精品解析：重庆市SAGSSAT普通高等学校招生2024-2025学年高三上学期7月适应性考试英语试题

绝密 ★ 启用前 SAGSSAT 普通高等学校招生高三适应性考试 英 语 试 题 2024.7 （完卷时间120分钟;满分150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写在答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. In a bag shop. C. In a dry cleaner. 2、What does the woman mean? A. The boy shouldn't watch TV. B. The result hasn't been announced yet. C. The team the boy supports failed the game. 3、When will the man check in? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4、Why does the man make the call? A. To fly a kite. B. To give Donny a ticket. C. To invite the woman over. 5、What did the woman like doing when she was young. A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C Reading alone. 第二节 （共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6、How far is the stadium from the supermarket? A.8 miles. B.6miles. C.2miles. 7、Why does the man go to the stadium? A. To buy tickets. B. To play basketball. C. To watch a game. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8、What do we know about the woman? A. She is anxious about her competition. B. She has never entered any competition. C. She didn't make preparations for the speech. 9、What does the man suggest doing? A. Breathing deeply. B. Practicing more. C. Speaking loudly. 10、Who is the man? A. The woman's teacher. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's classmate. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11、What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 12、What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Do yoga. C. Play tennis. 13、What does the man disagree with the woman? A. When to go. B. Who to invite. C. What to prepare. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14、What did the man do for the woman? A. He found her car. B. He repaired her car. C. He gave her a ride. 15、Who bought the woman a car? A. Keith. B. Jimmy. C. Kaiden. 16、What happened to the woman's car? A. It was lost. B. It wouldn't start. C. Its window was broken. 17、What will the woman do next? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Wait for her son. C. Go home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18、What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a class. C. Reporting a study. 19、What is an advantage of coffee grounds? A They can prevent cancers. B. They can be used to enrich the soil. C. They can make us become smarter. 20、What will the speaker talk about next? A. The bad effects of coffee. B. The way to make face masks. C. The importance of drinking coffee. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题， 每题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice. “We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.” Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property. The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park. The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.” It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.” 4. When did the Smithsonian Institution Archives realize that this letter was lost ? A. In 1875. B. In 1885. C. In the mid-1970s. D. In the late 1970s 5. Who ultimately owns this letter ? A. FBI. B. Smithsonian Institution Archives. C. Charles Dsrwin. D. Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden. 6. What is the purpose of writing this letter ? A. In commemoration of his discovery of Yellowstone National Park. B. To thank himself for publishing a regional geological research. C. In order to obtain copies of his research. D. To express gratitude to the geologist. 7. What will Smithsonian Institution Archives do according to Kapsalis? A. Stain the letter. B. Train museum staff. C. Keep it a permanent secret. D. Make it available online. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一封1875年查尔斯·达尔文写给地质学家费迪南德·范德韦尔·海登的信件被盗两次后被FBI归还到史密森尼学会档案馆的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.(史密森学会档案馆馆长埃菲·卡普萨利斯说：“我们在20世纪70年代中期意识到它不见了。”)”可知，史密森学会档案馆在20世纪70年代中期意识到这封信丢了。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.(联邦调查局与档案馆密切合作，确定这封信是真实的，绝对是史密森尼的财产)”可知，联邦调查局与档案馆密切合作之后，已经证明这封信是属于史密森学会档案馆的财产，由此可知，史密森学会档案馆最终拥有这封信。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.(这封信是达尔文写的，感谢美国地质学家费迪南德·范德维尔·海登博士向他发送了他对黄石国家公园所在地区地质的研究副本)”可知，达尔文写这封信的目的是向地质学家费迪南德·范德维尔·海登博士表示感谢。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.(修复后，我们将为它拍摄数码照片，并将在网上提供。我们的目标之一是让公众在网上获得具有高研究价值或兴趣的物品)”可知，根据Kapsalis所说，史密森学会档案馆将在线上提供这封信的数码照片。故选D。 C Anime（二次元） culture has become a very common culture in our daily life. As people's minds become more and more open, most people gradually begin to accept anime culture. Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don't know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm? First and foremost, anime is not immature and cynical（玩物丧志的）. Many people don't understand people who like anime, just because they don't try to understand anime. They only evaluate it through other people's words and their own knowledge. Of course, the comments are not very pleasant. After all, the older generation don't agree with anime. Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure. Today's society is completely different from that of the 1980s. Back then, having a motorcycle or a big TV at home was already impressive. But now, cars, houses, and savings are everywhere, and young people are easily suffocated（扼制）. When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it's like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality. Aren't those bosses in anime just like the things that bring us pressure in reality? When we see anime protagonists hitting them one after another, it's like we're putting all the pressure on ourselves, and we feel exhilarated（畅快淋漓）. In recent years, the rapidly rise popularity of anime games such as Genshin Impact（原神） and Love of Light and Night（光与夜之恋） has certainly brought a rich side to the life of the current young generation. Luo Xiang once said: "Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story." It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To enhance people's awareness of anime culture. B. To persuade people stop contacting anime culture. C. To lead the deeper description of the anime trend. D. To arise reader's love to anime culture. 9. What is the seniors' view of anime? A. Unbearable. B. Negative. C. awful. D. wonderful. 10. What are the reasons why young people like anime drama ? A. Young people cannot bear the enormous pressure of house loans. B. Young people are often oppressed by their parents and elders. C. Young people have lost confidence and hope in the current reality of life. D. Young people have found their dream selves through the characters. 11. What can we infer from what Luo Xiang put in the article ? A. We cannot treat the virtual world as an Eden to escape real-life problems. B. The current world is too false and not worth our time to pay attention to. C. In order to let people return to reality, all anime games should be banned. D. The anime world is as important as the real world. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因及其影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don’t know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm?”（尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢二次元文化，但许多人仍然不知道为什么现实中有这么多人喜欢二次元文化。它的吸引力是什么？）可知，第一段的目的是引出对二次元文化趋势的更深入描述。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After all, the older generation don’t agree with anime.”（毕竟，老一辈人不认同二次元。）可知，老一辈人对二次元的看法是负面的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure.”（而且，今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫，不是为了打发时间，也不是因为沉迷于动漫，而是因为压力。）根据第四段“When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it’s like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality.”（当我们看到剧中无敌的动漫主角，愿意牺牲一切，为了自己的梦想和朋友打败敌人，就像我们在现实中不甘示弱一样）可知，年轻人喜欢二次元剧的原因是他们通过角色找到了梦想中的自己。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luo Xiang once said: “Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story.”It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams”（罗翔曾经说过:“纸上的人是虚拟的，在虚拟的故事里呆久了，就不愿意进入真实的故事了。”拥抱动漫文化是正常的，但我们仍然需要对未来抱有期望，相信我们的青春和梦想。）可知，罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作逃避现实问题的伊甸园。故选A。 D Recently, Ai Peiyan, Wei Guo and other scientific researchers from the Medicinal Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization Team of the Agricultural and Biotechnological Center of South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), used the “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins (花青素), and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight). In traditional methods, anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants, while the content of anthocyanins in common fruit fruits is 0.08-25.77 mg/g (dry weight). In addition to low content and complicated extraction process, there are also difficulties such as long plant growth cycle. If a fully synthetic approach is adopted, there are issues such as high cost and difficulty. The team utilized the regulatory mechanism of efficient synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries, and employed metabolic engineering and other methods to efficiently synthesize high-value anthocyanins in a “cell factory”. The team achieved a breakthrough in the efficient synthesis of fruit anthocyanin main component petanin from suspension callus tissue through multi omics (组) joint analysis, based on the established efficient genetic transformation system of black fruit goji berries in the early stage, and achieved a high yield of 96.23 mg/g (dry weight) of anthocyanin through a series of measures. This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting area of black fruit goji berries, achieving efficient synthesis under the conditions of a “cell factory”, and providing technical support for the protection of wild germplasm resources of black fruit goji berries and the improvement and efficiency of the anthocyanin industry. In addition, the team closely focused on the research and development goals of functional gene mining and industrial development and utilization of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries. They identified multiple key functional genes that regulate anthocyanin synthesis in black fruit goji berries and established a technical system for efficient production of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries using suspended callus tissue, laying a solid technical foundation for the development and utilization of anthocyanins in food, health products, and other fields. 12. What is the biggest advantage of using a “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins? A. The lowest price. B. The steep increase in yield. C. The biggest financial suppose from the local government. D. The simpler collection steps. 13. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A. compose. B. experiment. C. facility. D. method. 14. Which of the following statements is correct ? A. Genetic transformation is a must-use technology to reach the success. B. The research team used brown fruit goji berries to produce anthocyanins. C. The plants that used in the research can grow anywhere on Earth. D. The application value of this technology in the food industry is negligible. 15. Which can be the best title of this passage ? A. Future humans will achieve the freedom of anthocyanins. B. Anthocyanins- A New Breakthrough in Plant Science. C. Black fruit goji berries give wings to botanic scientific development. D. Scientists Achieve Efficient Production of Anthocyanins Using “Cell Factory” 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”方法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出很多。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“used the “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins (花青素), and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight).(采用“细胞工厂”法生产花青素(花青素)，产量达到96.23 mg/g(干重)。)”和文章第二段“In traditional methods, anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants, while the content of anthocyanins in common fruit fruits is 0.08-25.77 mg/g(传统方法主要从植物中提取花青素，而普通水果中花青素的含量为0.08-25.77 mg/g)”可知，使用“细胞工厂”方法生产花青素的最大优势是产量的急剧增加。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If a fully synthetic approach is adopted, there are issues such as high cost and difficulty(如果采用全合成方法，则存在成本高、难度大等问题)”可知，如果采用全合成方法，则存在成本高、难度大等问题，所以该团队利用黑果枸杞花青素高效合成与积累的调控机制，由此推知，此处是指高效“合成的”调控机制，所以划线单词的意思是“合成、组成”的意思。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting area of black fruit goji berries,(该技术体系突破了黑果枸杞生长周期和种植面积的时空限制，)”可知，种植突破了时空限制，意思就是：研究中使用的植物可以生长在地球上的任何地方。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学院华南植物园农业与生物技术中心药用植物种质创新与利用团队的科研人员利用“细胞工厂”方法生产花青素，且产量比传统产量高出许多，所以D选项“科学家利用“细胞工厂”高效生产花青素”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___16___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___17___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___18___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___19___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___20___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 17题详解】 根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. Among its many visitors was a young girl named Lily, who ____21____ spent her afternoons there, lost in the pages of books. One day, she noticed a man sitting quietly in a corner, surrounded by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a passion for literature and history. Lily was initially ____22____ by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself drawn to the same corner every day. Mr. Thompson, noticing her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading. Lily listened intently, fascinated by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds. Their conversations became a ____23____ part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to ____24____. Despite their age difference, they discovered that they shared a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the importance of ____25____ and how it could open doors to new ____26____. As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less frequent due to school comments. Feeling the absence of their friend, Mr. Thompson decided to write her letters, sharing interesting facts and insights he came across in his readings. These letters became a source of ____27____ for Lily during stressful times, reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of knowledge. When summer arrived, Lily returned to the library more ____28____. She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a special gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books. Touched by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown ____29____ the walls of the library. She decided to ______30______ Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and warmth. Mr. Thompson, in turn, was delighted to be welcomed into Lily’s family. He began to accompany them on outings, sharing his vast knowledge and enriching their experiences with historical context and cultural insights. Their bond deepened, and they both found that ______31______ wasn’t limited to the pages of books but could be found in the connections we make with others. As years passed, Lily grew older and ______32______ to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the lessons she learned from her unlikely friend. Whenever she felt lost or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the strength to ______33______. And whenever she ______34______ her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library, hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story. Their friendship had ______35______ a lifelong lesson: that the most meaningful connections can come from the most unexpected places. 21. A. frequently B. rarely C. occasionally D. never 22. A. intrigued B. frightened C. annoyed D. disappointed 23. A. minor B. major C. regular D. irregular 24. A. decline B. flourish C. disappear D. wane 25. A. competition B. education C. entertainment D. exploration 26. A. experiences B. jokes C. boys D. mistakes 27. A. comfort B. confusion C. concern D. conflict 28. A. rapid B. fast C. gradually D. regularly 29. A. over B. up C. beyond D. on 30. A. introduce B. challenge C. recommend D. present 31. A. adventure B. friendship C. hardship D. solitude 32. A. ran away B. moved away C. passed away D. went away 33. A. give up B. stand still C. move forward D. look back 34. A. encountered B. visited C. left D. found 35. A. taught B. ignored C. questioned D. rejected 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻女孩莉莉和退休教授汤普森先生在图书馆里建立起一段跨越年龄的友谊，并通过这段友谊学到了许多人生道理的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：莉莉经常在图书馆度过她的下午，沉浸在书页中。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少；C. occasionally偶尔；D. never从不。根据下文“spent her afternoons there, lost in the pages of books .”以及“frequent”可知，莉莉经常去图书馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉起初对这个男人的存在感到好奇，但很快她发现自己每天都被吸引到同一个角落。A. intrigued引发……的好奇心；B. frightened使害怕；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“but soon she found herself draw n to the same corner every day”可知，莉莉对这个男人感到好奇。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的对话成为她访问图书馆的主要部分。A. minor次要的；B. major主要的；C. regular定期的；D. irregular不定期的。根据下文“before long, a friendship began to ____4____ .”可知，他们的对话成为她访问图书馆的主要部分。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊开始蓬勃发展。A. decline下降；B. flourish蓬勃发展；C. disappear消失；D. wane衰退。根据上文“Their conversations became a ____3____ part of her visits”可知，他们的友谊开始蓬勃发展。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森先生教莉莉探索的重要性，以及它如何能打开新的体验之门。A. competition竞争；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐；D. exploration探索。根据上文“they shared a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world.”可知，汤普森先生教莉莉探索的重要性。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森先生教莉莉探索的重要性，以及它如何能打开新的体验之门。A. experiences体验；B. jokes笑话；C. boys男孩；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the importance of ____5____”可知，探索能打开新的体验之门。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信件在压力大的时候成为莉莉的安慰来源，提醒她在追求知识中可以找到的快乐。A. comfort安慰；B. confusion困惑；C. concern关心；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of knowledge.”可知，这些信件在压力大的时候成为莉莉的安慰来源。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：当夏天到来时，莉莉更经常地回到图书馆。A. rapid迅速的；B. fast快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地，频繁地，经常地。根据上文“Lily’s visits to the library became less frequent due to school comments.”以及“When summer arrived”可知，夏天到来时，莉莉更经常地回到图书馆。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到他们的友谊已经超越了图书馆的墙壁。A. over在……之上；B. up向上；C. beyond超越；D. on在……上。根据下文“She decided to _____10_____ Mr. Thompson to her family”可知，他们的友谊已经超越了图书馆的墙壁。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定把汤普森先生介绍给她的家人。A. introduce介绍；B. challenge挑战；C. recommend推荐；D. present呈现。根据下文“introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and warmth”可知，莉莉决定把汤普森先生介绍给她的家人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现友谊不仅限于书页，还可以在我们与他人的联系中找到。A. adventure冒险；B. friendship友谊；C. hardship艰难；D. solitude孤独。根据下文15空前的“Their friendship ”可知，他们发现友谊不仅限于书页。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，莉莉长大了，搬走去追求她的梦想。A. ran away逃跑；B. moved away搬走；C. passed away去世；D. went away离开。根据下文“pursue her dreams”可知，莉莉搬走去追求她的梦想。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当她感到迷茫或不确定时，她会记得汤普森先生的智慧之言，并找到前进的力量。A. give up放弃；B. stand still静止不动；C. move forward前进；D. look back回顾。根据上文“she would remember Mr. Thompson's words of wisdom”可知，莉莉会找到前进的力量。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：每当她回到家乡，她都会确保去图书馆，希望能找到汤普森先生。A. encountered遇到；B. visited参观，访问；C. left离开；D. found找到。根据下文“she would make sure to stop by the library”可知，莉莉回到家乡时会去图书馆。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊教会了她一个终生的教训：最有意义的联系可以来自最意想不到的地方。A. taught教；B. ignored忽视；C. questioned质疑；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“a lifelong lesson”可知，他们的友谊教会了她一个终生的教训。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall ____36____ impressed the audience with its French flavor in the ____37____ (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is ____38____ tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after ____39____ (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival ____40____ (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, ____41____ (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, ____42____ audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that ____43____ visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival ____44____ (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities _____45_____ feature more than 400 events. 【答案】36. which##that 37. central 38. on 39. earlier 40. marking 41. are based 42. as##because 43. the 44. has provided 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （15分） 46. 随着中国综合实力的迅速提高，“国潮”(China-Chic)作为一个新兴的流行趋势，正在慢慢渗入国内外大众中的生活。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter写信向你请教有关“国潮”的知识，请你写一封信回复，内容包括： 1.“国潮”在生活中的具体体现； 2.你对“国潮”的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and happy to share some insights about “China-Chic.” This trend is evident in various aspects of our daily lives, such as fashion, where traditional Chinese elements are incorporated into modern designs. You can also see it in the popularity of Chinese cuisine, music, and even in the resurgence of ancient crafts like calligraphy and embroidery. Personally, I believe “China-Chic” is a wonderful way to celebrate and preserve our rich cultural heritage while also embracing modernity. It not only boosts national pride but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding globally. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Peter写一封信，介绍“国潮”在生活中的具体体现，并表达自己对“国潮”的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开心的：glad→ pleased 明显的：evident→ obvious 相信：believe→ have faith in 促进：promote → enhance 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It not only boosts national pride but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding globally.     拓展句：Not only does it boost national pride, but also it promotes cultural exchange and understanding globally.     【点睛】[高分句型1] This trend is evident in various aspects of our daily lives, such as fashion, where traditional Chinese elements are incorporated into modern designs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Personally, I believe “China-Chic” is a wonderful way to celebrate and preserve our rich cultural heritage while also embracing modernity.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，while引导状语从句的省略) 第二节 （25分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always dreamed of taking a solo trip around the world. After years of saving and planning, I finally embarked on my adventure. My first stop was a small town in Italy. I arrived in the town in the late afternoon, and the golden sunlight bathed the ancient buildings and narrow streets. I checked into a cozy little hotel and immediately went out to explore. The town was filled with charming cafes, small boutiques, and friendly locals. I spent hours wandering through the streets, taking in the sights and sounds. The next day, I decided to visit a nearby vineyard (葡萄园). I rented a bike and pedaled through the beautiful countryside. The vineyard was a sight to behold, with rows upon rows of grapevines as far as the eye could see. I spent the day learning about wine-making and sampling delicious wines. On my third day, I met a local artist named Marco. He invited me to his studio and showed me his amazing paintings. We spent the afternoon chatting and sharing stories. Later that week, I joined a cooking class and learned to make traditional Italian pasta. It was a messy but fun experience. One evening, as I was sitting in a piazza, enjoying a gelato, I noticed a group of musicians playing. The music was so beautiful that it brought tears to my eyes. A few days later, I decided to move on to my next destination. I said goodbye to the town and the people I had met, but I knew that this place would always hold a special place in my heart. I took a train to the next city, but when I arrived at the station, I realized that I had lost my wallet. I searched everywhere but couldn't find it. I was starting to panic. I had no money, no credit cards, and no way to pay for a place to stay. Just as I was feeling completely hopeless, a kind stranger came to my rescue... 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The kind stranger offered to help me find my wallet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With his help, I finally found my wallet and continued my journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The kind stranger offered to help me find my wallet. He asked me where I had last seen it and suggested we retrace my steps. I told him whatever I had remembered. Together, we went back to the places that I had visited. As we walked, he shared stories about the town, which distracted me from my worry. Finally, we reached the piazza where I had enjoyed the music. There, under a bench, my wallet lay untouched. With his help, I finally found my wallet and continued my journey. Overwhelmed with gratitude, I thanked him profusely. Before parting ways, we exchanged contact information. This unexpected encounter not only saved my trip but also gave me a newfound appreciation for the kindness of strangers. With renewed confidence, I set off to explore more of this beautiful country, knowing that even if challenges arose, there were always good people willing to lend a hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者开始自己环游世界的冒险，经历了几天的美好经历。作者坐火车去往下一个城市，但当到达车站时，作者意识到自己的钱包丢了，作者感到绝望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那位好心的陌生人主动提出帮我找钱包。”可知，第一段可描写好心人帮助作者找钱包的过程，最终找到钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他的帮助下，我终于找到了钱包，继续我的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写作者感觉感激，并继续自己的旅程。 2.续写线索：好心人主动帮忙——回去找钱包——找到钱包——作者感激——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②欣赏：enjoy/appreciate ③帮助某人：lend sb. a hand/do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/ concern ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we walked, he shared stories about the town, which distracted me from my worry.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, we reached the piazza where I had enjoyed the music.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密 ★ 启用前 SAGSSAT 普通高等学校招生高三适应性考试 英 语 试 题 2024.7 （完卷时间120分钟;满分150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写在答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. In a bag shop. C. In a dry cleaner. 2、What does the woman mean? A. The boy shouldn't watch TV. B. The result hasn't been announced yet. C. The team the boy supports failed the game. 3、When will the man check in? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4、Why does the man make the call? A. To fly a kite. B. To give Donny a ticket. C. To invite the woman over. 5、What did the woman like doing when she was young. A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone. 第二节 （共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6、How far is the stadium from the supermarket? A.8 miles. B.6miles. C.2miles. 7、Why does the man go to the stadium? A. To buy tickets. B. To play basketball. C. To watch a game. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8、What do we know about the woman? A. She is anxious about her competition. B. She has never entered any competition. C. She didn't make preparations for the speech. 9、What does the man suggest doing? A. Breathing deeply. B. Practicing more. C. Speaking loudly. 10、Who is the man? A. The woman's teacher. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's classmate. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11、What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 12、What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Do yoga. C. Play tennis. 13、What does the man disagree with the woman? A. When to go. B. Who to invite. C. What to prepare. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14、What did the man do for the woman? A. He found her car. B. He repaired her car. C. He gave her a ride. 15、Who bought the woman a car? A. Keith. B. Jimmy. C. Kaiden. 16、What happened to the woman's car? A. It was lost. B. It wouldn't start. C. Its window was broken. 17、What will the woman do next? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Wait for her son. C. Go home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18、What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a class. C. Reporting a study. 19、What is an advantage of coffee grounds? A. They can prevent cancers. B. They can be used to enrich the soil. C. They can make us become smarter. 20、What will the speaker talk about next? A. The bad effects of coffee. B. The way to make face masks. C. The importance of drinking coffee. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题， 每题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice. “We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.” Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property. The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park. The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.” It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.” 4. When did the Smithsonian Institution Archives realize that this letter was lost ? A. In 1875. B. In 1885. C. In the mid-1970s. D. In the late 1970s 5. Who ultimately owns this letter ? A. FBI. B. Smithsonian Institution Archives. C. Charles Dsrwin. D. Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden. 6. What is the purpose of writing this letter ? A. In commemoration of his discovery of Yellowstone National Park. B. To thank himself for publishing a regional geological research. C. In order to obtain copies of his research. D. To express gratitude to the geologist. 7. What will Smithsonian Institution Archives do according to Kapsalis? A. Stain the letter. B. Train museum staff. C. Keep it a permanent secret. D. Make it available online. C Anime（二次元） culture has become a very common culture in our daily life. As people's minds become more and more open, most people gradually begin to accept anime culture. Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don't know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm? First and foremost, anime is not immature and cynical（玩物丧志的）. Many people don't understand people who like anime, just because they don't try to understand anime. They only evaluate it through other people's words and their own knowledge. Of course, the comments are not very pleasant. After all, the older generation don't agree with anime. Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure. Today's society is completely different from that of the 1980s. Back then, having a motorcycle or a big TV at home was already impressive. But now, cars, houses, and savings are everywhere, and young people are easily suffocated（扼制）. When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it's like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality. Aren't those bosses in anime just like the things that bring us pressure in reality? When we see anime protagonists hitting them one after another, it's like we're putting all the pressure on ourselves, and we feel exhilarated（畅快淋漓）. In recent years, the rapidly rise popularity of anime games such as Genshin Impact（原神） and Love of Light and Night（光与夜之恋） has certainly brought a rich side to the life of the current young generation. Luo Xiang once said: "Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story." It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To enhance people's awareness of anime culture. B. To persuade people stop contacting anime culture. C. To lead the deeper description of the anime trend. D. To arise reader's love to anime culture. 9. What is the seniors' view of anime? A. Unbearable. B. Negative. C. awful. D. wonderful. 10. What are the reasons why young people like anime drama ? A. Young people cannot bear the enormous pressure of house loans. B. Young people are often oppressed by their parents and elders. C Young people have lost confidence and hope in the current reality of life. D. Young people have found their dream selves through the characters. 11 What can we infer from what Luo Xiang put in the article ? A. We cannot treat the virtual world as an Eden to escape real-life problems. B. The current world is too false and not worth our time to pay attention to. C. In order to let people return to reality, all anime games should be banned. D. The anime world is as important as the real world. D Recently, Ai Peiyan, Wei Guo and other scientific researchers from the Medicinal Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization Team of the Agricultural and Biotechnological Center of South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), used the “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins (花青素), and the output reached 96.23 mg/g (dry weight). In traditional methods, anthocyanins are mainly extracted from plants, while the content of anthocyanins in common fruit fruits is 0.08-25.77 mg/g (dry weight). In addition to low content and complicated extraction process, there are also difficulties such as long plant growth cycle. If a fully synthetic approach is adopted, there are issues such as high cost and difficulty. The team utilized the regulatory mechanism of efficient synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries, and employed metabolic engineering and other methods to efficiently synthesize high-value anthocyanins in a “cell factory”. The team achieved a breakthrough in the efficient synthesis of fruit anthocyanin main component petanin from suspension callus tissue through multi omics (组) joint analysis, based on the established efficient genetic transformation system of black fruit goji berries in the early stage, and achieved a high yield of 96.23 mg/g (dry weight) of anthocyanin through a series of measures. This technology system breaks through the temporal and spatial limitations of the growth cycle and planting area of black fruit goji berries, achieving efficient synthesis under the conditions of a “cell factory”, and providing technical support for the protection of wild germplasm resources of black fruit goji berries and the improvement and efficiency of the anthocyanin industry. In addition, the team closely focused on the research and development goals of functional gene mining and industrial development and utilization of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries. They identified multiple key functional genes that regulate anthocyanin synthesis in black fruit goji berries and established a technical system for efficient production of anthocyanins in black fruit goji berries using suspended callus tissue, laying a solid technical foundation for the development and utilization of anthocyanins in food, health products, and other fields. 12. What is the biggest advantage of using a “cell factory” method to produce anthocyanins? A. The lowest price. B. The steep increase in yield. C. The biggest financial suppose from the local government. D. The simpler collection steps. 13. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A. compose. B. experiment. C. facility. D. method. 14. Which of the following statements is correct ? A. Genetic transformation is a must-use technology to reach the success. B The research team used brown fruit goji berries to produce anthocyanins. C. The plants that used in the research can grow anywhere on Earth. D. The application value of this technology in the food industry is negligible. 15. Which can be the best title of this passage ? A. Future humans will achieve the freedom of anthocyanins. B. Anthocyanins- A New Breakthrough in Plant Science. C. Black fruit goji berries give wings to botanic scientific development. D. Scientists Achieve Efficient Production of Anthocyanins Using “Cell Factory” 第二节 （共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___16___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___17___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___18___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___19___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___20___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. Among its many visitors was a young girl named Lily, who ____21____ spent her afternoons there, lost in the pages of books. One day, she noticed a man sitting quietly in a corner, surrounded by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a passion for literature and history. Lily was initially ____22____ by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself drawn to the same corner every day. Mr. Thompson, noticing her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading. Lily listened intently, fascinated by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds. Their conversations became a ____23____ part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to ____24____. Despite their age difference, they discovered that they shared a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the importance of ____25____ and how it could open doors to new ____26____. As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less frequent due to school comments. Feeling the absence of their friend, Mr. Thompson decided to write her letters, sharing interesting facts and insights he came across in his readings. These letters became a source of ____27____ for Lily during stressful times, reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of knowledge. When summer arrived, Lily returned to the library more ____28____. She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a special gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books. Touched by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown ____29____ the walls of the library. She decided to ______30______ Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and warmth. Mr. Thompson, in turn, was delighted to be welcomed into Lily’s family. He began to accompany them on outings, sharing his vast knowledge and enriching their experiences with historical context and cultural insights. Their bond deepened, and they both found that ______31______ wasn’t limited to the pages of books but could be found in the connections we make with others. As years passed, Lily grew older and ______32______ to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the lessons she learned from her unlikely friend. Whenever she felt lost or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the strength to ______33______. And whenever she ______34______ her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library, hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story. Their friendship had ______35______ a lifelong lesson: that the most meaningful connections can come from the most unexpected places. 21. A. frequently B. rarely C. occasionally D. never 22. A. intrigued B. frightened C. annoyed D. disappointed 23. A. minor B. major C. regular D. irregular 24. A. decline B. flourish C. disappear D. wane 25. A. competition B. education C. entertainment D. exploration 26. A. experiences B. jokes C. boys D. mistakes 27. A. comfort B. confusion C. concern D. conflict 28. A. rapid B. fast C. gradually D. regularly 29. A. over B. up C. beyond D. on 30. A. introduce B. challenge C. recommend D. present 31 A. adventure B. friendship C. hardship D. solitude 32. A. ran away B. moved away C. passed away D. went away 33. A. give up B. stand still C. move forward D. look back 34. A. encountered B. visited C. left D. found 35. A. taught B. ignored C. questioned D. rejected 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall ____36____ impressed the audience with its French flavor in the ____37____ (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is ____38____ tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after ____39____ (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival ____40____ (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, ____41____ (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, ____42____ audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that ____43____ visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival ____44____ (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities _____45_____ feature more than 400 events. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （15分） 46. 随着中国综合实力的迅速提高，“国潮”(China-Chic)作为一个新兴的流行趋势，正在慢慢渗入国内外大众中的生活。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter写信向你请教有关“国潮”的知识，请你写一封信回复，内容包括： 1.“国潮”在生活中的具体体现； 2.你对“国潮”的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （25分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always dreamed of taking a solo trip around the world. After years of saving and planning, I finally embarked on my adventure. My first stop was a small town in Italy. I arrived in the town in the late afternoon, and the golden sunlight bathed the ancient buildings and narrow streets. I checked into a cozy little hotel and immediately went out to explore. The town was filled with charming cafes, small boutiques, and friendly locals. I spent hours wandering through the streets, taking in the sights and sounds. The next day, I decided to visit a nearby vineyard (葡萄园). I rented a bike and pedaled through the beautiful countryside. The vineyard was a sight to behold, with rows upon rows of grapevines as far as the eye could see. I spent the day learning about wine-making and sampling delicious wines. On my third day, I met a local artist named Marco. He invited me to his studio and showed me his amazing paintings. We spent the afternoon chatting and sharing stories. Later that week, I joined a cooking class and learned to make traditional Italian pasta. It was a messy but fun experience. One evening, as I was sitting in a piazza, enjoying a gelato, I noticed a group of musicians playing. The music was so beautiful that it brought tears to my eyes. A few days later, I decided to move on to my next destination. I said goodbye to the town and the people I had met, but I knew that this place would always hold a special place in my heart. I took a train to the next city, but when I arrived at the station, I realized that I had lost my wallet. I searched everywhere but couldn't find it. I was starting to panic. I had no money, no credit cards, and no way to pay for a place to stay. Just as I was feeling completely hopeless, a kind stranger came to my rescue... 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The kind stranger offered to help me find my wallet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With his help, I finally found my wallet and continued my journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$