《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第五套 学月滚动检测（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是学生高一高二所学全部内容及高三部分内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题、词义猜测题，以及常考的文本出处等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达是以我国神州十六号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship)成功发射为情景，写一则英语口语角的通知，即有利于提升民族自信心，又考查了学生的英语综合能力，提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥创造力和想象力，用英语解决实际问题，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.65左右。 5 5 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1.Where are the speakers talking? A. In a gym. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a swimming pool 答案：B【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：地点。答案信息:M: Well, I’d like to try on the trousers, please. W: Just a moment. The changing room is occupied. 2. Which country does Andrew’s desk-mate come from? A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. France. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：国家。答案信息: W: Excuse me, Andrew. Are you from Australia? M: No, I’m from New Zealand, but my desk-mate Jackie is from there. What about you, Julia? W: I’m from England, and my desk-mate Tina is from France. 3. What is the man doing? A. Taking an interview. B. Making a complaint. C. Booking a hotel. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：投诉。答案信息: M: Yes, the hotel room I stayed in was not clean.W: I apologize for the inconvenience caused by it. We’ll look into this matter with the hotel management and ensure this doesn’t happen again. 5 4. What should the woman do after turning left to get to the supermarket? A. Pass by the bank. B. Go across the street. C. Walk to the post office. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：指路。答案信息:M: Excuse me. I was told there’s a newly-opened supermarket nearby. Where is it? W: It’s on Oak Road. Go past the bank, turn left and walk three minutes to the post office. It’s behind the post office. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. House-owner and repairman. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：人物关系。答案信息: W: Hey, the pipe in the bathroom is broken again. You just come and fix it. M: I’m afraid I’m busy with my teaching plan. Would you mind getting Max to look after the problem? He’s old enough to help us with some work. 6. How soon will the package arrive in Japan if it is sent by express mail? A. In 2 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 14 days. 5 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：要多久才能做什么。答案信息: M: How much will regular mail cost?W: It costs $ 20 and it will take two weeks.M: How about express mail? W: It costs $35 and your package will arrive in five days. 7. How does the man intend to pay? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By WeChat. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：支付方式。答案信息:W: OK. Please fill out your mailing information here. Would you like to pay by cash or card?M: Neither. Just by WeChat. Where is your QR code? 8. How does the woman sound regarding the apartment? A. Unhappy. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：说话人的语气。答案信息:W: Oh, this is nice. When is the apartment available?M: In three months.W: Is it all right with you if I move in a few days earlier? 5 9. What does the woman want the man to do about the apartment? A. Let her friend rent it. B. Promise to sell it to her. C. Allow her to decorate it. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：叫对方做什么。答案信息:W: Why don’t you let me paint it? Oh, yeah. Purple for the living room, yellow for the bathroom, and pink for the bedroom. And it wouldn’t cost you a penny. 10. What does the woman think of taking a bus? A. It’s time-consuming. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s crowded. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：认为做什么怎么样。答案信息: M: How can I get to these places from the city center? W: Well, you can take a taxi, which is the most convenient option. Alternatively, there are also buses that go to these locations, but it takes much time. 11. How will the man go to the tourist attractions? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：乘车方式选择。答案信息: M: How about the subway? W: You may take it, but it’s always crowded. M: Mm…I’d like to take the subway to save me time. Do you have any suggestions for a one-day tour? 5 12. When does the woman suggest going to the botanical garden? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：时间。答案信息:W: I’d recommend starting with the museum in the morning, then visiting the garden in the afternoon, and ending the day at the market in the evening for some local shopping and dining. M: Good idea, many thanks. 13. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：天气。答案信息:W: Good afternoon, sir, it’s good to see you in my shop on such a wet day.M: Yes, we’ve had a lot of rain lately. I don’t think it’ll be sunny these days and I hear it’s going to snow in the next few days. That’s why I have come to get a strong pair of boots. My feet have got quite wet in these thin shoes. 14. What color boots does the man want? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：颜色。答案信息:W: Do you want black boots or brown?M: Neither. White, please.W: Here you are, sir! It’s fashionable, strong without being clumsy and real English leather. 5 15. Why is the man unwilling to take the first pair of boots? A. They are out of style. B. They’re not real leather. C. They’re the wrong size. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答原因。答案信息:W: Certainly, sir; please take a seat. Now, how does that feel, sir?M: It’s a bit tight, I’m afraid. Can you give me a pair, a little larger please?W: Yes, let us try an eight-and-a-half. There! Does that fit better? 16. How much will the man pay for the boots? A.￡150. B.￡120. C.￡105. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答价格是多少。答案信息:M: Yes, that is quite comfortable. How much are they?W: That’s 150 pounds, sir, but everything here is 30% off today.M: Fine. 17. What do we know about young Dickens? A. He was lucky. B. He was generous. C. He enjoyed reading. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推断小时候的情况。答案信息Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. When he was a young boy, Charles Dickens read a lot; he was a very smart but unhappy child. 5 18. Why did Dickens begin working in a factory while very young? A. To make a living. B. To write his novel. C. To be with his father. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息: His father lost his job when Charles was only 12. As a result, Charles had to go to work in a small factory. 19. When did Dickens’ first book come out? A. In 1836. B. In 1840. C. In 1849. 答案：A 【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：年代。答案信息: He travelled a lot and he went to the United States in 1840 and wrote many articles. Finally success came in 1836 with The Pickwick Papers, his first book. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Dickens’ novels. B. Dickens’ life. C. Dickens’ family. 答案：B 【讲评】主旨大意题。考查点：对文本的归纳总结。答案信息：根据本听力材料的内容可知，文本主要是对狄更斯一生的介绍。 5 第二部分 阅读理解 A The 8th annual KWTG Essay Competition 2023 is open! This year’s theme is wildlife. Entry Fee: None. Entries are open from anybody in the specified age groups and from anywhere in the world. However, only online entries on the specified entry form are accepted. Entries open until 1 December, 2023.  Prizes: Each of the category winners will receive a voucher(代金券)of US $50. The runner-up in each category will win a prize worth $25. Certificates: No participation certificates will be provided if your essay is not confirmed by the Competition Organizing Committee(COC).Schools that request certificates please have a teacher send in a list of your participants’ names as described below. Publication: The best essays will be published on the website. Language: The essay has to be submitted in English, but may include words or phrases in a foreign language. 5 Junior Category: 8 - 11 years Essay length: minimum 300 words—maximum 500 words  The essay may include the following topics: ⊙My favorite wild animal (Research a wild animal and its habitat and tell us about it and why you choose this animal) ⊙A special wildlife rescue centre (Which wildlife rescue center would you love to visit and why?) ⊙ My favorite book about wildlife (What is the book about, what makes this book so outstanding and why do you like it so much?) Senior Category: 12 - 15 years Essay length: maximum 500 - 700 words The essay may include the following topics: ⊙Wildlife habitats: challenges and achievements ⊙Tourism’s impact on wildlife: positive achievements ⊙Wildlife conservation efforts worldwide ⊙Inspirational people: Biography of a wildlife conservationist To join in, please go to the Entry Form here. 5 本文是一篇应用文，属于 人与社会语境。介绍了某网站2023年正在举办的一次写作比赛的相关事宜。试题均是细节理解题。 21. What do we know about this writing competition? A. It is held every other year. B. It has different themes each time. C. It’s been successfully held 8 times. D. It is open to people of all ages. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段This year’s theme is wildlife信息可知，该写作比赛活动每年都有不同的主题。 22. What do you have to do to get the participation certificate? A. Mail your teacher the essay. B. Donate $25 or your voucher. C. Have your essay published. D. Get the COC’s confirmation. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Certificates中的No participation certificates will be provided if your essay is not confirmed by the Competition Organizing Committee(COC)信息可知，参赛作品必须得到组委会的确认后，才能获得证书。 23. Which topic should 14-year-old James choose? A. The effects of tourism on nature. B. A wild animal he likes the most. C. A wildlife rescue shelter he set up. D. A book about nature conservation. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：题干上明确了是14岁，因此应该在第二组(12 - 15 years)来寻找写作话题。 5 B When you picture Mount Everest climbers, what probably comes to mind are teams of climbers with guides leading them to the top, equipped with oxygen masks, supplies and tents. Actually, 97% of climbers use oxygen to reach Everest’s top. The thin air makes most people breathless at 3,500 metres, and the vast majority of climbers use oxygen past 7,000 metres. A typical climbing group will have 8–15 people in it, with an almost equal number of guides, and they’ll spend weeks to get to the top after reaching Base Camp. But Kilian Jornet Burgada is different. Born in 1987 in Catalonia, Spain, Kilian was on skis while other children his age were learning to walk. At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike with his mother. One and a half years later, he climbed his first mountain and competed in his first cross-country ski race. At ten, he did a 42-day crossing of the Pyrenees. He was 13 when he trained with the Ski Mountaineering Technical Centre (CTEMC) in Catalonia, entering competitions. At 18, he took over his own ski-mountaineering and trail-running training, with a schedule that only allows a couple of weeks of rest a year. Sleeping only seven hours a night, Kilian Jornet seems almost superhuman. He has a much faster recovery time after exercise. This is related to his childhood in the mountains, but this is not decisive. In fact, he often sets himself challenges to see how long he can suffer difficult conditions to truly understand what his body and mind can deal with. In May 2017, Kilian climbed Mount Everest alone, without an oxygen mask or fixed ropes for climbing. He did it in 26 hours. And then, five days later, he did it again, this time in only 17 hours. He finds time to record his career and now has written three books, Run or Die, The Invisible Border and Summits of My Life. 5 本文是一篇记叙文，属于人与自我语境。出生在西班牙一个山区的基利安(Kilian)从小就热爱运动，参加过无数次比赛。2017年5月，他独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰，没有戴氧气面罩，也没有固定绳索。他只用了26个小时就完成了。五天后，他再一次攀登，这次只用了17个小时，这与其他珠峰攀登者完全不同。所设试题有对主人公的评价，培养学生高阶思维。 24. What does the author intend to tell about Mount Everest in the first paragraph? A. Climbing it is tough. B. Many people climb it. C. It isn’t vital to control it. D. There’s little oxygen on it. 答案：A 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第一段谈到：97%的登山者使用氧气登顶珠峰。稀薄的空气使大多数人在3500米高空呼吸困难，绝大多数登山者在7000米以上就得使用氧气。一支典型的的登山队将有8-15人参加，向导人数几乎相等，他们到达大本营后将花费数周时间才能登顶。这些信息说明：攀登珠峰极其困难。 25. What did Kilian Jornet do in sports at 3? A. He hiked for 5 hours. B. He crossed the Pyrenees. C. He climbed his first mountain. D. He joined CTEMC in Catalonia. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike with his mother. One and a half years later, he climbed his first mountain信息可知答案。 5 26. What sets Kilian Jornet apart? A. He recovers from injuries quickly. B. He was born in a mountainous area. C. He has strong mental strength. D. He has special ways to sleep. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第三段谈到：18岁时，他开始了自己的滑雪登山和越野跑训练，一年只允许休息几周。他每晚只睡七个小时，他运动后的恢复时间很快，他经常给自己设置挑战，看看自己能在困难的条件下忍受多久，以便真正了解自己的身体和精神能应付什么。这些说明：正是他坚强的精神力量才使得他与众不同。 27. What was the difference between Kilian and other Everest climbers in 2017? A. He predicted climbing difficulties. B. He already wrote three related books. C. He was already a professional climber. D. He climbed a lot faster than the others. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段信息和最后一段谈到的信息(他独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰，没有戴氧气面罩，也没有固定绳索。他只用了26个小时就完成了。五天后，他再一次攀登，这次只用了17个小时。)可知，他比其他珠峰登山者要快得多。 5 C A recent report from a United Nations group called UNESCO warns that using technology in classes should be reconsidered. The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology that has a long history of being used in education can be helpful. It can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. These days, it’s common for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. However, it shouldn’t be the focus. Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone nearby can take the student’s attention off learning. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries ban phones in schools. Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. UNESCO claims that technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really affects students. The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries. The report also points out that some of the studies in favor of technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. “We need to teach children to live both with and without technology,” said Manos Antoninis, the director behind the UNESCO report. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 5 本文属于说明文，属于人与社会语境。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)在最近的一份报告中警告说，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。该报告建议，应该减少在学校使用科技产品，并禁止智能手机进入教室。本文考查的推理判断题较多，比如文本选自何处等，有利于培养考生思维能力。 28. What does UNESCO’s new report think of technology in education? A. It’s often a burden for students. B. Developing it can be costly. C. Putting it into use takes time. D. It can be double-edged. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第二段该报告谈到了技术给教育带来的好处，第三段则谈到了技术在教育上的滥用通常会付出高昂的代价。由此推知，该报告认为技术是一把双刃剑。 29. What does UNESCO’s new report indicate about technology in paragraph 4? A. Companies shouldn’t sell it to others. B. It regularly affects students too much. C. Some studies about it are unreliable. D. Rich nations use it less rather than more. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第四段The report also points out that some of the studies in favor of technology come from companies that sell technology to schools信息可知，该报告指出，一些支持技术应多用于教育的研究恰恰来自向学校出售这种技术的公司。由此推知，该报告认为这些研究的可信度不高。 5 30. What does UNESCO suggest schools do in the last paragraph? A. Value traditional teaching methods. B. Increase investment in technology. C. Change the ways that teachers teach. D. Make sure students are into technology. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据最后一段UNESCO says that schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers信息可知，联合国教科文组织建议：学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金。换句话说，应该重视传统的教育方法。 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A local magazine. C. A history book. D. A product description. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一份报告，该报告谈到：我们应该重新认识技术在教育方面的作用，不要过度使用技术于教学中。因此，本文最有可能选自一本当地的教育杂志。 5 D Electric air taxis got one step closer to liftoff, when one company called Joby Aviation was given the green light by the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies to start flight testing its new products. An air taxi is a small aircraft that can go straight up and down, like a helicopter. Joby has been building and flying pre-production prototypes(原型)thousands of miles since 2017. But this time around is significant, because it’s the first of its non-handmade vehicles to be approved for test flights. Until now, the company could only show a prototype made by hand—as opposed to the ones now coming off its production line in a factory. Joby aims to begin commercial passenger operations in America in 2025. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to deliver a “transformational, sustainable home-to-airport transportation service” for fliers, set to roll out first in New York and Los Angeles. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, carrying four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 320kph and can go around 160 kilometers before the electric batteries need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company hopes to begin services at an average price of around $3 per mile — comparable to that of a taxi or Uber — and eventually move that down to below $1 per mile. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people keep themselves in suspense about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people have concerns that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. 5 本文属于说明文,属于人与社会语境。一家名为Joby Aviation的公司获得了美国联邦航空局的批准，开始对其新生产的电动空中出租车进行飞行测试。电动空中出租车呼之欲出。文本考查了词义猜测、主旨大意等高阶思维，试题有一定的难度。 32. What is special about the flying taxi to be tested this time? A. It is electric. B. It is factory-built. C. It is just a prototype. D. It is just like a helicopter. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段But this time around is significant, because it’s the first of its non-handmade vehicles to be approved for test flights. Until now, the company could only show a prototype made by hand — as opposed to the ones now coming off its production line in a factory信息可知，以前Joby测试的空中出租车均是手工制作的原型。但这次要测试的却是工厂生产线上出来的飞行出租车。 33. What is Joby trying to do to its flying taxis? A. Carry more passengers at once. B. Partner with Delta Air Lines. C. Increase the speed of flying taxis. D. Be competitive in price. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第四段The company hopes to begin services at an average price of around $3 per mile — comparable to that of a taxi or Uber — and eventually move that down to below $1 per mile信息可知，Joby公司想要在营运价格上占据优势。 5 34. What does the underlined part “in suspense” in the last paragraph mean? A. Curious. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Serious. 答案：C 命题立意：词语猜测题 答案解析：根据该词语后面The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people have concerns that only rich people will be able to afford to use them信息可知，这里表示：人们对空中出租车持担忧态度。 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off B. Joby Aviation Is Making Flying Taxis C. Are You Willing to Take Flying Taxis? D. Are Flying Taxis Worth Developing? 答案：A 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文第一段谈到：一家名为Joby Aviation的公司获得了美国联邦航空局的批准，开始对其新生产的电动空中出租车进行飞行测试。后面几段介绍了这种新电动空中出租车开发和营运打算等内容。由此可知，A项能够体现文章主题。 5 七选五 Swimming is a great way for kids to stay cool and keep active during the hot summer months. Below are a few tips to help you keep your children safe in and around water all summer long. 36 Only swim in areas designated(指定)for swimming, such as pools and safe parts of lakes, and be sure there is a lifeguard on duty to prevent major incidents. Tell them to avoid diving or jumping from high places if an area is not designated as safe for those activities. Use the buddy(伙伴)system. 37 A good way to give children an extra layer of safety while encouraging them to have fun with their friends is carrying out a buddy system. You just have each child pair with another. 38 Take some classes. Strong swimming skills are the best defense against the dangers of water. Before bringing children to the pool, it is a good idea to take them to some swimming classes. 39 They’ll also recognize some common water dangers and know how to keep safe in the water. Keep an eye on young swimmers. Young swimmers generally go into the water with very little experience. Therefore, you are supposed to keep a close eye on them the entire time they are in and around the water. 40 Don’t let young children, whether they are wearing a life jacket or not, get too far from you. This is so vital to their safety. A. Watch where your children will swim. B. Teach everyone in your family how to swim. C. Examine the water well before letting children go in. D. Don’t play on your cell phone while they are swimming. E. They will learn the basics of swimming and keeping afloat. F. One of the keys to keeping children safe in the water is constant attention. G. Do tell your children how far from each other they are permitted to be apart. 5 本文属于指导类说明文，属于人与社会语境。介绍了家长们如何保证孩子游泳安全的几种方法。考查了段首句、段中句和段尾句，与甲卷命题方式高度一致。 36. 答案：A 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：从本段内容看，主要讲了：家长要留意孩子们要去游泳的地方。 37. 答案：F 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本段段首句谈到要利用“伙伴制”，其目的就是要让孩子们相互关照，以避免危险。F项的constant attention与这个主题相符。 38. 答案：G 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本空前句You just have each child pair with another信息可知，这里在谈：要告诉孩子，在他们游泳时，相互之间应保持多远的距离。 39. 答案：E 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本段段首句及本空前句Before bringing children to the pool, it is a good idea to take them to some swimming classes信息可知，这里在谈孩子们会在游泳课中学到一些游泳的基本知识。 40. 答案：D 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本段段首句及本空前一句Therefore, you are supposed to keep a close eye on them the entire time they are in and around the water信息可知，这里在谈：家长在孩子们游泳的时候，要关注孩子，不要只顾自己玩手机。 5 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 One day in October 2018, Nan Hauser, a sea life scholar, was diving off the bank of Rarotonga, the biggest of the Cook Islands in the South Pacific, when a 15-foot tiger shark showed up. Fortunately, a humpback whale(座头鲸) 41 her and saved her life. Her central 42 was to study the lives of whales while she swam alongside some humpback whales. She didn’t realize what was going to 43 to her. Suddenly, a 50,000-pound whale she was 44 swam straight up to Hauser and 45 to touch her with its jaw and mouth. It 46 attempted to put her under its blade(尾叶). Hauser tried more than once to 47 the whale, yet the creature simply wasn’t having it. She felt that the whale was 48 to pass something on to her, yet she was 49 to sort it out. She had spent twenty years concentrating on the humpback whales but now she was confused about this huge whale’s 50 . This lasted for more than 10 minutes, during which time she felt 51 , thinking that the whale would kill her since she knew the 52 of the whale was something she couldn’t fight against. 53 , she had no idea that the whale 54 wanted to hurt her, but it was really attempting to keep her 55 . At that time, a 15-foot tiger shark was 56 coming right toward her! The whale eventually helped 57 Hauser from the shark and put her in 58 . At the point when she 59 the whale had been safeguarding her the whole time, she began to cry. “I felt 60 ,” Hauser said. 5 本文属于记叙文，属于人与自然语境。主要讲述了一头5万磅重的座头鲸保护研究人员南·豪瑟(Nan Hauser)免受虎鲨伤害的故事。主要考查动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. protected B. comprehended C. welcomed D. excused 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本空后文and saved her life信息可知，这里指这头鲸鱼保护了豪瑟。protect保护；comprehend理解；welcome欢迎；excuse原谅。 42. A. request B. goal C. reason D. chance 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据前文Nan Hauser, a sea life scholar信息可知，这里指豪瑟的目的是研究座头鲸的生活习性。request要求；goal目标；reason理由；chance机会。 43. A. happen B. apply C. occur D. appeal 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：后文谈到豪瑟到最后才明白这头座头鲸是在保护她，因此，这里指：豪瑟这时并没有意识到将会发生什么。happen to sb. 发生；apply to 适用；occur to让人想起；appeal to吸引。 5 44. A. sorry for B. sympathetic to C. cautious about D. familiar with 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词短语 答案解析：根据后文She had spent twenty years concentrating on the humpback whales信息可知，这里指：豪瑟对这头鲸鱼很熟悉了。sorry for为……感到遗憾；sympathetic to同情；cautious about对……好奇；familiar with对……熟悉。 45. A. waited B. hesitated C. began D. pretended 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文…attempted to put her under its blade信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼开始用下巴和嘴巴触碰她。wait等待；hesitate犹豫；begin开始；pretend假装。 46. A. still B. always C. even D. again 答案：C 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据前文…to touch her with its jaw and mouth以及本空后文attempted to put her under its blade信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼甚至试图把她压在它的尾叶下(以便更好地保护豪瑟)。still仍然；always总是；even甚至；again再次。 47. A. search B. leave C. feed D. watch 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文yet the creature simply wasn’t having it信息可知，豪瑟由于不知道鲸鱼想保护她，她想离开鲸鱼，但是鲸鱼不理睬她。search搜查；leave离开；feed喂养；watch观察。 5 48. A. agreeing B. intending C. refusing D. failing 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：上文谈到：鲸鱼用下巴和嘴巴触碰她，甚至试图把她压在它的尾叶下，因此，这里指：豪瑟感觉到鲸鱼试图在传递某个信息给她。agree同意；intend打算；refuse拒绝；fail失败，没能做。 49. A. courageous B. content C. unwilling D. unable 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据后文…but now she was confused…信息可知，这里指：她觉得鲸鱼在试图把什么信息传递给她，但她无法理清头绪。courageous勇敢的；content满意的；unwilling不愿意的；unable不能够的。 50. A. behaviors B. habits C. experiences D. services 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据上文Suddenly, a 50,000-pound whale…swam straight up to Hauser and…to touch her with its jaw and mouth. It ... attempted to put her under its blade信息可知，这里指：豪瑟对鲸鱼的行为感到不解。behavior行为；habit习惯；experience经历；service服务。 51. A. frightened B. proud C. grateful D. puzzled 答案：A 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据后文thinking that the whale would kill her信息可知，这里指豪瑟感到害怕。frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；puzzled迷惑不解的。 5 52. A. future B. force C. value D. choice 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：前文谈到：这头鲸鱼重达5万磅，再结合本句something she couldn’t fight against信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼的力气。future未来；force力气，力量；value价值；choice选择。 53. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 答案：C 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：后文谈到：鲸鱼是在保护豪瑟。因此，本空后面的内容与前文的内容有转折关系。therefore因此；moreover而且；however但是；otherwise否则。 54. A. by all means B. in no time C. in no way D. at the moment 答案：C 命题立意：考查介词短语 答案解析：根据本空后文wanted to hurt her, but it was really attempting…信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼绝不是想伤害她。by all means一定要；in no time立即；in no way绝不；at the moment此事。 55. A. ashamed B. awake C. alone D. alive 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据前文…wanted to hurt her, but…信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼根本不想伤害她，而是真的想让她活下去。ashamed羞愧的；awake清醒的；alone单独的；alive活着的。 5 56. A. temporarily B. quickly C. frequently D. finally 答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：第一段谈到：豪瑟在南太平洋库克群岛最大的拉罗汤加岛(Rarotonga)海岸潜水时，一条15英尺长的虎鲨出现了。因此，这里指：这条鲨鱼正快速向她游来。temporarily暂时；quickly快速；frequently经常；finally终于。 57. A. pull away B. cheer for C. depend on D. beat out 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：上下文谈到鲸鱼在试图救豪瑟，再根据本空后文from the shark信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推离了鲨鱼。pull away使……离开；cheer for为……欢呼；depend on依赖；beat out击败，使精疲力竭。 58. A. power B. thought C. despair D. safety 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据后文…the whale had been safeguarding her the whole time信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。in power 执政；in thought处于思考中；in despair绝望；in safety处于安全中。 59. A. proved B. remembered C. understood D. admitted 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：前文谈到：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。因此，这里指：豪瑟明白了鲸鱼在保护她。prove证实；remember记着；understand明白；admit承认。 60. A. pain B. joy C. fear D. love 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据前文the whale had been safeguarding her the whole time, she began to cry信息可知，这里指：豪瑟感到了鲸鱼对她的爱。pain痛苦；joy高兴；fear害怕；love爱。 5 语法填空 In the early eighties, famine(饥饿)struck the nation of Ethiopia, killing countless people. Many people around the world expressed their concerns, one of 61 was Irish rock star Bob Geldof. Geldof became aware 62 the famine through the news media. He felt driven 63 (make)a difference. In 1984, Bob Geldof organized the recording of a co-operative song for release during the Christmas season. It 64 (name)“Do They Know It’s Christmas?” The song tells of the trouble in Africa, 65 (ask)the world to care about the starving people in Ethiopia for whom Christmas and other joys would mean nothing when 66 (compare)to their life-threatening circumstances. Music superstars from several nations joined him in the record and it became one of the most 67 (success)records of the year. However, this success was not enough for Geldof. He organized two of the largest rock concerts ever and called them Live Aid. On July 7, 1985, the two concerts were broadcast around the world, and 68 (statistic)show that one-third of the world’s population watched the concerts live. One concert took place in Philadelphia’s JFK Stadium and 69 other in London’s Wembley Stadium. Throughout the shows, the performers asked listeners to donate money for Ethiopian famine relief. In all, 70 (rough)$ 53 million was raised. 5 本文属于记叙文，属于人与社会语境。爱尔兰摇滚音乐家Bob Geldof得知埃塞俄比亚发生严重饥荒后，他迅速行动起来，录制歌曲“Do They Know It’s Christmas?”，号召全世界的人们关注饥饿人群；同时，他还组织了名叫Live Aid的世界上最大的两场摇滚音乐演唱会，为埃塞俄比亚募集善款约53,000,000 美元。本题重点考查了高考必考谓语动词(包括时态语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换，常考名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词以及宾语从句等，与高考贴近。 61. 答案：whom 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：本句与前面句子之间没有连词，因此，这里应考虑本句是定语从句，其先行词是前句的many people。又因为本空前面有介词of，因此，这里应填whom。 62. 答案：of 命题立意：考查固定短语中的介词 答案解析：be aware of属于固定短语，表示“知道；知晓”。 63. 答案：to make 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：feel driven to do sth.表示“感到被驱使要做……”。 64. 答案：was named 命题立意：考查被动语态 答案解析：根据这里上下文句意可知，it指代前面提到的那首歌曲，因此，这里要用被动语态；本文谈的是过去发生的事情，因此，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。 65. 答案：asking 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：本空所在句与前面句子之间没有连词，且前面句子已经有谓语动词，因此，这里的ask只能作非谓语动词使用。从句意看，是这首歌曲在号召人们关注埃塞俄比亚的饥饿人群，所以，这里要用现在分词。 5 66. 答案：compared 命题立意：考查过去分词 答案解析：根据句意，这里的Christmas and other joys应该与life-threatening circumstances进行比较，它们之间属于被动关系。因此，这里要用过去分词。 67. 答案：successful 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：本空后面是名词records，前面是最高级，因此，这里要用其形容词形式。 68. 答案：statistics 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：本空处于主语的位置上，谓语用的是show，再结合句意，这里要用其复数形式。 69. 答案：the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：前面谈到了两场音乐会，本句前面有One concert took place in Philadelphia’s JFK Stadium，本空后面是other，再根据句意，这里应该含有one…the other…结构，因此，这里要填the。 70. 答案：roughly 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：两场音乐会，总共大约募集了53,000,000美元，应用副词修饰整个句子。 5 第四部分 写作 短文改错 One day last winter, my friend Wei Ming and I was walking in the mountains when we made an amazed discovery. That day we left home when sun was shining, so   two hours later it started to rain. We were cold, so we decide to go home. To our   surprises, we saw some paper on the grass. While I was feeling puzzled, more paper   was flying in the wind. “It’s money,” shouted at Wei Ming. “We have to take it to the police station.” I quite agreed with him. After arrive there, we told the police what   happened. Seeing which we took to them, the police officers praised us for our good   deed, which made us so happily.   5 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态、祈使句)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案：was →were 命题立意：考查主谓一致 答案解析：本句的主语是my friend Wei Ming and I，是复数。 72. 答案：amazed →amazing 命题立意：考查形容词-ed与-ing用法 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：作者和朋友发现了一件令人惊异的事情。形容词-ing表示“令人感到......”；形容词-ed表示“感到......”。 73. 答案：在sun前加the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：sun、earth、moon等独一无二的名词前要加上定冠词the。 74. 答案：so →but 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：根据句意，这里与前文是转折关系，不是因果关系。 75. 答案：decide →decided 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：本文谈的是去年发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。 5 76. 答案：surprises →surprise 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：to one’s surprise属于固定短语，名词要用单数形式。 77. 答案：去掉介词at 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：根据上下文，这里指Wei Ming喊叫。shout at表示“对.......喊叫”。 78. 答案：arrive →arriving 命题立意：考查动名词 答案解析：after在本句是介词，因此，其后的动词要用动名词形式。 79. 答案：which →what 命题立意：考查宾语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里的引导词引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作took的宾语。因此，这里要用what引导从句。 80. 答案：happily →happy 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里缺宾补，再结合句意可知，这里要用形容词作宾补，表示“让我们非常高兴”。   5 书面表达 假定你是学校“英语口语角(English Corner)”组织者。得知我国神州十六号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship)成功发射，你们准备以此为话题组织一场英语活动。请写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1. 活动缘由； 2. 活动时间地点； 3. 希望准时参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一则通知，是以我国神州十六号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship)成功发射为情景，主题鲜明，有利于增强民族自信。 审题要注意这几点： 1.内容： (1)活动缘由；(2) 活动时间地点；(3)希望准时参加。 2.人称：应该以第一人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般将来时态为主。 4.升华：文章应该提到我国航天事业取得的成就，提高文章立意。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，考生需要适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 5 参考范文 Boys and girls, Good news for you! We are deeply encouraged to learn of the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. In order to know more about China’s space achievements, we are going to hold an oral English activity on the topic of China’s space science from 5 pm to 6 pm this Friday, which will be held in the Rose Garden, where we often hold oral English activities. To make the event more colorful, please consult related topics in advance and make full preparations. Please participate actively in the event on time. Through the activity, you will have more understanding of China’s space science, and feel sincerely proud of our motherland’s achievements. English Corner 5 Learn and live! 5 $$