Unit 5 单元词汇精讲课件-2024-2025学年高一英语单元词汇精讲课件（人教版2019必修第二册）

Book 2 Unit 5 Vocabulary prove+名词或代词 prove sth. to sb. prove oneself prove+宾语 +宾补 (形容词、名词、动词不定式等. to be通常可以省略) prove+宾语从句 1. prove You're wrong, and I can prove it. 你错了，我能证明。 The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought. 这项任务比我们预想的难得多。 n. “奖品”; v. “授予” 2.award Have you heard the good news about his award? 你听到他获奖的好消息了吗? The best students are awarded special scholarship. 优秀学生会被颁发特别奖学金。 award sb sth=award sth to sb. 给某人颁发…… win/ receive an award 赢得/收到奖(品) Then we went to HK last week, _____ I think is different from Beijing. Practice The task _________ more difficult than we'd thought. 这项任务（被证明）比我们预想的难得多。 The best students ______________ special scholarship. If you ________ well, you have good _______________. (perform) A poet is someone who _________(compose) a large amount of _______ (poet) and spend long time on the ___________(compose). original English novels 3.original Due to the narrow space, the school has moved from its ________ place to a bigger one. adj. 原来的；独创的 n. 原件 originally adv. 本来 (用以强调)全部；总共 =in all; in total 4.altogether The train slowed down gradually until it stopped __________. adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 (用以强调)完全地；全部 =completely; 总的说来=all in all There are ten people altogether. 5.relief　 n．(焦虑、痛苦的) 减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松 with relief　　　宽慰地 to one's relief 令某人感到宽慰的是 It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种欣慰/解脱 relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离 It was a great __________ to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。 To her _____, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation. 让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。 relief relief 6.cure　 vt.治愈；治好(疾病) n．治疗 (1) a cure for...　　……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施 (2) cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding _________________ the lung cancer. 这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新方法。 She tried her best to _______ her child _____ the bad habit of laziness.　 她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。 a new cure for cure of 7.impact　 n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact on/upon　 对……产生影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 have an influence on 对……产生影响 伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。 Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect/impact/influence on our life as well as society. 毫无疑问，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 There is no doubt that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect/impact/influence on the children. 8.absorb　 vt．吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握 (1) Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis．___________ (2) After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well．___________ (3) I keep the lesson simple because the students can’t absorb that much．_______ absorbed　adj．全神贯注的 be absorbed in 　全神贯注于... absorbe into　 把...吸收进.../吞并进 汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。 →Tom that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. was so absorbed in his work The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. As an old saying goes, living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass. 9.aim　 n．目标；目的 vi.& vt．瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以...为目标 A paper­cutting exhibition will be held with the aim of promoting Chinese traditional culture. 旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。 He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。 be aimed at This activity is aimed at improving people's awareness of environmental protection. 这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。 10.equip　 vt. & vi．装备；配备 equip...with... 用...装备 be equipped with 装备着... equip...for sth./to do sth. 为了...装备 n. [U] equipment 装备；设备 一件装备 As our new stadium _________________advanced facilities, we have organized a variety of events in it. 因为新体育馆装备先进的设施，我们已在体育场举办了各种各样的赛事。 is equipped with 11.treatment　 n．治疗；对待；处理 (1)under medical treatment 正在接受治疗 (2)treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待 treat sb. as... 把某人当……看待 (3)treat n. 请客；款待 It is reported that the player is ________________________. 据报道，这名运动员正在接受治疗。 Our teachers are kind to us and _______ us ____ their friends. 我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。 under medical treatment treat as 12.assume　 vt．假定，认为；设想 assume sb./sth. to be 假定、假设...为 It is assumed that... 一般认为...... assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为，假定 Let's __________ it ___ ___ true. It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work. 一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。 We all made the ____________ that the company would close because of his wrong decision. assume to be assumed assumption 13.talent　 n．天才，天资，天赋 natural abilities or qualities show/have a talent for 有...的天赋 adj. talented You are certainly a _____________ artist. talented This child is _____________ in painting. talented He has great _____________, but he has lost his faith. 他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。 talent The train slowed down gradually until it stopped __________. （完全地） There are ten people _________.（总共） To my __________, my students made rapid progress. （让我感到欣慰的是...） She tried her best to _______ her child _____ the bad habit of laziness.　（纠正...错误） 翻译： 对……产生影响 __________________________________________________ This activity _____ __________ _____ improving people's awareness of protecting wildlife. （旨在...） I _____ __________ _____ a book and didn't hear you call. 我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。 He ____ ___________ _______ much experience in teaching. （equip） 他具有丰富的教学经验。 Do not ________ me ____ if I were a child . 不要把我当作小孩子看待。 It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work. （assume） The mother found that her son had a musical ________. 母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋 Some people are very hard to ___________. 有些人是很难使其满意的。 Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ______________. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。 观众中大部分都是年轻人。 His dual role as a___________(compose) and conductor made him very busy. The audience is composed largely of young people. composer 14.compose v. 作曲，创作 You have to acknowledge the______________(perform) of the famous actors in In the Name of People to be wonderful. I'm glad to tell you that Justin Bieber,my favourite singer, will come to our city ___________（perform)next month. Once___________（ perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. performance to perform performed 15.perform 15. This will enable the audience____________(sit) in comfort while watching the shows. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us__________(obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. to sit to obtain 16. able adj. 能够，有才能的 It is evident that he has no evidence__________(prove)his honesty. The railway quickly proved__________(be）a great success. to prove to be 17. You deserve________award for the role that you played. Many____________(award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. He______________(award) the first prize in the competition. an awards was awarded 18. Many buildings on the campus are his __________(origin)creation. Our school was_________(origin)very small. original originally 19. Whatever it is,make sure it's a_________(relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. ___ their relief, their students escaped from the shaking building. relief To 20. These suggestions would certainly cure us ______the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again. Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _______it. of for 21. focus on= concentrate on=bury oneself in The young man is absorbed _____ writing something,only stopping now and then to refer to a book or another. __________(absorb) in his newspaper,he didn't take notice of his dad. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed________(him) in his reading. in Absorbed himself 22. 23. 24. We are always interested in bringing____________(talent) players to our club. Everybody said Jane was________talented girl because she did well in all her subjects. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent_______art when he was only six years of age. talented a for 25. If you make an______________( assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen. It is assumed ___________global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. ______________( assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. assumption that Assuming 26. Assume 假设，假定 prefer to do sth=prefer doing sth （较）喜欢做某事 我喜欢在休息时间打英雄联盟 would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做... 我宁愿睡觉也不愿意认真听英语课。 I would rather sleep than listen to English lessons carefully. I prefer playing/to play LOL during my spare time. 比起上英语课，我更喜欢上体育课。 I prefer having PE lessons to having English lessons. I prefer to have PE lessons rather than have English lessons. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and_________(satisfy) work. He had more job____________( satisfy) and a better marriage. He is an easy-going teacher and all the students are_________(satisfy) with him. satisfying satisfaction satisfied 27. The Internet makes us smarter over___________(vary)kinds of things. The research team is made up of the pupils, whoseages vary_________10 to 15. This university is the most attractive because it has a_________( various ) of cultures and teaching methods. various from variety 28. THANK YOU $$ 1. energyBook 2 Unit 5 词汇整理 1) 有精力做某事： have the energy to do sth. 2) 精力充沛： full of energy 3) 精力充沛的： energetic Eg. 我没有精力与她争吵。 I don’t have the energy to quarrel with her. 2. feel like 1) 想要做某事： feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. Eg. 这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。 I feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend. 3. opportunity 1) 有做…的机会： have the/an opportunity to do sth. 2) 抓住机会做某事： take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do sth. 3) 错过机会： miss an opportunity Eg. 我们很高兴有机会在那个国家共度时间。 We are delighted to have an opportunity to spend some time in that country. 4. perform 1) 在…中起作用，扮演…角色： perform a role in… = play a role in… 2) 表演一场话剧/一支舞蹈/一曲音乐： perform a play/ a dance/ a piece of music 3) 做手术/做实验： perform an operation/ an experiment 4) 履行某人的职责： perform one’s duty 5) 表演： put on/ give a performance 5. enable 1) 使某人能够做某事： enable sb. to do sth. Eg. 这个软件使你在几秒内便可访问互联网。 This software enables you to get access to the Internet in seconds. 6. prove 1) 证明自己： prove oneself 2) 向某人证明某事： prove sth. to sb. 3) 被证实…： It is proved that… Eg. 这项任务比我们预想的难得多。 The task proved (to be) more difficult than we had thought. 7. award 1) 给某人颁发…： award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 2) 赢得/收到奖品 get/ win/ receive an award 3) 获奖： be awarded Eg. 她已经连续四年获得一等奖。 She has been awarded first prize for four years in succession. 8. relief 1) 如释重负，松了口气： in relief 2) 令人宽慰的是： to one’s relief 3) 给某人宽慰： bring/ offer relief to sb. Eg. 当这一赛季接近尾声的时候，我们大部分志愿者都松了一口气。 Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to an end. 9. cure 1) 针对…的治疗方法： a cure for… 2) 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习： cure sb. of sth. Eg. 医生声称已经发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。 Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 10. absorb 1) 从…中吸收…： absorb … from… 2) 把…吸入…： absorb… into… 3) 全神贯注于…： be absorbed in… = absorb oneself in… Eg. 他沉浸在阅读中，我进来的时候都没抬头看我一眼。 Absorbed in reading, he didn’t even look up when I came in. 11. aim 1) 旨在做某事： aim to do sth. = aim at doing sth. = be aimed at doing sth. 2) 以…为目标，意在…： with the aim of 3) 实现某人的目标： achieve one’s aim Eg. 生活中没有目标就如同航海时没有指南针。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 12. talent 1) 有…的天赋： show/have a talent for… Eg. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 13. assume 1) 假定，认为…： assume that = It’s assumed that … 2) 认为…是，假定…是： assume … to be 3) 假定 make an assumption 14. addition 1) 此外： in addition 2) 除…之外： in addition to 15. satisfaction 1) 满足某人的需求： satisfy one’s needs 2) 令某人满意的是： to one’s satisfaction 3) 满意地 with satisfaction 4) 对…满意 be satisfied with 16. various 1) 各种各样的： a variety of = varieties of 2) 从…到…不等： vary from … to … 3) 随…变化： vary with 4) 在…方面变化： vary in 有能力做某事：be capable of doing sth. 松了口气，如释重负：a sigh of relief 寻找，搜索：search for 期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth. 对…有影响：have an impact on 拯救某人的生命：save one’s life 对…有兴趣：have interest in 一系列：a range of 创立、装配，安装好：set up 知道，意识到：be aware of 继续做某事：keep on doing sth. go on doing sth. continue to do sth. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$