Unit 5 Into the wild Using language 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 5 Into the wild Using language 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）补全句子 1.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(with 的复合结构;fix) I sat in my room for a few minutes _____________________. 2.做所有事情的第一步都是要把身体调节到最佳状态。(the first... to do;adjust) ____________________________________________________________________the peak state. 3.这家超市商品种类繁多,能满足不同消费者的需求。(variety) The supermarket has____________________________,which can meet the needs of different consumers. 4.来自污染区域的鱼中尚造留有微量的毒,这会威胁到我们的健康。(tiny amounts of) ______________________________________from polluted area can endanger our health. 5.仍有许多未知生物有待发现。(remain) There are still_____________________________________________. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Pale yellow _____(seed) grapes are often used for making white wine. 2. Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial (试验) , which will use a smartphone app to record the ______(distant) travelled each day. 3. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological______(evolve ). 4. A large amount of France's electricity____________( generate) by nuclear reactors. 5.The air temperature was well below ______( freeze ) point, and lakes and rivers ______( freeze ) over. 6.Early ______(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet. 7. Doctors have warned that drinking may be ______( blame ) for one in four cases of dementia(痴呆). 8.The maidenhair tree (银杏树) is native______ China and widely planted for various uses in traditional medicine and as a source of food. 9. Daily print newspaper circulation had declined ______about 2% , dropping from 528 million in 2016 to 519 million in 2017. 10.Despite their many differences , all human beings share several defining______(characteristic), such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. 11. Police arrested over 13 ,000 people suspected ______illegally collecting, stealing and purchasing personal data. 12. Try not to link your sense of self-worth ______the opinions of others. 13. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he ______ (see) trembling alongside the road. 14. The two strangers talked as if they ______ (be) good friends for many years. 15.He made a speech______ wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．你愿意给慈善机构捐款吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 2．They passed the house ________ and doubled back in an alley. 他们经过了计划见面的那座房子, 然后折回一条小巷。 3．________ in time was that he didn’t feel well. 他没有及时来的原因是他不舒服。 4．Companies began to build telegraph lines ________. （公司开始从一个地方到另一个地方建造电报线路） 5．We should ________ to solve these problems. 我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些问题。 6．Children who live in the country’s rural areas ________. 生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。 7．UNICEF is an international c________ which helps children in poor areas.(an institution/organization engaged in relief of the poor) （根据英文提示单词拼写） 8．Her next goal is to start a ______(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京金陵中学·高一期末）阅读理解 When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point. More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect(方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 1. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 2. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To justify the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 3. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 4. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Enhance Our Identities C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·浙江宁波高一期末）七选五 Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. 1 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. 2 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 3 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. 4 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 5 A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 六、（2022-2023学年下学期··湖南衡阳高一期末）完形填空 I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very 1 from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can 2 how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we 3 and did everything together! I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year 4 to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would 5 them around. One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) 6 ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a 7 of her own.” This was the first time I had felt 8 . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were 9 . I couldn’t stay there anymore. I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so 10 , “Just be yourself and people will 11 you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to 12 myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 13 . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. 14 I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd. When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a 15 they had given me. 1. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired 2. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse 3. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down 4. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule 5. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle 6. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser 7. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation 8. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched 9. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving 10. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious 11. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank 12. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive 13. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options 14. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Regularly D. Gradually 15. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. chance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Into the wild Using language 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）补全句子 1.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(with 的复合结构;fix) I sat in my room for a few minutes _____________________. 2.做所有事情的第一步都是要把身体调节到最佳状态。(the first... to do;adjust) ____________________________________________________________________the peak state. 3.这家超市商品种类繁多,能满足不同消费者的需求。(variety) The supermarket has____________________________,which can meet the needs of different consumers. 4.来自污染区域的鱼中尚造留有微量的毒,这会威胁到我们的健康。(tiny amounts of) ______________________________________from polluted area can endanger our health. 5.仍有许多未知生物有待发现。(remain) There are still_____________________________________________. 【答案】 1.with my eyes fixed on the ceiling 2.the first step to do everything is adjust your body to 3.a large variety of goods 4.tiny amounts of poison left in the fish 5.many unknown creatures remaining to be discovered 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Pale yellow _____(seed) grapes are often used for making white wine. 2. Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial (试验) , which will use a smartphone app to record the ______(distant) travelled each day. 3. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological______(evolve ). 4. A large amount of France's electricity____________( generate) by nuclear reactors. 5.The air temperature was well below ______( freeze ) point, and lakes and rivers ______( freeze ) over. 6.Early ______(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet. 7. Doctors have warned that drinking may be ______( blame ) for one in four cases of dementia(痴呆). 8.The maidenhair tree (银杏树) is native______ China and widely planted for various uses in traditional medicine and as a source of food. 9. Daily print newspaper circulation had declined ______about 2% , dropping from 528 million in 2016 to 519 million in 2017. 10.Despite their many differences , all human beings share several defining______(characteristic), such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. 11. Police arrested over 13 ,000 people suspected ______illegally collecting, stealing and purchasing personal data. 12. Try not to link your sense of self-worth ______the opinions of others. 13. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he ______ (see) trembling alongside the road. 14. The two strangers talked as if they ______ (be) good friends for many years. 15.He made a speech______ wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. 【答案】 1.seedless 2.distance 3.evolution 4.is generated 5.freezing; froze 6.detection 7.to blame 8.to 9.by 10.characteristics 11.of 12.to 13.had seen 14.had been 15.so 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．你愿意给慈善机构捐款吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 2．They passed the house ________ and doubled back in an alley. 他们经过了计划见面的那座房子, 然后折回一条小巷。 3．________ in time was that he didn’t feel well. 他没有及时来的原因是他不舒服。 4．Companies began to build telegraph lines ________. （公司开始从一个地方到另一个地方建造电报线路） 5．We should ________ to solve these problems. 我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些问题。 6．Children who live in the country’s rural areas ________. 生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。 7．UNICEF is an international c________ which helps children in poor areas.(an institution/organization engaged in relief of the poor) （根据英文提示单词拼写） 8．Her next goal is to start a ______(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 1． make a contribution to charity 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“给慈善机构捐款”可用make a contribution to charity，其中make a contribution to是固定搭配，表示“给……捐款”，且would like to do是固定用法，表示“愿意做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形make。故填①make；②a；③contribution；④to；⑤charity。 2．where/in which they planned to meet 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意“计划见面的那座房子”可知，此处应用定语从句，表示“他们”应用they；表示“计划做某事”应用plan to do sth.；表示“见面”应用meet；结合“passed”可知，使用一般过去时，先行词the house在定语从句中作地点状语，需用where/in which引导。故填where/in which they planned to meet。 3．The reason why he didn’t come 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知，the reason为先行词，在后面的定语从句作原因状语，关系副词为why，定语从句的主语为he, 谓语为 didn’t come。故填The reason why he didn’t come。 4．from one place to another 【详解】考查介词短语。表达：从一个地方到另一个地方，英语用from one place to another。空格处是状语，要用介词短语。故填from one place to another。 5．take some measures 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“采取一些措施”应用take some measures，位于情态动词should后面，应用动词原形。故填take some measures。 6．are likely to be poor 【详解】考查固定短语。表达：很可能，英语用固定句型be likely to do ，be poor表示“贫穷”。主语是Children；本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时，故空格处填are likely to be poor。 7．charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个帮助贫困地区儿童的国际慈善机构。根据an international可知，设空处需填入名词单数形式，结合英文“an institution/organization engaged in relief of the poor(从事救济穷人的机构/组织)”及首字母提示可知，名词charity“慈善机构”符合句意要求。故填charity。 8．charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填charity“慈善”作定语，名词作定语时用单数形式。故填charity。 9．We need to take many potential factors into consideration before donating medical supplies to charity. 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为一般事实性描述，应用一般现在时。表示时间状语“在向慈善机构捐赠医疗用品前”应用before donating medical supplies to charity；表示“把……考虑在内”应用动词固定搭配take...into consideration；表示宾语“诸多潜在的因素”应用many potential factors。故翻译为We need to take many potential factors into consideration before donating medical supplies to charity. 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京金陵中学·高一期末）阅读理解 When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point. More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect(方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 1. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 2. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To justify the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 3. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 4. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Enhance Our Identities C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说：“好吧，我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。)”可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone“has an accent“. We all do! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyone Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·浙江宁波高一期末）七选五 Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. 1 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. 2 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 3 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. 4 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 5 A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。 1. 上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”(但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧)陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.(专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”)符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。 2. 下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”(你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去)陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.(与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情)符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。 3. 根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?(是截止日期、会议还是报告？)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 4. 由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”(摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪)陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.(为接下来的一周创造一些刺激)可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。 5. 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”(尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你)推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.(然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备)符合语境。故选E项。 六、（2022-2023学年下学期··湖南衡阳高一期末）完形填空 I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very 1 from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can 2 how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we 3 and did everything together! I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year 4 to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would 5 them around. One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) 6 ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a 7 of her own.” This was the first time I had felt 8 . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were 9 . I couldn’t stay there anymore. I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so 10 , “Just be yourself and people will 11 you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to 12 myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 13 . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. 14 I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd. When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a 15 they had given me. 1. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired 2. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse 3. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down 4. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule 5. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle 6. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser 7. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation 8. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched 9. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving 10. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious 11. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank 12. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive 13. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options 14. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Regularly D. Gradually 15. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. chance 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A. free免费的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.”以及“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A. memorize记忆；B. imagine想象；C. observe 观察；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“when we became friends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。 3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A. hung out闲逛；B. turned up出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. broke down发生故障。根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A. position位置；B. research研究；C. admission准许进入；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A. follow跟随；B. compare比较；C. guide指导；D. settle解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress女演员；D. loser失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesn’t have a  ___22___  of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. determination决心；B. personality个性；C. competition竞争；D. presentation演示。根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动，颤抖；B. fighting打仗；C. spreading传播；D. waving挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will  ___11___  you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. select选择；B. praise表扬；C. like喜欢；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说服；B. control控制；C. discover 发现；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变；B. adventures冒险；C. hardships困难；D. options选择。根据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear.  ___29___  I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。 A. Obviously明显地；B. Originally原始地；C. Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A. truth事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$