出。根据句中的“accompany our families”可知，我们应该抽出一些时间陪伴家人。故选D。 16．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在名校的工作，莉莉不仅积累了很多宝贵的经验，而且对未来的职业生涯有了更清晰的认识。A. guaranteed保证；B. accumulated积累； C. exchanged交换；D. scheduled安排。根据“By working in a famous school”以及常识可知，莉莉积累了很多宝贵的经验。故选B项。 17．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun. A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。 18．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars. A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. corporate公司的；B. correspond符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the location of the 117 known Maya cities和空后的to the position of the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspond to意为“与……一致”。故选B。 19．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and ________ our climate. A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温室气体一直在加速全球变暖的进程并影响我们的气候。A. affect影响；B. challenge挑战；C.promote促进；D. create创造。根据题意，温室气体在全球蔓延后，肯定会影响到我们的气候，故选A项。 20．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。 21．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding. A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A. reciting背诵；B. observing观察；C. sitting坐；D. putting放。短语sit an exam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。 22．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life. A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素。A. adopting采用；B. shaping塑造；C. claiming声称；D. attaining获得。根据后文“students’ attitudes towards social life”指塑造对社会生活态度，故选B。 23．（2024·天津和平·二模）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。 24．（2024·天津河西·二模）Jenny, who has never failed to ______ her parents’ expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college. A．look up to B．come up with C．live up to D．put up with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮从来没有辜负过父母的期望，她决定大学毕业后出国留学。A. look up to尊敬，敬仰；B. come up with想出，提出； C. live up to实现，达到，不辜负； D. put up with容忍。根据宾语expectations可知，固定短语live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”符合语境。故选C项。 25．（2024·天津南开·二模）Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly? A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我检查一下这张表，看我是否填对了吗？A. take over接管；B. look after照顾；C. give off发出；D. go over检查。根据“see if I have filled it out correctly”可知，请求帮忙检查表格，用动词短语go over，符合语境。故选D项。 26．（2024·天津·二模）The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home. A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从史密斯一家欢迎他们收养的孩子来到他们家以来，他们一直小心翼翼地抚养他。A. bringing up抚养；B. telling off训斥，责备；C. finding out发现；D. taking in吸收，欺骗。该句为现在完成进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式，结合句意以及空后的“adopted child”可知，此处应表示“抚养”那个收养的孩子。故选A项。 27．（2024·天津河东·二模）With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了新机器，他们不再需要雇用大量的临时工来收割。A. take up占据；B. take in吸收；C. take on雇佣；D. take after与……相像。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take on“雇佣”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 28．（2024·天津·二模）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处理。A. point to指向；B. turn to转向；C. attend to处理；D. belong to属于。根据“The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。 29．（2024·天津河北·二模）Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在投资新技术之前，公司的管理团队将权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险。A. weigh up权衡、衡量；B. catch up赶上、追上；C. pass up错过、放弃；D. build up增强、逐步建立。根据空处后的“the potential loss against the risks involved.”和句意可知，管理团队会权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险后，再投资新技术。故选A。 30．（2024·天津·二模）On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot, ________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself. A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从马拉松抵达雅典时，这位双腿瘫痪的信使当场倒下，宣布了胜利的消息后筋疲力尽。A. left out遗漏；B. gave out发出，宣布；C. held out伸出；D. turned out结果是。分析句意可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，且后接宾语“胜利的消息”，使用动词短语give out“宣布”符合语境。故选B项。 31．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tom is good at ______ stories, I think he will be a good novelist in the future. A．turning up B．taking up C．showing up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于汤姆擅长编故事，我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的小说家。A.turning up出现；B.taking up占用；C.showing up到场；D.making up编造。根据“I think he will be a good novelist in the future”可知，此处是指汤姆擅长编故事。故选D。 32．（2024·天津和平·三模）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity. A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人工智能控制时，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。A.  drops out退出；B.takes over接管，控制； C. falls away消失； D. breaks away与……决裂。 根据“What will remain of us”可知，此句假设AI控制世界后我们的情况。故选B。 33．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing. A．turns over B．gives off C．puts up D．takes on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天，随着雪的融化和微风的吹拂，大自然呈现出欣欣向荣的景象。A.turns over翻转；B.gives off放出；C.puts up张贴； D.takes on呈现。根据下文“spring with snow melting and wind breezing”可知，此处指“自然呈现出一片欣欣向荣的景象”。故选D项。 34．（2024·天津·二模）Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation, children in remote mountain areas can ______ basic education. A．account for B．be aware of C．have access to D．be relevant to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。A.account for 解释；B.be aware of 意识到：C. have access to具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会; D. be relevant to与…有关。根据上文“Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation”可知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。故选C项。 35．（2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate. A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A. taken off起飞；B. brought up抚养成人；C. built up逐渐发展；D. set off引发。根据“fierce debate”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。 36．（2024·天津北辰·三模）History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们深入了解整个世界，否则这些世界对我们来说是陌生的。A. set aside留作……之用；B. keep off（使）不接近；C. break down破除；D. take back收回。要深入了解整个世界，需要打破（break down）一些界限。故选C项。 37．（2024·天津南开·一模）More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。 38．（2024·天津宁河·一模）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report. A．dropped out B．turn out C．left out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。 39．（2024·天津·一模）Peter has never ______ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，我们每个人都必须加倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam花掉多余的精力；B. taken a breath深呼吸；C. pulled his weight尽力做出贡献；D. settled down定居。根据后文“and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness”指彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，所以每个人都必须加倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。故选C。 40．（2024·天津·一模）The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t ________ others’ opinions. A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位教授说他只对自己的研究感兴趣，不在乎别人的意见。A.care about关心，在意；B.rely on依靠；C.believe in相信；D.refer to提到。根据上文“The professor said that he was interested only in his research”可知，此处使用care about“关心，在意”符合句意，故选择A项。 41．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A. compared with相比；B. constituted in成立于；C. consisted of由……组成，不用于被动语态；D. composed of由……组成。根据“one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”可知此处应用be composed of。故选D。 42．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools. A．correspond with B．stay in touch with C．lose track of D．communicate with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；D. communicate with与……交流。根据“we want to remain friends with”和“thanks to modern social media tools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。 43．（2024·天津和平·一模）The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers. A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. stepped over跨过；B. kept over（无该用法）；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。 44．（2023·天津河西·三模）Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals. A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands out分发；B. takes on呈现；C. set aside留出，储存；D. watches over看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。 45．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）China is working hard to ________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities. A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。 46．（2023·天津·二模）Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to ________the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显； 拿出；展现；B. show off炫耀；C. pass down传递；D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai women’s beauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。 47．（2023·天津河西·三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity. A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某种形式的体育活动。A.approve通过；B.adopt采用；C.attract吸引；D.admit录取。根据“a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity”可知，此处是指采用健康饮食。故选B。 48．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to ________the temperature in the pan. A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。 49．（2023·天津·一模）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of ________ goods was carrying loads on their back or head. A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最早的旅行方式是步行，人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。A. innovating改革；B. transporting运输；    C. producing生产；D.  measuring测量。根据后文“goods was carrying loads on their back or head”可知是在说明人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。故选B。 50．（2023·天津河北·二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to ________changes in language. A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不断修订字典以反映语言的变化。A. cast投射；B. suffer遭受；C. reflect反映，反射；D. prevent阻止。根据句意可知，此处为动词reflect“反映”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 4．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 6．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood    理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 13．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 14．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 15．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 16．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 17．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。 18．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A. care for关心，照顾；B. look at看；C. insist on坚持；D. meet with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。 19．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们想要扩展他们的知识时，他们通常求助于提供有用信息的书籍。A. point to指向；B. turn to求助于；C. attend to照顾；D. belong to属于。由“When people want to expand their knowledge, offer useful information.”可知，turn to“求助于”符合句意。故选B项。 20．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路，所以在出发前仔细看一张好地图是很重要的。A. study 细看；B. display展示；C. deliver 投递；D. publish出版。由“It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city，before you set out”可知，study“细看”符合句意。故选A项。 21．（2018·天津·高考真题）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 22．（2018·天津·高考真题）At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _______ as she was so confidence about her skills. A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。 23．（2017·天津·高考真题）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. settle down安顿下来；B. keep off远离；C. get up起床；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文get married, and have kids可推知，是安顿下来，故选A。 24．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置……于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。 25．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.carry on进行；B.break into破门而入；C.turn down拒绝，声音调低；D.cut off切断。根据前文说我太忙了，所以可知是不能进行通话，too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 26．（2016·天津·高考真题）I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A．put B．make C．take D．give 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。该题考查固定短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。 27．（2016·天津·高考真题）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to B．kept an eye on C．turned a deaf ear of D．set foot on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.gave voice to将……说出，透露，表明；B.kept an eye on注意，照看；Cturned a deaf ear of.对......充耳不闻；D.set foot on踏上。根据“Mary was silent ”以及“but”可知，玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点，故选A。 28．（2015·天津·高考真题）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A．have B．make C．display D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。A.have有；B.make 做；C.display展示；D.bring带来。动词短语make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义”，而其他三个没有这样的搭配，根据句意，故选B。 29．（2015·天津·高考真题）Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据because he was too busy可知，上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。 30．（2015·天津·高考真题）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。 31．（2014·天津·高考真题）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。A. make up弥补，构成；B. use up用完；C. turn down拒绝，关小；D. break down 打破，分解，身体等出故障。根据语境及常识可知，两个国家进行会晤的目的，应该是要打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。故选D。 32．（2014·天津·高考真题）My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：我的父母总是很重视我得到好的教育这一事情。A.have有；B.attach附加；C. accept接受；D.支付。短语attach importance to sth. ，意为“对某事予以重视”，根据句意，故选B. 33．（2013·天津·高考真题）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年我本想休假，但我走不开。A. get away逃脱，离开；B. drop in顺便拜访；C. check out退房结账；D. hold on坚持，继续，别挂断。由句意可知，此处指“逃脱不了工作，没法休假”，用get away。故选A项。 34．（2012·天津·高考真题）Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。A. open打开；B. narrow缩小；C. widen加宽；D. leave离开。根据“Parents and children should communicate more”可知，父母与孩子通过交流来缩小代沟。 故选B。 35．（2013·天津·高考真题）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意向你伸出援手的。A.lend借；B.shake摇；C.wave挥手；D.want想要。lend a hand“帮忙”符合句意。故选A项。 36．（2011·天津·高考真题）I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1000美元后开了银行账户。A. borrowed借；B. opened打开，开设；C. entered进入；D. ordered订购。 open a bank account“开银行账户”。故选B。 37．（2011·天津·高考真题）She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came across C．took after D．dealt with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。 38．（2010·天津·高考真题）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个小职员进入公司，他得到了很快的晋升，最后成为一个经理。A.end up as：以....结束； B.drop out ：辍学；C. come back：回来；D. start off：以...开始，出发。根据“got rapid promotion”可知，他职位得到晋升，最后当上了经理。故选A. 39．（2010·天津·高考真题）He telephoned the travel agency to _______three air tickets to London. A．order B．arrange C．take D．book 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。A.order命令，订货 B. arrange安排，整理 C. take拿，获得 D. book预定，登记。根据句意可知，此处是预定机票。故选D。 40．（2009·天津·高考真题）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使…等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .give up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。 41．（2009·天津·高考真题）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A．recover B．review C．require D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A. recover恢复； C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符合句意。故选B。 42．（2008·天津·高考真题）Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit和fit的用法是sth suit/fit sb某物适合某人，宾语为人。match是某物和某物很搭，宾语为物。compare是比较的意思。根据they look very well together.可知，她的鞋和衣服很搭配。故选D。 43．（2007·天津·高考真题）Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。A. get through完成；B. get off下车；C. get into进入；D. get down使降低。根据空后this amount of work可知，此处指“完成工作”。故选A。 44．（2008·天津·高考真题）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。A.put away储存，放好，收拾好 ;B.take down取下，记下，拆除；C.look over检查，检阅； D. carry on继续进行。由题干中的“went back”可知“午餐过后，经理们返回办公室继续他们的讨论。故正确答案应为 D. 45．（2007·天津·高考真题）Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：露西已经完成了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并准备好迎接大学的新挑战。acquire获得，得到（acquire a good knowledge of English）; finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到。achieve a goal达到目标。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 动词（短语）辨析（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布（天津卷） 考点 题型 动词（短语）辨析 单项 选择 2024 3月 2023 6月 2023 3月 2022 6月 2022 4月 2021 6月 2021 3月 2020 7月 2020 5月 2019 6月 2019 3月 数量 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近5年天津卷对于动词（短语）辨析的考查集中于单项选择题，主要考查：动词（短语）在特定情境中的语用功能 【备考策略】 高考天津卷对动词和动词词组的考查主要是通过语境考查考生对不同动词和动词词组具体含义的掌握情况且考查的都是常用动词和动词词组。考生在备考过程中，要在具体语境中理解动词和动词词组并积累相关的用法，不可“生搬”汉语翻译；要关注动词的“一词多义”和“熟词生义”现象及高频动词构成的词组及固定搭配；要在反复练习中记忆动词和动词词组。 【命题预测】 2025年单项选择中仍然会考查动词（短语）在特定语境中的使用。 必备考点&重难点知识： 常考动词短语汇总 add up to 合计达  allow for 考虑到  answer for 对...负有责任 ask after 探问，问候  ask for 要，要求  back down 放弃，让步  back off 后退，卸下  back up 倒退，支持  break away 突然离开，强行逃脱  break down 损坏 break in 闯入；插嘴  break into 强行闯入  break off 中止，中断  break out 暴发，突发  break through 突围，突破  break up 打碎，粉碎；终止 bring about 导致，引起  bring down 打倒；降低  bring forward 提出，提议  bring out 出版，推出；使显出  bring up 教育，培养  build up 逐步建立；增强  burn out 烧光，烧毁  burn up 烧光，烧毁，烧起来 call for 邀约；要求，需要  call off 取消  call on 访问，拜访  call up 打电话；召集 care for 照料；喜欢  carry off 拿走，夺走  carry on 继续  carry out 执行，贯彻 catch up with 赶上  check in 办理登记手续  check out 结帐离去  cheer up 高兴/振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾  clear up 放晴；清理  come around/round 苏醒；顺便来访  come off 举行；成功；脱落  come on 进展；发生  come out 出现；发现；结果是 come through 经历...仍活着  come to 苏醒；总数为  come up 出现；走上前来  come up against 偶然遇到  come up to 等于；比得上  come up with 提出  count on 依靠，指望  count up 算出总数，共计 cover up 掩盖，掩饰  cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；缩减  cut down 削减，减少  cut in 插嘴，打断  cut off 切断，阻断  cut out 割去，删去  deal in 经营  deal with 处理；论述，涉及  die down 变弱，逐渐消失  die out 消失，灭绝  do away with 废除，去掉  do without 没...也行，将就  double up 弯着身子，弯曲  draw in 到站  draw on 动用，利用，吸  draw up 起草，制定；使停住  dress up 盛装打扮  drop by 顺便来访  drop in 顺便来访  drop off 睡着；让下车，下降  drop out 退出，退学  face up to 大胆面对  fall back on 求助于  fall behind 落后  fall in with 同意；依从 fall out 脱落；吵架  fall through 失败，落空  feel like 想要  figure out 计算出，想出  fill in 填写  fill out 填写  find out 查明，发现  get across (使)被了解  get along 进展；过活  get at 够得着；了解 get away 离开；逃脱  get by 通过；过活  get down 从...下来；写下  get down to 开始，着手  get in 进入；收获；插话  get into 卷入，(使)进入 get off 下来；逃脱惩罚  get on 骑上，登上；有进展  get on to 转入；同...联系  get on with 友好相处；进展  get out 离去；泄露；取出  get over 恢复，克服，解决  get through 完成；度过；被理解  give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还  give in 认输，让步，屈服，交上  give off 释放，放出  give out 分发  give up 停止，放弃，辞去 go after 追求  go along with 赞同，支持 go around 流传；足够分配  go back on 违背  go by (时间)过去；遵守  go down 下降；减少，被接受  go for 选择；袭击；适用于  go in for 从事；爱好  go into 叙述；调查；从事；被用于  go off 爆炸，响起，断电  go on 继续；进行；发生  go out 熄灭；过时  go over 检查，审查  go round 流传；足够分配  go through 遭受，经历；检查，被通过  go up 上升，增长；被炸毁  go without 没有...而将就对付  hand down 把...传下来  hand in 交上，递交  hand on 把...传递下去  hand out 分发，散发  hand over 交出，移交  hang about 闲荡，闲呆着  hang on 不挂断； 稍等； 坚持  hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住  hang up 挂断(电话)  have on 穿着，戴着  head for 走向  hold back 踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒  hold on 握住不放；等一会  hold onto 紧紧抓住  hold out 伸出；坚持；不屈服  hold up 延迟；展示  hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成  improve on 改进，超过  keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止  keep down 压缩，控制，镇压  keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep on坚持做 keep to 遵守，坚持  keep up 继续下去，坚持  keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒，撞倒  knock out 击昏，击倒  laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑  lay aside 搁置一旁；储存  lay down 放下；制定  lay off 解雇  lay out 安排，布置；摆出  leave alone 让独自呆着，不打扰 leave behind 忘了带；遗留  leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略  let down 放下，降低；使失望  let off 放，松手  let out 放走，释放，发出 line up (使)排队  live on 靠...生活 live through 度过，经受住  live up to 遵守；不辜负  look after 照料，注意，关心  look back 回头看；回顾  look down upon 看不起，轻视  look forward to 盼望；预期  look in 顺便访问/看望  look into 调查，观察  look on 观看，旁观  look out 注意，留神  look over 把...看一遍，察看  look through 浏览；详尽检查  look up 查(词典)  make for 走向；导致，促成 make out 写出，辨认出，理解  make up 构成；捏造，化装  make up for 补偿，弥补  mix up 搅匀，混淆  pass away 去世  pass on 伟授，传递 pay back 偿还；回报；报复  pay off 还清；取得好结果 pick out 辨认出，挑出  pick up 拿起，带走，学会  pull in 进站，停下，靠岸  pull down 拆毁，降低  pull on 穿，带  pull off 脱(衣，帽)  pull up (使)停下  pull out 取出，驶出  put aside 储存，保留  put across 解释清楚，说明 put down 记下，放下，镇压  put away 放好，收好  put in 花费，付出，申请  put forward 提出  put on 穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻  put over 解释清楚，说明  put out 熄灭，公布，生产  put up with 容忍，忍受  put up 建造，张帖，投宿  refer to...as 把...称作  refer to 提到，参考  ring up 打电话  ring off 挂断电话  run down 说坏话，用坏  run away with 偷走，大量消耗 run out(of) 用完，耗尽  run into 偶到，偶然碰见  run through 贯穿，浏览  run over 压过去，溢出 see about 办理，安排  scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿，识破  see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取  see to 注意，负责，照料  send off 邮寄，发送  send in 呈递，提交  set apart 使分离  set about 开始，着手  set back 推迟，阻碍  set aside 留出，不理会  set off 出发，激起  set down 写下，记下 set up 建立，建造，开业  set out 动身，开始，阐明 shake off 摆脱，甩掉  settle down 定居；静下心来  show up 来到，露面  show off 炫耀，卖弄  slow up 放慢，减速  slow down 放慢，减速  stand by 旁观，支持，遵守  spring up 涌现  stand out 引人注目  stand for 是...的缩写，代表，主张  stand up for 支持，维护，保卫  stand up (论点)站得住脚 step up 加速，增加  stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起 sum up 总结，概括  stick to 粘在...上，坚持  switch on 开启  switch off 关掉  take apart 拆卸，拆开  take after 与...相像  take down 拆除，记下  take away 减去 take off 起飞，匆匆离开，脱下  take in 欺骗，领会，接受 take over 接管，借用  take on 承担，呈现，雇用  take up 开始从事，占据  take to 开始喜欢，开始从事  think of...as 把...看作是  think of 想起，考虑，想一想 throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费  think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及，提及  throw up 呕吐 try out 试用，试验  try on 试穿  turn down 拒绝，调低  tune in(to) 收听 turn off 拐 弯，关上  turn in 上床，上交 turn out 结果是，生产，关掉  turn on 打开 turn to 变成，求助于  turn over 仔细考虑 use up 用光  turn up 出现  warm up (使)加热/活跃  wait on 服侍，侍候 watch out(for) 密切注意，提防  wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏  wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wipe out 消灭  wind up 结束，上发条  work out 算出，想出，解决  work at 从事于，致力于  write off 取消，勾销 （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The first section of Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ______ crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying 2．（2024·天津·二模）I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field. A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 3．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate 4．（2024·天津南开·二模）The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 5．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform. A．share B．spare C．inform D．match 6．（2024·天津和平·二模）Her parents bought her a new computer, which immediately _______ her mood and brought a smile to her face. A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled 7．（2021·天津北辰·三模）He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ______ last month. A．blamed B．reflected C．inspected D．promoted 8．（2024·天津河西·二模）Most students attend a university mainly to ______ the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. A．acquire B．desire C．inquire D．require 9．（2024·天津河东·二模）The police woman ______ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 10．（2024·天津·二模）Due to Huawei’s latest product Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei took a leading role on China Market Foldable Smartphone Brand Sales Ranking. A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed 11．（2024·天津·二模）As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery. A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 12．（2024·天津·二模）While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart. A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit 13．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform 14．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families. A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare 16．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 17．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun. A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted 18．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars. A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate 19．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and ________ our climate. A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating 20．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread 21．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding. A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting 22．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life. A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining 23．（2024·天津和平·二模）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 24．（2024·天津河西·二模）Jenny, who has never failed to ______ her parents’ expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college. A．look up to B．come up with C．live up to D．put up with 25．（2024·天津南开·二模）Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly? A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over 26．（2024·天津·二模）The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home. A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in 27．（2024·天津河东·二模）With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after 28．（2024·天津·二模）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 29．（2024·天津河北·二模）Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 30．（2024·天津·二模）On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot, ________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself. A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 31．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tom is good at ______ stories, I think he will be a good novelist in the future. A．turning up B．taking up C．showing up D．making up 32．（2024·天津和平·三模）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity. A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away 33．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing. A．turns over B．gives off C．puts up D．takes on 34．（2024·天津·二模）Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation, children in remote mountain areas can ______ basic education. A．account for B．be aware of C．have access to D．be relevant to 35．（2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate. A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off 36．（2024·天津北辰·三模）History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back 37．（2024·天津南开·一模）More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 38．（2024·天津宁河·一模）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report. A．dropped out B．turn out C．left out D．put out 39．（2024·天津·一模）Peter has never ______ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 40．（2024·天津·一模）The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t ________ others’ opinions. A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to 41．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of 42．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools. A．correspond with B．stay in touch with C．lose track of D．communicate with 43．（2024·天津和平·一模）The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers. A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over 44．（2023·天津河西·三模）Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals. A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over 45．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）China is working hard to ________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities. A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away 46．（2023·天津·二模）Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to ________the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up 47．（2023·天津河西·三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity. A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit 48．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to ________the temperature in the pan. A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek 49．（2023·天津·一模）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of ________ goods was carrying loads on their back or head. A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring 50．（2023·天津河北·二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to ________changes in language. A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 4．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 6．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 13．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 14．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 15．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 16．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 17．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 18．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 19．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 20．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 21．（2018·天津·高考真题）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 22．（2018·天津·高考真题）At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _______ as she was so confidence about her skills. A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up 23．（2017·天津·高考真题）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 24．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 25．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 26．（2016·天津·高考真题）I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A．put B．make C．take D．give 27．（2016·天津·高考真题）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to B．kept an eye on C．turned a deaf ear of D．set foot on 28．（2015·天津·高考真题）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A．have B．make C．display D．bring 29．（2015·天津·高考真题）Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to 30．（2015·天津·高考真题）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 31．（2014·天津·高考真题）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down 32．（2014·天津·高考真题）My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay 33．（2013·天津·高考真题）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 34．（2012·天津·高考真题）Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 35．（2013·天津·高考真题）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 36．（2011·天津·高考真题）I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 37．（2011·天津·高考真题）She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came across C．took after D．dealt with 38．（2010·天津·高考真题）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 39．（2010·天津·高考真题）He telephoned the travel agency to _______three air tickets to London. A．order B．arrange C．take D．book 40．（2009·天津·高考真题）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up 41．（2009·天津·高考真题）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A．recover B．review C．require D．remember 42．（2008·天津·高考真题）Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 43．（2007·天津·高考真题）Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 44．（2008·天津·高考真题）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on 45．（2007·天津·高考真题）Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$