精品解析：2024年福建省厦门外国语学校中考二模英语试题

厦门外国语学校2024年初中毕业班模拟考试（6月） 英语 (试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分（选择题) Ⅰ、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子︰听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话︰听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.,What are the two speakers going to do his evening? A. Go to the museum. B. Go to the Opera. C. Go to the movies. 听第2段对话，回答第﹖小题。 7.Which does the man like best? A. Documentaries. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What time is it now? A.7:30. B.7:40. C.7:50. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10.Who 's good at playing the guitar? A.John's cousin. B. John's friend. C. John's sister. 11、How often docs John take drawing lessons? A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the woman doing in Beijing? A. Studying medicine. B. Studying Chinese. C. Studying math. 13. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmatcs. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Judy do at the event? A. Be the hostess. B. Sing a song. C. Design a poster. 15whcre does John work? A.On a farm. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文―根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A Wonderful 16._______of Nanyin Where In the school music hall. When At17______ p.m., June 16, 2022. It will last about 1.5 hours. Who Famous singers from Quanzhou Nanyin Art, Trgupe(剧团)will show us sweet music in _______ways of singing. Notes to follow First, be on time, Arrive 15 minutes earlier before it begins. Second, no19________.Don't take anything to eat. Finally, be 20_______Show good discipline during the performance. Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选明中，选!出可以填入空白处的正确舒案〈每小题1分，满分15分)。 1. You can be just ________ one you want to be, a doctor, a firefighter or a postman. A. a B. an C. the 2. Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 3. No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to reduce __________. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 4. ________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 5. —I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. 一Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 6. It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A. are built B. have been built C. will be built 7. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. put out B. die out C. come out 8. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing; show C. writing; showing 9. We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. walked B. were walking C. have walked 10. ________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A. either, or B. neither; nor C. both; and 11. 一Would you mind me________here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu. A. siting; No, not at all B. to sit; Yes, I would C. sitting; Sorry, you’d better not. 12. Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A. which B. who C. those 13. —I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What C. What a 14. The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us __________. A. what people do for their dreams B. how important the method is C. where people should race 15. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —Me too. ________. A. East, west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Do in Rome as Romans do Ⅲ、完形填空从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案〈每小题1.5分、.满分15分) What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is ___16___. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought. Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have ___17___ to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can ___18___ order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online. There are many kinds of express delivery ___19___ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he ___20___ to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, ___21___ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was ___22___ perfectly. Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of ___23___. One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ___24___. For her, express delivery also passes the ___25___ among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better. 16. A. similar B. different C. simple 17. A. sent B. valued C. imagined 18. A. still B. only C. badly 19. A. prices B. spirits C. services 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted 21. A. if B. but C. so 22. A. solved B. canceled C. answered 23. A. worry B. joy C. luck 24. A. encouraged B. worried C. moved 25. A. friendship B. health C. success IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. The opening ceremony on _________. A. August 11th B. July 30th C. July 26th D. June 26th 27. Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. B. C. D. 28. The events will be held in Paris EXCEPT _________. A. Football B. Badminton C. Weightlifting D. Closing ceremony 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The closing ceremony will last two hours. B. You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. C. You can enjoy +75kg weightlifting on August 11th. D. The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. 30. You may read this passage from a _________. A magazine B. newspaper C. website D. dairy B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From The Prince and the Pauper 31. Who is the real prince? A. Tom. B. Canty. C. The servant. D. Edward. 32. Where does Tom live? A. In the city. B. In the palace. C. In the garden. D. On the road. 33. What does the underlined word “ pauper” mean? A. A prince. B. A rich man. C. A poor person. D. A young kid. 34. Why is there a cut on Tom’s hand? A. Because the servant hurts Tom. B. Because the soldier hurts Tom. C. Because Tom hurts himself. D. Because the prince hurts Tom. 35. Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER of what happens in the story? ①Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② C On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 36. The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A. increase B. protect C. improve D. change 37. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story which is made up by imagination. B. A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C. A profile which gives facts about a person. D. A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 38. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B. She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C. Her health was affected by her hard work. D. She is a woman of great determination. 39. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B. Her interest in computer technology. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B. Returning to Mogao Caves C. The Success of An Archaeologist D. Deep Connection to Caves D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 41. What were these eighteen clothes made from? A. Recycled metal. B. Recycled litter. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled plastic bottles. 42. How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line. ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 43. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B. Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B. To tell everyone new materials are common. C. To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D. To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you find yourself studying the same page for 15 minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? _____46_____. Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand. Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space that’s quiet, and comfortable. Take away your smart phone, TV or something like that. _____47_____. This area is your concentration zone, and you should use it only for working. After a while, your brain will automatically switch to concentration mode as soon as you sit down. Physical health also plays a part in concentration. Healthy food, enough sleep, and regular exercise help your mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, you can try meditation(冥想). _____48_____. American communication and creativity expert Sam Horn provides more tips for improving your “FOCUS”. F=Five More Rule. When you think you can’t work anymore, just do five more minutes. O=One “Think” at a time. _____49_____. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. C=Conquer Procrastination(克服拖延症). Sometimes we don’t feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” Then you will probably want to get it over with. U=Use Your Hands as Blinkers. Cup your hands and only pay attention to what you are reading. S=See As If for the First Time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time you will see or experience it. _____50_____. Use above tips and find out for yourself. A. Concentration can help you get ahead in life B. It will help you relax and practice concentration C. Instead, have everything you need at your desk D. Stop dealing with lots of things at the same time in your head E. If so, you may have a concentration problem 第二部分(非选择题) V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 爸爸想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这么回答： ______________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道新同学Vivian从哪来，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 53. 你同学Thomas喉咙痛，你建议他喝杯热茶，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道这本字典是谁的，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 55. Jim想知道这台机器人是用来做什么的，他可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? Ⅵ看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________ 57. from,to ________________________________________ 58. write, by ________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________ 60. there be ________________________________________ VII.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With snow-capped mountains in the background, a group of sheep enjoy the warm sunshine on a grassy field. This is a scene from the TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》), which has become popular ___61___ it came out in May, getting 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. The series is based on My Altay, a collection of prose (散文) by Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ___62___ young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having some problems at work... People like the series not only for its scenes showing Altay’s ____63____ (nature) beauty but also for its characters and their stories. They show us the fun in ___64___ (day) life and the things that make us human. Li, for example, always dreamed of ___65___ (become) a writer. As she gets used to life in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Her role as a dream chaser (追梦者) connects with the audience. Different ____66____ Li, who sees Altay with fresh eyes, Li’s mother, Zhang Fengxia, has been living there for years. Her neighbor describes her as “the last woman in the world one needs to worry about”. Zhang is easygoing and ____67____ (fill) with energy. Nothing seems to affect her and she lives a life true to ____68____ (she). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____69____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, _____70_____ (direct) of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is probably this reconnection (重连) with one’s inner (内在的) world and search for true beauty that makes the series a success. Ⅷ.书面表达( l5分) 71. 假如你是陈鹭，交换生Eason是你的好朋友、他计划在暑期进行毕业旅行，他安排了一天时间在美丽的厦门度过。请你为他设计一条合理的地铁沿线的旅行路线(Line l or Line 2，二选一)，包含三个目的地及相关介绍(something to see/eat/enjoy, etc.)、并简要谈谈地铁沿线游的好处。 要求：80~120词左右。 提示：lie in坐落在；go sightseeing去观光；tourist attraction旅游胜地；advantage好处 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名；文中地名如不会英文表达，可用拼音代替。 Dear Eason, I’m really excited to know that you will come to Xiamen for your holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Chen Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门外国语学校2024年初中毕业班模拟考试（6月） 英语 (试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分（选择题) Ⅰ、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子︰听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话︰听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.,What are the two speakers going to do his evening? A. Go to the museum. B. Go to the Opera. C. Go to the movies. 听第2段对话，回答第﹖小题。 7.Which does the man like best? A. Documentaries. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8 How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What time is it now? A.7:30. B.7:40. C.7:50. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who 's good at playing the guitar? A.John's cousin. B. John's friend. C. John's sister. 11、How often docs John take drawing lessons? A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the woman doing in Beijing? A. Studying medicine. B. Studying Chinese. C. Studying math. 13. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmatcs. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Judy do at the event? A. Be the hostess. B. Sing a song. C. Design a poster. 15whcre does John work? A.On a farm. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文―根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A Wonderful 16._______of Nanyin Where In the school music hall. When At17______ p.m., June 16, 2022. It will last about 1.5 hours. Who Famous singers from Quanzhou Nanyin Art, Trgupe(剧团)will show us sweet music in _______ways of singing. Notes to follow First, be on time, Arrive 15 minutes earlier before it begins. Second, no19________.Don't take anything to eat. Finally, be 20_______Show good discipline during the performance. Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选明中，选!出可以填入空白处的正确舒案〈每小题1分，满分15分)。 1. You can be just ________ one you want to be, a doctor, a firefighter or a postman. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以成为你想成为的人，医生、消防员或邮递员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后的“you want to be”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故选C。 2. Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年5月17日，俄罗斯总统普京访问了哈尔滨。 考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节等大概时间；on后跟具体日期；at后接时刻。由“May 17, 2024”可知，此处是具体日期，应用介词on。故选B。 3. No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to reduce __________. A. population B. pollution C. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市不提供免费塑料袋有助于减少污染。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，不用塑料袋有利于污染的减少，故选B。 4. ________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选C。 5. —I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. 一Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能闯红灯。汽车可能会撞到你。 ​ ——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不会。根据“run the red light”可知，禁止闯红灯，故选A。 6. It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A. are built B. have been built C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说不久将建更多的图书馆。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；主语与谓语是被动关系，故选C。 7. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. put out B. die out C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家要建卧龙自然保护区？——我们必须保护熊猫，否则它们几年后就会灭绝。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出版。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will... in a few years”可知如果不保护熊猫，熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选B。 8. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing; show C. writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查used to及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 9. We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. walked B. were walking C. have walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。 考查状语从句的时态。walked步行，用于一般过去时；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；have walked用于现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语为we，需用were。故选B。 10. ________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A. either, or B. neither; nor C. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆，所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，她们不知道里面的样子，说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过，要用neither... nor...。故选 B。 11. 一Would you mind me________here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu. A. siting; No, not at all B. to sit; Yes, I would C. sitting; Sorry, you’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐这儿吗？——对不起，你最好不要。这个座位是给吴先生的。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。sitting坐，现在分词；to sit动词不定式；No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, I would是的，我介意；Sorry, you’d better not对不起，你最好不。mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，第一空用 sitting；根据“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知，是介意对方坐这儿的。故选 C。 12. Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A. which B. who C. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。 13. —I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年我参加了厦门马拉松。——这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 14. The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us __________. A. what people do for their dreams B. how important the method is C. where people should race 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法有多重要。 考查常识和习语。what people do for their dreams人们为自己的梦想做什么；how important the method is方法有多重要；where people should race人们应该在哪里比赛。根据常识可知，“田忌赛马”告诉我们遇到问题时，要学会在劣势中找到优势，策略很重要，B选项符合成语词义。故选B。 15. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —Me too. ________. A. East west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Do in Rome as Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候，我是多么想念我的家人和朋友。——我也是。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查习语。East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗。根据“How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad”可知，此处是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案〈每小题1.5分、.满分15分) What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is ___16___. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought. Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have ___17___ to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can ___18___ order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online. There are many kinds of express delivery ___19___ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he ___20___ to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, ___21___ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was ___22___ perfectly. Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of ___23___. One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ___24___. For her, express delivery also passes the ___25___ among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better. 16. A. similar B. different C. simple 17. A. sent B. valued C. imagined 18. A. still B. only C. badly 19. A. prices B. spirits C. services 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted 21. A. if B. but C. so 22. A. solved B. canceled C. answered 23. A. worry B. joy C. luck 24. A. encouraged B. worried C. moved 25. A. friendship B. health C. success 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国人眼中，中国的快递行业是什么样的。 【16题详解】 句意：但是对于一些外国人来说，体验是不同的。 similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据上文“Most of us are probably used to it”可知中国人已经习惯了快递，此处用“But”连接，表示转折，因此指外国人的体验是不同的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：购物软件包括了你所能想象到在网上找到的所有东西。 sent发送；valued珍视；imagined想象。根据后文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online”可知在中国可以在网上买到需要的所有东西，由此可知此处指可以想象的到的所有东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她说，在泰国，人们只能从网上订快餐和盒饭。 still仍旧；only只有；badly坏地。根据下文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online”可知此处表示和在中国能从网上订到所有东西相比，在泰国，只能订到这两样东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在中国有很多种类的快递服务。 prices价格；spirits精神；services服务。通过下文举的例子“One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand…Xu used a service called ‘pao tui’”可知“跑腿”是一种快递服务。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，当徐的朋友要回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。 forgot忘记；remembered记住；regretted后悔。根据后句“He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport”可知是朋友忘记带身份证了，让徐帮忙送到机场。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是碰巧那天她是满课，所以没有空闲时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据前句“But it happened that her class was full that day”可知因为是满课，所以没有空闲时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，问题完美解决了。 solved解决；canceled取消；answered回答。根据搭配“problem”及修饰词“perfectly”可知此处应指问题被完美地解决。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：中国快递也给徐带来很多快乐。 worry担忧；joy快乐；luck幸运。根据后文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，由此可知此处指快递也给她带来了快乐。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她被深深地感动了。 encouraged鼓励；worried担心；moved感动。根据前文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，应是感动的。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：对于她来说，快递也传递着人们之间的友谊。 friendship友谊；health健康；success成功。根据上文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way”可知这是通过快递在传递友谊。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A 26 The opening ceremony on _________. A. August 11th B. July 30th C. July 26th D. June 26th 27. Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. B. C. D. 28. The events will be held in Paris EXCEPT _________. A. Football B. Badminton C. Weightlifting D. Closing ceremony 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The closing ceremony will last two hours. B. You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. C. You can enjoy +75kg weightlifting on August 11th. D. The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. 30. You may read this passage from a _________. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website D. dairy 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的项目和地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening ceremony...Friday, 26. 07. 2024”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boxing...Roland-Garros Stadium”可知，在Roland-Garros Stadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closing ceremony...SAINT-DENIS”可知，闭幕式在圣但尼举行，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football...Parc des Princes”可知，足球赛决赛将在Parc des Princes举办。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最上方“Search”可以推测出，本文可能在网站上被看到，故选C。 B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From The Prince and the Pauper 31. Who is the real prince? A. Tom. B. Canty. C. The servant. D. Edward. 32. Where does Tom live? A. In the city. B. In the palace. C. In the garden. D. On the road. 33. What does the underlined word “ pauper” mean? A. A prince. B. A rich man. C. A poor person. D. A young kid. 34. Why is there a cut on Tom’s hand? A. Because the servant hurts Tom. B. Because the soldier hurts Tom. C. Because Tom hurts himself. D. Because the prince hurts Tom. 35. Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER of what happens in the story? ①Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个故事片段。主要节选自《王子与贫儿》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!’ Edward shouts.”可知，爱德华是真正的王子。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Where do you live?’ ‘In the city, sir.’”可知，汤姆住在城市里。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Poor little Tom walks to the gates.”和“He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes,”可知，汤姆的衣服又脏又旧，他很穷，因此汤姆对王子说的话“‘Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,’”中，pauper意为“穷人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand.‘The soldier hurts you,’ cries Edward,”可知，汤姆手上的一道伤口是士兵伤害的他。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looks into the palace garden andwatches the laughing prince (王子).”，“As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.”，“The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes.”，“But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.”可知，故事发生的顺序是汤姆在花园里看到王子；王子询问汤姆的生活；王子和汤姆互换衣服；很多人嘲笑王子。故选B。 C On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 36. The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A. increase B. protect C. improve D. change 37. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story which is made up by imagination. B. A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C. A profile which gives facts about a person. D. A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 38. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B. She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C. Her health was affected by her hard work. D. She is a woman of great determination. 39. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B. Her interest in computer technology. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B. Returning to Mogao Caves C. The Success of An Archaeologist D. Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇人物介绍，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 41. What were these eighteen clothes made from? A. Recycled metal. B. Recycled litter. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled plastic bottles. 42. How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line. ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 43. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B. Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C. People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B. To tell everyone new materials are common. C. To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D. To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，18件服装是由回收塑料瓶制作的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线；顺序为②→①→④→③。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines.”可知，67000个瓶子可以产1吨线；“originate”表示“产生；创造”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，目的是让每个人都更环保。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you find yourself studying the same page for 15 minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? _____46_____. Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand. Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space that’s quiet, and comfortable. Take away your smart phone, TV or something like that. _____47_____. This area is your concentration zone, and you should use it only for working. After a while, your brain will automatically switch to concentration mode as soon as you sit down. Physical health also plays a part in concentration. Healthy food, enough sleep, and regular exercise help your mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, you can try meditation(冥想). _____48_____. American communication and creativity expert Sam Horn provides more tips for improving your “FOCUS”. F=Five More Rule. When you think you can’t work anymore, just do five more minutes. O=One “Think” at a time. _____49_____. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. C=Conquer Procrastination(克服拖延症). Sometimes we don’t feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” Then you will probably want to get it over with. U=Use Your Hands as Blinkers. Cup your hands and only pay attention to what you are reading. S=See As If for the First Time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time you will see or experience it. _____50_____. Use above tips and find out for yourself. A. Concentration can help you get ahead in life B. It will help you relax and practice concentration C. Instead, have everything you need at your desk D. Stop dealing with lots of things at the same time in your head E. If so, you may have a concentration problem 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何集中注意力。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you find yourself studying the same page for 15 minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework?”可知，你是否发现自己花15分钟读同一页？你在做作业的时候想电视节目吗？所以此处说的是注意力不集中的表现，E选项“如果是这样，你可能有注意力不集中的问题”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Start by creating a space that’s quiet，and comfortable. Take away your smart phone, TV or something like that.”可知，首先要创造一个安静舒适的空间，把你的智能手机、电视或类似的东西拿走。所以此处与创造一个安静舒适的空间有关，C选项“相反，把你需要的所有东西放在你的桌子上”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“When stress gets in the way, you can try meditation.”可知，当压力来袭时，你可以尝试冥想。所以此处与冥想有关，B选项“它会帮助你放松和练习集中注意力”符合语境，介绍冥想的作用，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“One ‘Think’ at a time.”可知。一次一个“思考”。所以此处与思考方式有关，D选项“不要在脑子里同时处理很多事情”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Use above tips and find out for yourself.”可知，使用上面的建议，自己找出答案。所以此处是对上文集中注意力的方法的概括，A选项“专注能帮助你在生活中获得成功”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分(非选择题) V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 爸爸想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这么回答： ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】I like English best 【解析】 【详解】当询问最喜欢的学科是什么时，可以这样回答“我最喜欢英语”。我：I，最喜欢：like...best；英语：English。故填I like English best。 52. 你想知道新同学Vivian从哪来，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where are you from/Where do you come from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“你来自哪里”，where“哪里”，be from/come from“来自”；you“你”。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 53. 你同学Thomas喉咙痛，你建议他喝杯热茶，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thomas, you’d better drink a cup of hot tea for your sore throat 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以这么建议：托马斯，你喉咙痛，最好喝杯热茶。had better do sth.“最好做某事”；drink“喝”；a cup of hot tea“一杯热茶”；for“为了”；your“你的”；sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填Thomas, you’d better drink a cup of hot tea for your sore throat。 54. 你想知道这本字典是谁的，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】Whose dictionary is this? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“这本字典是谁的”。whose“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句，后跟名词dictionary“字典”；主语是单数，be用is；this“这”。故填Whose dictionary is this? 55. Jim想知道这台机器人是用来做什么的，他可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is this robot used for 【解析】 【详解】询问用途用What开头的特殊疑疑问句；这台机器人：this robot；被用作……：be used for。询问用途是一般现在时，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词要变成“be +动词过去分词”的形式，由于“this robot”是单数，be动词用is，故填What is this robot used for。 Ⅵ看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________ 57. from,to ________________________________________ 58. write, by ________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________ 60 there be ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is drawing a lion now. 57. It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 58. The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 59. Cindy runs faster than Tom. 60. There is a dog on the chair. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在画一头狮子”，时态为现在进行时。The boy作主语，is drawing作谓语，now作时间状语。故填The boy is drawing a lion now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“从里奥家到学校要5千米”，时态为一般现在时。it作形式主语，真正的主语是from Leo’s home to the school。谓语是is 5 kilometers，故填It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“《老人与海》是由海明威写的”，时态为一般过去时。The Old Man and the Sea作主语，was written by Hemingway作谓语。故填The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tom跑得快”，时态为一般现在时。Cindy作主语，runs作谓语，faster“更快地”，than“比”。故填Cindy runs faster than Tom. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“凳子上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“有”，a dog作主语，is on the chair作谓语。故填There is a dog on the chair. VII.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With snow-capped mountains in the background, a group of sheep enjoy the warm sunshine on a grassy field. This is a scene from the TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》), which has become popular ___61___ it came out in May, getting 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. The series is based on My Altay, a collection of prose (散文) by Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ___62___ young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having some problems at work... People like the series not only for its scenes showing Altay’s ____63____ (nature) beauty but also for its characters and their stories. They show us the fun in ___64___ (day) life and the things that make us human. Li, for example, always dreamed of ___65___ (become) a writer. As she gets used to life in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Her role as a dream chaser (追梦者) connects with the audience. Different ____66____ Li, who sees Altay with fresh eyes, Li’s mother, Zhang Fengxia, has been living there for years. Her neighbor describes her as “the last woman in the world one needs to worry about”. Zhang is easygoing and ____67____ (fill) with energy. Nothing seems to affect her and she lives a life true to ____68____ (she). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____69____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, _____70_____ (direct) of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is probably this reconnection (重连) with one’s inner (内在的) world and search for true beauty that makes the series a success. 【答案】61. since 62. a 63. natural 64. daily 65. becoming 66. to##from 67. filled 68. herself 69. satisfaction 70. director 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了阿勒泰的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：这是电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中的一幕，该剧自五月上映以来就火了，在中国评论网站豆瓣网上满分十分获得了8.8分。根据“which has become popular”和句意可知，本句为现在完成时，用since“自从”连接。故填since。 【62题详解】 句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，她是一个年轻的女子，在工作上遇到了一些问题后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活……根据“young woman”和句意可知，此处用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a，后面定语从句修饰这位年轻女子。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这部剧集，不仅因为它展示了阿勒泰的自然美景，还因为它的人物和他们的故事。根据后面的单词“beauty”可知，要用形容词修饰美景，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【64题详解】 句意：它们向我们展示了日常生活中的乐趣以及使我们成为人类的事物。根据后面的单词“life”和所给单词“day”可知，此处要表示“日常生活”，daily“日常的”，形容词。故填daily。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，小李一直梦想成为一名作家。根据空前的“dreamed of”可知，of后面用动名词形式，become的动名词为becoming。故填becoming。 【66题详解】 句意：与小李看待阿勒泰的眼光不同，她的妈妈张凤霞已经在那里生活了很多年。根据句意可知，此处表示“与小李看待阿勒泰的眼光不同”，短语different to/from“和……不同的是”。故填to/from。 【67题详解】 句意：小张为人随和，精力充沛。短语be filled with“充满……”，故填fill的过去分词形式filled。故填filled。 【68题详解】 句意：似乎没有什么能影响到她，她过着忠于她自己的生活。根据“Nothing seems to affect her and she lives a life true to…”可知，她过着忠于她自己的生活，用she的反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【69题详解】 句意：一旦我们看清了这个世界，满足了我们的物质需求，我们就开始看自己的内心，寻找一种平静和满足感，并实现我们的自我价值。根据“to search for a sense of peace and…”在这里and连接前后的并列成分，后面也需要用名词，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 【70题详解】 句意：这个系列的导演滕聪聪告诉《新周刊杂志》。根据“Teng Congcong, … of the series,”可知，后面的是同位语部分，解释补充前面的“Teng Congcong”，为一名导演，direct的名词形式为director“导演”。故填director。 Ⅷ.书面表达( l5分) 71. 假如你是陈鹭，交换生Eason是你的好朋友、他计划在暑期进行毕业旅行，他安排了一天时间在美丽的厦门度过。请你为他设计一条合理的地铁沿线的旅行路线(Line l or Line 2，二选一)，包含三个目的地及相关介绍(something to see/eat/enjoy, etc.)、并简要谈谈地铁沿线游的好处。 要求：80~120词左右。 提示：lie in坐落在；go sightseeing去观光；tourist attraction旅游胜地；advantage好处 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名；文中地名如不会英文表达，可用拼音代替。 Dear Eason, I’m really excited to know that you will come to Xiamen for your holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Chen Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Eason, I’m really excited to know that you will come to Xiamen for your holiday. I suggest you can travel along Line 1 of the metro.  First, you can visit Xiamen University, which lies in the heart of the city and is a famous tourist attraction. You can enjoy the beautiful campus and taste local snacks. Next, take the metro to Zhongshan Road, where you can go sightseeing and shop for souvenirs. Finally, you can head to Gulangyu Island. It’s known for its stunning scenery and delicious seafood. Traveling by metro is convenient and save time. You can visit multiple attractions in one day without worrying about traffic. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Chen Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到对方来旅游的消息感到兴奋，提出建议； 第二步，具体介绍厦门地铁1号线的旅行路线，包含三个目的地：厦门大学、中山路和鼓浪屿，并简要介绍每个目的地的特色； 第三步，介绍地铁沿线游的好处； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待对方早日到来。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in坐落在 ②go sightseeing去观光 ③be known for以……闻名 ④worry about担心 [高分句型] ①I suggest you can travel along Line 1 of the metro.(宾语从句) ②First, you can visit Xiamen University, which lies in the heart of the city and is a famous tourist attraction.(非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$