精品解析：浙江省杭州市文晖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

英语练习 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2. 答题前,必须在答题卷的规定区域内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号. 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应. 第I卷 第一部分听力（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does Steve have to do now? A. Clean his room. B. Clean the yard. C. Do his homework. 2. What are they talking about? A. A boy. B. A book. C. An island. 3. What were Alice's parents doing when they heard the good news? A. They were watching TV. B. They were going home. C. They were playing volleyball. 4. Which city are the two speakers in now? A. Hangzhou. B. New York. C. Beijing. 5. What does Peter's mum ask him to do right now? A. Go to bed at once. B. Go to the hospital. C. Keep working for a while. 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分12分） 听下面3段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题. 6. When is Vivian going to the United States? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. How does Paul think he and Vivian will keep in touch? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 8. What of the following is true about Vivian? A. She will study in the United States for a long time. B. Her parents want her to work in the United States. C. She will live in the United Kingdom with her aunt. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题. 9. How long have Betty's parents been in Chengdu? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For four years. 10. How often do pandas have babies? A. Maybe they have a baby every year. B. Maybe they have two babies every year. C. Maybe they have a baby every two years. 11. What do Betty's parents do? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Students. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题. 12. Where will they go for vacation? A. China. B. London. C. Heathrow. 13. Why should they check the airline rules according to the speaker? A. To make sure the size of the bag. B. To make sure the kind of the bag. C. To make sure the number of the bags. 14. What advice does the speaker give? A. Take everything you need for the trip. B. Try to take small-sized or necessary things. C. It is necessary to take different kinds of shoes. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项. A The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! *When & How: March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. * What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) -Town Library- 1. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to change books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. D. Knowing what kind of books are the most popular. 2. Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable (可能的) one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with his notes. D. A workbook he used in his math class. 3. Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it? A. Mar. 1st. B. Mar. 12th. C. Mar. 23rd D. Mar. 26th. B A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. “I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job?” the boss asked. “Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes. At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner. “Why are you doing nothing?” he asked. “I have no job.” the man answered sadly. “Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time. When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers. “It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said. “I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first,” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss. “The man who was hired last worked only a few hours” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.” “Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.” 4. When did the woman start to work in the restaurant? A. Early in the morning. B. Right at noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. Near the closing hour. 5. Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75? A. He was happy to have a good boss. B. He was sure he would get more. C. He could finish the work soon. D. The last man was his good friend. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t cheat other people like the boss. B. We must work hard to achieve our dream. C. We should be generous to people around us. D. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. C Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s dream was always to become a clown (小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus (马戏团). “People laugh when we tell them,” says Kath. “But it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.” When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away. “It was difficult,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.” “People ask about my education,” says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.” And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we’re enjoying it.” And Gareth? “I’m going to be the main clown in a circus one day,” he says, “perhaps Bippo the Clown”. 7. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Describe how one family changed their lives. B. Tell people how to join the circus. C Talk about the best way to be a performer. D. Advise what to do when you lose your job. 8. What do we learn about Gareth from the passage? A. He does not really enjoy schoolwork. B. He’d like to be at home with his brothers. C. He has always dreamed of being a clown. D. He wants to be the same as the other boys. 9. Why did Alan and Kath join the circus? A. They wanted to spend time travelling. B. They needed money to buy a bigger car. C. Their older sons need the house for themselves. D. Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown. 10. When they first joined the circus, Kath ________. A. wanted to go back home B. did not have enough to do C. found things difficult D. was able to sleep comfortably 11. Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus? A. We’ve just arrived, and I love it already. There’s lots of space to sleep in and I’ve even got my own computer. B. I don’t miss much from home. I’m trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter. C. I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but I’m missing my school friends, and I’d love a nice hot bath. D. I’m learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to. D What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. ________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars. 12. Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________. A. keep the Moon clean B. keep astronauts healthy C. make the Moon trips safer D. make space travel faster 13. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. B. Setting up a special time zone is important. C. Scientists are holding different opinions. D. Scientists need to do a lot of experiments. 14. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth. A. 56 microseconds B. 24 hours C. two weeks D. 29.5 days 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To give information about space travel. B. To introduce the idea of Moon Time. C. To describe an experience of time travel. D. To share news about landing on Mars. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Five Lips for a successful yard sale Each summer，yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects．Have you ever had a yard sale？What can you do to hold a successful yard sale？Here are five tips for you． ___16___ Every yard has its own advertisement．The best ad is signs．Draw some big signs with just“Yard Sale”and a large arrow（箭头）on a board in front of your yard．Pointing customers（顾客）in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there． ___17___ The more organized you are，the less busy it will be in the morning of your yard sale．You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money． ___18___ This is something a lot of people don’t think about when preparing for a yard sale．You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change．I suggest at least ＄50 in change，which means mostly ＄1’ s and ＄5’ s． ___19___ Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful，especially if you have a lot of objects to sell．It’s hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once．Ask a friend or two if they have something they’d like to sell too and that way you’ll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food． ___20___ Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money．It’s also a good chance for you to chat with your customers，make them feel comfortable，and enjoy yourself． A. Have fun B. Have change C. Have help D. Price your goods． E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____21____, too. The weather can change ____22____ on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____23____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____24____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____25____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____26____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____27____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____28____ he had no food left. He decided to ____29____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the _____30_____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll _____31_____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone _____32_____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m _____33_____ on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll _____34_____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a _____35_____ with plenty of prepaid minutes. 21. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short 22. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 23. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun 24. A. turn around B. go on C. sleep over D. sit down 25. A. out B. up C. in D. on 26 A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state 27. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean 28. A. unless B. until C. so D. because 29. A. shout B. call C. write D. thank 30. A. song B. cry C. radio D. storm 31. A. play B. grow C. die D. work 32. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang 33. A. lost B. found C. drunk D. hurt 34. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for 35. A. clock B. watch C. cell phone D. calendar 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上. 写在本试卷上无效. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly ____36____ girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much ____37____ (change) over the years? We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines. I’ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it ____38____ (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to ____39____ (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do ____40____ you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It’s really good value too, ____41____ they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download. Nadia 15 I haven’t seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I’m interested in ____42____ (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy F1 Racing every month. There’s ____43____ online version (版本) of the magazine too. It’s ____44____ (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to _____45_____ (record) from interviews with writers and reporters. Saad, 14 第四部分词汇运用（满分25分）（共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly herself unless during look after 46. Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student. 47. Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. 48. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby. 49. Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away. 50. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. ____51____ (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have ____52____ (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and ____53____ (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids ____54____ (积极) in life” explained Jerry Wu, its ____55____(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young ____56____ (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me ____57____ (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has ____58____ (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and ____59____ (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an ____60____ (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）. 61. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!” 62. If Mike works hard, his ________ (梦想) of being a scientist will come true. 63. Clear waters and ________ (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver. 64. We help the farmers near our school to pick ________ (西红柿) every year. 65. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) to China in April. 66. We should ________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 67. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 68. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents. 69. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you. 70. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ________ (最伟大的) countries in the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语练习 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2. 答题前,必须在答题卷的规定区域内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号. 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应. 第I卷 第一部分听力（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does Steve have to do now? A. Clean his room. B. Clean the yard. C. Do his homework. 2. What are they talking about? A. A boy. B. A book. C. An island. 3. What were Alice's parents doing when they heard the good news? A. They were watching TV. B. They were going home. C. They were playing volleyball. 4. Which city are the two speakers in now? A. Hangzhou. B. New York. C. Beijing. 5. What does Peter's mum ask him to do right now? A. Go to bed at once. B. Go to the hospital. C. Keep working for a while. 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分12分） 听下面3段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题. 6. When is Vivian going to the United States? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. How does Paul think he and Vivian will keep in touch? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 8. What of the following is true about Vivian? A. She will study in the United States for a long time. B. Her parents want her to work in the United States. C. She will live in the United Kingdom with her aunt. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题. 9. How long have Betty's parents been in Chengdu? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For four years. 10. How often do pandas have babies? A. Maybe they have a baby every year. B. Maybe they have two babies every year. C. Maybe they have a baby every two years. 11. What do Betty's parents do? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Students. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题. 12. Where will they go for vacation? A. China. B. London. C. Heathrow. 13. Why should they check the airline rules according to the speaker? A. To make sure the size of the bag. B. To make sure the kind of the bag. C. To make sure the number of the bags. 14. What advice does the speaker give? A. Take everything you need for the trip. B. Try to take small-sized or necessary things. C. It is necessary to take different kinds of shoes. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项. A The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! *When & How: March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. * What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) -Town Library- 1. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to change books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. D. Knowing what kind of books are the most popular. 2. Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable (可能的) one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with his notes. D. A workbook he used in his math class. 3. Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it? A. Mar. 1st. B. Mar. 12th. C. Mar. 23rd D. Mar. 26th. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your old love may be someone’s new favorite!”可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries.”及“Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.”可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are closed on Mondays.”及“March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.”可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。 B A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. “I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job?” the boss asked. “Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes. At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner. “Why are you doing nothing?” he asked. “I have no job.” the man answered sadly. “Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time. When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers. “It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said. “I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first,” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss. “The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.” “Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.” 4. When did the woman start to work in the restaurant? A. Early in the morning. B. Right at noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. Near the closing hour. 5. Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75? A. He was happy to have a good boss. B. He was sure he would get more. C. He could finish the work soon. D. The last man was his good friend. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t cheat other people like the boss. B. We must work hard to achieve our dream. C. We should be generous to people around us. D. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant.”可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more.”可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.”可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。 C Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s dream was always to become a clown (小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus (马戏团). “People laugh when we tell them,” says Kath. “But it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.” When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away. “It was difficult,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.” “People ask about my education,” says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.” And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we’re enjoying it.” And Gareth? “I’m going to be the main clown in a circus one day,” he says, “perhaps Bippo the Clown”. 7. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Describe how one family changed their lives. B. Tell people how to join the circus. C. Talk about the best way to be a performer. D. Advise what to do when you lose your job. 8. What do we learn about Gareth from the passage? A. He does not really enjoy schoolwork. B. He’d like to be at home with his brothers. C. He has always dreamed of being a clown. D. He wants to be the same as the other boys. 9. Why did Alan and Kath join the circus? A. They wanted to spend time travelling. B. They needed money to buy a bigger car. C. Their older sons need the house for themselves. D Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown. 10. When they first joined the circus, Kath ________. A. wanted to go back home B. did not have enough to do C. found things difficult D. was able to sleep comfortably 11. Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus? A. We’ve just arrived, and I love it already. There’s lots of space to sleep in and I’ve even got my own computer. B. I don’t miss much from home. I’m trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter. C. I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but I’m missing my school friends, and I’d love a nice hot bath. D. I’m learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but Gareth’s dream was always to become a clown (小丑).”可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘But it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.’”可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was difficult,’ says Kath. ‘There was a lot to think about and organize.’”可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in...”可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据“They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter.”及“I’m happy to say it’s working, and we’re enjoying it.”可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B“我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。”是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。 D What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. ________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars. 12. Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________. A. keep the Moon clean B. keep astronauts healthy C. make the Moon trips safer D. make space travel faster 13. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. B. Setting up a special time zone is important. C. Scientists are holding different opinions. D. Scientists need to do a lot of experiments. 14. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth. A. 56 microseconds B. 24 hours C. two weeks D. 29.5 days 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To give information about space travel. B. To introduce the idea of Moon Time. C. To describe an experience of time travel. D. To share news about landing on Mars. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Five Lips for a successful yard sale Each summer，yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects．Have you ever had a yard sale？What can you do to hold a successful yard sale？Here are five tips for you． ___16___ Every yard has its own advertisement．The best ad is signs．Draw some big signs with just“Yard Sale”and a large arrow（箭头）on a board in front of your yard．Pointing customers（顾客）in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there． ___17___ The more organized you are，the less busy it will be in the morning of your yard sale．You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money． ___18___ This is something a lot of people don’t think about when preparing for a yard sale．You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change．I suggest at least ＄50 in change，which means mostly ＄1’ s and ＄5’ s． ___19___ Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful，especially if you have a lot of objects to sell．It’s hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once．Ask a friend or two if they have something they’d like to sell too and that way you’ll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food． ___20___ Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money．It’s also a good chance for you to chat with your customers，make them feel comfortable，and enjoy yourself． A. Have fun B. Have change C. Have help D. Price your goods． E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了成功卖场的五大秘诀。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every yard has its own advertisement．The best as is signs．Draw some big signs with just“Yard Sale”and a large arrow（箭头）on a board in front of your yard．每一个院子都有自己的广告。最好的就是招牌。在院子前面的一块木板上画一些大的招牌，上面只有‘庭院大甩卖’和一个大箭头。”，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，故选E。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money．你要确保在人们到来之前把一切都安排好，这样你就有更多的时间回答问题和筹款。”，可知此处表示要提前做准备，故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You don’t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change．I suggest at least ＄50 in change，which means mostly ＄1’ s and ＄5’ s．你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客，我建议你至少换50美元的零钱，这主要意味着1美元和5美元。”，可知此处表示要备好零钱，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful，especially if you have a lot of objects to sell．独自经营庭院拍卖会非常有压力，尤其是当你有很多东西要卖的时候。”，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money．庭院销售很有趣，你可以赚很多钱。”，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____21____, too. The weather can change ____22____ on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____23____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____24____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____25____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____26____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____27____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____28____ he had no food left. He decided to ____29____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the _____30_____. He began to think “Maybe I’ll _____31_____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone _____32_____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m _____33_____ on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll _____34_____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a _____35_____ with plenty of prepaid minutes. 21. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short 22. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 23. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun 24. A. turn around B. go on C. sleep over D. sit down 25. A. out B. up C. in D. on 26. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state 27. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean 28. A. unless B. until C. so D. because 29. A. shout B. call C. write D. thank 30. A. song B. cry C. radio D. storm 31. A. play B. grow C. die D. work 32. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang 33. A. lost B. found C. drunk D. hurt 34. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for 35. A. clock B. watch C. cell phone D. calendar 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了列奥纳多·迪亚兹在登山时，和朋友走散了，然后迷路了，他又饿又冷，手机没有话费了。他认为他会死在山上。后来贝尔南方电话公司的一位女士打电话给他，让他交话费，他告知对方在山上迷路。这位女士帮他派去了救援队，帮助他下山。 【21题详解】 句意：它很美，但也很危险。 tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它很漂亮，but后表示它是危险的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：山上的天气变化很快。 clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.”可知，前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就阴了，因此表示天气变化很快。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在雪地里行走很困难，也很难看清。 snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm.”可知，有暴风雪，因此在雪地里行走很困难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：登山者们决定掉头走下山。 turn around转身；go on继续；sleep over过夜；sit down坐下。根据“walk down the mountain.”可知，登山者要下山，因此表示他们转身往回走。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们都不见了。 out向外；up向上；in在……里；on在……上面。根据“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，列奥纳多从背包里拿了东西之后，然后向外看，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上醒来时，他遇到了大麻烦。 trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state州。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,”可知，他又冷又饿，因此遇到了大麻烦。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。 smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“so he was very cold”可知，他感到非常冷，因此表示衣服不够暖和，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物了。 unless除非；until直到；so所以；because因为。结合句意，他很饿的原因是他没有食物了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定呼救。 shout大喊；call打电话；write写；thank感谢。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,... he had no food left.”可知，他又冷又饿，因此要呼救，call for help“呼救”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：整个上午，列奥纳多都呆在帐篷里听暴风雪。 song歌曲；cry哭喊；radio收音机；storm暴风雪。根据“there was a snowstorm”可知，此处表示他听着暴风雪，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他开始想：“也许我会死在这座山上。” play玩；grow种植；die死亡；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，他的手机没有话费了，结合上文他又冷又饿，因此担心自己会死在山上。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他的手机响了。 dropped掉下来；broke折断；disappear消失；rang想起铃声。根据“‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接电话，因此表示手机响了，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我在山上迷路了。 lost失去；found找到；drunk喝；hurt受伤。根据“I need help”可知，我需要帮助，应是在山上迷路了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我会派人去帮助。 care for照顾；send for派人去请；leave for动身去；pay for支付。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，他在山上迷路，需要帮助，因此她要派人去帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他还会带一部话费充足的手机。 clock钟表；watch手表；cell phone手机；calendar日历。根据“with plenty of prepaid minutes”可知，话费充足的，应是手机，故选C。 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上. 写在本试卷上无效. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly ____36____ girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much ____37____ (change) over the years? We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines. I’ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it ____38____ (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to ____39____ (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do ____40____ you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It’s really good value too, ____41____ they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download. Nadia, 15 I haven’t seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I’m interested in ____42____ (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy F1 Racing every month. There’s ____43____ online version (版本) of the magazine too. It’s ____44____ (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to _____45_____ (record) from interviews with writers and reporters. Saad, 14 【答案】36. for 37. has changed 38. came 39. our 40. if 41. because 42. competing 43. an 44. cheaper 45. records 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Honey》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文“fashion, beauty and pop stars”可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词for“给，为”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？根据空后“over the years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；根据空前“How much”可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 【38题详解】 句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。根据空后“last year”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 39题详解】 句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词lives。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据“what you can do … you fall out with your best friend”可知，“you fall out with your best friend”是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【41题详解】 句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词compete的动名词形式competing作宾语。故填competing。 【43题详解】 句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据“online version”可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。 【45题详解】 句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。根据空后“from interviews with writers and reporters”可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，record“录音，记录”，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式records。故填records。 第四部分词汇运用（满分25分）（共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分） 用方框中所给词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly herself unless during look after 46. Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student. 47. Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. 48. Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby. 49. Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away. 50. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him. 【答案】46. during 47. unless 48. was looked after 49. herself 50. hardly 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【47题详解】 句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【48题详解】 句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。 【49题详解】 句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. ____51____ (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have ____52____ (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and ____53____ (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids ____54____ (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its ____55____(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young ____56____ (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me ____57____ (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has ____58____ (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and ____59____ (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an ____60____ (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 【答案】51. Recently##Lately 52. over 53. ten 54. active 55. leader 56. members 57. smile 58. taught 59. won 60. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。 【52题详解】 句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。 【53题详解】 句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。 【54题详解】 句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。 【55题详解】 句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。 【56题详解】 句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。 【57题详解】 句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。 【59题详解】 句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。 【60题详解】 句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）. 61. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!” 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。 62. If Mike works hard, his ________ (梦想) of being a scientist will come true. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。 63. Clear waters and ________ (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver. 【答案】green 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。 64. We help the farmers near our school to pick ________ (西红柿) every year. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tomatoes。 65. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) to China in April. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时，主语与“return”之间是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故填returned。 66. We should ________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。 67. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 【答案】landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。 68. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents. 【答案】shares 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。 69. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you. 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 70. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ________ (最伟大的) countries in the world. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$