精品解析：湖南省株洲市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

株洲市二中教育集团2024年上学期高一期末联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the bathroom. 2. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making a suggestion. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. A policy. B. A bus line. C. A newspaper. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a day off. B. Shop online. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 119.9 million dollars. B.106.5 million dollars. C.82.5 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. B. They're becoming more valuable than before. C. Their commercial value always changes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It's disappointing. B. It's surprising. C. It's worthwhile. 11. Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A. In a host family. B. In the school dormitory. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. A manager. C. A reporter. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. Plastic drinking straws. C. A wedding dress. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He cooperated with a famous company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the speaker's mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2006. 18. What disease does the speaker's mother suffer from? A. Blood pressure disorders. B. Parkinson's disease. C. Alzheimer's disease. 19. What can the speaker's mother do now? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do morning exercises. C. Sing songs. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. The care center's regulations. B. Her talks with her mother. C. Her mother's expectations of her. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B After a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside. Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a variety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi. “Since I was a high school student, I’ve dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says. When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student’s family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing good habits. “In such cases, it’s important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think I’m living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures. Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says. 4. The underlined part “on a whim” in paragraph 2 means________. A. out of kindness B. on purpose C. due to a sudden wish D. without hesitation 5. Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses? A. To make his teaching easy. B. To make himself popular. C. To make his students confident. D. To make his life colorful. 6. What can we learn about Yuan Hui from the passage? A. He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi. B. Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction. C. His students were left-behind children from single-parent families. D. His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui? A. Devoted and creative. B. Critical and rigid. C. Odd and intelligent. D. Mild and ambitious. C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. D. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company put forward the idea. B. The Olympic committee approved of this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D They got the inspiration while having discussion. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. B. They are innovative and typical of French feature. C. They represent a combination of different cultures. D. They illustrate the idea of sustainable development. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles ____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re not planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ___28___ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely _____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her, no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a(an) _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. park B. repair C. fill D. start 22. A. managed B. attempted C. failed D. turned 23. A. individually B. hurriedly C. significantly D. clearly 24. A. cover B. check C. rate D. reduce 25. A. typical B. ordinary C. special D. unharmed 26. A. doors B. lines C. functions D. batteries 27. A. photographing B. inspiring C. forgiving D. greeting 28. A. mad B. upset C. familiar D. generous 29. A. work B. performance C. privacy D. idea 30. A. tough B. rude C. capable D. incorrect 31. A. instead of B. in addition to C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. desires C. energies D. approaches 33. A. responds B. depends C. counts D. happens 34. A. time B. chances C. part D. responsibility 35. A. note B. coin C. ID card D. bag 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, ____36____ (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To ____37____ certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people ____38____ (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social ____39____ (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with ____40____ (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities ____41____ can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet ____42____ (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, ____43____ these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and ____44____ (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing _____45_____ (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一年一度的科技节活动，主题为“科技与未来”。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 科技节活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 参考词汇：水火箭 water rocket；信息素养大赛 information literacy competition 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you our annual school’s Science Festival held last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-20 CBABABAACCBCAABCBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 株洲市二中教育集团2024年上学期高一期末联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the bathroom. 2. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making a suggestion. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A policy. B. A bus line. C. A newspaper. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a day off. B. Shop online. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 119.9 million dollars. B.106.5 million dollars. C.82.5 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. B. They're becoming more valuable than before. C. Their commercial value always changes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It's disappointing. B. It's surprising. C. It's worthwhile. 11 Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A. In a host family. B. In the school dormitory. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C. He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. A manager. C. A reporter. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. Plastic drinking straws. C. A wedding dress. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He cooperated with a famous company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the speaker's mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2006. 18. What disease does the speaker's mother suffer from? A. Blood pressure disorders. B. Parkinson's disease. C. Alzheimer's disease. 19. What can the speaker's mother do now? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do morning exercises. C. Sing songs. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. The care center's regulations. B. Her talks with her mother. C. Her mother's expectations of her. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 B After a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside. Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a variety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi. “Since I was a high school student, I’ve dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says. When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student’s family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing good habits. “In such cases, it’s important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think I’m living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures. Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says. 4. The underlined part “on a whim” in paragraph 2 means________. A. out of kindness B. on purpose C. due to a sudden wish D. without hesitation 5. Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses? A. To make his teaching easy. B. To make himself popular. C. To make his students confident. D. To make his life colorful. 6. What can we learn about Yuan Hui from the passage? A. He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi. B. Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction. C. His students were left-behind children from single-parent families. D. His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui? A. Devoted and creative. B. Critical and rigid. C. Odd and intelligent. D. Mild and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村教师袁辉，他在农村支教了十年。尽管面临种种挑战，袁认为这是他在学生中成长的宝贵经历。介绍了他是如何帮助学生建立自信的。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I love teaching from the bottom of my heart”可知，袁辉打心底里喜欢教书，所以不是因为突然的愿望来到这里的，故画线词意思是“由于一个突然的愿望”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““In such cases, it’s important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently.(袁说：“在这种情况下，帮助他们建立信心很重要。”为了实现这一目标，袁设计了很多以活动为基础的课程，鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己)”可知，袁设计大量的活动型课程是为了让他的学生自信。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life(在他人之间传播快乐和知识让我感到满足。生活在森林里，我似乎对自然有了深刻的理解，发现了生命的本质)”可知，在村里做志愿者给袁辉带来了精神上的满足。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside.(这是他在农村支教的第10个年头)”以及倒数第二段中“To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures.(为了实现这一目标，袁设计了很多以活动为基础的课程，鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己。袁独特的教学方法在县里越来越受欢迎，其他学校也邀请他来做讲座)”可推知，袁辉专注、有创造力。故选A。 C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. D. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company put forward the idea. B. The Olympic committee approved of this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D. They got the inspiration while having discussion. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. B. They are innovative and typical of French feature. C. They represent a combination of different cultures. D. They illustrate the idea of sustainable development. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.””（巴黎2024年奥运会创意总监蒂埃里•雷布尔(Thierry Reboul)上周告诉记者：“对运动员来说，这是一个把巴黎的一部分带回来的机会。”“埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎和法国的绝对象征。”）可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑，由此可知，蒂埃里说“带回一片巴黎”指的是运动员的奖牌上有一部分来自巴黎的象征。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Each new Olympic medal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron—though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形),which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.”（每一枚新的奥运奖牌上都有一块埃菲尔铁塔的铁——尽管标志性的“埃菲尔铁塔棕色”油漆已经被去掉了。这些碎片被塑造成六边形，这是“法国的形状”。此外，还有“巴黎2024”字样、奥运五环和奥运会徽，会徽看起来像一束火焰，或者是一个短发女人的脸。）可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves,’ ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?””（他们是怎么想到这个主意的？巴黎奥组委设计负责人约阿希姆·朗辛告诉媒体：“我们多次讨论设计方案，并意识到有一个世界闻名的标志，那就是埃菲尔铁塔。我们对自己说，“嘿，如果我们联系埃菲尔铁塔运营公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中呢？”）可推知，设计者们是在讨论在中得到将埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中这个想法的。故选D项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer's Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.”（官方公布了将在今年夏季巴黎奥运会上颁发的金、银、铜牌，每一枚奖牌都有一个独特的纪念品：埃菲尔铁塔上的废铁碎片。）可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。故选B项。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。 19题详解】 根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles ____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re not planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ___28___ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely _____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her, no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a(an) _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. park B. repair C. fill D. start 22. A. managed B. attempted C. failed D. turned 23. A. individually B. hurriedly C. significantly D. clearly 24. A. cover B. check C. rate D. reduce 25. A. typical B. ordinary C. special D. unharmed 26. A. doors B. lines C. functions D. batteries 27. A. photographing B. inspiring C. forgiving D. greeting 28. A. mad B. upset C. familiar D. generous 29. A. work B. performance C. privacy D. idea 30. A. tough B. rude C. capable D. incorrect 31. A. instead of B. in addition to C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. desires C. energies D. approaches 33. A. responds B. depends C. counts D. happens 34. A. time B. chances C. part D. responsibility 35. A. note B. coin C. ID card D. bag 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次“事故”经历。作者在停车时无意碰到了另一辆吉普车，在吉普车上留下了两道刮痕。而这个事情被一位路过的女士记录了下来。作者当时虽然有过一闪而过的“逃逸”想法，但还是承担了责任，给车主留下了便条。通过这件事，作者想要强调，思想本身不重要，其决定作用的是用思想采取的行动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. park停车；B. repair修理；C. fill填满，填充；D. start开始，发动。根据前文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我找到了一处，它在一辆新款吉普车后面。)”可推知，作者在找地方停车。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力倒车以进入空处，但看不清角度。A. managed管理，设法做到；B. attempted企图；C. failed失败；D. turned转身，转动。根据后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音。)”并结合后文“It was dark(天很黑)”可推知，在天很黑的情况下，作者在倒车时有可能看不清，撞到或轧到了东西。“fail to see the angles”可意为“看不清角度”，符合语境表达。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我努力倒车以进入空处，但看不清角度。A. individually分别地，单独地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. significantly有重大意义地，显著地；D. clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据后文后文“It was dark(天很黑)”可推知，当时，天很黑，作者倒车时应是看不清。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖，遮盖；B. check检查，核对；C. rate评价，评估；D. reduce减少。根据前文“the sound of plastic on plastic(塑料撞击塑料的声音)”可推知，作者的车撞到了东西，下车查看车有没有损坏。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车没有受伤。A. typical典型的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特殊的；D. unharmed无恙的，没有受伤的。根据后文“ However, there were two distinct ___9___on the Jeep.(然而，吉普车上有两条明显的……)”可推知，吉普车被刮到了，“However”表达转折，那么作者的车没有损坏。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条明显的线条（刮痕）。A. doors门；B. lines线；C. functions功能；D. batteries电池。根据前文“the sound of plastic on plastic(塑料撞击塑料的声音)”可推知，听到的塑料撞击塑料的声音应是来自作者的车与这辆吉普车之间的摩擦，对这辆吉普车造成了刮痕，这里可以用“lines(线)”表达。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手机给我拍照。A. photographing摄影，照相；B. inspiring激励，鼓舞；C. forgiving宽恕，原谅；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据后文“‘Hope you’re not planning to drive away, she said quietly.(“希望你不是打算开车走，”她平静地说。)”可知，这位女士看到了“事故”过程，用手机将作者拍了下来。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心而恼火，但现在我为她给我拍照而生气。A. mad生气的，气愤的；B. upset难过的，不安的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。根据后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想。)”可知，作者对于女士的行为很生气。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. work工作；B. performance表演，表现；C. privacy隐私；D. idea观点，主意。根据前文“Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ___7____ me with her phone.(然后我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手机给我拍照。)”可知，这位女士用手机拍了作者，对于作者来说，这位女士没有尊重作者的隐私。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并非完全错误。A. tough艰难的，严厉的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. capable有能力的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过。)”可知，作者确实有过“逃逸”的想法，所以，这位女士的想法也不完全是错的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她，没有人在看。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. in addition to除了……之外（还），另外；C. apart from除了……外（都）；D. in spite of尽管。结合语境可推知，“her”指代前文提及的这位女士，目前，除了她看到了“事故”，其他人都没有看到。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents天赋，才能；B. desires欲望，心愿；C. energies精力，能量；D. approaches方法。结合语境分析，“those”应是指代类似于前文提及的“the hit-and-run(肇事逃逸)”这样的想法和欲望，而这样的想法和欲望是自私的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于我们用思想做什么，而不是思想本身。A. responds回应，回复；B. depends依靠，取决于；C. counts重要，计数；D. happens发生。根据后文“Eventually, I left a(an) ___15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.(最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。)”可推知，作者用实际行动证明了“重要的是做什么”，而不是一闪而过的想法。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是承担责任、相互关心和思考更大利益的承诺，使这个世界成为一个更好的居住地。A. time时间；B. chances机会；C. part部分；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“Eventually, I left a(an) ___15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.(最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。)”可知，作者在强调要承担责任。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在吉普车的雨刮片下留下了一张纸条，上面写着我的名字和电话号码。A. note便条，纸币；B. coin硬币；C. ID card身份证；D. bag书包，纸袋。根据后文“with my name and phone number(上面写着我的名字和电话号码)”可推知，作者将自己的名字和电话号码写在了便条上。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, ____36____ (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To ____37____ certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people ____38____ (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social ____39____ (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with ____40____ (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities ____41____ can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet ____42____ (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, ____43____ these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and ____44____ (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing _____45_____ (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. 【答案】36. making 37. a 38. to go 39. ties 40. various 41. which##that 42. has offered 43. despite 44. responsibly 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为provides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语To a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词social，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词various作定语修饰该名词。故填various。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词communities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has offered。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填responsibly。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一年一度的科技节活动，主题为“科技与未来”。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 科技节活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 参考词汇：水火箭 water rocket；信息素养大赛 information literacy competition 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you our annual school’s Science Festival held last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you our annual school’s Science Festival held last Friday. Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground. The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy competition and so on, which has sparked students’ growing love for science and technology. What impressed me most was the armament model racing. The festival was highly spoken of, because it not only brings merry laughter to the whole playground, but also reminds us of paying more attention to technological achievements like air drone and being a well-rounded person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华身份，给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享学校举办的科技节活动，需涵盖活动内容和个人感想两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 用全力：with all one’s strength→with all one’s might 各种各样的：various→a variety of, a wide range of 激发：spark→stimulate 注意：pay attention to→take notice of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground. 拓展句：Nearly 200 students, who were selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy competition and so on, which has sparkled students’ growing love for science and technology. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was the armament model racing. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以认人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了7.8级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：“我的孩子是活着还是死了？””可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。 ②由第二段首句内容““我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，”丹尼尔回答。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。 2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint ②.倒塌：collapse/topple down ③.导致：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②.害怕的：scared/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句） 1-20 CBABABAACCBCAABCBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$