2025年外研版中考英语备考之词句专项训练课件

外研版九年级上 中考专项训练 词句专训 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. We should take care of _________(我们自己) when we are all alone. 2. We have got an 8-day holiday, _______ (包括)the National Day. ourselves including 题组一 返回 3. The actress is ________ (失踪的). Her family has called the police. 4. Mr Liu often __________ (鼓励)us to communicate with others in English. missing encourages 题组一 返回 5. Professor Wang was making a _______ (演讲)on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon. 6. When we got there, the sun was already high in the _______ (天空). speech sky 题组一 返回 7. To protect the environment, children are developing new _________ (政策)for their communities. 8. It’s necessary to ______ (分开)the waste into different kinds before we throw it away. policies divide 题组一 返回 9. [立德树人爱护环境]I think it is our duty not to ________ (污染)our environment. 10. Everyone should take action to save our environment but we don’t expect a _______ (快速的)change. pollute rapid 11. People use too many _______ (塑料的) bags and throw them away. It is harmful to our environment. plastic 题组一 返回 12. The success of the ______ (庄稼)depends on the weather. 13. Air pollution is our great _____ (敌人) and we must try our best to control it. 14. A lot of things can be _______(重复使用), such as china cups and cloth bags. enemy reused crops 题组一 返回 15. We students need to work hard, because __________ (知识)is power. knowledge 题组一 返回 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ______ (nine) floor to live on. 【点拨】由单数名词floor 以及前面的the 可知, 此处应用序数词表达. ninth 返回 题组一 返回 2. It’s _______ (amaze) to enjoy the Tiangong class given by the astronaut Wang Yaping. 【点拨】It’s 后需要用形容词作表语, 描述“事物”令人惊奇用amazing. amazing 返回 题组一 返回 3. Peter managed _________ (escape) from the burning car. 【点拨】用固定搭配法. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事, 故填to escape. to escape 返回 题组一 返回 4. The book is very good, especially for children. It’s full of wonderful _________(dialogue). 【点拨】dialogue 为可数名词, 此处应用其复数形式, 故填dialogues. dialogues 返回 题组一 返回 5. Thanks to the local government, I together with my friends and _________ (neighbor) got much support during the epidemic. 【点拨】根据空前的“my friends”可知空处也需用复数, 故填neighbors. neighbors 返回 题组一 返回 6. Shandong is known as the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. People are usually _________ (influence) by the two great men. 【点拨】主语和动词之间具有被动关系, 故填influenced. influenced 返回 题组一 返回 7. Parents and teachers should teach students to use their computers _______ (proper). 【点拨】“正确地使用电脑”, 副词修饰行为动词, 故填properly. properly 返回 题组一 返回 8. We must look after our environment well or we’ll pay for our ______ (act) in the future. 【点拨】根据“我们必须好好爱护环境” 推知后面“要不然将来我们要为我们的行为付出代价”. 由此推知用名词action. action 返回 题组一 返回 9. Doctor Wang works very hard. He always thinks of his patients rather than _______(him). 【点拨】根据句意“他总想着他的病人而不是他自己”, 可知用反身代词himself. himself 返回 题组一 返回 10. This book ______(main) describes what the medicine was like in the past. 【点拨】根据“本书主要描述”这点推知, 此处是副词修饰行为动词, 故填mainly. mainly 返回 题组一 返回 三、单项选择 1. The great dam produces _____ electricity for people in this city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】electricity 为不可数名词, 其前不用a 或an 限定, 在此泛指“电”这种物质, 也不用定冠词the 限定. 故选D. D 返回 题组一 返回 2. The students like the laboratory because they can do an ______ in it. A. experience B . instrument C. introduction D. experiment 【点拨】experience 经历, 经验; instrument 乐器; introduction 介绍; experiment 实验. 根据“laboratory” 可知, 在实验室里是做实验, 故选D. D 返回 题组一 返回 3. Things are so difficult that it seems _____. Jack wants to give up. A. careful B. hopeful C. careless D. hopeless 【点拨】careful 小心的; hopeful 有希望的; careless 粗心的; hopeless 没有希望的. 根据“Jack wants to give up.”可知此处是指似乎没有希望了, 故选D. D 返回 题组一 返回 4. It’s no use _____. The customer has left. A. explain B. explained C. to explain D. explaining 【点拨】It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”, 故空格处应用explaining. 故选D. D 返回 题组一 返回 5. Jerry ___ a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. A. divided B. suffered C. replaced D. escaped 【点拨】divided 划分; suffered 遭受; replaced 取代; escaped 逃跑. 根据“...from his foot problem”可知, 这里表示“遭受……痛苦”, 故选B. B 返回 题组一 返回 6. We are supposed to _____ our hand before we speak in class. A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away 【点拨】put up 张贴, 举起; put out 扑灭; put down 放 下; put away 把……收起来. 根据“our hand”, 可知put up 符合题意. 故选A. A 返回 题组一 返回 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 每年, 起码有数百万的游客参观这个地方. ______ _______ millions of tourists visit this place every year. At least 返回 题组一 返回 2. 把这本书和那本书比较一下, 你会发现这本书好得多. _________ this book ______ that one, and you will find this book is much better. 3. 他说的话不合情理. His words didn’t ______ ______. Compare with make sense 返回 题组一 返回 4. 他来到中国帮助中国人民, 并为中国人民而牺牲. He came to China to help the Chinese people and _____ ______ them. 5. 穿过这片森林, 你就可以找到一个村子. ______ ________ the forest, and you will be able to find a village. died Go through for 返回 题组一 返回 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness. 2. Do you know how to protect yourselves a the earthquake? reating gainst 题组二 返回 3. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. 4. Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike. housands ix 题组二 返回 5. To avoid w food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 6. You must choose one a these students as our monitor. 7. Please answer the f questions: What’s your favourite festival and how would you like to celebrate it? asting mong ollowing 题组二 返回 8. You may l the chopsticks and spoons on the table. 9. Li Hui was m that she couldn’t spend the Dragon Boat Festival with her family. 10. Luckily, this player’s a in hurdling was noticed by his coach. ay ad bility 题组二 返回 11. Tony knows a good r is built on trust so he learns to trust his players and coach. 12. Our family are going to visit Australia to see its special animal—the k . 13. In 2004, this player b the Olympic Games record in the 110m hurdles race. elationship angaroo roke 题组二 返回 14. On New Year’s Day, we usually wear our new clothes to visit our friends and r . 15. They love music. They formed a b when they were still at school. 16. [立德树人爱护环境]To r air pollution, we should walk or ride a bike instead of driving. elatives and educe 题组二 返回 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Danny can’t come to my birthday party. What a ______! volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“丹尼不能来我的生日聚会”, 推知“很遗憾”, 故填shame. shame 返回 题组二 返回 2. Why don’t you _______ joining us to play together? volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】Why don’t you 后加动词原形, 故填consider. consider 返回 题组二 返回 3. Some students play _______ instruments after class. volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“乐器”一词可知前面为“音乐的”, 形容词修饰名词作定语. 故填musical. musical 返回 题组二 返回 4. Some _________ are working to help the old in the hospital. volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“在医院里帮助老人”, 可知前面是“志愿者”, 动词是are, 故填volunteers. volunteers 返回 题组二 返回 5. —[立德树人志愿精神]Do you have any plans for the weekend? — Yes, I’m going to help do the cleaning in my _________. volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“我将要帮着打扫卫生”可知空格处是地点, 故填community. community 返回 题组二 返回 6. You can swim but you can’t go alone. That’s the _______. volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“你可以去游泳”和“但是你不能独自游泳”, 推知提示的“重点”, 故填point. point 返回 题组二 返回 7. It’s __________ for students to have an English-Chinese dictionary. volunteer, music, shame, consider, community, point, necessary 【点拨】根据“对学生来说有英汉词典”推知描述的形容词应是“有必要的”, 故填necessary. necessary 返回 题组二 返回 三、单项选择 1. — Have you ever been to _____ African country? —Yes, I went to South Africa two years ago. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【点拨】句意:——你去过非洲国家吗?——是的, 我两年前去过南非. 根据语境可知是泛指非洲国家, 用不定冠词; 又因African 以元音音素开头. 故选C. C 返回 题组二 返回 2. —What should I do at the beginning of the exam? — It is necessary to _____the whole test paper. A. worry about B. care for C. look through D. take off 【点拨】worry about 担心; care for 照料; look through 浏览; take off 起飞, 脱掉. 根据语境并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷. 故选C. C 返回 题组二 返回 3. The Chinese women’s basketball players won the silver ___ at the 2022 FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup in Sydney, Australia, on Oct 1st, 2022. A. medal B. sign C. tool D. degree 【点拨】medal 奖牌; sign 标志; tool 工具; degree 学位. 根据“The Chinese women’s basketball players won the silver ...”可知赢得了银牌, silver medal“银牌”. 故选A. A 返回 题组二 返回 4. My father often tells jokes when I was _____. A. loud B. unhappy C. missing D. simple 【点拨】句意: 我爸爸经常在我不开心时给我讲笑话. loud 大声的; unhappy 不开心的; missing 丢失的; simple 简单的. 故选B. B 返回 题组二 返回 5. I help my mother _____ for dinner every day. A. lay the table B. pay the bill C. take a vacation D. go to sleep 【点拨】lay the table 摆好餐具; pay the bill 付账; take a vacation 去度假; go to sleep 去睡觉. 根据“for dinner” 可知晚餐时帮助妈妈摆放餐具. 故选A. A 返回 题组二 返回 6. —Good news! The Chinese women’s table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the _____ of our country. A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain 【点拨】price 价格; pioneer 先锋; pride 骄傲, 自豪; pain 痛苦. 根据上文“No matter who wins the medals” 可知名词pride 符合句意. 故选C. C 返回 题组二 返回 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他们搬到新家的时候, 很多没用的东西都被扔掉了. Many useless things were _______ _____ when they moved to the new house. 2. 根据交通规则, 红灯时要停止行进. __________ _____ the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light. thrown away According to 返回 题组二 返回 3. 你离开房间时必须关灯. You must _____ _____ the lights when you leave a room. 4.我们正想着把这些照片公布在学校的网站上. We’re thinking of _______ ______ these photos on the school website. turn off putting up 返回 题组二 返回 5. 当我在田野里奔跑时, 我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的, 让我远离危险. When I was running in the field, my mother always ______ ______ I was safe and kept me from danger. made sure 返回 题组二 返回 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. Remember to _____ (锁)the door when you go out. 2. I was cooking when the bell _______ (发出铃声). 3. The teacher sets high _________ (标准)for his pupils. 4. Let me note down your ________ (地址)and telephone number. lock rang standards address 题组三 返回 5. Scientists advise us to ______ (关上)the windows against the smog. 6. Don’t ______(添加)salt to the soup. It’s salty enough. 7. Great changes have taken place in my hometown _______ (最近). shut add recently 题组三 返回 8. It’s not good to go to school with an ______ (空的)stomach. 9. In no case should you forget your ______(任务). 10. I only have time for some ______ (小吃) at lunchtime. 11. This is a film telling a story of the Song Dynasty from the viewpoint of common _______(士兵). empty task snacks soldiers 题组三 返回 12. There was a fire in the hotel around ________(午夜)last Friday. 13. Linda practises playing the _______ (吉他) at home every day. 14. Mike ______ (冲)out of the house without saying goodbye to his parents just now. midnight guitar rushed 题组三 返回 15. You will _____(不及格)in the exam unless you study hard. 16. In my _______ (看法), Huangguoshu Falls is one of the greatest places to take a vacation. 17. We had a __________ (讨论)about what we could do to protect our environment. fail opinion discussion 题组三 返回 18. The clouds ______ (开始消失)but the rain didn’t stop. 19. Ann kept _______ (沉默)all day because her little brother broke her toy bear. 20. Dangerous driving should be seriously ________ (惩罚)for the traffic safety. cleared silent punished 题组三 返回 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. What nice weather! The sun is s brightly outside. 2. Which w is more interesting, the Great Wall or the Terracotta Army? 3. Some scientists are trying to make some pandas live in a n environment. hining onder atural 返回 题组三 返回 4. T Henry is old, he still does his best to do something useful to protect our environment. 5. To make our grandsons and g have a better future, we should work harder. 6. Some birds can r words and sentences from humans. 7. We’ll p a gold watch to Mr Smith for his birthday. hough randdaughters epeat resent 返回 题组三 返回 8. In ancient China, people used salt or tea to b teeth. 9. This m is not perfect to deal with the problem, but it’s better than that one. 10.“Yeah, this is the right way to the Grand Canyon,”that old man r with a smile. rush ethod eplied 返回 题组三 返回 三、单项选择 1. While reading newspapers, we usually ___ the headlines to get the general information. A. look like B. look after C. look out D. look through 【点拨】句意: 在阅读报纸时, 我们通常浏览标题来了解大体上的信息. 考查动词短语. look like 看起来像; look after 照顾; look out 当心; look through 浏览. 故选D. D 返回 题组三 返回 2. Scientists who are full of _____ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction 【点拨】句意: 充满创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法并给我们的生活带来巨大的变化. 故选C. C 返回 题组三 返回 3. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence 【点拨】reduce 减少; 降低; manage 管理; control 控制; influence 影响. 上文的形容词organized“有条理的; 有安排的”和thoughtful“深思熟虑的”, 提示用动词manage 和time 构成动宾短语, manage time 意为“管理时间”, 符合句意. 故选B. B 返回 题组三 返回 4. —Tom often reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good _____. A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish 【点拨】habit 习惯; dream 梦想; time 时间; wish 希 望. 根据实际“每天阅读一个小时是个好习惯”可知选A. A 返回 题组三 返回 5. I think Sophie won’t travel with us. “Too busy” and “no money” are just her _____. A. angles B. excuses C. problems D. reasons 【点拨】angle 角度; 视角; excuse 借口; problem 问题; reason原因. 根据“ Too busy” and“ no money” 和“won’t travel with us”可知, 这里指仅仅是她的“借口”. 故选B. B 返回 题组三 返回 6. —How did you get to school yesterday? —I _____ my bike to school. A. rode B. ride C. rides 【点拨】根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去 时, 动词用过去式. 故选A. A 返回 题组三 返回 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 从那以后, 巨人的花园成了孩子们的游乐场. ______ _____ , the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. Since then 返回 题组三 返回 2. 上周, 我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访. Last week, my friend Elen ______ ______ with a new book. 3. 你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的. You probably picked up my keys _______ ______ yours. came around instead of 返回 题组三 返回 4. 食物有些问题, 难怪我弟弟感到不太舒服. There was something wrong with the food. ______ ______ my younger brother wasn’t feeling well. 5.1939 年, 诺曼·白求恩医生因伤去世. Dr Norman Bethune _____ _____ his wound in 1939. No wonder died of 返回 题组三 返回 $$