Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 1 单元练习卷 班级__________ 学号__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共 15分) ( ) 1.Jenny was late for school today. there was something wrong with her bicycle. A.May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must be ( ) 2. —What are you ? ——My husband’s health problem me a lot. A. worrying; worries B. worried about ; worries C. worried about ; worries about D. worrying about ; is worried about ( ) 3.Leo is simply like a superstar in our music band, he has a good . A. whisper B. sound C. noise D. voice ( ) 4. Mr. Smith made Kitty the classroom alone. This made her . A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy ( ) 5.--- How was your trip to Weihai this summer vacation? --- It couldn’t be . The beautiful scenery makes us excited. We took a lot of nice photos there. A.nice B. better C.worse D. good ( ) 6.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work hours a day. A. more two B. two other C. two another D. two more ( ) 7.--- Which language do you choose as your hobby? --- French. I think it’s the most beautiful language in the world. A.studying B. study C. to study D. to studying ( ) 8. It’s to make too much noise while eating or drinking in public places. A.important B.polite C.impolite D.clear ( ) 9.The long report made everyone . A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( ) 10.Our classroom is than theirs. A.more bright B. much brighter C. more brighter D. the most bright ( ) 11.---I can’t afford the white dress. --- What about the orange one? The price is a little . A.cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive ( )12.As a teacher, you should be enough to solve so many students’ problems. A.careless B.patient C.grateful D.impatient ( )13. all the stars, the sun is to the earth. A. To; the nearest B. Of; nearer C. In; nearer D. Of; the nearest ( ) 14. Millie is better than in her class. A. the other girl B. any other girl C. any girls D. any of the other girl ( ) 15. ---Maths is more important than Chinese, isn’t it? --- I disagree. I think every subject is important. Maths is Chinese. A. less important than B. not so important as C. as important as D. the most important of 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分) A Promise Is a Promise! Lance ran into the house and took his skate shoes from the closet. He was so 16 that he put everything on even though Mum wasn’t home yet. A few minutes later, Mum walked through the door and asked if he was ready. Lance held his arms out and 17 out from his room. Out of the 18 , they saw Haley his classmate sitting by the mailbox. He told Mum that he once told Haley he would do a science project (项目) with her today, but that was before Mum said she would take him to the skate park. 19 , he called and told her he would do the science project with her, just not today but tomorrow. Mum nodded and understood that Lance promised Haley to work on it today, but then he got a better 20 and canceled (取消) on Haley. However, Mum didn’t think it was good to break a promise. She thought for a while and had an idea. She walked to another room and asked Lance to wait for her here. A few moments later, she came back with her car keys. Then she told Lance that Uncle Scott just called her and said he got tickets to the Big Baseball Game for tonight. Lance 21 ,“You’ re going to the ball game with him? What about the skate park?” Mum ruffled Lance’s hair. “We’ll go tomorrow. You don’t 22 , right?” “Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today.” Mum’s smile faded (消失). “Like you 23 Haley you’d work on your project today?” Lance 24 understood that Uncle Scott didn’t call. Mum just wanted him to know how Haley was feeling. Lance looked out of the window, Haley was still sitting by the mailbox. “I’ll go get her and work on the project.” “Good for you. Haley would be 25 .” Mum said. “And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you’re finished.” “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course. I promise.” Lance nodded, “And a promise is a promise.” ( ) 16. A. nervous B. excited C. tired D. cool ( ) 17. A. climbed B. walked C. rowed D. rushed ( ) 18. A. classroom B. park C. window D. wall ( ) 19. A. However B. Moreover C. So D. First ( ) 20. A. way B. plan C. project D. dream ( ) 21. A. cried B. explained C. agreed D. advised ( ) 22. A. go B. understand C. excuse D. mind ( ) 23. A. promised B. trusted C. called D. invited ( ) 24. A. especially B. comfortably C. suddenly D. proudly ( ) 25. A. worried B. shocked C. polite D. glad 三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每题2分） Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B:The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! ( )26．What’s the discussion mainly about? A．When the British send cards and letters. B．Whether the British should keep the tradition. C．Why the British like sending cards and letters. ( )27．Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B． ( )28．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? A． B． C． ( )29．What does Group A think of sending cards? A．Free but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Wasteful and expensive. ( )30．Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A．People have different opinions. B．Fewer British people send cards and letters. C．The British spend too much money on cards and letters. 四、根据所给中文,首字母或英文释义填写正确单词 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31. Laura got up later than usual, so she had some problems (到达) at school on time. 32. Adding a few (玩笑) into your speech may help make it more attractive. 33. Mr Wu is an (优秀的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him . 34. Mitchell takes part in several writing (竞赛) actively every year. 35. Our monitor asks us to keep our own desks (更整洁的) and cleaner. 36. The room is so small that only five people can (可容纳) in. 37. Tom is the tallest boy in class. He is (几乎) as tall as his father. 38.My friend often shares his (happiness, pleasure) with me. 39.Teamwork is based on t .We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 40. It is a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it. 五、用所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 41. ---Do you know the (high) of this tower? --- Yes. About 100 meters high. 42. China is now the third (popular)country for international students,behind the United States and the United Kingdom. 43. Boys and girls, you had better not tell your e-friends everything about __________ (yourself). 44. He (choose) to study art in the college and finally became an artist after studying for many years. 45. The girl in white is the (slim) of the thirty in our class. 46. I will tell you my (sad)story of all, he said. I left the room key in the car! 47. Healthcare for the elderly has become a major __________(society) problem. 48. Lucy has bright __________(smile) eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. 49. We were hoping for a happy ending but things have gone from bad to even (bad). 50. If you want to get ____________(far) information about our new products, please read the introduction online. 六、句型转换（共6分，每空0.5分） 51. It is important to be humorous in Western culture. (改为同义句) It is important to __________ __________ __________ of __________ in Western culture. 52.Swimming is safer than diving. (改为同义句) Swimming is not_______ _________ ________ diving. 53.If you are more careful, you will make fewer mistakes. The __________ __________ you are, __________ __________ __________ you will make. 七、根据汉语完成下列句子。（共4分，每空0.5分） 54. 这个扎着马尾辫的女孩变得越来越勤奋。 The girl with a ponytail is becoming __________ __________ __________ _________. 55. Lily 从来不说别人的坏话，我们都很喜欢她。 Lily never __________ __________ __________ __________ about others, and we all like her. 八、任务型阅读，每空一词。 (共10小题，每题1分) Do you know someone who just can’t make friends? Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends. When we talk with others, some social habits need our attention. Talking about yourself Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you’re just taking, not giving. So learn to ask questions, and while listening, don’t prepare your next thought in your mind. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting. Looking at your phone Every time you stare(盯着) at your phone, you cannot connect with another person well. This is not just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at your phone tells everyone, “My phone is more important than you.” Ignoring(忽视) uninterested body language Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don’t. But body language isn’t just about our hands. It’s about our whole body. When we don’t look at the person we’re talking with, it shows that we don’t really care. I feel bad about this sometimes, too. Rushing Friendships are a type of relationship, so it’s not proper to get too deep too quickly. Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will not make the listener feel comfortable. Social habits Shouldn’t do Should do 56 Talking about yourself 57 about yourself . Prepare your next thought when you 58 to others. Learn to ask 59 . Listen. Conversations are give-and-take. Looking at your phone Stare at your phone. You 60 the chance to connect with another person. It may make people feel your phone is 61 important. Ignoring 62 body language Look at the person we’re 63 with. It may show that we care. Rushing Share their 64 life story too fast That will make the listener feel 65 . 九、首字母填空。(共10小题，每题1分) A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend t 66 a funny joke. Why do people smile? There are more answers. First, it is e 67 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a r 68 and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by e 69 or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can w 70 . That is because it is easy to be a 71 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to a 72 . If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 73 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 74 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 75 sad for very long! 十、书面表达。（15分） 每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以 “What makes me a good friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 What makes me a good friend? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8AU1单元检测答案 一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共 15分) 1-5CBDCB 6-10DCCAB 11-15CBDBC 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分) 16-20BDCCB 21-25ADACD 三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每题2分） 26-30 BCACB 四、根据所给中文,首字母或英文释义填写正确单词 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31-35 arriving, jokes, excellent, competitions, tidier 36-40 fit, almost/nearly, joy, trust, secret 五、用所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 41-45 height, most popular, yourselves, chose, slimmest 46-50 saddest, social, smiling, worse further 6、 句型转换（共6分，每空0.5分） 51. have a sense humor/humour 52. as dangerous as 53. more careful; the fewer mistakes 七、根据汉语完成下列句子。（共4分，每空0.5分） 54. more and more hard-working 55.says a bad word about 八、任务型阅读，每空一词。 (共10小题，每题1分) 56-60 Reasons, Talk, listen,questions, miss 61-65 more, uninterested, talking,whole, uncomfortable 九、首字母填空。(共10小题，每题1分) 66-70 tells, easier, rest, exercising, wear 71-75around, another, sad, Finally, stay 十、书面表达（15分） 答案略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$