广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上期八年级期末质量监测试卷 （英语） 全试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 1、 听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子内容和所提问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项涂在答题卡相应的答题位置上。每小题听一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 2. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A. B. C. 3. What happened at noon yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Where has Linda gone? A. B. C. 5. Which character does Tom like most? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项涂在答题卡相应的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What was David doing? A. Watching a football match. B. Seeing a movie. C. Eating dinner. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. How much can they save if they buy a set of family tickets today? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Matt been reading? A. For more than an hour. B. For exactly an hour. C. For less than an hour. 12. What did Matt’s mum ask him to do? A. Not to do some reading. B. To protect his eyes. C. To go on reading the story. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. His head hurt. C. He had a toothache. 14. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788. 15. When will Mr. Hu have to call back? A. Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. Before 8:00 tomorrow morning. C. 听独白 （本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将最佳选项涂在答题卡相应的答题位置上。独白听两遍。 16. The woman went shopping with ________ last Sunday. A. her daughter B. her husband C. her friend 17. They wanted to buy ________. A. some clothes B. a TV set C. both A and B 18. They went on his or her own way because ________. A. they had to go to different shops B. they had argued with each other C. there were so many people on the street 19. The woman went to ________ when she couldn’t see her husband at the station. A. a tea shop B. a nearby coffee house C. the clothes shop again 20. They bought ________ at last. A. two TV sets B. some clothes C. two large boxes D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一则关于世界最小岛屿的介绍。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The World’s Smallest Island Where it is: Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and is just about 21 square meters. More information about it: A couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of 22 are on the island. The Sizeland family wanted to build the land as a 23 vacation home. The family didn’t want the island to be visited by the 24 . Because the last goal didn’t come true. The family had to 25 . E. 情景对话。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）A. I cleaned it yesterday. B. Could you clean your room? C. But I need to do my homework first. D. Because I need to buy some snacks(快餐). E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom? F. That sounds fun. A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Certainly, dear. 26.____________________ A: 27.____________________ B: Why do you need money ? A: 28.____________________ B: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. A: That’s great. Thank you, Mom. B: Could you please clean the living room? A: 29.____________________ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. 30.____________________ B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. She was barefoot（赤脚的）and dirty. She was silent and did not say a word. She 31 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her. The next day I decided 32 back to that park to see if the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, looking around sadly. I began to worry about her, 33 a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards 34 girl and suddenly noticed, there was something wrong with her back. “This 35 be the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help,” I thought. I smiled at her and started with “Hello”, and then sat down next to her. The girl was very surprised. However, after a long stare into 36 eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours 37 by and darkness came. The park became silent and empty. Then I carefully asked the little girl 38 she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, that’s why!” she replied. I agreed with her and smiled, “Yes. But you remind me of a sweet angel.” “Really?” she asked. Then she stood up and opened her arms, “I 39 that an angel had wings in her back. When she went to help others, she would spread them.” The little girl smiled with eyes shining 40 . Everyone filled with love can be an angel. 31. A. was watching B. watches C. was watched 32. A. go B. to go C. goes 33. A. because B. though C. while 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. need B. may C. will 36. A. me B. I C. my 37. A. passed B. passes C. was passing 38. A. when B. why C. who 39. A. tell B. told C. was told 40. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 三、完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 41 in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 42 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 43 , watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be 44 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 45 sounded. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so 46 ?” “Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do…” “Did you notice the 47 you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 48 more, and lift your head up.” I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging （鼓励） me. “ 49 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 50 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 41．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 42．A．find out B．send out C．take out D．get out 43．A．nervously B．rudely C．angrily D．quietly 44．A．brave B．shy C．bored D．honest 45．A．advice B．idea C．music D．interest 46．A．dirty B．busy C．sad D．lazy 47．A．way B．time C．reason D．station 48．A．complain B．rest C．smile D．pay 49．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 50．A．dreamed B．hoped C．guessed D．explained 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的所选的选项涂黑。 A Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 a.m.—Register(登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Venue(场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQ By paying the registration fee, you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free (normally $10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for children) Walk registration Fee(登记费用): Adults: $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email us. You can also visit our website to register and pay online. Registered Charity No:2092613 51．The poster is probably from _________. A．a website B．a storybook C．a novel D．a game show 52．The walk will begin _________. A．on June 19th B．on June 24th C．at 10:00 a.m. D．at 10:30 a.m. 53．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _________. A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7 54．After registration, a kid should pay _________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds. A．Nothing B．$5.15 C．$5.70 D．$10.45 55．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT _________. A．the walk is 35 km in total B．you can make a call to register C．pets can enter the house and gardens D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because almost three-fourths of Earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, it turns out to be totally wrong. Most of the water is salt water found in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar(极地的) places which are far from the places where most people live. And the water there is tough to transport(运输)． The second greatest source of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This type of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals(化学制品) used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities. If we work together, we will have a better world. 56. What percentage of Earth is covered with water? A．About 25%. B.About 75%. C. About 43%. D.About 85%. 57. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 means . A. dangerous B.common C. difficult D.easy 58. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Ice. B.Chemicals. C. Rubbish. D.Rain. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is drinkable. C. Most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers. D．About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 60. The purpose of the passage is to ______________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息，右栏是七种工作类型的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的工作。 61. Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 62. Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 63. Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well on how to deal with customers. 64. Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 65. Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A. Part-time Waitress Busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B. Porter (搬运工) Wanted We need a young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard-working. No other qualifications are necessary. C. Nanny (保姆) Wanted An honest, patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must have at least one year’s childcare experience. D. English Teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. E. Electric Engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and the major is electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. F. Service Engineer An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. G. Chinese teacher A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. Must be able to speak good English. 5、 短文填空（本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） A Letter to All the Parents Dear parents, Swimming safely has become a very serious problem these years. Now the 66 is getting warmer and warmer, please keep a close eye on your children. Tell them to be 67 when playing in the water. At school, teachers try their best to let kids know 68 to take care of themselves. But we still hope parents play the most important part. So make sure your children know the following things: 1. The most important thing is that you 69 swim in a deep river. 2. Don’t 70 swimming by yourself . If you want to swim, you have to go with teachers or parents. 3. Not every place is proper for swimming 71 never try swimming if you are ill. 4. Before you swim, you should get ready for it 72 of jumping into the water in a hurry. 5. Ask for help when someone is in 73 . Never try to help others 74 you are not really good at swimming. Swimming is a good way to have fun and exercise. But children are not old enough to take good 75 of themselves. That means we should work together to make them safe. Hope all the children in our country safe, healthy and happy. June 1st, 2023 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories(卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride our bike to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 76．How will we feel if we don’t have meals? _______________________________________________________________ 77．How many calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit? _______________________________________________________________ 78．What can make our skin better and keep healthy? _______________________________________________________________ 79．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? ________________________________________________________________ 80．Why do they often give up sports according to some teenagers? _________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周，你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，假设你是李明，请你写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 1.简述你自己好的生活习惯两点； 2.简述你自己不好的生活习惯两点及其对你的影响； 3.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试题答案 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五大部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCCBA 26. 310 27. chairs 28. comfortable 29. tourists 30. plant trees 26-30 FEDAC 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CDBDC 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41-45 DADAC 46-50 CACBD 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 51-55 ADBAB 56-60 BCBDB 61-65 FEADB 五、短文填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 66. weather     67．careful     68．how 69．mustn’t/can’t/never 70．go     71．and     72．instead     73．danger/trouble/need     74．if     75．care 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 76．We will feel tired./Feel tired./Tired. 77．About 50% calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit./About 50%. 78．Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep healthy./Drinking enough water. 79．The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week./Five times a week. 80．Because they think they have no time left after their studies. B.书面表达(本题15分) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health. Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study. Besides, I go to bed so late that I feel sleepy in class the next day. It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. Thank you for listening! That’s all, thanks for listening. 答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$