精品解析：2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the girl go to Thailand. A. To go on vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To go on business. 7 Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her relatives. 8. When does the Water Festival end? A. On April 10. B. On April 13. C. On April 15. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What kind of TV program does the boy like? A. Animal World. B. News. C. Documentaries. 10. What does the girl think of the boy's favorite program? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 11. When does the boy usually watch TV? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the woman's job before? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What language did the woman learn from her grandpa? A. English. B. French. C. German. 14. How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 听第9 段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Competitors. C. A couple. 16. How does the boy feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 17. What's possibly the rule of the museum? A. No photos. B. No animals. C. No bags. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place do Tom and Jack often walk to and from? A. The same park. B. The same office. C. The same class. 19. Who quickly took out the umbrella? A. Both of them. B. Jack. C. Tom. 20. What did Jack's wife tell him? A. To carry the umbrella. B. To use the umbrella of Tom's. C. To buy a new umbrella. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ___1___ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can ___2___ Amy. She is the life of the party and ___3___ has a big smile on her face. Susan can’t stop ___4___ about this. How is Amy so happy when they both ___5___ such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have ___6___ schedules! How can Amy be so carefree (无忧虑的) when ___7___ is so stressful? ___8___ one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on. But ___9___ Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then.” So what is the ___10___ between these two friends? How is it that Amy’s life seems so much ___11___ most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically (身体上), ___12___ in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step ___13___. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to ___14___ on just one thing at a time. When you ___15___ each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and when you are present in the now, most of your stress will go away. 1. A. special B. normal C. common 2. A. frighten B. support C. trouble 3. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 4. A. worrying B. talking C. thinking 5. A. lead B. like C. make 6. A. difficult B. similar C. different 7. A. life B. study C. class 8. A. Among B. Between C. Besides 9. A. until B. when C. since 10. A. quality B. personality C. difference 11. A. worse B. harder C. better 12 A. and B. but C. or 13. A. at times B. at a time C. on time 14. A. spend B. focus C. go 15. A. live B. jump C. compare 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water painting, figures (人物) painting, flowers and birds painting. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water painting. 16. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. D. Piano. 17. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Weiqi B. Chinese handwriting C. Chinese folk music D. Chinese painting 18. What do the listed Chinese classical cultures have in common? A. They are all popular around the world. B. They make a big difference to the Chinese development. C They have a very long history in China. D. Few people like these classical cultures in China. B To prepare for summer break and make some money, I got a part-time job. After a short interview, I was hired by Sub Zero Nitrogen (氮气) Ice Cream. Unlike other stores that would pre-freeze their ice cream in freezers, we would create the ice cream right in front of people’s eyes using liquid (液态的) nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is not just freezing cold—it’s -196 °C! It takes almost all of the heat out of liquid cream in just a few seconds. I had not expected science to have such a big influence on my daily life, but I was glad that I understood this way of food processing. Working in the ice cream store brought about new challenges, such as making ice cream based on customers’ requirements. This seemed difficult for me at first, but I made it through. Better yet, I proved to be a natural (有天赋的人) at talking to customers. I met many interesting people and also became confident about my social skills. I am glad to have been a part of the Sub Zero team. 19. What is special about the store “Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream”? A. It sells liquid nitrogen as well as ice cream. B. It offers customers a chance to make ice cream in the shop. C. It creates ice cream right in front of people. D. It pre-freeze s the ice cream in freezers. 20. What does the underlined phrase “made it through” mean in this passage? A. Failed. B. Avoided. C. Challenged. D. Succeeded. 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges the writer faced while working in the store. B. How ice cream is made in the store. C. The writer’s experiences while working in the store. D. Why the writer wanted to work in he store. 22. What might be the best title for the story? A. Stepping up to sell ice cream. B. Money is not everything. C. A good deed deserves another. D. Fun things to do during the summer break. C As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eyes. But have you ever heard of earthscrapers? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. They begin at the ground level as skyscrapers do, but they extend (延伸) down for a very long way from the surface. So far, earthscrapers have remained an idea. However, quite a few architects (建筑师) have tried to build earthscrapers. The most famous is an entry (参赛作品) to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition. It was designed by an architecture company in Mexico and just named the Earthscraper. As shown in the picture, it would be built under the central square of Mexico City. It is about 300 meters deep and it includes a ten-floor museum, a ten-floor shopping mall and ten floors of apartments. All of these would be built above 35 floors of office space at the bottom. What’s more, the building would get natural light and fresh air through a central hole that is covered with a glass roof (顶部). This roof would also be the floor of the square above the building. In Mexico, new buildings in the central area are not allowed to have more than eight floors. Many people want to make better use of this area. That’s why they want to build the Earthscraper. But many problems remained to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it won’t take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Maybe some of us will live and work a few hundred meters underground in the future. 23. What do we know about earthscrapers from Paragraph 2? A. They have not been built yet. B. They will be used as parking lots. C. They start at the underground level. D. They are much smaller than skyscrapers. 24. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _______. A. the Earthscraper won first place B. the Earthscraper is a 65-floor building C. the top of each floor of the Earthscraper is made of glass D. the Evolo Skyscraper Competition takes place in Mexico every year 25. Why do many people in Mexico want to build the Earthscraper? A. To improve their own living conditions. B. To solve the problems caused by skyscrapers. C. To make sure the central area will be better used. D. To provide more jobs for people who move to the city. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mexico, a city full of tall buildings. B. The most famous earthscrapers in the world. C. The future underground buildings—earthscrapers. D. Something you don’t now about the underground world. D Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness”or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of it say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. 27. Facial detection technology can tell people’s _________ according to the text. A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs 28. We can infer from the text that facial detection technology _________. A. can detect buyers’ names and record them B. can’t store personal information C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D. may need some time before being widely used 29. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Facial recognition technology entering a new field. B. Facial recognition technology looking for bad guys. C. Facial detection technology going into the advertising field. D. Facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第一部分 情景交际(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you? B: Yes, I have. A: How long did you stay in Australia? B: ___31___ A: ___32___ B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kung fu and paper cutting in a school. A: ___33___ B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front! A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia? B: ___34___ It’s also a very special place for Australians. A: ___35___ B: Yes, I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia! A. A red mountain. B. Did you see any kangaroos? C. I hope you can have a good trip. D. For two years. E Did you miss your family while you were in Australia? F. What kind of work were you doing there? G. Where are you from? 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alex, you look down today. ___36___? B: Frank laughed at me. A: ___37___? B: Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn’t win. A: Did he say sorry to you? B: ___38___. We haven’t talked to each other for two days. A: Why not tell him your feelings? After all, you’re good friends. B: Good idea! I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner. A: ___39___? B: It was Lucy, from Class 3. A: I don’t think you need to feel upset. Maybe Frank was just kidding. You’re wonderful. I believe that you’ll be the winner next time. B: Thanks, Mr. Green. A: ___40___. 第二部分 词语运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10 分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 41. The book you’ve just ________ to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend) 42. Don’t doubt the ________ that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work. (possible) 43. Too much water is ________ in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 44. Harbin has become one of the ________ spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 45. —When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting ________. (end) 46. Sometimes reading books can make others’ experience become ________. (we) 47. The little kid had much difficulty ________ all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control) 48. She had a bad ________ and broke her leg because of the heavy snow. (fall) 49. The film ________ is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it) 50. The music festival in our school will be covered ________. You can watch it even at home. (live) 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 YOLO《热辣滚烫》directed and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about ___51___ woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her ___52___ (thirty) until one day, she ___53___ (meet) a boxing (拳击) coach who may just change her life. Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about ___54___ Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not ___55___ boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself.” Though I ___56___ (encourage) by the movie, I ___57___ (clear) know that it’s impossible for common people ___58___ (stand) the burden of losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists (组成) of a few reachable short-term ___59___ (goal). It would be ___60___ (good) to exercise regularly and stick to it. 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请你根据下列广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Being healthy Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food? What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. 要求：(1)80 词左右； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food and so on. But I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the girl go to Thailand. A. To go on vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To go on business. 7. Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her relatives. 8. When does the Water Festival end? A. On April 10. B. On April 13. C. On April 15. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What kind of TV program does the boy like? A. Animal World. B. News. C. Documentaries. 10. What does the girl think of the boy's favorite program? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 11. When does the boy usually watch TV? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the woman's job before? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What language did the woman learn from her grandpa? A. English. B. French. C. German. 14. How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 听第9 段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Competitors. C. A couple. 16. How does the boy feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 17. What's possibly the rule of the museum? A. No photos. B. No animals. C. No bags. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place do Tom and Jack often walk to and from? A. The same park. B. The same office. C. The same class. 19. Who quickly took out the umbrella? A. Both of them. B. Jack. C. Tom. 20. What did Jack's wife tell him? A. To carry the umbrella. B. To use the umbrella of Tom's. C. To buy a new umbrella. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ___1___ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can ___2___ Amy. She is the life of the party and ___3___ has a big smile on her face. Susan can’t stop ___4___ about this. How is Amy so happy when they both ___5___ such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have ___6___ schedules! How can Amy be so carefree (无忧虑的) when ___7___ is so stressful? ___8___ one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on. But ___9___ Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then.” So what is the ___10___ between these two friends? How is it that Amy’s life seems so much ___11___ most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically (身体上), ___12___ in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step ___13___. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to ___14___ on just one thing at a time. When you ___15___ each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and when you are present in the now, most of your stress will go away. 1. A. special B. normal C. common 2. A. frighten B. support C. trouble 3. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 4. A. worrying B. talking C. thinking 5 A. lead B. like C. make 6. A. difficult B. similar C. different 7. A. life B. study C. class 8. A. Among B. Between C. Besides 9. A. until B. when C. since 10. A. quality B. personality C. difference 11. A. worse B. harder C. better 12. A. and B. but C. or 13. A. at times B. at a time C. on time 14. A. spend B. focus C. go 15. A. live B. jump C. compare 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米和苏珊两个人过着相似的生活，但艾米总是比苏珊看着更快乐，原因在于艾米每一刻都过得很充实，循序渐进地做事情，并且随遇而安。 【1题详解】 句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但是她们的生活也没有什么消极的地方。 special特别的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示虽然她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但是她们的生活也没有什么消极的地方。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：看起来没有什么能困扰艾米。 frighten使惊吓；support支持；trouble使烦恼。结合上文“Amy is happier than Susan”可知，艾米比苏珊更快乐，似乎没什么事能使艾米烦恼。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她是派对的灵魂人物，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“She is the life of the party”和选项可知，此处表示艾米的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：苏珊无法停止思考这个问题。 worrying担心；talking谈话；thinking想。结合选项和下文“How is Amy so happy when they both...such similar lives?”可推知，此处表示苏珊无法停止思考这个问题。think about意为“思考”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当她们过着如此相似的生活时，艾米怎么会这么开心呢？ lead过（某种生活）；like喜欢；make制作。根据空后的“such similar lives”可知，此处表示过着如此相似的生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至有相似的时间表！ difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“They go to the same stores, watch the same movies”和选项可知，此处表示她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至有相似的时间表。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当生活压力这么大时，艾米怎么会这么无忧无虑？ life生活；study学习；class班级。根据下文“...one’s daily life and personal dreams”可推知，此处指生活压力大。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个人的日常生活和个人梦想之间，一个人不可能一直都这么快乐和没有压力。 Among在……中（三者或三者以上）；Between在……之间（两者）；Besides除……之外。结合选项和“one’s daily life and personal dream”可知，本题考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是当苏珊问艾米这个问题时，艾米说。 until直到……为止；when当……的时候；since自从。结合选项和“Susan asks Amy about this”可知，此处表示当苏珊问艾米这个问题时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那么这两个朋友之间有什么不同之处呢？ quality品质；personality性格；difference不同之处。根据下文“While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step...”可知，艾米和苏珊做事和思考方式不同，所以此处询问她们之间有什么不同之处。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么艾米的生活在大多数时候看起来好多了？ worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；better更好的。根据上文“However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan.”可知，艾米总是比苏珊快乐，所以此处询问为什么艾米的生活在大多数时候看起来好多了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不是身体上的，而是她自己的大脑里的。 and和；but而；or或。分析“Not physically (身体上)...in her own head.”可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不……而是……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当她试图同时做所有的事情，同时考虑所有的事情时，而艾米则是一步一步地做每件事情。 at times有时；at a time每次；on time按时。结合选项和“Amy takes everything one step...”可知，艾米一步一步地做每件事情。one step at a time意为“一步步地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她待在自己所在的地方，活在当下，让自己一次只专注于一件事。 spend花费；focus集中；go去。结合选项和“on just one thing at a time”可知，此处表示一次只专注于一件事。focus on意为“专注于”故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当你充分享受每一刻，当你处理好自己的位置，当你活在当下，你的大部分压力都会消失。 live享受生活；jump跳；compare比较。分析选项和“When you...each moment to its fullest”可知，此处表示当你充分享受每一刻。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water painting, figures (人物) painting, flowers and birds painting. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water painting. 16. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. D. Piano. 17. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Weiqi B. Chinese handwriting C. Chinese folk music D. Chinese painting 18. What do the listed Chinese classical cultures have in common? A. They are all popular around the world. B. They make a big difference to the Chinese development. C. They have a very long history in China. D. Few people like these classical cultures in China. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国古典文化：民乐、围棋、书法和国画。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music中的“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡和箫是中国传统乐器。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Handwriting中的“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起了重要的作用。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.”可知，列举的中国古典文化都有着非常悠久的历史。故选C。 B To prepare for summer break and make some money, I got a part-time job. After a short interview, I was hired by Sub Zero Nitrogen (氮气) Ice Cream. Unlike other stores that would pre-freeze their ice cream in freezers, we would create the ice cream right in front of people’s eyes using liquid (液态的) nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is not just freezing cold—it’s -196 °C! It takes almost all of the heat out of liquid cream in just a few seconds. I had not expected science to have such a big influence on my daily life, but I was glad that I understood this way of food processing. Working in the ice cream store brought about new challenges, such as making ice cream based on customers’ requirements. This seemed difficult for me at first, but I made it through. Better yet, I proved to be a natural (有天赋的人) at talking to customers. I met many interesting people and also became confident about my social skills. I am glad to have been a part of the Sub Zero team. 19. What is special about the store “Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream”? A. It sells liquid nitrogen as well as ice cream. B. It offers customers a chance to make ice cream in the shop. C. It creates ice cream right in front of people. D. It pre-freeze s the ice cream in freezers. 20. What does the underlined phrase “made it through” mean in this passage? A. Failed. B. Avoided. C. Challenged. D. Succeeded. 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges the writer faced while working in the store. B. How ice cream is made in the store. C. The writer’s experiences while working in the store. D. Why the writer wanted to work in he store. 22. What might be the best title for the story? A. Stepping up to sell ice cream. B. Money is not everything. C. A good deed deserves another. D. Fun things to do during the summer break. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假在一家冰淇淋店做兼职的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other stores that would pre-freeze their ice cream in freezers, we would create the ice cream right in front of people’s eyes using liquid (液态的) nitrogen.”可知，这家店的特别之处在于他们会在顾客面前用液态氮制作冰淇淋。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Better yet, I proved to be a natural (有天赋的人) at talking to customers.”可知，作者克服了与客人谈话这一困难，因此是成功了，划线单词表示“成功”。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Working in the ice cream store brought about new challenges, such as making ice cream based on customers’ requirements.”及“I met many interesting people and also became confident about my social skills.”可知，本段主要介绍了作者在冰淇淋店工作的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I am glad to have been a part of the Sub Zero team.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者暑假在一家冰淇淋店做兼职的经历，因此A选项“开始卖冰淇淋”为最佳标题。故选A。 C As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eyes. But have you ever heard of earthscrapers? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. They begin at the ground level as skyscrapers do, but they extend (延伸) down for a very long way from the surface. So far, earthscrapers have remained an idea. However, quite a few architects (建筑师) have tried to build earthscrapers. The most famous is an entry (参赛作品) to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition. It was designed by an architecture company in Mexico and just named the Earthscraper. As shown in the picture, it would be built under the central square of Mexico City. It is about 300 meters deep and it includes a ten-floor museum, a ten-floor shopping mall and ten floors of apartments. All of these would be built above 35 floors of office space at the bottom. What’s more, the building would get natural light and fresh air through a central hole that is covered with a glass roof (顶部). This roof would also be the floor of the square above the building. In Mexico, new buildings in the central area are not allowed to have more than eight floors. Many people want to make better use of this area. That’s why they want to build the Earthscraper. But many problems remained to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it won’t take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Maybe some of us will live and work a few hundred meters underground in the future. 23. What do we know about earthscrapers from Paragraph 2? A. They have not been built yet. B. They will be used as parking lots. C. They start at the underground level. D. They are much smaller than skyscrapers. 24. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _______. A. the Earthscraper won first place B. the Earthscraper is a 65-floor building C. the top of each floor of the Earthscraper is made of glass D. the Evolo Skyscraper Competition takes place in Mexico every year 25. Why do many people in Mexico want to build the Earthscraper? A. To improve their own living conditions. B. To solve the problems caused by skyscrapers. C. To make sure the central area will be better used. D. To provide more jobs for people who move to the city. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mexico, a city full of tall buildings. B. The most famous earthscrapers in the world. C. The future underground buildings—earthscrapers. D. Something you don’t now about the underground world. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“摩地大楼”的概念及其在墨西哥的设计方案。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, earthscrapers have remained an idea”可知，摩地大楼目前还只是一个概念，并没有实际建成。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 300 meters deep and it includes a ten-floor museum, a ten-floor shopping mall and ten floors of apartments. All of these would be built above 35 floors of office space at the bottom”可知，地底摩天大楼总共有65（10+10+10+35）层。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people want to make better use of this area. That’s why they want to build the Earthscraper”可知，许多人希望更好地利用中央区域，因此他们想建造地底摩天大楼。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来可能出现地下建筑——摩地大楼。故选C。 D Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness”or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of it say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. 27. Facial detection technology can tell people’s _________ according to the text. A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs 28. We can infer from the text that facial detection technology _________. A. can detect buyers’ names and record them B. can’t store personal information C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D. may need some time before being widely used 29. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Facial recognition technology entering a new field. B. Facial recognition technology looking for bad guys. C. Facial detection technology going into the advertising field. D. Facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面部检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One facial detection system can tell a person’s ‘happiness’ or ‘fear’ level.”可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.”可知，这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试，由此可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出面部检测正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务；接下来文章从不同的方面介绍面部检测的推广及使用情况以及人们担心的问题，选项A符合结构，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.”可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第一部分 情景交际(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you? B: Yes, I have. A: How long did you stay in Australia? B: ___31___ A: ___32___ B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kung fu and paper cutting in a school. A: ___33___ B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front! A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia? B: ___34___ It’s also a very special place for Australians. A: ___35___ B: Yes, I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia! A. A red mountain. B. Did you see any kangaroos? C I hope you can have a good trip. D. For two years. E. Did you miss your family while you were in Australia? F. What kind of work were you doing there? G. Where are you from? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们正在谈论B在澳大利亚的经历。 【31题详解】 根据上文“How long did you stay in Australia?”可知，空格处应回答时长。选项D“两年了。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kung fu and paper cutting in a school.”可知，空格处应询问对方在澳大利亚做什么工作。选项F“你在那里做什么工作？”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car!”可知，空格处应询问对方是否见过袋鼠。选项B“你看见袋鼠了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“And what was the best place you visited in Australia?”可知，空格处应回答地点。选项A“一座红色的山。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I missed them”可知，空格处应询问对方是否想念某些人。选项E“你在澳大利亚的时候想念你的家人吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alex, you look down today. ___36___? B: Frank laughed at me. A: ___37___? B: Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn’t win. A: Did he say sorry to you? B: ___38___. We haven’t talked to each other for two days. A: Why not tell him your feelings? After all, you’re good friends. B: Good idea! I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner. A: ___39___? B: It was Lucy, from Class 3. A: I don’t think you need to feel upset. Maybe Frank was just kidding. You’re wonderful. I believe that you’ll be the winner next time. B: Thanks, Mr. Green. A: ___40___. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s up 37. Why/Why did he laugh at you 38. No/No, he didn’t 39. Who was the winner 40. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【分析】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了亚历克斯和他的朋友弗兰克已经两天没说话并向格林先生寻求建议的一则对话 【36题详解】 根据上文“Alex, you look down today.”和下文“Frank laughed at me.”可知，空格处应在问“你怎么了？”。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s up。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn’t win.”可知，空格处在问“为什么？”或“为什么弗兰克嘲笑你？”。故填Why/Why did he laugh at you。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Did he say sorry to you?”和下句“We haven’t talked to each other for two days”可知，空格处说的是“没有”。故填No/No, he didn’t。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It was Lucy, from Class 3.”可知，空格处在问“谁是获胜者？”。故填Who was the winner。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks, Mr. Green.”可知，空格应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right。 第二部分 词语运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10 分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 41. The book you’ve just ________ to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend) 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你刚刚借给我的那本书真有趣，我真的很喜欢。由“you’ve”可知用现在完成时，have+过去分词，lend的过去分词是lent，故填lent。 42. Don’t doubt the ________ that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work. (possible) 【答案】possibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要怀疑一个小土豆通过努力可以成长为大轮子的可能性。分析题干可知，空格处是句子的宾语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填possible的名词形式possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 43. Too much water is ________ in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 【答案】wasted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家每天都浪费太多的水。你对如何节约用水有什么想法吗？主语water和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，所以空格处应填waste的过去分词wasted。故填wasted。 44. Harbin has become one of the ________ spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 【答案】hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨因当地人的热情好客而成为今年冬天最热门的景点之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用最高级形式，是hottest，表示“最热的”，故填hottest。 45. —When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting ________. (end) 【答案】ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去购物？——等我的在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，完整句子应为“We shall go shopping as soon as my online meeting...”，as soon as引导的从句部分应用一般现在时；从句的主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单形式。故填ends。 46. Sometimes reading books can make others’ experience become ________. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时读书能使别人的经验变成我们的。根据句意可知，此处应是指“我们的经验”，其后无名词，所以应填其名词性物主代词，故填ours。 47. The little kid had much difficulty ________ all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control) 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩很难控制所有的马。毕竟，他太小了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 48. She had a bad ________ and broke her leg because of the heavy snow. (fall) 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雪，她重重地摔了一跤，摔断了腿。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词fall“跌倒”。故填fall。 49. The film ________ is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影本身不太好，但它的摄影令人惊叹。根据“The film...is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)”可知，此处表示虽然这部电影本身不太好，但其摄影却令人惊叹，所以此空应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”，用来强调电影本身。故填itself。 50. The music festival in our school will be covered ________. You can watch it even at home. (live) 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的音乐节将进行现场直播。你甚至可以在家里看。结合提示词和空前的covered可知，空格处应填副词live“现场直播地”，用于修饰动词covered。故填live。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 YOLO《热辣滚烫》directed and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about ___51___ woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her ___52___ (thirty) until one day, she ___53___ (meet) a boxing (拳击) coach who may just change her life. Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about ___54___ Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not ___55___ boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself.” Though I ___56___ (encourage) by the movie, I ___57___ (clear) know that it’s impossible for common people ___58___ (stand) the burden of losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists (组成) of a few reachable short-term ___59___ (goal). It would be ___60___ (good) to exercise regularly and stick to it. 【答案】51. a 52. thirties 53. met 54. what 55. about 56. am encouraged 57. clearly 58. to stand 59. goals 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。 【51题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了还和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她遇到了一个可能改变她生活的拳击教练。此处表示泛指，woman以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了还和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她遇到了一个可能改变她生活的拳击教练。根据“who still lives with her parents in her...”和提供的词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“in one’s+基数词复数”结构，表示“在某人……岁时”；thirty“三十”，其复数形式为thirties。故填thirties。 【53题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了还和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她遇到了一个可能改变她生活的拳击教练。根据本句前的时间短语“one day”可知，杜乐莹是在过去遇到的拳击教练，本句应用一般过去时；meet“遇到”，动词，其过去式为met。故填met。 【54题详解】 句意：很多观众走进电影院，因为他们很好奇贾玲为了出演这个角色瘦了50公斤后是什么样子。根据“because they are curious about...Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos”可知，人们非常好奇贾玲瘦了50公斤后是什么样子。what“什么”，此处引导宾语从句“what Jia Ling looked like...”，表达“贾玲长得什么样子”。故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。根据“the movie is not...boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about...”可知，本句是符合“not about, but about”的句子结构，意为“不是关于，而是关于”，表达前后的对比。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然我受到了这部电影的鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人是不可能在一年内减掉50公斤的。根据“I...by the moive”和提供的词汇可知，主语I与动词encourage之间存在被动关系；再由“I...know that...”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，符合结构“am/is/are+done”，根据主语I可知，be动词应用am；encourage“鼓励”，动词，其过去分词为encouraged。故填am encouraged。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然我受到了这部电影的鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人是不可能在一年内减掉50公斤的。根据“I...know that...”和提供的词汇可知，空格处应用副词来修饰动词know；clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词形式为clearly“清楚地，清晰地”。故填clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然我受到了这部电影的鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人是不可能在一年内减掉50公斤的。根据“it’s impossible for common people...the burden”和所提供的词汇可知，此处符合句型“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故填to stand。 【59题详解】 句意：减肥是一个长期目标，它由几个可达到的短期目标组成。根据空格前a few“一些”可知，空格处用名词复数；goal“目标”，可数名词。故填goals。 【60题详解】 句意：最好有规律地锻炼并坚持下去。根据“It would be...to exercise regularly and stick to it”及所提供的词汇可知，这里指最好定期锻炼并坚持下去；“it would be better to do”意为“最好做某事”。故填better。 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请你根据下列广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Being healthy Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food? What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. 要求：(1)80 词左右； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food and so on. But I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food and so on. But I think doing exercise is more important. For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom went outside to do any sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel more energetic and healthier. Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it is good for both the mind and the body. Remember our health is more important than money. The greatest wealth is health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简洁地点明自己的观点； 第二步，详细介绍自己有害健康的坏习惯和后果以及自己保持健康的方法； 第三步，再次强调健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②as a result因此 ③energetic精力充沛的 ④wealth财富 [高分句型] ①But I think doing exercise is more important.（省略that的宾语从句） ②But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel more energetic and healthier.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$