Unit 1 单元词汇精讲课件-2024-2025学年高一英语单元词汇精讲课件（人教版2019必修第二册）

Book 2 Unit 1 Vocabulary ① She is very ________--she writes poetry and paints. ② The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people. ③ __________ is more important than skills. create vt. 创造；创建；创作 create a story creation n. 创造物； creatively adv. creativity n. 创造力 creative create Creativity 1. creative ① The _________ choice would be much more reasonable. ② There are many differences between Earth and Mars. __________ has an atmosphere and liquid water, while ____ _____ does not. in former times 从前 the former the latter former The former the latter 2. former ① The vase from the Ming Dynasty is well _________. ② You should _________ your papers for future use. ③ The paintings were in an excellent state of _______________. 这些画保存得非常好。 preserve one's eyesight=protect preserve one's reputation 维护某人的名声 preservation n. environmental preservation preserved preserve preservation 3. preserve ① While waiting for the chance to get _________, Henry did his best to perform his duty. ② All our projects aim ___ ___________ the development of poor communities. promote international cooperation promote the development of ... promote sb. to 提升某人为... be/get promoted to 被提升为... promotion n. get a promotion promoted at promoting 4. promote apply v. apply for (the position /a job/ a visa) apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致志于做某事 apply to join an organization /the rescue apply theory to practice apply some sunscreen to your face applied adj. 应用的，实用的 applicant The new technology was___________ to farming. applied 5. application ① I have exciting news to share with you that out team will _____________________________（参加）the basketball competition. ② I‘m writing to invite you to ______________________________ our school music festival, which will be held in our school hall on the evening of May 5. join in participate in take part in/ join in/ participate in take part in/ join in/ participate in join -- to be a member of join in -- take part in 6. take part in ① Forgetting is a normal part of the __________ __________. ② We are ___ ___ ________ ___ selling out house. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 ③ The _________ _______ is easy to preserve. 加工过的食物容易保存。 n. 过程 teaching process learning process in the process of vt. 处理；加工 process food/ information learning process in the process of processed adj. 加工过的 processed food Processed food 7. process There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。 We mustn't _________________ these unreasonable demands. give way to 8. give way to give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上 (hand in) give in to 向...屈服 give up 放弃 give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完；耗尽；分发；散发 give off 发出，放出（光，热，气味等）give off light/ give off heat We had just reached home when the petrol ____________. The English teacher ______________ the examination papers at 7:50. We mustn't ___________ the enemies. The liquid ___________ a strong smell. gave out gave out give in to gave off ① To keep fit, first of all, you'd better keep a _________ diet. ② You are working too hard. You'd better ________ work _____ relaxation. balanced balance and n. 平均，平衡；vt. 使平衡 keep one's balance lose one's balance keep a balance between A and B balance A against/ with/ and B adj. balanced 9. balance ① Water is ______________ because of little rain this spring. ② The media ________ lots of information _____ us everyday. ③ The media ________ us ______ lots of information everyday. in short supply supplys to n. 供给，供应；vt. 供给，提供 supply and demand electricity supply in short supply supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. supplys with 10. supply ① Consumers are __________________ promoting prices. ② Consumers are ___________________________ promoting prices. protesting against n. 抗议；vt. vi. (公开）反对；抗议 protest (against) a decision protest against doing sth. make a protest against making a protest against 11. protest ① If one is late for a job interview, ___ is not ____ ____ he will get the job. ② They'll very ________ come by car. ③ Most ______ you'll see me in the afternoon. it likely that adj. sb. be likely to It is possible that <It is likely that < It is probable that adv. very, more, most, less + likely (probably) not likely likely likely 12. likely ① Your speech should be ____________ 5 minutes. ② The EU has set strict ____________ on the levels of pollution. ③ Her time in London was _________. limited to vt. limit to n. a time limit/ a speed limit/ be without limit adj. limited limitless n. limitation limitation limited 13. limit ① He has made an important ____________ to the company's success. ② It is an honour to be invited to ___________ to your magazine. ③ Drunk-driving ______________ the traffic accident. make a contribution to make contributions to + n./doing vi. vi. contribute contribute sth. to sth. 捐献；促成；投稿 contribute to 是...发生的原因 contribution contribute contributed to 14. contribution environmental issue 环境问题 have issues with 有……的问题 issue a statement 发表一项声明 issue sb. with sth. 发给某人某物 = issue sth. to sb. 1. There is an ongoing debate on the issue. 2. Money is not ____ issue. 关于这个问题争论还在继续。 钱不是问题。 n. 重要议题，争论的问题；v. 公布，宣布，供给，发行 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then makde a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次试验，然后提出了关于如何挽救这些建筑的建议。 an 15. issue conduct an experiment/ a test 进行一项实验 conduct a survey 进行一项调查 conduct oneself (well) 行为表现（良好） good / bad conduct 行为端正/不良 conductor n. 指挥，列车长，售票员 1. I decided ___________ an experiment. 2. I'd like you to look at a study ______________ in Australia. 3. Your ___________ doesn't agree with what you said. to conduct n. 行为，举止；v. 组织，安排 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. conducted conduct 16. conduct make a proposal 提出一个建议 =put forward a proposal accept a proposal 接受建议 propose doing sth. 建议做某事 propose that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 1. He ____________ that the book should be banned. 2. The president is to put forward new ____________ for resolving the issue. proposed n. 提议，建议，求婚 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. proposals 17. proposal sign an agreement 签署一份协议 sign one's name 签下某人的名字 sign ab. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 sign up for sth. 报名参加 a sign of ... ……的迹象 signature n. 签名 1. Headaches may be a ________ _____ stress. 2. Here are some letters I want you __________. 3. The hotel manager __________ the porter (行李工) to pick up my suitcase. sign v. 签字，示意 Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. to sign 最后签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。 of signed 18. sign consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. as ... 把某人看做是…… consider sb. to be ... 认为某人是…… consideration n. 考虑，体贴 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事 considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 1. We have __________ your application carefully, but can't offer you the job. 2. Thirteen is often___________ an unlucky number. 3. I don't consider him _________ the best person for the job considered v. 考虑，认为，觉得 When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 当工程在1980年完工的时候，它被认为是一项巨大的成功。 as/to be considered 19. consider donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物，把…捐赠给… donation n. 捐赠 make donations to sb. 向某人捐赠 1. Employees make regular _______________ to charity. 2. We donated some gifts _______ the kids, which made them very pleased. 3. Your timely ___________ and help will be greatly appreciated. donations v. 捐赠，献血 Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. 五十个国家为这个项目捐赠了8000万美元。 to donation 20. donate attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 = make an attempt on/ at sth. = make an attempt to do sth. at the first attempt 第一次尝试 1. The prisoner ___________ to escape, but failed. 2. He made an attempt _______ breaking the world record. 3. I passed my driving test at the first attempt. attempted v. & n. 企图，尝试，试图 Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？ 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 on/at 21. attempt a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作 It's worthwhile doing sth. 做……是值得的 = It's worthwhile to do sth. 1. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 2. It's worthwhile ______________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. 我们等了很久，但是它是值得的，因为我们买到了票。 Do you think it was worthwhile? 你觉得它值得么？ paying/to pay 22. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的 give away 赠送，泄露 give in 妥协，屈服，让步 give up 放弃， give off 发出（光、热、气味、声音） give out 分发，赠送 1. The old man _________ all his collection for nothing. 2. The gas __________ un unpleasant smell. 3. They stood there, ___________ the brochures to the passers-by. 让步，屈服 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move forwards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 gave away gave off giving out 23. give way to lead - led - led v. 引领，导致 lead to = result in 导致 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事，引导某人做某事 lead sb. to + place 带某人去某地 1. A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 2. Teachers say interest is the way _____________ success. 3. The teacher __________ us to plant some trees on the hill last Sunday. 4. The girl led us _______ an old house. 5. This is the only way that ________ to the village. 6. This is the only way _______ to the village. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 leading to led 导致 to leads leading Big challenge, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。 24. lead to turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn in 上交,提交 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn up 出现；调高 1. He was poor but proud and turned _________ every offer of help. 2. Turn ____________ the dictionary if you can't spell the word. 3. It turned _________ that she was a friend of my sister. 4. Don't forget to turn the lights ______ when you leave. 5. Students have to turn _______ the reports at the end of the semester. 向……求助 down to After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。 out off in 25. turn to make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事 make sure that 确保…… be sure of / about 确信…… = be sure that for sure 无疑，肯定 1. They scored another goal and ________________ of victory. 2. We will do our best _____________ that you enjoy your visit. 3. No one knows ____________ what really happened. 确保，保证 made sure of to make sure We must protect the heritage and make sure that no damage is done. 我们必须保护好遗产，确保不会造成任何破坏。 for sure 26. make sure forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做的某事 1. Please forgive me _________ interrupting you. 2. Please forgive _________ interrupting you. 3. Please forgive me for _____________ (take) up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for you. 原谅，宽恕 for my Forgive me for asking, but ... 请原谅我的冒昧，但是…… having taken 27. forgive be of high/ good/ poor/ low quality 质量上乘/差 quality of life 生活质量 quality and quantity 质量和数量 1. He has all the ____________ of a good teacher. 2. One quality of wood is that it can burn. 质量，品质，素质，特征 qualities 木料的一个特质是能燃烧 Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 994. 自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。 28. quality identify sb. doing sth. 确认某人做某事 identify oneself as... 自称是…… 1. He identified himself as an old friend of the family. 2. I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother's. v. 确认，认出，找到，识别 他自称是这家人的老朋友。 我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。 29. identify adj. receive further education 接受进一步/继续教育 adv. go further 往前走，往下说 ，进一步 vt. further one's interest in 提高某人对……的兴趣 1. The museum is closed until further notice. 2. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. adj. & adv. 更远的，进一步的 博物馆现在关闭，开馆时间另行通知。 进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 他们还希望进一步教育人们认识到保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便于后代了解和欣赏。 30. further n. the final draft 定稿，最后一稿 v. draft a letter 起草一封信 1. This is only the first draft of my speech. 2. He _________ his letter of application. n. 草稿 v. 起草 这只是我演讲的初稿。 drafted Draft a news report in which you explain what the person or group does. 起草一份新闻报告，在报告中解释某个人或组织都做了什么。 31. draft It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is known that ... 众所周知…… 1. 人们相信，眼睛是心灵的窗户。 2. 众所周知，信息对商人来说非常重要。 据说… It is believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul. It's said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong. 据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子。 It is known that information is very important to businessmen. 32. It is said that… $$ 1. preserveBook 2 Unit 1 词汇整理 1) 保护视力： preserve one's eyesight=protect 2) 保护… 免受… preserve … from … 3) 环境保护： environmental preservation Eg. 这个来自明朝的花瓶被保存得很好。 The vase from the Ming Dynasty is well preserved. 2. promote 1) 促进国际合作： promote international cooperation 2) 提升某人为…： promote sb. to … 3) 升职： get a promotion Eg. 因为他的良好表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 3. apply 1) 申请一份工作/一个职位： Apply for a job/a position 2) 把…运用到…中，将…涂到…上 apply … to … 3) 致力于做某事： Apply oneself to doing sth. Eg. 你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。 You can run several applications at the same time. 4. process 1) 教学过程/学习过程： teaching process / learning process 2) 在（做）…的过程中： in the process of sth./doing sth. 3) 加工过的食物： processed food Eg. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 We are in the process of selling our house. 5. balance 1) 保持/失去平衡： keep /lose one’s balance 2) 保持A与B的平衡： keep a balance between A and B 3) 保持均衡饮食： keep a balanced diet Eg. 为了保持健康，你最好均衡饮食。 To keep fit, you’d better keep a balanced diet. 6. supply 1) 提供给某人某物： supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 2) 短缺： in short supply 3) 供应与需求： supply and demand 4) 电力供应 electricity supply Eg. 媒体每天给我们提供大量的信息。 The media supplies lots of information to us every day. 7. protest 1) 抗议一个决定： protest (against) a decision 2) 抗议做某事： protest against doing sth. 3) 抗议…： make a protest against ... Eg. 消费者们正在抗议价格上涨。 Consumers are protesting against promoting prices. 8. likely 1) 某人很有可能做某事： Sb. be likely to do sth. = it is possible that = it is likely that = it is probable that 2) 不可能，不会： not likely Eg. 大坝上的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁埃及文化遗产的重要组成部门——文物。 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 9. limit 1) 把…限制到…： limit ... to … 2) 局限于： be limited to ... 3) 没有限制： without limit Eg. 成立了一个委员会，来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 10. contribution 1) 对… 做出贡献： make a contribution to = make contributions to 2) 把某物捐赠给…： contribute sth. to… 3) 有助于，导致，是…的原因： contribute to Eg. 专家组要求各部门提供捐助，并在国际社会内筹集经费。 The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised within the international community. 11. issue 1) 环境问题： environmental issue 2) 有…的问题 have issues with 3) 发表一项声明 issue a statement 4) 发给某人某物 issue sb. with sth. = issue sth. to sb. Eg. 关于这个问题的争论还在继续。 There’s an ongoing debate on the issue. 12. conduct 1) 进行一项实验： conduct an experiment/ a test 2) 进行一项调查： conduct a survey 3) 行为表现良好： conduct oneself well Eg. 专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次试验，然后提出了关于如何挽救这些建筑的建议。 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 13. proposal 1) 提出一个建议： make a proposal = put forward a proposal 2) 接受建议： accept a proposal 3) 建议做某事： propose doing sth. 4) 建议某人做某事 propose that sb. (should) do sth. Eg. 总统正准备提出新的建议来解决这个问题。 The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the issue. 14. sign 1) 签署一份协议： sign an agreement 2) 示意某人做某事： sign sb. to do sth. 3) 报名参加 sign up for … 4) …的迹象 a sign of … Eg. 最后签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。 Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 15. consider 1) 考虑做某事： consider doing sth. 2) 把某人看作是…： consider sb. as ... 3) 认为某人是… consider sb. to be ... 4) 考虑某事： take sth. into consideration Eg. 当工程在1980年完工的时候，它被认为是一项巨大的成功。 When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 16. donate 1) 向某人捐赠某物： donate sth. to sb. = make donations to sb. Eg. 五十个国家为这个项目捐赠了8000万美元。 Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. 17. attempt 1) 试图做某事： attempt to do sth. = make an attempt on/ at sth. = make an attempt to do sth. 2) 第一次尝试 at the first attempt Eg. 为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？ Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 18. worthwhile 1) 一项值得做的工作： a worthwhile job 2) 做…是值得的 It's worthwhile doing sth. = It's worthwhile to do sth. Eg. 我们等了很久，但是它是值得的，因为我们买到了票。 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 19. lead to 1) 导致： lead to = result in 2) 使某人做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 3) 带某人去某地 lead sb. to + place Eg. 然而，巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。 Big challenge, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 20. make sure 1) 确保（做）某事： make sure of (doing) sth. 2) 确信 be sure of / about =be sure that 3) 无疑，肯定 for sure Eg. 我们必须保护好遗产，确保不会造成任何破坏。 We must protect the heritage and make sure that no damage is done. 21. forgive 1) 原谅某人做了某事： forgive sb. for doing sth. Forgive sb. sth. forgive one's doing sth. Eg. 请原谅我占用你这么长时间，并接受我最美好的祝福。 Please forgive me for taking up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for you. 22. quality 1) 质量上乘/差： be of high/ good/ poor/ low quality 2) 生活质量 quality of life 3) 质量和数量 quality and quantity 23. identify 1) 确认某人做某事： identify sb. doing sth. 2) 自称是… identify oneself as... 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$