专题08 短文填空精练精析（答题技巧+题型精练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题08 短文填空精练精析 【答题技巧】 1.考查角度： (1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为: ①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。 ②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。 ③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。 (2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。 2.解题步骤： 1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。 2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。 (1)留意句中标志词法。 根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。 (2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。 有些空格填空, 特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。 (3)上下文连贯法。 关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑, 结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。 3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。 【题型精练】 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。 When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots w___1___ , but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different.” says Nejat, “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be r___2___.” Nejat’s robots are made to meet a growing n___3___: care-giving for the old. The population(人口) of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times l___4___ than that now. Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling patients to take m___5___. Some w___6___ that care-giving robots might cut down human communication and make more humans lose their jobs. “But they are made to help humans not to take the p___7___ of them.” says Brian Scassellati. He tested robots with different patients, and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) i___8___ social skills. As the field grows, scientists try to u__9__ human-robot relationships better. Are robots useful because they don’t have f___10___ and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “robots help people a lot.” 【答案】 1．(w)orked    2．(r)eady    3．(n)eed    4．(l)arger    5．(m)edicine    6．(w)orried##(w)orry    7．(p)lace    8．(i)mprove    9．(u)nderstand    10．(f)eelings 【导语】本文主要讲述了Goldie Nejat发明照顾老人的机器人的历程。 1．句意：当Goldie Nejat在2005年开始开发机器人时，她花