精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考三模英语试题

九年级第三次模拟测试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题, 1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____1____ that the bike was gone forever, he decided to do something about it and started to track down the bikes and return them to their ___2___. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14,500 members and helps people ___3___ more than just missing bikes. His influence extends (延伸) to people who have ___4___ tools, cars and other items of high value. More importantly, Henry has helped the bike ___5___ to make a change in the process. In the beginning, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. ___6___, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were caused by poverty and other issues. He went from feeling ___7___ about the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very ___8___ at first, but Henry decided to try to level with (坦诚相待) them and just talk to them. From this moment, he began to help the thieves. After he changed his ___9___, Henry found that the bike thieves began to hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now support him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a ___10___ that has rolled bigger and bigger.” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone finds a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘Hey, that’s my bike’”. Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1. A. accept B. refuse C. imagine D. prove 2. A. shops B. factories C. owners D. stops 3. A. put together B. look for C. fix up D. give away 4. A. lost B. bought C. sold D. used 5. A. makers B. sellers C. designers D. thieves 6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 7 A. pleased B. embarrassed C. negative D. confident 8. A. simple B. popular C. difficult D. important 9. A. hobby B. manner C. job D. ability 10. A. dream B. rainbow C. balloon D. snowball 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利帮助别人追查被盗的自行车，并使这些小偷在这个过程中改过自新。 【1题详解】 句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定做点什么，开始寻找自行车并将它们归还给它们的主人。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；imagine想象；prove证明。根据“he decided to do something about it and started to track down the bikes”可知，后文提到了寻找自行车，结合设空处的“Rather than… that the bike was gone forever,”可知，此处应该说没有接受自行车消失的事实，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定做点什么，开始寻找自行车并将它们归还给它们的主人。 shops商店；factories工厂；owners拥有者；stops停止。根据“started to track down the bikes and return them to their”可知，此处应该说找到自行车并将这些自行车归还给它们的主人。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的社交媒体账户有超过14500名会员，帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车。 put together把……放在一起；look for寻找；fix up固定；give away释放。根据“more than just missing bikes.”以及前文“he decided to do something about it and started to track down the bikes”可知，此处应该说帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他的影响力延伸到那些失去了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。 lost失去；bought买；sold卖；used使用。根据“tools, cars and other items of high value.”以及前文“is social media account has over 14,500 members and helps people look for more than just missing bikes.”可知，设空处指的是失去了不同东西的人都来找他帮忙。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：更重要的是，亨利在这个过程帮助改变了偷自行车的人。 makers制作者；sellers售卖者；designers设计者；thieves贼。根据“More importantly,”以及后文提到的“about the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations.”可知，设空处应该说帮助改变了小偷。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数盗窃都是由贫穷和其他问题引起的。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides除了；Meanwhile同时。根据“In the beginning, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. ”以及“he realized that most of the thefts were caused by poverty and other issues.”可知，后文语境发生了转变，应该说“然而”他意识到大多数盗窃都是由贫穷和其他问题引起的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他从对小偷的负面情绪转变为对他们的处境感同身受。 pleased高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；negative消极的；confident有信心的。根据“He went from feeling…about the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations.”以及前文的“Henry would deal with the thieves”可知，设空处前后他的态度是变化的，应该说他对小偷的态度由负面情绪转为了同情。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始很难，但亨利决定试着对他们说实话，和他们谈谈。 simple简单的；popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“but Henry decided to try to level with (坦诚相待) them and just talk to them.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，前文应该说一开始是很难的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：亨利改变了态度后，他发现偷自行车的人开始把自行车还给他。 hobby爱好；manner态度，方法；job工作；ability能力。根据“Henry found that the bike thieves began to hand back the bike s to him.”以及前文的“but Henry decided to try to level with (坦诚相待) them and just talk to them.”可知，应该说在他改变态度以后，偷自行车的人开始把自行车还给他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这就像一个雪球越滚越大。 dream梦；rainbow彩虹；balloon气球；snowball雪球。根据后文“Many times, someone finds a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments”可知，后文描述了一种积极效应的影响，设空处应该说像雪球一样越滚越大，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Once upon a time, a happy paper doll had no face. His whole body was perfect, except for his face. However, he had a pencil to draw whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He asked everyone, “What’s a perfect face like?” “One with a big beak (鸟嘴),” answered the birds. “No. Not one with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face has leaves.” “Forget the beak and the leaves,” shouted the flowers. “A perfect face should have beautiful colors.” And so everyone he met—animals, plants, the sea, mountain…—told him to draw his face with their features and colors. The doll took all of their suggestions. Then he had a face. However, nobody liked it. “I only wanted a face that everyone would like.” the doll cried. A cloud heard his cries and came, “Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?” The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made different faces for him. But none was perfect. “Never mind,” said the doll. “You’ve been a great friend.” He gave the cloud a big hug, and the cloud smiled. Just then, the doll jumped excitedly, “That’s it! It’s a perfect face!” “Which one?” asked the cloud, “but I haven’t done anything.” “Yes, you have! It’s that face you made when I hugged you!” The cloud finally realized he meant her big smile. And together, they drew the doll a big smile. And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased. 11. How many pieces of advice did the doll take to make a perfect face? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three. 12. What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A. She painted a beautiful face for the doll. B. She helped the doll find the perfect face. C. She hugged the doll and encouraged him. D. She discovered what the perfect face was like. 13. How did the doll’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad. B. Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed. C. Happy→Disappointed→Hopeful→Excited. D. Excited→Hopeful→Thankful→Embarrassed. 14. Why did everyone like the face in the last paragraph? A. Because it stood for friendship. B. Because it could never be copied. C. Because it was made by the cloud. D. Because it showed heartfelt happiness. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Paper Doll B. A True Friend C. A Perfect Face D. A Helpful Cloud 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One with a big beak”、“The perfect face has leaves.”“A perfect face should have beautiful colors.”以及“And together, they drew the doll a big smile.”可知，一共得到了不止三种建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?”可知，云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a happy paper doll that had no face”（快乐）、“‘I only wanted a face that everyone would like.’ the doll cried.”（失望）、“The doll again felt hopeful.”（充满希望）、“the doll jumped excitedly ”（激动）可知，纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐→失望→充满希望→激动”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased.”可知，每个人都喜欢那张脸，因为它展示了发自内心的快乐。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在云的帮助下纸娃娃画出完美的脸的故事。故选C。 B Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” 16. Why is Saturn the most beautiful? A. Because it has huge bright rings. B. Because it is shining most strongly. C. Because it is especially studied by scientists. D. Because it has the biggest size in the solar system. 17. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A. Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The gravity of Saturn is disappearing. B. The ring matter is being thrown into space. C. The speed of the ring matter is slowing down. D. The ring matter is gradually becoming part of Saturn. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. Some planets used to have huge rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system forever. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how Saturn slowly formed. B. To tell what Saturn’s rings are made up of. C. To describe how scientists study Saturn’s rings. D. To explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土星环形成的原因，根据科学家的研究，土星环正在消失，这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.”可知，土星漂亮是因为它有漂亮的光环。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.”可知，光环是由冰和岩石碎片构成的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“About ten tons of ‘ring matter’ is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，后文提到了构成环的物质正在落入土星，因此土星环的物质正逐渐成为土星的一部分。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据科学家说的“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!”可知，一些行星曾经有巨大的环。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely.”可知，本文通篇围绕土星即将消失的环展开阐述的。故选D。 C Our memories are important in shaping our sense of self. We first have a sense of self early in life, perhaps as young as 18 months. Throughout childhood and puberty, we start to develop a set of views about our identity, including our appearances, personalities, and so on. These views shape our life stories, which gradually become a part of our sense of self. Of all our memories, the most important are the “self-defining memories”. They are remembered most clearly, and they are the ones that help us build our overall sense of self. By recognizing our self-defining memories, we can have a deeper understanding to ourselves. But how can we recognize them? The easiest way is to think about the events in your life. However, as we get older and experience more events, self-defining memories are always changing. Interestingly, older adults always find ways to change memories of troubling events into positive stories. In this way, they can make peace with their past adversities. However, for younger adults, troubling events may cause them to experience more pain when they think of them. As scientists have discovered, your happiness comes from what you think about the events, not the events themselves. Discovering your self-defining memories is an important step in dealing with your life experiences. By thinking about past events, your identity can continue to grow and improve how you see yourself. 21. When do we probably start to have a sense of self in our life? A. One year old. B. Eighteen years old. C. One and a half years old. D. One year and eight months. 22. According to paragraph 2, what do we know about “self-defining memories”? A. They have little to do with one’s age. B. Learning about them can help you know yourself better. C They seldom change because past events cannot be changed. D. They are the most important because they can be clearly remembered. 23. What is the meaning of the underlined word “adversities” in paragraph 3? A. Knowledge. B. Difficulties. C. Expectations. D. Lifestyle. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Older adults have few troubling life events. B. Older adults are naturally more skilled at storytelling. C. Self-discovery happens along with painful experiences. D. The way people think about past events affects their happiness. 25. From which column of the newspaper can readers find this passage? A. Natural Sciences. B. Education News. C. Lifestyle Features. D. Self-improvement Zone. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是自我发现和自我定义对人幸福感的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We first have a sense of self early in life, perhaps as young as 18 months.”可知，我们大概在18个月大的时候开始有自我意识。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By recognizing our self-defining memories, we can have a deeper understanding to ourselves.”可知，认识自我定义的记忆可以帮助我们更了解自己。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“However, as we get older and experience more events, self-defining memories are always changing.”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们会经历更多的事情，结合“In this way, they can make peace with their past adversities.”可知，这里指的是人们可以与过去的逆境讲和，说明这里的逆境指的是人们经历过的困难的事情，因此划线词指的是“困难”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As scientists have discovered, your happiness comes from what you think about the events, not the events themselves.”可知，这一段讲述了人们对过去事情的看法决定了他们的幸福。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是自我发现和自我定义对人幸福感的影响，因此我们可以在报纸的“自我完善”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 阅读下列短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题2分) Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ___26___ In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages. Special Features: Shadows and Puppets In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. ___27___ When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive. Making and Performing: Skills and Music To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. ___28___ In this way, the performance can be even more exciting. Importance: Stories and Culture ___29___. It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values. Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. ___30___ A. It is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive. B. Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment. C. It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets. D. These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends. E. Shadow puppetry stories are a mixture of humor and wisdom. F. Meanwhile, narrators tell the story, and musicians play music. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。 【26题详解】 根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ”可知，设空处应该介绍皮影戏的特点，选项C“它以其独特的故事和美丽的木偶而闻名。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper.”可知，前文提到了由皮革或薄纸制成的特殊木偶，选项D“这些木偶代表故事和传说中的人物。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“In this way, the performance can be even more exciting.”可知，设空处应该说一种使得皮影戏更生动的方式，选项F“与此同时，叙述者讲述故事，音乐家演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment.”可知，后文提到了皮影戏也成为了中国文化的一部分。选项B“中国皮影戏不仅仅是娱乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 结合最后一段“Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories.”此段为文章总结段，对皮影戏进行了总结，因此A选项“它作为一种延续传统的有趣方式仍然被热爱着”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F是六个城市的景点介绍。请根据Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy，Alex五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的城市。 A. Tian Shui, Gausu Province The Maijishan Grottoes is listed as one of the four “Great Grottoes” in China. It currently has 221 caves and over 1000 square meter of old cave paintings. B. Quanzhou Fujian Province Kaiyuan Temple, with a history of over 1300 years, is the only ancient temple in Fujian, known as a national Buddhist (佛教的) temple and a cultural heritage site. C. Rongjiang, Guizhou Province Sanbao Dong Village is home to 1057 households of mainly Dong. The special Dong culture attracts a great number of tourists every year. D. Jiangmen, Guangdong Province Changdi Scenery Street is famous for Lingnan-style buildings, with a great number of cultural attractions, special bars, well-designed cafés, and nice shops. E. Qufu, Shandong Province Confucius Temple was built in memory of Confucius, a great thinker and educator. The temple is also a fine example of traditional Chinese design. F. Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province Dujiangyan water conservancy (水利) project, built in 256 BC, is recognized as a wonder in the development of ancient Chinese science and technology. 31. Mike, a science teacher from the UK, comes to China for vacation. He shows great interest in the ancient Chinese scientific projects. 32. Jane, a student from America, is traveling in China with her family. Her parents are big fans of Buddhist culture. 33. Kevin is an artist from France. He hopes to see some special art forms during his stay in China. 34. Nancy is a boss of a company. She plans to spend her holiday in a small village with some local culture and customs. 35. Alex is a history teacher. When he comes to China, he wants to know more about China’s ancient buildings and education. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个城市的景点，并根据五个人的需求为他们推荐合适的城市。 【31题详解】 根据“He shows great interest in the ancient Chinese scientific projects.”可知，Mike对中国古代的科学项目表现出极大的兴趣。选项F“四川都江堰：都江堰水利工程始建于公元前256年，被公认为中国古代科技发展的奇迹。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Her parents are big fans of Buddhist culture.”可知，Jane的父母是佛教文化的忠实粉丝。选项B“福建泉州：开元寺有1300多年的历史，是福建唯一一座古庙，被称为国家级佛教寺庙和文化遗产。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He hopes to see some special art forms during his stay in China.”可知，Kevin希望在中国期间能看到一些特殊的艺术形式。选项D“广东江门：长堤风情街以岭南风格的建筑而闻名，有许多文化景点、特色酒吧、设计精美的咖啡厅和漂亮的商店。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“She plans to spend her holiday in a small village with some local culture and customs.”可知，Nancy计划去一个有当地文化和风俗的小村庄度假。选项C“贵州榕江：三宝侗寨有1057户侗族居民。独特的侗族文化每年都吸引着大量的游客。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“When he comes to China, he wants to know more about China’s ancient buildings and education.”可知，Alex想更多地了解中国的古建筑和教育。选项E“山东曲阜：孔庙是为了纪念伟大的思想家和教育家孔子而建造的。这座寺庙也是中国传统设计的典范。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题(20分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is my favorite season. Born in ____36____ small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem ____37____ (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种). Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has ____38____ (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other ____39____ (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result ____40____ accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I ____41____ (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got ___42___ (interest) in doing farm work than before. Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know ___43___ the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they ____44____ (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood _____45_____ (experience) that I like spring best. 【答案】36. a 37. to compete 38. its 39. carefully 40. in 41. was advised 42. more interested 43. what 44. grew 45. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春天的农活经历以及对春天的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：上世纪90年代初，我出生在中国西北的一个小村庄，目睹了农民们在春天的忙碌。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，农民们似乎在与时间竞争播种。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to compete。 【38题详解】 句意：每种作物都有其独特的乐趣和智慧。此处修饰名词“unique joy and wisdom”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：我还清楚地记得种植大豆的情景，一个人用铲子在土壤上挖小洞，另一个人小心翼翼地在每个洞里撒上一些种子。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词sowed。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但放太多的种子很容易导致事故。result in是固定搭配，表示“导致”。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：我被建议在播种时稍微弯腰。根据“I ... to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds.”可知，是被建议播种时稍微弯腰，此处应用被动语态，表示“我被建议”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was advised。 【42题详解】 句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了这项技术，并逐渐对农活比以前更感兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more interested，表示“更感兴趣”。故填more interested。 43题详解】 句意：通过春天的农活，我不仅了解了这个季节对农民的意义，还看到了生命的惊人力量。根据“I not only got to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，它们都很小，但最终，它们长成了健康的植物。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 【45题详解】 句意：也许正是由于这些美好的童年经历，我最喜欢春天。根据“these wonderful childhood”可知，此处指的是童年经历，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 很多同学在暑假期间做过多种多样的创意性作业，如海报，小调查，Vlog制作等。创意性作业可以帮助同学们发展多种能力。最近，校英文报开展以“My Creative Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，讲述自身经历，并提出合理建议。 内容：1.让你印象最深刻的一次创意性作业（内容、收获）； 2.对创意性作业的建议（形式或内容、理由）； 3.呼吁同学们重视创意性作业。 要求: 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 My Creative Homework During the summer vacation, many students completed a variety of creative assignments, such as designing posters, conducting surveys, and making logs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Creative Homework During the summer vacation, many students completed a variety of creative assignments, such as designing posters, conducting surveys, and making logs. Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English. Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreign friend of hers. We were told to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture. In my opinion it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies. Creative homework is of great value for us. Let’s try our best to do more creative homework. I hope we’ll become smarter by doing creative homework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己观点； 第二步，描述自己经历； 第三步，提出呼吁和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also不仅……而且 ②In my opinion在我看来 ③of great value很有价值 [高分句型] ①Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.（what引导宾语从句） ②I hope we’ll become smarter by doing creative homework.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第三次模拟测试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题, 1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____1____ that the bike was gone forever, he decided to do something about it and started to track down the bikes and return them to their ___2___. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14,500 members and helps people ___3___ more than just missing bikes. His influence extends (延伸) to people who have ___4___ tools, cars and other items of high value. More importantly, Henry has helped the bike ___5___ to make a change in the process. In the beginning, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. ___6___, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were caused by poverty and other issues. He went from feeling ___7___ about the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very ___8___ at first, but Henry decided to try to level with (坦诚相待) them and just talk to them. From this moment, he began to help the thieves. After he changed his ___9___, Henry found that the bike thieves began to hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now support him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a ___10___ that has rolled bigger and bigger.” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone finds a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘Hey, that’s my bike’”. Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1. A. accept B. refuse C. imagine D. prove 2. A. shops B. factories C. owners D. stops 3. A. put together B. look for C. fix up D. give away 4. A. lost B. bought C. sold D. used 5. A. makers B. sellers C. designers D. thieves 6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 7. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. negative D. confident 8. A. simple B. popular C. difficult D. important 9. A. hobby B. manner C. job D. ability 10. A. dream B. rainbow C. balloon D. snowball Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Once upon a time, a happy paper doll had no face. His whole body was perfect, except for his face. However, he had a pencil to draw whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He asked everyone, “What’s a perfect face like?” “One with a big beak (鸟嘴),” answered the birds. “No. Not one with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face has leaves.” “Forget the beak and the leaves,” shouted the flowers. “A perfect face should have beautiful colors.” And so everyone he met—animals, plants, the sea, mountain…—told him to draw his face with their features and colors. The doll took all of their suggestions. Then he had a face. However, nobody liked it. “I only wanted a face that everyone would like.” the doll cried. A cloud heard his cries and came, “Hello, I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud and do not have a shape, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until the one that you like appears?” The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made different faces for him. But none was perfect. “Never mind,” said the doll. “You’ve been a great friend.” He gave the cloud a big hug, and the cloud smiled. Just then, the doll jumped excitedly, “That’s it! It’s a perfect face!” “Which one?” asked the cloud, “but I haven’t done anything.” “Yes, you have! It’s that face you made when I hugged you!” The cloud finally realized he meant her big smile. And together, they drew the doll a big smile. And that face was the only one that everyone liked, because it had the secret of perfect faces: a big smile that came from the heart and could never be erased. 11. How many pieces of advice did the doll take to make a perfect face? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three. 12. What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A. She painted a beautiful face for the doll. B. She helped the doll find the perfect face. C. She hugged the doll and encouraged him. D. She discovered what the perfect face was like. 13. How did the doll’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad. B. Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed. C. Happy→Disappointed→Hopeful→Excited. D. Excited→Hopeful→Thankful→Embarrassed. 14. Why did everyone like the face in the last paragraph? A. Because it stood for friendship. B Because it could never be copied. C. Because it was made by the cloud. D. Because it showed heartfelt happiness. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Paper Doll B. A True Friend C. A Perfect Face D. A Helpful Cloud B Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”. Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” 16. Why is Saturn the most beautiful? A. Because it has huge bright rings. B. Because it is shining most strongly. C. Because it is especially studied by scientists. D. Because it has the biggest size in the solar system. 17. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean? A The gravity of Saturn is disappearing. B. The ring matter is being thrown into space. C. The speed of the ring matter is slowing down. D. The ring matter is gradually becoming part of Saturn. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. Some planets used to have huge rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system forever. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how Saturn slowly formed. B. To tell what Saturn’s rings are made up of. C. To describe how scientists study Saturn’s rings. D. To explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing. C Our memories are important in shaping our sense of self. We first have a sense of self early in life, perhaps as young as 18 months. Throughout childhood and puberty, we start to develop a set of views about our identity, including our appearances, personalities, and so on. These views shape our life stories, which gradually become a part of our sense of self. Of all our memories, the most important are the “self-defining memories”. They are remembered most clearly, and they are the ones that help us build our overall sense of self. By recognizing our self-defining memories, we can have a deeper understanding to ourselves. But how can we recognize them? The easiest way is to think about the events in your life. However, as we get older and experience more events, self-defining memories are always changing. Interestingly, older adults always find ways to change memories of troubling events into positive stories. In this way, they can make peace with their past adversities. However, for younger adults, troubling events may cause them to experience more pain when they think of them. As scientists have discovered, your happiness comes from what you think about the events, not the events themselves. Discovering your self-defining memories is an important step in dealing with your life experiences. By thinking about past events, your identity can continue to grow and improve how you see yourself. 21. When do we probably start to have a sense of self in our life? A One year old. B. Eighteen years old. C. One and a half years old. D. One year and eight months. 22. According to paragraph 2, what do we know about “self-defining memories”? A. They have little to do with one’s age. B. Learning about them can help you know yourself better. C. They seldom change because past events cannot be changed. D. They are the most important because they can be clearly remembered. 23. What is the meaning of the underlined word “adversities” in paragraph 3? A. Knowledge. B. Difficulties. C. Expectations. D. Lifestyle. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Older adults have few troubling life events. B. Older adults are naturally more skilled at storytelling. C. Self-discovery happens along with painful experiences. D. The way people think about past events affects their happiness. 25. From which column of the newspaper can readers find this passage? A. Natural Sciences. B. Education News. C. Lifestyle Features. D. Self-improvement Zone. 第二节 阅读下列短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题2分) Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ___26___ In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages. Special Features: Shadows and Puppets In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. ___27___ When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive. Making and Performing: Skills and Music To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. ___28___ In this way, the performance can be even more exciting. Importance: Stories and Culture ___29___. It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values. Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. ___30___ A. It is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive. B. Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment. C. It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets. D. These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends. E. Shadow puppetry stories are a mixture of humor and wisdom. F. Meanwhile, narrators tell the story, and musicians play music. 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F是六个城市的景点介绍。请根据Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy，Alex五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的城市。 A. Tian Shui, Gausu Province The Maijishan Grottoes is listed as one of the four “Great Grottoes” in China. It currently has 221 caves and over 1000 square meter of old cave paintings. B. Quanzhou, Fujian Province Kaiyuan Temple, with a history of over 1300 years, is the only ancient temple in Fujian, known as a national Buddhist (佛教的) temple and a cultural heritage site. C. Rongjiang, Guizhou Province Sanbao Dong Village is home to 1057 households of mainly Dong. The special Dong culture attracts a great number of tourists every year. D. Jiangmen, Guangdong Province Changdi Scenery Street is famous for Lingnan-style buildings, with a great number of cultural attractions, special bars, well-designed cafés, and nice shops. E. Qufu, Shandong Province Confucius Temple was built in memory of Confucius, a great thinker and educator. The temple is also a fine example of traditional Chinese design. F. Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province Dujiangyan water conservancy (水利) project, built in 256 BC, is recognized as a wonder in the development of ancient Chinese science and technology. 31. Mike, a science teacher from the UK, comes to China for vacation. He shows great interest in the ancient Chinese scientific projects. 32. Jane, a student from America, is traveling in China with her family. Her parents are big fans of Buddhist culture. 33. Kevin is an artist from France. He hopes to see some special art forms during his stay in China. 34. Nancy is a boss of a company. She plans to spend her holiday in a small village with some local culture and customs. 35. Alex is a history teacher. When he comes to China he wants to know more about China’s ancient buildings and education. 第二部分 非选择题(20分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is my favorite season. Born in ____36____ small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem ____37____ (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种). Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has ____38____ (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was using a shovel (铁锹) to dig small holes in the soil, the other ____39____ (careful) sowed some seeds into cach hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result ____40____ accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I ____41____ (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got ___42___ (interest) in doing farm work than before. Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know ___43___ the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they ____44____ (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s due to these wonderful childhood _____45_____ (experience) that I like spring best. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 很多同学在暑假期间做过多种多样的创意性作业，如海报，小调查，Vlog制作等。创意性作业可以帮助同学们发展多种能力。最近，校英文报开展以“My Creative Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，讲述自身经历，并提出合理建议。 内容：1.让你印象最深刻的一次创意性作业（内容、收获）； 2.对创意性作业的建议（形式或内容、理由）； 3.呼吁同学们重视创意性作业。 要求: 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 My Creative Homework During the summer vacation, many students completed a variety of creative assignments, such as designing posters, conducting surveys, and making logs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$