Unit5单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit5单元练习 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Everyone should (行动) to protect the wild birds. 2. One of his hobbies is (收集) stamps. He has many stamps now. 3. It's a (羞愧) that I misunderstood you without chatting with you. 4. Dogs can hear much better than (人类). 5. Why did she look at the pet dog so (伤心地)? 6. How can I (面对) so many problems? 7. What will you do if you are in (危险)? 8. I'm sorry. I really can't (接受) your idea. 9. What can I do with his (病)? 10. Why did they (输掉) the match? 11. Wild animals face many problems and need lots of (保护). 12. You must take a to learn English well. 13. They don't live here any more. Their family m to Suzhou three months ago. 14. In the b , everyone felt sorry for him. 15. The students can't wait to know the r of the exam. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 take weigh not rain have mean 1. Xi Wang “hope”. 2. Her baby only two kilograms when he was born. 3. It is not easy for tigers babies. 4. We will go to the zoo if it tomorrow. 5. Look at the clouds—it is going to rain, You need an umbrella with you. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Good friends should share (happy) with each other. 2. They planned (have) an outing half an hour ago, didn't they? 3. When the traffic (stop), you can cross the road. 4. The young nurses are so nice that they treat the elderly with (kind). 5. The teacher said (slow) in order to make everyone understand. 6. The teacher didn't go to school because of his (ill) this morning. 7. Jim hurt (he) when he was saving a little girl. 8. There are some (mouse) in my grandparents' house, so they keep a cat. 9. It’s (danger) to play with fire. 10. Tomorrow is my birthday, so please accept my (invite) and come to my party. 11. The cat (catch) a mouse and ran away quickly. 12. There (be) lots of fish in the lake. Birds catch them for food. 13. The number of tigers in the wild (rise) for the first time in 2016. 14. Most wild animals (die) if they can't find enough food. 15. Is a cat better at (move) quickly than a snake when they have a fight? 四、单项选择。 ( )1.— wonderful news report it is! You must read it. —Oh yes. It says our school won the football final. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )2. Be careful! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道). A. past B. across C. over D. through ( )3.—What did the teacher say just now? —He told us in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim ( )4. I think this maths problem is too difficult. Can you ? A. work out it B. work it out C. work them out D. work out them ( )5.—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals. —He is really animals' friend. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting ( )6.—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle. A. need B. must C. may D. will ( )7. The old man looks very . He is looking at his dying wife . A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )8. Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never . A. get mad B. get lost C. get worried D. get up ( )9. Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing ( )10.—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. — I thought we could have a nice time together. A. It's a pleasure. B. You're welcome. C. What a pity! D. I am sure! ( )11. The giraffe in the zoo is very lovely. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten-years old ( )12. She be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes. A. needn't B. may C. can't D. shall 五、完成或翻译句子。 1.我不再喜欢蘑菇了。 I like mushrooms . 2.小心不要在大城市中迷路。 Be careful not to in the big city. 3.由于暴雨，足球比赛取消了。 The soccer match was cancelled the heavy rain. 4.很抱歉告诉你你考试不及格。(sorry) 5.蛇是冷血动物，所以它们不得不冬眠。 Snakes are cold-blooded animals, so they . 6.如果农民们一直开拓新的农田，野生动物将会没有足够的生存区域。 If making new farmland, wild animals living areas. 7.狼的数量正变得越来越少。 The number of wolves . 8.事实上，他们开始时不同意让我加入俱乐部。 In fact, they the club in the beginning. 9.许多人捕杀老虎来用虎骨制药。 Many people make medicine. 六 阅读理解。 China's Yangtze River is the world's third longest river. It is home to hundreds of species of fish.However, the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟), once common in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem(生态系统). Scientists from China say that the species completely disappeared between 2005and 2010. The Chinese paddlefish was one of the world's largest freshwater fish species.It could grow as long as seven metres. The fish has a big nose that earned it the nickname“elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish is an ancient species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After living for 200 million years,the species finally went extinct because of human activities. Overfishing in the 1970s greatly reduced the species’ population . An average of 25 tons of the Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during that period. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the Chinese paddlefish into two groups. The two groups could not mate(交配) with each other and reproduce. As a result, the species’ population became even smaller. Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish is only the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken action. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. ( )1. When did the Chinese paddlefish completely disappear? A. Before 2004. B. Between 2005 and 2010. C. After 2011. D. Between 2010 and 2015. ( )2. Which of the following is NOT true about the Chinese paddlefish? A. They are all seven metres long. B. Its nickname is elephant fish. C. It first appeared in the Jurassic period. D. It was one of the world's largest freshwater fish species. ( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“reproduce”? A.叮咛 B. 繁殖 C. 生存 D. 逃生 ( )4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The Chinese paddlefish have been living for 200 million years. B. Most of the Chinese paddlefish were caught every year in the 1970s. C. The building of the Gezhouba Dam affected the mating of the Chinese paddlefish. D. The Chinese paddlefish went extinct because of human activities. ( )5. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish has no effect on the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. B. Many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in safety. C. We should try our best to take action to protect the freshwater fish species. D. The Chinese paddlefish is the first to be saved in the Yangtze River. 七 任务型阅读 Stories of animals ① Bill Bowell was suffering from depression(抑郁症). The doctor gave him some medícine, but it didn't help, and he was unable to work for twelve years. Then he decided to swim with dolphins. “My life has changed,”says Bowell.“A dolphin named Sim o looked into my eyes for a few minutes and Istarted to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head on my chest(胸部) and kept very quiet.”After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got well. ② A Frenchman had to move for a new job two hundred kilometres away. He had a dog and a cat,and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat preferred(更喜欢) to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the dog. About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost, For several days, the man looked for his dog,but didn't find him. Then, seven weeks later the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was something wrong with the cat's paws(爪). But they got well quickly and were never separated(分离的) again. ③ People say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have feelings too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with my goldfish. They lived together for six months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home. I found that my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they had a broken heart. Story ① Story Story ③ _1_ Dolphins. A dog and a cat. Two goldfish. People A man called Bill Bowell. A man in _2_. The writer and his friend. Causes He was suffering from depression. He moved to a new place far away _3_ his cat. The two goldfish were separated when the owner came back. Results The man got well by _4_ with dolphins. The dog came back with the cat, Both of the goldfish _5_ of a broken heart. From the stories we know that animals have feelings just like humans. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There is a big zoo in our city. Many animals live there. There are elephants, tigers,monkeys, bears, snakes, dolphins and o 1 ones. Tigers, bears and some snakes have to s 2 in cages because they are dangerous. Elephants are the b 3 animals on land. There are two elephants in the zoo. They are very f 4 . They eat grass every day. They like children because children s 5 give them bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. Tigers are one of the most d 6 animals in the world. They usually live in f 7 and mountains. They eat s 8 animals like rabbits and deer. There are two tigers in the zoo. You can see many monkeys. They are very i 9 . They c 10 up ropes and play with each other like little children. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、1. act 2. collecting 3. shame 4. humans5. sadly6. face 7. danger 8. accept 9. illness 10. lose11. protection 12. action 13. moved 14. beginning15. result 二、1. means 2. weighed 3. to have 4. doesn't raın5. to take 三、1. happiness 2. to have 3. stops 4. kindness5. slowly 6. illness 7. himself 8。mice 9。Dangerous 10. invitation 11. caught 12. are 13. rose 14. will die 15. moving 四、1. A 2. D 3.C 【点拨】根据答语句意“他告诉我们不要在河里游泳”可知,空处表达“不要游泳”。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选 C。 4. B 【点拨】problem 是单数,排除 C、D;work out 为动副词组，代词作宾语时要放在中间。故选 B。 5.C 【点拨】此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选 C。 6. C 【点拨】根据“I'm not sure.”可知,这里应该用 may表示推测。故选 C。 7.A 8.B 【点拨】句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们有好的记忆力。它们可以行走很长时间而不迷路。get mad发疯;get lost 迷路;get worried 担心; get up起床。故选 B。 答案与点拨 25 9. B 【点拨】stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)。remember后面接动词的-ing形式,表示“记得做过某事”;remember 后面接to +动词原形，表示“记着去做某事”。故选 B。 10. C 【点拨】It's a pleasure 不用客气;You're welcome不用谢;What a pity多么遗憾;I am sure我确信。根据语境可知选 C。 11.A 12.B 五、1. don't; anymore 2. get lost 3. because of 4. I'm sorry to say that you failed the test. 5. have to sleep through the winter 6. farmers keep on, will not have enough 7. is becoming smaller and smaller 8. didn't agree to let me join 9. hunt tigers for their bones to 六、1. B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，长江白鲟于 2005年至2010年间灭绝。故选 B。 2.A 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，白鲟能长到 7米长，但文中并没有说它们都长达7米，因此，A项表述错误。故选 A。 3.B 【解析】根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，被大坝分离的白鲟彼此不能交配，由此推知，它们不能繁殖。 由此可推知, reproduce意为“繁殖”。故选 B。 4.D 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类活动最终导致长江白鲟的灭绝。故选D。 5.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了由于人类活动的影响，长江白鲟最终走向灭绝之路。这给了我们一个警示：我们要采取措施保护淡水鱼类。故选 C。 七 1. Animals 2. France 3. without/from 4. swimming 5. died 八 1. other 2. stay 3. biggest 4. friendly 5. sometimes6. dangerous 7. forests 8. small 9. interesting10. climb 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$