Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单项选择 1．When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions. A．eventually B．repeatedly C．occasionally D．immediately 2．Individual contribution to this project is important to environmental ________. A．challenge B．satisfaction C．conservation D．measure 3．Thanks to its abundant resources and mild climate, the cost of living in Chengdu is _______ low compared with that in Beijing. A．eventually B．gradually C．relatively D．basically 4．For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition. A．destroy B．contribute C．declare D．sponsor 5．Beneath this________sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. A．amazement B．amazing C．amazingly D．amazed 二、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（整句） 1．任何一种有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的措施都值得尝试。(restore,worth) (汉译英) 2．正是因为义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在收容所勉强存活下来。(It) （汉译英） 3．在我看来，读书对我们的人生有积极影响。（effect）（汉译英） 4．不过，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。（汉译英） 三、（2024·高一课时练习）选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 opportunity, charity, charge, belong, impact, decorate, capable, significant, chat, represent 1．Her next goal is to start a_________website to raise money for children in poor countries. 2．The professor’s speech made a great_________on the students. 3．When the woman went home, she found that her daughter_________on the phone with her friend. 4．Customs play a_________role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 5．Though she was affected by blindness, she was still_________of doing housework well. 6．What do the areas in blue on the map_________? 7．The four countries that_________to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 8．You’ll have the_________to ask the professor some questions at the end. 9．The couple bought a new house and_________every room with flowers last night. 10．I parked my car in a nearby car park to get my car battery_________. 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高一期末）阅读理解 Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural — we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others. There are many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “Feelings, that womanish stuff.” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad. “Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else. Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding. 1. What is the feature of feelings? A. They are negative. B. They happen naturally. C. They are dangerous. D. They exist in women. 2. Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To show a fact. D. To give a definition. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of sharing feelings in a family. B. Effects of denying someone’s feelings. C. Reasons for having respect in a family. D. Importance of teaching kids about feelings. 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁高一期末）七选五 It is enjoyable to have your room organized. If you share a bedroom with your family member, perhaps you can sort through it together. 1 Here’s how to get started. Consider the benefits. Treat your belongings with respect. You want to enjoy the items you love without tripping over them or being unable to find them. 2 . For example, rediscovering an old treasure you’d forgotten about would be exciting. Start small. You don’t have to organize your room in one day. 3 Instead, focus on one small area. This could be your desktop where books have started to pile up. Or maybe it’s a drawer that is filled with notebooks and photos. Sort things into three piles: “keep”, “donate” and “recycled or thrown away”. 4 Now look through the “keep” items. Find some baskets, boxes, or other containers to store similar items together. Put the containers on shelves or in drawers near where you typically use them. For example, a jar on your desk could store art supplies, pens, and pencils. Sort through the rest. Ask an adult to help you go through your “donate” pile and your “recycled or thrown away” pile. They can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor with a younger child who might like to have the clothes, books and toys you’ve outgrown. 5 A. Identify new organizing areas. B. Throw away the useless items. C. That could make you feel worn out. D. Think about what you’ll gain by tidying up. E. But just sorting out your own area of the room can be rewarding. F. Indeed, sharing room with others requires patience and understanding. G. Many communities also have social media groups where you can give away items. 六、（2022-2023学年下学期·广东高一期末）语法填空 As we know, Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms(农历节气)in the 1 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar, 2 (mark) the beginning of summer. When it arrives, heat increases across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent. The temperature will rise 3 (obvious) during this period, yet in Northern China weather remains mild, not too hot. Here is a variety of food Chinese people often eat to greet the Start of Summer. In ancient China, people 4 (believe) eating eggs on the first day of summer would help bring good health and a round egg is a symbol of happy life. They put leftover tea into boiled water, together with eggs,   5 are called “tea eggs”. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs 6 (make) them taste even more delicious. Many Chinese 7 (family) prepare specially-cooked rice for the first day of summer. One popular folk saying holds that in ancient times, children would ask   8 (they) neighbors for a bowl of rice, and then cook the rice together   9 some other food such as peas. People believed that eating such rice would keep children from heatstroke. The first day of summer is also 10 good time to try some seasonal vegetables, fruit and fish such as cucumber, cherry and balloon fish. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单项选择 1．When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions. A．eventually B．repeatedly C．occasionally D．immediately 2．Individual contribution to this project is important to environmental ________. A．challenge B．satisfaction C．conservation D．measure 3．Thanks to its abundant resources and mild climate, the cost of living in Chengdu is _______ low compared with that in Beijing. A．eventually B．gradually C．relatively D．basically 4．For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition. A．destroy B．contribute C．declare D．sponsor 5．Beneath this________sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. A．amazement B．amazing C．amazingly D．amazed 【答案】 1．C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终；B. repeatedly反复地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知，索思特夫人听得很认真，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。 2．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人对这个项目的贡献对环境保护很重要。A. challenge挑战；B. satisfaction满意；C. conservation保护；D. measure措施。根据上文“Individual contribution to this project is important to environmental”指环境保护，应用conservation。故选C。 3．C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于其丰富的资和温和的气候，成都的生活成本相对于北京较低。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. relatively相对地；D. basically基本上。根据“the cost of living in Chengdu”和“compared with that in Beijing”可知，与北京相比，成都的生活成本相对较低。故选C。 4．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A. destroy破坏；B. contribute贡献；C. declare宣称；D. sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。 5．B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗寂寞的树。A. amazement名词，惊奇；B. amazing形容词，令人惊讶的；C. amazingly副词，惊奇地；D. amazed形容词，惊讶的。修饰后文名词sky应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语，修饰物，说明事物的特征。故选B。 二、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（整句） 1．任何一种有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的措施都值得尝试。(restore,worth) (汉译英) 2．正是因为义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在收容所勉强存活下来。(It) （汉译英） 3．在我看来，读书对我们的人生有积极影响。（effect）（汉译英） 4．不过，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。（汉译英） 【答案】 1．Any measure that helps control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city is worth trying/ a try. 【详解】考查名词、短语和定语从句。表示“措施”应用名词measure；表示“值得尝试”短语为be worth trying/ a try，be动词应用is；表示“有助于”应用动词help，表示“抑制疫情，恢复城市活力”短语为control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city，“有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的”是用来修饰名词measure的，名词前有“任何”any，所以用that引导的定语从句。从句和主句都为一般现在时。故翻译为Any measure that helps control the epidemic and restore the vitality/ vigor of the city is worth trying/ a try. 2．It was due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated animals barely survived at the shelter. 【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。此处为强调句结构“it be +被强调部分+that”，表示“因为义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊”翻译为due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers；表示“这些命运多舛的动物”翻译为these ill-fated animals；表示“得以在收容所勉强存活下来”翻译为barely survive at the shelter，句子为一般过去时。故翻译为It was due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated animals barely survived at the shelter. 3．As far as I am concerned (In my opinion/view), reading has (will have) a positive effect on our life. 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定句式。表示“在我看来”应用短语As far as I am concerned或In my opinion/view；表示“对我们的人生有积极影响”应用短语have (will have) a positive effect on our life，可用一般现在时也可以用一般将来时。其中have a positive effect on sth表“对...有积极影响”，为固定短语搭配。故翻译为As far as I am concerned (In my opinion/view), reading has (will have) a positive effect on our life。 4．However, great challenges sometimes lead to great solutions. 【详解】考查副词，名词，动词短语，一般现在时。表示“不过”应用副词however，表示“巨大的挑战”应用great challenge，此处表示复数应使用great challenges，“有时”应使用sometimes，表示“带来”应用lead to，表示“好的解决方案”应用great solution，此处表示复数，应使用great solutions。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为However, great challenges sometimes lead to great solutions. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 opportunity, charity, charge, belong, impact, decorate, capable, significant, chat, represent 1．Her next goal is to start a_________website to raise money for children in poor countries. 2．The professor’s speech made a great_________on the students. 3．When the woman went home, she found that her daughter_________on the phone with her friend. 4．Customs play a_________role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 5．Though she was affected by blindness, she was still_________of doing housework well. 6．What do the areas in blue on the map_________? 7．The four countries that_________to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 8．You’ll have the_________to ask the professor some questions at the end. 9．The couple bought a new house and_________every room with flowers last night. 10．I parked my car in a nearby car park to get my car battery_________. 【答案】 1．Charity 2．Impact 3．was chatting 4．Significant 5．capable 6．Represent 7．Belong 8．Opportunity 9．Decorated 10．charged 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。句中用名词作定语。名词charity为“慈善”之意。结合句意，故填charity。 2．考查名词。句意：教授的演讲对学生产生了很大的影响。make an impact on对……产生影响。结合句意，故填impact。 3．考查动词。句意：当这位妇女回到家时，她发现女儿正在和朋友打电话。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。结合句意可知，表示过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时。动词chat为“闲谈”之意。结合句意，故填was chatting。 4．考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。修饰名词role，前用形容词形式。形容词significant为“重要的”之意。结合句意，故填significant。 5．考查形容词。句意：虽然她失明了，但她仍能很好地做家务。be capable of能够。结合句意，故填capable。 6．考查动词。句意：地图上蓝色的区域代表什么?根据句中助动词do可知，用动词原形。动词represent为“慈善”之意。结合句意，故填represent。 7．考查动词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。belong to属于，根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。结合句意，故填belong。 8．考查名词。句意：最后你将有机会问教授一些问题。have the opportunity to有机会。结合句意，故填opportunity。 9．考查动词。句意：这对夫妇买了一所新房子，昨晚用鲜花装饰了每个房间。动词decorate为“装饰”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填decorated。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我把车停在附近的停车场给汽车电池充电。句中用名词作定语。动词charge为“充电”之意。句中宾语my car battery与charge之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。结合句意，故填charged。 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高一期末）阅读理解 Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural — we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others. There are many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “Feelings, that womanish stuff.” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad. “Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else. Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding. 1. What is the feature of feelings? A. They are negative. B. They happen naturally. C. They are dangerous. D. They exist in women. 2. Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To show a fact. D. To give a definition. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of sharing feelings in a family. B. Effects of denying someone’s feelings. C. Reasons for having respect in a family. D. Importance of teaching kids about feelings. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Feelings are natural—we can 't stop them from happening.(感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生)”可知，感情自然发生。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table.(拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子)”可知，作者用“一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships.(拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系)”以及“Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional ‘shut down’(不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭)”可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of denying(否认) feelings, it is healthier to talk about them.One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone's feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat,talking about feelings.(与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论它们。为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受)”可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法。故选A。 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁高一期末）七选五 It is enjoyable to have your room organized. If you share a bedroom with your family member, perhaps you can sort through it together. 1 Here’s how to get started. Consider the benefits. Treat your belongings with respect. You want to enjoy the items you love without tripping over them or being unable to find them. 2 . For example, rediscovering an old treasure you’d forgotten about would be exciting. Start small. You don’t have to organize your room in one day. 3 Instead, focus on one small area. This could be your desktop where books have started to pile up. Or maybe it’s a drawer that is filled with notebooks and photos. Sort things into three piles: “keep”, “donate” and “recycled or thrown away”. 4 Now look through the “keep” items. Find some baskets, boxes, or other containers to store similar items together. Put the containers on shelves or in drawers near where you typically use them. For example, a jar on your desk could store art supplies, pens, and pencils. Sort through the rest. Ask an adult to help you go through your “donate” pile and your “recycled or thrown away” pile. They can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor with a younger child who might like to have the clothes, books and toys you’ve outgrown. 5 A. Identify new organizing areas. B. Throw away the useless items. C. That could make you feel worn out. D. Think about what you’ll gain by tidying up. E. But just sorting out your own area of the room can be rewarding. F. Indeed, sharing room with others requires patience and understanding. G. Many communities also have social media groups where you can give away items. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。 1. 根据前文“If you share a bedroom with your family member, perhaps you can sort through it together.”(如果你和家人共用一间卧室，也许你们可以一起整理。)提到了和家人共用房间时，家人可以和你一起来整理你的房间。下文“Here’s how to get started.”(下面是如何开始。)提到了整理房间是有方法的。所以空处应承接前文，描述和人们共用房间也是有要求的。选项F.“的确，与他人分享房间需要耐心和理解。”选项中“sharing room”与前文“share a bedroom”相对应，符合题意，故选F。 2. 根据段落标题“Consider the benefits.”(想想好处。)和前文“You want to enjoy the items you love without tripping over them or being unable to find them.”(你想要享受你喜欢的东西，而不是被它们绊倒或找不到它们。)说明要把自己喜欢的东西整理好。下文“For example, rediscovering an old treasure you’d forgotten about would be exciting.”(例如，重新发现一个你已经忘记的旧宝藏会很令人兴奋。)提到了整理东西带来的好处，所以空处应描述考虑整理房间会带来的好处的。选项D.“想想你会从整理中得到什么。”引领下文，符合题意，故选D。 3. 根据前文“You don’t have to organize your room in one day. ”(你不需要在一天内整理你的房间。)可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述一天内整理完房间会带来什么结果。选项C.“这会让你感到疲惫。”代词that指代前文“organize your room in one day”，符合题意，故选C。 4. 根据下文“Now look through the “keep” items. Find some baskets, boxes, or other containers to store similar items together. Put the containers on shelves or in drawers near where you typically use them. For example, a jar on your desk could store art supplies, pens, and pencils.”(现在查看“keep”项。找一些篮子、盒子或其他容器来存放类似的物品。把容器放在架子上或抽屉里，靠近你经常使用它们的地方。例如，桌子上的一个罐子可以储存美术用品、钢笔和铅笔。)提到了需要保留的物品的内容及放置的位置，所以本段应描述确定需要保留的内容和区域划分。选项A.“确定新的组织领域。”总结下文内容，符合题意，故选A。 5. 根据前文“They can help you decide how to deal with them. For example, you may have a neighbor with a younger child who might like to have the clothes, books and toys you’ve outgrown. ”(他们可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题。例如，你可能有一个邻居，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大了的衣服、书和玩具。)讲述了对于你不需要的东西的处理方式，例如可以把小的衣服送给邻居。因此空处应该承接前文，讲述处理不需要的物品的其他的方法。选项G.“许多社区也有社交媒体群，你可以在那里捐赠物品。”描述了通过捐赠也可以处理自己不需要的物品，符合题意，故选G。 六、（2022-2023学年下学期·广东高一期末）语法填空 As we know, Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms(农历节气)in the 1 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar, 2 (mark) the beginning of summer. When it arrives, heat increases across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent. The temperature will rise 3 (obvious) during this period, yet in Northern China weather remains mild, not too hot. Here is a variety of food Chinese people often eat to greet the Start of Summer. In ancient China, people 4 (believe) eating eggs on the first day of summer would help bring good health and a round egg is a symbol of happy life. They put leftover tea into boiled water, together with eggs,   5 are called “tea eggs”. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs 6 (make) them taste even more delicious. Many Chinese 7 (family) prepare specially-cooked rice for the first day of summer. One popular folk saying holds that in ancient times, children would ask   8 (they) neighbors for a bowl of rice, and then cook the rice together   9 some other food such as peas. People believed that eating such rice would keep children from heatstroke. The first day of summer is also 10 good time to try some seasonal vegetables, fruit and fish such as cucumber, cherry and balloon fish. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. marking 3. obviously 4. believed 5. which 6. making 7. families 8. their 9. with 10. a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了立夏的传统习俗。立夏是二十四节气中的第七个节气，也是夏季的第一个节气。立夏也有很多民间习俗，比如，立夏吃蛋，立夏饭，立夏见三新(黄瓜、樱桃和河豚)。 1. 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，立夏是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第七个，标志着夏天的开始。所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词短语Chinese lunar calendar。tradition，名词，“传统”，其形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。Start of Summer与mark之间是主动关系，表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 3. 考查副词。句意：在此期间，气温将明显上升，但中国北方的天气仍然温和，不太热。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词rise。obvious为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信在夏天的第一天吃鸡蛋有助于带来健康，圆形的鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合In ancient China可知，设空处应是一般过去时。故填believed。 5. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他们把吃剩的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中煮，这被称为“茶叶蛋”。分析可知设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语指代前文的eggs，为物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，并在鸡蛋中加入了香料，使它们尝起来更加美味。分析可知，句中improved和added为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时“___16___(make) them taste even more delicious”为结果状语，动词make与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填making。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：许多中国家庭在夏天的第一天时会准备特别烹制的米饭。根据空前限定词Many可知，应是可数名词复数形式作主语。故填families。 8. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他食物如豌豆一起煮。分析可知，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后名词neighbors。故填their。 9. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他食物如豌豆一起煮。together with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 10. 考查不定冠词。句意：夏天的第一天也是品尝时令蔬菜、水果和鱼的好时机，比如黄瓜、樱桃和河豚。分析可知，time句中意为“时机；时候”，为可数名词，a good time to do sth，固定短语，意为“做某事的好时机”。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$