2023-2024学年广东省汕头市龙港初级中学八年级下学期册第三学月素养监测

2023-2024学年第二学期 龙港初级中学八年级英语第16周素质抽测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1.Which book has the speaker read many times? A B C ( )2.What's the speaker's favorite movie? A B C ( )3.Where has Tom gone? A B C ( )4.Where has Leo been? A B C ( )5.What has Alice been since last year? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6.What's Jane doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Talking on the phone. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7.What music does Mark like? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8.How many times has Emily seen the movie Cinderella? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9.What will the girl buy? A．Some books. B．Some records. C．Some drinks. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10.What kind of movies does the boy like best? A．Action movies. B．Science fiction movies. C．Comedies. 听第六段对话，回答第11，12小题。 ( )11.How does the boy like the book? A．It's interesting. B．It's exciting. C．It's boring. ( )12.Where did the boy get the book? A．From the bookstore. B．From the library. C．From the Internet. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.Where is the concert? A．At the Music Room. B．At the Music Theater. C．At the Music Hall. ( )14.Which is the man's favorite music? A．Piano music. B．Violin music. C．Rock music. ( )15.How will they go to the concert? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( )16.John has watched ________． A．Forrest Gump B．Touch of the Light C．Titanic ( )17.The main character is ________ in the movie. A．hard­working B．kind C．lazy ( )18.John read the novel about it ________． A．an hour ago B．a week ago C．a month ago ( )19.John thinks the movie is ________． A．terrible B．touching C．scary ( )20.From the main character，we can learn that ________． A．we should practice running like him B．we should run away from the difficulties in life C．we should be happy to face whatever life may give us D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于《芒果街上的小屋》这本书的简介。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Main character：Esperanza. Content (内容)：Her parents take her and her 21. to live in the US. There are 22. stories in this book and they are talking about her neighbors，friends，people's 23. ，even the clouds. Language：In 24. ． Readers：It's good for 25. school students to read. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A：World Book Day is coming. Our after­school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B：26.____ A：I don't know. Can you give me some advice? B：What about Little Women？27.____ A：But I don't like this kind. B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A：28.____ Many students have already read it. B：How about Treasure Island? A：Er，I've heard of it.29.____ B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A：Oh，that's wonderful！I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B：Yes. It's my favorite book. A：30.____ B：Yes，of course. A. That's too common. B．Can you lend it to me? C．What do you want to share? D．But I almost forget what it's about. E．It's a story about four sisters growing up. F．Who are the main characters in the story? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on __31__. When the old man learnt about his purpose，he handed the boy __32__ empty bowl and said，“Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I __33__ you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice __34__ to carry out this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back __35__ a bowl of water. The old man asked him，“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds __36__ in the trees？” The boy could say nothing about them __37__ he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said，“Bring me __38__ bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he __39__，the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl，he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well，young man，” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in __40__ bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” ( )31.A.happy ( )32.A.a ( )33.A.tell ( )34.A.and ( )35.A.with ( )36.A.sing ( )37.A.because ( )38.A.other ( )39.A.return ( )40.A.you B．unhappy B．an B．tells B．or B．of B．singing B．if B．others B．returns B．your C．happiness C．the C．will tell C．but C．for C．to sing C．while C．another C．returned C．Yours 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Imagine this：you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the __41__ sand. When you are trying to walk，you find your feet are so heavy __42__ you can hardly move them. So __43__ do people move around in the desert？They move around by sitting in the ship of the desert—the camel. The camel is an animal that can move __44__ on the sand. When a camel __45__，it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other. It __46__ like a moving boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet，which help it walk freely on the sand.__47__ it looks thin，it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What's more，it can walk for miles __48__ any food or water. When the sandstorm comes，the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) can __49__ its eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see，__50__ is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert. ( )41.A.wet　 ( )42.A.and ( )43.A.how ( )44.A.suddenly ( )45.A.sleeps ( )46.A.seems ( )47.A.Instead ( )48.A.by ( )49.A.lead ( )50.A.nature B．tall　　 B．that B．while B．loudly B．walks B．speaks B．As soon as B．for B．achieve B．government C．long　　 C．if C．when C．easily C．flies C．says C．In order to C．with C．protect C．ocean D. deep D．but D．where D．happily D．wakes D．knows D．Even though D．without D．develop D．Human 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventures on an island after his ship is broken in a terrible storm. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a writer Lewis Carroll in England. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit­hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by an author J．K. Rowling in England. She was born on July 30，1965.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about 7 years' life of Potter who learns magic .There are seven books in total. ( )51.Where did Robinson Crusoe have his adventures? A. On the ship. B. On an island. C. In the forest. D. Along the river. ( )52.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________． A. real adventure. B. train ride C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream ( )53.Who can perform magic? AJ.K. Rowling. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Harry Potter. D. Lewis Carroll. ( )54.What do the three books have in common? A. They all have something with England. B. They all have been popular for centuries. C. They all have children characters. D. They all have several books in total. ( )55.Which is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Adventure novels. B. Children's literature. C. Fantasy novels. D．Historical novels. B There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people，animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠)sleep curled up (蜷缩)in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot，dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground，monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work. ( )56.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish. ( )57.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A． They rest with their eyes open. B． They never sleep curled up in a ball. C． They wake up now and then（时不时） in winter. D． They don't eat any food during the winter. ( )58.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B．The animals that sleep above the ground. C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D．The ways that keep animals away from danger. ( )59.What is the structure(结构) of the passage？(P＝Paragraph) A B C D ( )60.What's the best title for the text? A．Where animals live? B．Why animals move? C．How animals sleep? D．What animals feed on? C 配对阅读。上栏是五位游客的信息，下栏是七种特色产品的介绍。请将上下栏相匹配。 61.Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books，but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. 62．Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad，she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books. 63．Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England. 64．Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. 65．John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones. A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves　Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein　It is a scary book about science. A scientist makes a man that brings about his ruin. C. Cinderella　It is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day，Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen's Night Sky Is Unlonely　If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city，why not read the book by Xia Guang，the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program? E. The adventures of Huckleberry Finn　It's a comedy from the US. You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They're funny! F.I Ask，So I Am　It's written by Yang Lan，a famous TV announcer in China. It records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. G. British Life　What is everyday life like for people in Britain？Why do they talk about the weather so much？This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 neighbor unless other the my for blow how happy with why There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day，his friend Scott asked him 66. he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 67. . “68. do you give your good seeds to your neighbors？They will compete (竞争) 69. you！” Scott asked. “Why？” the farmer laughed. “Don't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 70. it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn，the bad pollen will have bad influence on 71. .My corn cannot improve 72 my neighbors' corn improves.” It is 73. same with our lives. If someone chooses to live in peace，he must help his neighbors to live in peace. Choosing to live well，he must help 74. . to live well. And choosing to be happy，he must help others to find 75. ，as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water，for example，the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up，sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 76． How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? 77．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? 78．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? 79．Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? 80．How is the number of sharks in the world today? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 我们的世界因与各种生命共存而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！ 假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。 内容包括：1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好(自主发挥)。 2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏,食物越来越少…… 3．我的愿望或建议(自主发挥，至少两条)。 注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：symbol n．象征；destroy v．破坏 Dear friends， My name is Xixi. Yours， Xixi 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度八年级英语科第七学段素养监测 答案 一、1-5 AAACB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AABBC 21. sister 22.44/forty­four 23.hair 24.English 25.middle 26-30 CEADB 二、31-35 CBCCA 36-40 BACCB 三、41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADDCA 四、51-55 BDCAD 56-60 DCBAC 61-65 BCGDF 五、 66.how 67.neighbors 68.Why 69.with 70.blows 71.mine 72.unless 73.the 74.others 75.happiness 六、A） 76．There are over three hundred and fifty/350 kinds of sharks (in the world). 77．They mainly eat fish，other sharks and plants (in the ocean). 78．Because they think a person is a large sea animal. 79. Because sharks are looking for food (at these times/when the sun goes down or comes up). 80．It/The number of sharks is dropping fast (in the world today). B) Dear friends， My name is Xixi.I'm one of your favorite animals—Panda.I come from Sichuan，China.I am 13 years old.I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China.I usually like to play with my friends.I also like climbing trees and sitting in the trees.I like bamboo best.It's my favorite food. But I've had some problems recently.My home is often broken and I don't have much room to move around.My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed our homes.There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely.My favorite food is getting less and less.I'm really sad. I hope human friends can help me.I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space to live.If you can cut down fewer trees，my friends and I will be very happy. Yours， Xixi 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$