Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译：英汉互译 1． vt. & vi. 碰撞; 撞击n. 撞车; 碰撞 2． vt. & vi.(过去式 , 过去分词 )打扫; 短语： 消灭; 彻底消除 3． n. 海浪; 波浪vt. & vi.挥手; 招手 短语： 向某人挥手 4． vt. & vi.递送; 传达vt. 发表 5． n. 总结; 概括; 概要搭配 总之; 总的来说 6． n. 长; 长度 7．at least 8．stand at 9．carry out 10．out of gratitude 二、词性转换 1．death n. 死;死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v. 死亡 2．affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n. 效果;影响→ adj.有效的→ n. 喜欢;喜爱;感情 3．survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n. 幸存;生还→ n. 幸存者;生还者 4．deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n. 投递;送交 5．length n. 长;长度→ adj.长的→ v. (使)变长 能力提升 一、选词填空 rescue   destroy    shelter     affect    ruin 1．The hurricane left the whole city in 2．It's kind of you to provide the poor boy with food and 3．The old couple were at last by the local people. 4．Most buildings here were in the earthquake. 5．Now the life of people in some countries is by drought. 二、单句语法填空 1．It is impossible (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible. 2．There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 3．In (sum), I feel studying online is very convenient as well as comfortable and I love it very much. 4．I heard the clock (strike) eight when I woke up this morning. 5． My friend stood on the platform, (wave) goodbye to me before getting on the train. 6．To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, (become) the most beautiful building in our school. 7．Out gratitude, Jack decided to treat Bob to dinner. 8．We should take (effect) methods to stop the environment from being destroyed. 9．Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) across the area last night? 10．The blue whale can grow up to almost 30 meters in (long). 拓展延伸 一、阅读理解 Thousands of people have been killed in an earthquake in Japan. The quake — the biggest one to happen in Japan — caused massive (大量的) damage and many people are missing and feared dead. The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday (March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and caused tsunami across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami damaged the coastline. The United States Geological Survey (美国地质调查所) says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in 1960. In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only common damaged. The final death rate could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone. Japanese Prime Minister (首相) Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to reduce the effects of the disaster. 1．According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1900 ? A．the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011 B．the one in Chile in 1960 C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900 D．We don't know. 2．Which is true according to the passage? A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan. B．Only people in areas are facing a really serious situation in the days. C．The earthquake damaged not only in Japan's western coast, but also in South America and the U.S West Coast. D．The tsunami caused the massive earthquake. 3．If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store? A．newspapers and magazines B．some medicine C．paper napkins and toothpastes D．rice balls and bottled water 4．where is the passage come from? A．Text book B．scientific research C．travel brochure D．newspaper 二、完形填空 On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third 1 ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ 2 . About 230,000 people were 3 by the disaster. Hundreds of thousands of others were injured 4 disappeared. One of them is a little 5 named Wati. The tsunami 6 her hometown of Aceh when she was only 3 years old. Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family, and she was 7 to an unknown town. After days of 8 , her family eventually gave up and thought she had 9 . However, Wati had been 10 by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami. The stranger had tried to find her family, but Wati could not 11 the names of her parents and only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham. 12 later, a taxi driver who heard Wati’s story happened to know an old man with that name in a nearby town and decided to take her to him. Although the old man did not 13 her at first, he took Wati to see his 14 . “When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati. “I just knew.” The parents recognized their daughter 15 because of the birthmark on the body. 1．A．weakest B．strongest C．quickest D．deepest 2．A．castles B．parks C．goals D．shores 3．A．frightened B．saved C．killed D．helped 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．boy B．pet C．girl D．town 6．A．hit B．cut C．pushed D．missed 7．A．sold B．washed(冲走) C．invited D．asked 8．A．wait B．walk C．fight D．search 9．A．died B．won C．run away D．checked in 10．A．hidden B．rescued C．bought D．refused 11．A．write B．show C．remember D．see 12．A．Days B．Weeks C．Months D．Years 13．A．know B．recognize C．want D．understand 14．A．daughter B．mother C．son D．father 15．A．anxiously B．calmly C．officially D．immediately 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2004 tsunami caused by a powerful earthquake crashed into coastlines across Asia on Boxing Day,in   1 more than 6,500 people were killed. Fishermen,tourists,hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves. In Sri Lanka, 2 number of deaths was 2,498 and one million more   3 (affect) by the tsunami.In Southern Thailand, the tsunami hurt 1,900 people and left lots of people   4 (miss). ＂I was having breakfast   5 my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety. Nothing could be   6 (bad),"said a local Thai woman. Foreign aid and some charity   7 (organize) were timely sent to the tsunami-hit countries. However, 8 (extreme) dangerous conditions and damaged roads made it difficult   9 (deliver) food and supplies. What people in the disaster-affected area could do was to save 10 (them). 四、书面表达 2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。 内容包括： 1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达100多人死亡，成百人受伤）；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等； 2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等； 3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款； 4.希望和决心。 A Terrible Earthquake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译：英汉互译 1． vt. & vi. 碰撞; 撞击n. 撞车; 碰撞 2． vt. & vi.(过去式 , 过去分词 )打扫; 短语： 消灭; 彻底消除 3． n. 海浪; 波浪vt. & vi.挥手; 招手 短语： 向某人挥手 4． vt. & vi.递送; 传达vt. 发表 5． n. 总结; 概括; 概要搭配 总之; 总的来说 6． n. 长; 长度 7．at least 8．stand at 9．carry out 10．out of gratitude 【答案】 1．crash 2.sweep swept swept sweep away 3.wave wave to/at sb 4. deliver 5. summary in summary 6. length 7．至少 8．达到特定水平(或数量、高度等) 9．实施 10．出于感激 【解析】1．考查动词和名词。表示“碰撞; 撞车”用crash，其也为名词。故填crash。 2．考查动词。表示“打扫; 清扫”用sweep，其过去式为swept；过去分词为swept；表示“消灭; 彻底消除”用sweep away。故答案为sweep；swept；swept；sweep away。 3．考查动词和名词。表示“海浪; 波浪”用名词wave，其也为动词，意为“挥手; 招手”。表示“向某人挥手”用固定短语wave to/at sb。故填wave；wave to/at sb。 4．考查动词和名词。表示“递送; 传达；发表”用deliver；表示“递送; 交付”用名词delivery。故答案为deliver；delivery。 5．考查动词。表示“总结; 概括; 概要”用名词summary；表示“总之; 总的来说”用固定短语，其动词为summarize，意为“总结; 概括; 概述”。故填summary；in summary；summarise。 6．考查名词和形容词。表示“长; 长度”用length，形容词为long，意为“长的”。故填length；long。 7．考查固定短语。at least表示“至少”。故翻译为：至少。 8．考查固定短语。stand at表示“达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)”。故翻译为：达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)。 9．考查固定短语。carry out表示“实施”。故翻译为：实施。 10．考查固定短语。out of gratitude表示“出于感激”。故翻译为：出于感激。 二、词性转换 1．death n. 死;死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v. 死亡 2．affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n. 效果;影响→ adj.有效的→ n. 喜欢;喜爱;感情 3．survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n. 幸存;生还→ n. 幸存者;生还者 4．deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n. 投递;送交 5．length n. 长;长度→ adj.长的→ v. (使)变长 【答案】 1．dead deadly die 2．effect effective affection 3. survival survivor 4．delivery 5．long lengthen 【解析】1．dead deadly die； death“死亡”，名词，其形容词为dead“死的”和deadly“致命的”，动词为die“死亡”。故填①dead②deadly③die。 2．effect effective affection；affect“影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动”，动词，其名词为effect“影响”，形容词为effective“有效的”，名词affection“喜欢；喜爱；感情”。故填①effect②effective③affection。 3. survival survivor； survive“生存；存活”，不及物动词。“幸存；艰难度过”，及物动词。其名词survival“幸存；生还”，名词survivor“幸存者；生还者”。故填①survival②survivor。 4．delivery；deliver“递送；传达；发表”，动词，其同根名词为delivery“投递；送交”。故填delivery。 5．length“长；长度”，名词。其形容词为long“长的”，动词为lengthen“使变长”。故填①long②lengthen。 能力提升 一、选词填空 rescue   destroy    shelter     affect    ruin 1．The hurricane left the whole city in 2．It's kind of you to provide the poor boy with food and 3．The old couple were at last by the local people. 4．Most buildings here were in the earthquake. 5．Now the life of people in some countries is by drought. 【答案】1．ruins 2．shelter 3．rescued 4．destroyed 5．affected 【解析】1．ruins考查形容词。句意：他们对他被骗了很多钱的消息感到非常震惊。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用shock的形容词shocked“感到震惊的”作表语，be shocked at“对……感到吃惊”，故填shocked。 2．shelter考查名词。句意：给这些可怜的男孩提供食物和住处，你真善良。根据句意可知，此处应用shelter“住处”和food一起作为介词with的宾语，food and shelter是固定表达，意为“食物和住处”，故填shelter。 3．rescued 考查动词和被动语态。句意：这对老年夫妇最终被当地人救了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用rescue“救”作为句子谓语动词，主语old couple和rescue之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填rescued。 4．destroyed考查动词和被动语态。句意：这里大多数建筑在地震中被毁了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动词destroy“毁坏”作为句子谓语动词，主语buildings和destroy之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填destroyed。 5．affected考查动词和被动语态。句意：现在一些国家人民的生活受到了干旱的影响。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动词affect“影响”作为句子谓语动词，主语life和affect之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填affected。 二、单句语法填空 1．It is impossible (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible. 【答案】to deliver 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这封信无法投递，因为地址难以辨认。根据“It is impossible”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此用deliver“投递”的不定式形式。故填to deliver。 2．There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 【答案】crashes 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。分析句子结构可知，形容词修饰名词，由谓语动词were可知，用复数，故填crashes。 3．In (sum), I feel studying online is very convenient as well as comfortable and I love it very much. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：总的来说，我觉得网上学习非常方便，也很舒适，我非常喜欢。in summary固定搭配，意为“总的来说”，故填summary。 4．I heard the clock (strike) eight when I woke up this morning. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我醒来时，听到了八点钟的钟声。设空处用作宾语补足语，表示“钟表的敲打、报时” 要用strike表达，动词strike和宾语clock之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填striking。 5． My friend stood on the platform, (wave) goodbye to me before getting on the train. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友站在站台上，上车前向我挥手告别。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语my friend和动词wave是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 6．To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, (become) the most beautiful building in our school. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：首先，一个新的体育场已经建成，成为我们学校最美丽的建筑。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，本句中为现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 7．Out gratitude, Jack decided to treat Bob to dinner. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：出于感激，杰克决定请鲍勃吃饭。根据“Out”和“gratitude”可知，此处应用介词短语out of表示“出于……的目的”。故填of。 8．We should take (effect) methods to stop the environment from being destroyed. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取有效的方法来阻止环境遭到破坏。此处应用形容词effective作定语，修饰名词methods，故填effective。 9．Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) across the area last night? 【答案】swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道昨晚一场时速75英里的风暴席卷了该地区吗？sweep“ 席卷，扫过”。根据last night可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sweep的过去式swept。故填swept。 10．The blue whale can grow up to almost 30 meters in (long). 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：蓝鲸可以长到几乎30米长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词length，意为“长度”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填length。 拓展延伸 一、阅读理解 Thousands of people have been killed in an earthquake in Japan. The quake — the biggest one to happen in Japan — caused massive (大量的) damage and many people are missing and feared dead. The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday (March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and caused tsunami across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami damaged the coastline. The United States Geological Survey (美国地质调查所) says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in 1960. In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only common damaged. The final death rate could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone. Japanese Prime Minister (首相) Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to reduce the effects of the disaster. 1．According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1900 ? A．the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011 B．the one in Chile in 1960 C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900 D．We don't know. 2．Which is true according to the passage? A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan. B．Only people in areas are facing a really serious situation in the days. C．The earthquake damaged not only in Japan's western coast, but also in South America and the U.S West Coast. D．The tsunami caused the massive earthquake. 3．If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store? A．newspapers and magazines B．some medicine C．paper napkins and toothpastes D．rice balls and bottled water 4．where is the passage come from? A．Text book B．scientific research C．travel brochure D．newspaper 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要介绍日本发生8.9级的地震,给日本经济、交通、生活等各方方面带来了严重影响,日本首相Naoto Kan说,政府将尽其所能减少灾难的影响，在华盛顿,奥巴马总统表示,美国准备帮助日本人民。 1．B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in 1960. (最大的一次地震发生在1960年的智利，震级为9.5级。)”可知，自从1960年以来，最大的地震是发生的智利的地震。故选B 2．A 细节理解题。由第一段“Thousands of people have been killed in an earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the biggest one to happen in Japan --caused massive (大量的) damage and many people are missing and feared dead. (数千人在日本地震中丧生。这次地震是日本发生的最大地震，造成了巨大的破坏，许多人失踪，恐怕已经死亡。)”可知数千人在日本大地震中丧生。故选A。 3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. (便利店里的饭团都卖光了。没有瓶装水了。)”可以知道在便利店，没有剩余的饭团和瓶装水，故选D。 4．D 推理判断题。由第一段的“Thousands of people have been killed in an earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the biggest one to happen in Japan --caused massive (大量的) damage and many people are missing and feared dead. (数千人在日本地震中丧生。这次地震是日本发生的最大地震，造成了巨大的破坏，许多人失踪，恐怕已经死亡。)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了日本东部沿海发生的强大地震，因此推断可能来自报纸，故选D。 二、完形填空 On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third 1 ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ 2 . About 230,000 people were 3 by the disaster. Hundreds of thousands of others were injured 4 disappeared. One of them is a little 5 named Wati. The tsunami 6 her hometown of Aceh when she was only 3 years old. Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family, and she was 7 to an unknown town. After days of 8 , her family eventually gave up and thought she had 9 . However, Wati had been 10 by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami. The stranger had tried to find her family, but Wati could not 11 the names of her parents and only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham. 12 later, a taxi driver who heard Wati’s story happened to know an old man with that name in a nearby town and decided to take her to him. Although the old man did not 13 her at first, he took Wati to see his 14 . “When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati. “I just knew.” The parents recognized their daughter 15 because of the birthmark on the body. 1．A．weakest B．strongest C．quickest D．deepest 2．A．castles B．parks C．goals D．shores 3．A．frightened B．saved C．killed D．helped 4．A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．A．boy B．pet C．girl D．town 6．A．hit B．cut C．pushed D．missed 7．A．sold B．washed(冲走) C．invited D．asked 8．A．wait B．walk C．fight D．search 9．A．died B．won C．run away D．checked in 10．A．hidden B．rescued C．bought D．refused 11．A．write B．show C．remember D．see 12．A．Days B．Weeks C．Months D．Years 13．A．know B．recognize C．want D．understand 14．A．daughter B．mother C．son D．father 15．A．anxiously B．calmly C．officially D．immediately 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了了在经历地震引起的海啸之后，Wati与家人失散。经过多年后，与家人重聚的故事。 1．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次地震是历史上有记录以来第三强的地震，引发了强大的海啸，波及许多国家的海岸。A. weakest最弱的；B. strongest最强的；C. quickest最迅速的；D. deepest最深的。根据上文“On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean.”可知，这次地震是历史上有记录以来第三强的地震。故选B。 2．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. castles城堡；B. parks公园；C. goals目标；D. shores海岸。根据“caused powerful tsunamis (海啸)”可知，海啸波及了许多国家的海岸。故选D。 3．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约23万人在这场灾难中丧生。A. frightened使惊吓；B. saved拯救；C. killed杀死；D. helped帮助。根据上文“This earthquake, which is the third 　　1　　 ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ 　　2　　.”可知，由于地震强度大，并引起了海啸，杀死了大约23万人。故选C。 4．A考查连词词义辨析。句意：另有数十万人受伤或失踪。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“injured ”和“disappeared”可知，受伤和失踪是两种情况，需用or连接。故选A。 5．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个叫瓦蒂的小女孩。A. boy男孩；B. pet宠物；C. girl女孩；D. town小镇。根据下文“when she was only 3 years old”可知，Wati是一个小女孩。故选C。 6．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：海啸袭击了她的家乡亚齐，当时她只有3岁。A. hit打击，袭击；B. cut切；C. pushed推；D. missed思念，错过。根据下文“Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family”可知，海啸袭击了她的家乡。故选A。 7．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他许多人一样，巨浪把她和家人分开了，她被冲到了一个不知名的小镇。A. sold卖；B. washed冲走；C. invited邀请；D. asked问。根据“the huge waves separated her from her family,”可知，她被巨浪冲到了一个不知名的小镇。故选B。 8．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的搜寻，她的家人最终放弃了，以为她已经死了。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. fight战斗；D. search搜索。根据上文“the huge waves separated her from her family”可知，Wati失踪了，因此家人寻找她。故选D。 9．A 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. died死亡；B. won赢；C. run away逃跑；D. checked in登记入住。根据“After days of 　　8　　, her family eventually gave up”可知，家人放弃寻找她，认为她已经死了。故选A。 10．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，海啸过后，一位陌生人在街上发现了瓦蒂，并把她救了出来。A. hidden隐藏；B. rescued营救；C. bought买；D. refused拒绝。根据“by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami.”可知，Wati被一个陌生人救了。故选B。 11．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人试图找到她的家人，但瓦蒂不记得她父母的名字，只知道她有一个叫易卜拉欣的祖父。A. write写；B. show展示；C. remember记得；D. see看见。根据“but”和“only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham”可知，Wati不记得父母的名字。故选C。 12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，一位出租车司机听说了瓦蒂的故事，碰巧认识附近镇上一位名叫瓦蒂的老人，于是决定带她去见他。A. Days天；B. Weeks周；C. Months月；D. Years年。根据上文“when she was only 3 years old”和“said the 15-year-old Wati”可知，此处表示经过多年以后。故选D。 13．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然老人一开始没有认出她，但他还是带着瓦蒂去看他的女儿。A. know知道；B. recognize识别，认出；C. want想要；D. understand理解。根据“Although the old man did not”可知，老人一开始没有认出她。故选B。 14．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. mother妈妈；C. son儿子；D. father爸爸。根据““When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati.”可知，老人带Wati去见自己的女儿，也就是Wati的妈妈。故选A。 15．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于女儿身上的胎记，父母立刻认出了他们的女儿。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. calmly镇静地；C. officially官方地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据“because of the birthmark on the body.”可知，Wati的父母因为她身上的胎记，立刻认出了她。故选D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2004 tsunami caused by a powerful earthquake crashed into coastlines across Asia on Boxing Day,in   1 more than 6,500 people were killed. Fishermen,tourists,hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves. In Sri Lanka, 2 number of deaths was 2,498 and one million more   3 (affect) by the tsunami.In Southern Thailand, the tsunami hurt 1,900 people and left lots of people   4 (miss). ＂I was having breakfast   5 my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety. Nothing could be   6 (bad),"said a local Thai woman. Foreign aid and some charity   7 (organize) were timely sent to the tsunami-hit countries. However, 8 (extreme) dangerous conditions and damaged roads made it difficult   9 (deliver) food and supplies. What people in the disaster-affected area could do was to save 10 (them). 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．were affected 4．missing 5．with 6．worse 7．organisations/organizations 8．extremely 9．to deliver 10．themselves 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2004年由强烈地震引发的海啸以及造成的影响。 1．which考查定语从句。句意：2004年由强烈地震引发的海啸在节礼日袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成6500多人死亡。分析句子结构，in  　　　1　　　more than 6,500 people were killed. 是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The 2004 tsunami ，定语从句中介词后的关系代词指人用whom，指物用which。故填which。 2．the 考查冠词。句意：在斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。根据2,498，可知这里在谈论“死亡人数”，the number of 译为“......的数量”为固定短语。此处符合句意。综上，故填the。 3．were affected考查时态和语态。句意：在斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。谓语动词affect和其主语one million more之间是被动关系，用被动语态。and连接两个分句，根据In Sri Lanka, 　　　 　　 number of deaths was 2,498可知这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were affected。 4．missing考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国南部，海啸造成1900人受伤，许多人失踪。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语left，故此处的提示词应用非谓语动词。miss和lots of people 之间是主动关系。故此处需用现在分词作宾补。综上，故填missing。 5．with考查介词。句意：当水开始灌满我家时，我正和我的三个孩子吃早餐。根据句意，此处需填介词with译为“和......一起”,表示和三个孩子一起吃早餐。综上，故填with。 6．worse考查比较级。句意：没有比这更糟的了。分析题意，否定词加比较级表示最高级。根据句意，此处应表示“最糟糕了”。综上，故填worse。 7．organisations/organizations考查名词及名词的数。句意：外国援助和一些慈善组织被及时派往遭受海啸袭击的国家。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词。charity organisation 译为“慈善机构”。organisation译为“机构，组织”为可数名词。此处被some修饰，需用复数形式。故填organisations。 8．extremely考查副词。句意：然而，极端危险的条件和毁坏的道路使运送食物和用品变得困难。extreme译为“十分的，极端的”为形容词词性。此处需用副词修饰后面的形容词dangerous。综上，故填extremely。 9．to deliver考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，极端危险的条件和毁坏的道路使运送食物和用品变得困难。分析题意，句中已有动词made，故此处的动词需用非谓语动词。在make+it+形容词+to do sth的结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。综上，故填to deliver。 10．themselves考查反身代词。句意：受灾地区的人们所能做的就是自救。分析题意，这里表示“救他们自己”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 四、书面表达 2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。 内容包括： 1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达100多人死亡，成百人受伤）；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等； 2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等； 3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款； 4.希望和决心。 A Terrible Earthquake __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Terrible Earthquake A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages. The number of deaths stood at more than 100, and hundreds of people were injured. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins. Water and the electricity were cut off. Rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, we believe the place will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。要求考生按照要求就此写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→ lead to 许多的：numerous→ bountiful 运送：transport→ deliver 相信：believe→ be convinced 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages. 拓展句：A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, causing great damages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A terrible earthquake struck Gansu Province, which caused great damages. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, we believe the place will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$