19讲：外刊精选+语法专题【状语从句】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【短语搭配】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第十九讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（状语从句）、题型套餐 （首字母+选词填空）、词汇打卡(短语搭配) 外刊精选 How does heartbreak affect us “心碎” 对我们身心的影响 大多数人在一生中都会有 “心碎” 的经历。这可能是在结束一段关系或失去亲友后感受到的悲痛之情。虽然在悲伤时你可能会感到 “心如刀绞”，但实际上你的心脏并没有受到任何损害。为什么你会感到如此强烈的心痛感？本文就此展开讨论。 Heartbreak has inspired thousands of songs, books and films, and, however much we try to avoid it, is something we are all likely to experience at some point in our lives. But what exactly is heartbreak, and how does it affect us? Heartbreak often occurs after a breakup, bereavement or the loss of a family member or friend. When this happens, we experience grief, which heartbreak is a form of. And it doesn’t just have emotional effects – it affects us physically too. The word ‘heartbreak’ comes from the physical response to loss, described on BBC’s The Why Factor as feeling like someone is ‘physically squeezing the heart’, though our hearts don’t experience any real damage. Psychologist Guy Winch told the BBC that, although we tend to feel pain viscerally, the pain of heartbreak actually comes from the brain, and is a by-product of love. The emotional pain may be understandable, but why do we experience such physical pain? According to Florence Williams, author of Heartbreak: A Personal and Scientific Journey, when you connect with someone on an intimate level, your bodies can actually sync up. Cortisol levels and respiration rates can align, and heartbeats might regulate during sleep. When that partner is no longer there, our body reacts negatively to this change, causing us pain. The reason for this is evolutionary, Williams says. The nervous system acts as though it is under threat because, as social animals, we feel far more comfortable and safe with others than when alone. Therefore, the symptoms of heartbreak are a perfectly natural response, however hard they may be to cope with. So, if you have a broken heart, what can you do? Healthline suggests you should take time to grieve, reconnect with yourself, and surround yourself with supportive friends. 词汇表 heartbreak 心碎，过度伤心 breakup （一段关系的）破裂 bereavement 亲友丧亡 loss 丧失，失去 grief （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛 emotional 情绪上的，情感上的 physical response 身体反应 damage 损伤，损害 viscerally 发自内心地 by-product 附带产生的后果 intimate 亲近的，亲密的 sync up 同步 cortisol level 皮质醇水平，氢化可的松水平 respiration rate 呼吸速率 heartbeat 心跳 nervous system 神经系统 under threat 受到威胁 grieve （尤指因某人去世而）悲伤，伤心 reconnect 重新建立良好的联系，重新了解 supportive 给予帮助的，给予支持的 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. When does heartbreak often occur? 2. True or False? Heartache only has emotional effects. 3. Where does the pain of heartbreak come from?   4. What can align when you connect with someone intimately? 5. What are some solutions to curing a broken heart? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. After ten years of not seeing him, I’ve _______ with a childhood friend. synced up         lost                broke up          reconnected 2. Their _______ was a shock to everyone – they were about to get married. loss              breakup            pain                symptom 3. I had a strong _______ response to the film. It reminded me so much of a difficult time in my life. supportive      under threat        intimate           emotional 4. Being upset is a typical _______ to breaking up with someone. heartbreak       bereavement         response          grief 5. Connie uses buttermilk in her cakes. That’s a _______ of butter. respiration rate    cortisol level       nervous system    by-product 【文本翻译】心碎催生了成千上万首歌曲、书籍和电影，而且，无论我们多么努力地想要避免，在人生的某个时刻，我们都可能经历心碎。但心碎到底是什么，它又如何影响着我们？ 心碎通常发生在分手、丧亲或失去家人朋友之后。当这种情况发生时，我们会经历悲伤，心碎就是悲伤的一种形式。而且它不仅有情感上的影响——对我们的身体也有影响。“心碎”这个词源于对失去的身体反应，英国广播公司（BBC）的《The Why Factor》节目将其描述为感觉有人在“实实在在地挤压心脏”，尽管我们的心脏实际上并没有受到任何真正的损伤。心理学家盖伊·温奇（Guy Winch）告诉 BBC，虽然我们往往会真切地感到痛苦，但心碎的痛苦实际上来自大脑，是爱的副产品。 情感上的痛苦或许可以理解，但为什么我们会经历这样的身体疼痛呢？《心碎：一段个人与科学的旅程》（Heartbreak: A Personal and Scientific Journey）的作者弗洛伦斯·威廉姆斯（Florence Williams）表示，当你与某人在亲密层面建立联系时，你们的身体实际上会同步。皮质醇水平、呼吸频率可能会协调一致，睡眠时的心跳可能会同步调节。当那个伴侣不在了，我们的身体对这种变化会产生负面反应，给我们带来痛苦。威廉姆斯说，这是进化的原因。神经系统的表现就好像它受到了威胁，因为作为社会性动物，与他人在一起时我们会感到更加舒适和安全，而不是独自一人。因此，心碎的症状是一种完全自然的反应，无论应对起来可能有多困难。 那么，如果你心碎了，你能做些什么呢？Healthline 网站建议你应该花时间哀悼，重新与自己建立联系，并让自己身边有支持你的朋友。 语法专题 语法精选----状语从句 时间状语从句 1. when可表时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词 2. as强调两个动作伴随进行 3. While只表时间段，从句谓语只能是延续性动词。 4. 从句谓语是延续性动词时，when, as, while可互换。 5. 主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when, as可互换。 6. 从句谓语表状态时常用while 7.before, after, since, until/ till 表时间时既是介词又是连词，可做句型转换 8. until=before 9. as soon as 一....就...... 注意：主将/ 情/祈 从现； 主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态 1. When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 2. When he was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 3. They sang as they danced. 4. While/ As I was watching TV, my mum was cooking. 5. He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. = He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school. 6. I will become an artist after I graduate from college. = I will become an artist after graduating from college 7. He didn’t go home until he finished the work at 8. = He didn’t go home until finishing the work at 8. 8. I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999. =I have lived in Dalian since 1999. 9. I will wait here until/ till you finish your job at 8 o’clock. = I will wait here until/ till 8 o’clock. 10. The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 11. I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 12. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. 13. Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework. 14. I liked reading when I was young. 地点状语从句 wherever: 无论何地 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Wherever/ No matter where you go, I will follow you. 原因状语从句 1. because语气强；as次之 2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗号隔开 3. since 既然 1. Tom was late for school this morning because he didn’t catch the early bus. 2. I couldn’t go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill. 3. Since all of us agreed about this plan, we will carry it out next week. 4. We listened carefully, for the speech was very important. 条件状语从句 1. if 如果；unless 除非 2.主将/情/祈从现 3. unless = if not 4. as long as 只要 5. 注意句型转换 1. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 2. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 3. As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival. 4. If there is no water, the fish may die. 5. Get out, if you don’t listen to me! 6.If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. =Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 7.If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail behind others. =Work hard, or you’ll fail behind others. 8. If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. = With your help/ With the help of you, I’ll finish my task on time. = Without your help, I won’t finish my task on time. 9. You will fail unless you study hard. 让步状语从句 though；although 虽然，尽管 even if/even though 即使 wh-ever = no matter wh- 1. Although/ Though I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them. 2. John continued to work hard even if/ even though he felt sick. 3. Whatever/ No matter what you do, I will support you. 4. Whoever/ No matter who you may be, I will not let you in. 5. However/ No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it. 方式状语从句 as: 如同 as if /as though 好像 1. You should do your homework as Tom did. 2. Jerry was lying on the bed as if/ as though he was very tired. 目的状语从句 so that 以便 in order that 为了 in order to （不接从句） Cherry was walking quickly so that/ in order that she could arrive at the cinema in time. 结果状语从句 so....that / such.....that 如此.......以至于.... 考点：句型转换 1. He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 2. Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. = Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 3. The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk. = It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk. 比较状语从句 as....as.....； not as /so.......as ....than..... 注意：从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分 1. Jack is as tall as Bob. 2. She is not so/ as outgoing as her sister. 3. Jack is not more diligent than John. 4. He runs faster than you. 即学即练 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 2．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 3．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 4．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 6．（2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 8．（2023·上海普陀·二模）Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all. A．so B．and C．but D．or 9．（2023·上海闵行·二模）The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane. A．but B．for C．so D．or 11．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 12．（2024·上海静安·二模）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A．before B．since C．when D．if 13．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 14．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 15．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 16．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A．until B．unless C．though D．since 18．（23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 19．（2024·上海松江·二模）My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 20．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 21．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 22．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 23．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 24．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 25．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 26．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 27．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today. A．though B．if C．since D．after 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A．if B．so that C．although D．after 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A．when B．while C．before D．after 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places. H 1 did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life. Add light It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a 2 your mood. If the lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n 3 sunlight makes your whole day brighter. Go green To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i 4 mood. Choose colors w 5 The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment. Clean it up Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a m 6 can lead to more stress. Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be surprised how much better you’ll feel. There is no l 7 to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter. PASSAGE 2 （22-23九年级上·上海·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．actually  B．another  C． popularity  D．nervous  E. troubles Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998 but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic book was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition because of its great 1 . Jeff’s ninth book is called The Long Haul. This time Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they set off, a series of 2 come one after another. They are caught in a traffic jam for a long time. Dad gets really 3 around high bridges. Somehow a seagull breaks into their car, flying around, looking for cheese… Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 4 happens or what will happen in our family trips. The reason we laugh on reading these stories is that we see ourselves there. （22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次). A．honest   B．desire    C． copies   D．situation  E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million 5 around the world. The leading character in the series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 6 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, 7 , intelligent and loves to play. He has a head always full of creative ideas. He wants to become popular very much, which is a common dream of kids of his own age. Greg Heffley keeps his diary in a notebook, with humorous words and funny pictures. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his everlasting 8 to be cool, Greg Heffley is pursuing some funny tasks all the time. However, Greg finds himself always at the wrong place and time. Although it looks like that everything is against him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 9 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 10 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 11 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 12 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 13 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 14 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 15 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 16 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．respect         B．satisfied      C． creates         D．linked   E. relationship When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, introduced the rules of the class, the first words she began with were “kindness” and “homework”. You can imagine how I felt then: Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be 17 with anything good? When I was confused, Ms Whitney began to explain in her gentle voice: “Homework is the 18 you have for your teacher, your classmates and yourself. It provides you with the opportunity to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive 19 between them. “It was at that moment that I understood the meaning of the two words. Homework fosters (培养) kindness, and kindness in turn 20 an atmosphere that encourages everyone to practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle of positivity. A．friendly       B．alone            C． spread       D．disappear        E. next to Ms Whitney proved the truth behind those words during the following days. Every day, we were assigned to groups and made to stand 21 each other, working on problems that came like a never-ending torrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused to working with another person. But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other, I felt that discomfort 22 . In a classroom filled with 23 discussion and Ms Whitney’s cheerful voice calling out, “Kindness and Homework!” Whenever she saw one of us standing 24 or in need of help, the math class didn’t feel as boring or tiring as it was before. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．extra    B．excuses    C． continue    D．either    E. audience When people find out I write about time management, they think that I’m always on time, but I’m not. I have four small children, and I would like to make them as my 25 for being late. Once, I was late to my own speech on time management. I just had to take a moment, looking at the 26 . It seems that I am not good at managing time. What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time here and there. But unfortunately, it is not true, 27 . Sometimes I’ll collect tips from magazines about finding some 28 hours in the day. And they really give me lots of ideas on how to manage my time. A．course    B．finally    C． build    D．plenty of    E. record Now I’d like to share them with you. One of my favorite ways is to 29 the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements. In this way, you save eight minutes every half hour. And in a 30 of two hours of watching TV, you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise. Anyway, the idea is to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will 31 find enough time. But after studying how great people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour, I have learnt another important lesson—you should 32 your own life and you will have time to do anything that you want to do. （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 33 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 34 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 35 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 36 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 37 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 38 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 39 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 40 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 1． 常与of连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 die of 死于(内因) 动词短语 hear of 听说 动词短语 remind... of 使想起 动词短语 think of 想出 形容词短语 be proud of =take pride in 以...为骄傲 形容词短语 be tired of 讨厌 介词短语 instead of 代替 2． 常与at连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 laugh at 嘲笑 动词短语 shout at 对...苛责 动词短语 aim at 旨在..... 动词短语 point at 指着 形容词短语 be good at 擅长 形容词短语 be surprised at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be mad at 对...生气 形容词短语 be amazed at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be astonished at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be shocked at 对...震惊 介词短语 at once 立刻 介词短语 at present 现在 介词短语 at times 有时 介词短语 at the end of 在...的末端/镜头 介词短语 at the bus stop 在公交站 3． 常与for连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 prepare for 为...准备 动词短语 leave...for... 出发去 动词短语 stand for 代表 形容词短语 be good for 对...有好处 形容词短语 be famous /known for 以....出名 形容词短语 be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 负责...... 介词短语 for example/instance 例如 4． 常与from连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 come from 来自 动词短语 die from 死于(死于外因) 动词短语 hear from 收到.....的来信 动词短语 suffer from 遭受 动词短语 borrow from 借....人...事 形容词短语 be different from 不同于 形容词短语 be made from 由...做的(看不见的原材) 形容词短语 be absent from 缺席.... 形容词短语 be far from 远离 其他短语 from beginning to the end 从头到尾 五．常与in 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 hand in 上交 动词短语 lie in 位于 动词短语 result in 导致=cause =lead to 动词短语 succeed in=manage to do 成功做...事 动词短语 give in 屈服 动词短语 arrive in 到达(大地点) 形容词短语 be busy in 忙于...事 形容词短语 be absorbed in 专心于 介词短语 in advance =ahead of time 提前 介词短语 in return=in reward 作为回报 介词短语 in common 有共同之处 介词短语 in danger 处于危险 介词短语 in trouble 处于困境 介词短语 in time 及时 介词短语 in general 大体而言 六．常与about 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 worry about 担心 动词短语 think about 考虑 动词短语 talk about 谈论 形容词短语 be concerned about=be worried about 担心 形容词短语 be anxious about 对....焦虑 7． 常与on 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 depend on 依靠，依赖 动词短语 turn on 打开 动词短语 put on 穿上，上演 动词短语 congratulation on 恭喜...事 形容词短语 be keen on=be fond of 喜欢 介词短语 on business 出差 介词短语 on the one hand 一方面 介词短语 on the other hand 另一方面 介词短语 on show 在....展示中，陈列 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 listen to 倾听，听 动词短语 belong to 属于 动词短语 reply to 回复 动词短语 look forward to doing 期望 动词短语 pay attention to doing 注意 形容词短语 be opposite to 与...相反 形容词短语 be polite to 对....礼貌 形容词短语 be useful to 对...有用 形容词短语 be used to（doing）sth 习惯于做....事 形容词短语 be rude to 对....粗鲁 形容词短语 be similar to 与...相似 其他短语 to one’s surprise=in surprise 对....惊讶 其他短语 according to 根据 其他短语 to a degree=in a way 某种程度上 8． 常与with 连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 cover…with… 由....覆盖 动词短语 do /deal with 处理 动词短语 fight with 与...打斗 动词短语 compare…with… 与...比较 动词短语 provide…with... 提供...人...物 形容词短语 be strict with 对...人要求严格 形容词短语 be busy with 忙于...事 形容词短语 be filled with=be full of 充满，装满 形容词短语 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对...满意 形容词短语 be angry with 对...生气 10． off的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 例句 动词短语 take off 起飞，脱下 The plane took off smoothly. （飞机平稳起飞。） She took off her coat. （她脱下了外套。） 动词短语 turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights when you leave. （离开时请关灯。） 动词短语 break off 中断 The negotiations broke off. （谈判中断了。） 动词短语 call off 取消 They had to call off the football match because of the bad weather. （因为天气不好，他们不得不取消足球比赛。） 动词短语 keep off 让开；不接近 Keep off the grass! （请勿践踏草坪！） 动词短语 put off 推迟；拖延 The meeting was put off until next Monday. （会议被推迟到下周一。） 动词短语 show off 炫耀；卖弄 He always shows off his wealth. （他总是炫耀他的财富。） 动词短语 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 They set off for Beijing early in the morning. （他们一大早就动身去北京了。） The fireworks set off at midnight. （烟花在午夜燃放。） 动词短语 shut off 切断；关掉 Shut off the water supply before repairing the pipes. （修管道前切断供水。） 想一想 练一练（80题） 1．He ___________ several new paintings on the walls of his study last week. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off 2．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 3．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ________ walking here because of the heavy traffic. A．ended up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 4．Man-made satellites have been _________ into space by many countries. A．set up B．sent up C．sent off D．sent for 5．It’s reported that Ma Yun has ________ the biggest Internet company in China. A．fixed up B．cut up C．set up D．looked up 6．We ________ a trip to Italy last year. A．went over B．went out C．went on D．went away 7．Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped ________ Central Asia to China. A．set up B．open up C．give up D．clean up 8．He ___________ the school half a century ago. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 9．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 10．You should ___________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．come over B．think over C．go over D．get over 11．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 12．He __________ early to start his climbing trip this morning. A．set up B．set off C．set sail D．set aside 13．They won’t __________ if I give the lecture instead of you. A．look up B．take out C．find out D．look out 14．—What did he __________ from Africa when he returned to China? —A giraffe. A．take back B．bring back C．carry back D．move back 15．In Japan, it’s polite to _________ your shoes before you enter people’s rooms. A．take away B．put off C．take off D．put away 16．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 17．It’s so cold, why not ________ your jacket? A．put on B．put off C．put down D．take off 18．He ____________ five apples to make the apple pie. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut up 19．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．blow away B．give away C．throw away D．put away 20．In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off 21．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 22．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 23．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．pay attention D．give in 24．I couldn’t get a ticket because all of the tickets were _______. A．set out B．worked out C．sold out D．found out 25．—Have you got any iPhone 8? —Sorry, they have been _________. You can come a few days later. A．come out B．given out C．sold out D．looked out 26．—Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest. —She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not ________. A．knock into us B．care about us C．let us down D．turn down us 27．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 28．—Who do you think will be the winner of the game? —I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany. A．belong to B．take up C．make up D．stick to 29．Tom ________ the school on the other side of the street and told me he studied there. A．looked for B．pointed to C．thought of D．heard of 30．The windows of the plane were broken for about forty minutes after it ________. A．took after B．took up C．took out D．took off 31．________ the interesting descriptions of Asian life, Polo’s travels soon became well known. A．According to B．As for C．Because of D．Because 32．He didn’t want to take part in the activity ______________. A．after all B．as well C．as for D．at all 33．_______ you can get to the top of the mountain more easily, it’s too far to walk. A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In the way 34．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 35．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first. A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total 36．My grandmother shook her head ______. A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in red D．in belief 37．_________, allow me to introduce myself. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with D．To tell the truth 38．—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A．As though B．Thanks to C．As a result of D．Thanks for 39．—Look at my new skirt! —How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way 40．—Your dress is so beautiful. —Thank you. It’s ________ this year. A．on time B．in style C．by accident D．at present 41．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 42．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he always gets good grades. A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．such that 43．Don’t ask him to study too late. ________, he is only a child. A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 44．—Sorry. I don’t know the way to Bank of China, either. —It’s OK. Thank you ________. A．in all B．above all C．all in all D．all the same 45．—Tony, I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here. —Maybe someone took it ________. A．by far B．by air C．by hand D．by mistake 46．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 47．I can’t say ________ if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A．for real B．as usual C．for certain D．as certain 48．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 49．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 50．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 51．Your bag is _______ hers. They are just different in colour. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 52．If you want to get thin, you shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 53．She has ___________ housework to do before the New Year’s Day that she can’t have a rest. A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too 54．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are responsible for 55．You should drink ________ warm water if you have a fever. A．a kind of B．a number of C．lot of D．plenty of 56．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are careful with 57．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world. A．famous for B．popular with C．thirsty for D．full of 58．—Guilin is ________ its wonderful natural scenery. —Yes. I’m going to visit it. A．proud for B．known for C．known as D．proud in 59．The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ________ that. A．be afraid of B．be worried about C．be sorry for D．be excited about 60．Lily is ________ Chinese people as a popular singer. A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．known to 61．Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 62．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 63．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 64．—Daming is __________ going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A．afraid of B．surprised at C．bad for D．excited about 65．—Who is your favorite teacher, Lucy? —Miss Liu. She is ________ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．worried about D．strict with 66．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 67．We believe we are ___________ what we do, no matter how we feel. A．unaware of B．sorry for C．independent on D．responsible for 68．These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a number of D．a plenty of 69．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night. —They just wory about your safety. A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of 70．—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer? —Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings. A．proud of B．excited about C．guilty about D．afraid of 71．Cambridge University _________ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is similar to D．be different from 72．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 73．—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price. —You are so lucky. A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 74．—China has made great achievements in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are proud of C．are interested in D．are friendly to 75．Fire is dangerous. We should ________ it. A．be careful with B．look after C．prepare for D．be worried about 76．—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels? —Wonderful. I have read it twice ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all 77．—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A．In that case B．For example C．After all D．By the way 78．It’s difficult to learn a new language ________, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well. A．at first B．in total C．at once D．in case 79．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 80．The rain was very heavy. ________, we didn’t arrive on time. A．Even though B．However C．As a result D．So far 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十九讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（状语从句）、题型套餐 （首字母+选词填空）、词汇打卡(短语搭配) 外刊精选 How does heartbreak affect us “心碎” 对我们身心的影响 大多数人在一生中都会有 “心碎” 的经历。这可能是在结束一段关系或失去亲友后感受到的悲痛之情。虽然在悲伤时你可能会感到 “心如刀绞”，但实际上你的心脏并没有受到任何损害。为什么你会感到如此强烈的心痛感？本文就此展开讨论。 Heartbreak has inspired thousands of songs, books and films, and, however much we try to avoid it, is something we are all likely to experience at some point in our lives. But what exactly is heartbreak, and how does it affect us? Heartbreak often occurs after a breakup, bereavement or the loss of a family member or friend. When this happens, we experience grief, which heartbreak is a form of. And it doesn’t just have emotional effects – it affects us physically too. The word ‘heartbreak’ comes from the physical response to loss, described on BBC’s The Why Factor as feeling like someone is ‘physically squeezing the heart’, though our hearts don’t experience any real damage. Psychologist Guy Winch told the BBC that, although we tend to feel pain viscerally, the pain of heartbreak actually comes from the brain, and is a by-product of love. The emotional pain may be understandable, but why do we experience such physical pain? According to Florence Williams, author of Heartbreak: A Personal and Scientific Journey, when you connect with someone on an intimate level, your bodies can actually sync up. Cortisol levels and respiration rates can align, and heartbeats might regulate during sleep. When that partner is no longer there, our body reacts negatively to this change, causing us pain. The reason for this is evolutionary, Williams says. The nervous system acts as though it is under threat because, as social animals, we feel far more comfortable and safe with others than when alone. Therefore, the symptoms of heartbreak are a perfectly natural response, however hard they may be to cope with. So, if you have a broken heart, what can you do? Healthline suggests you should take time to grieve, reconnect with yourself, and surround yourself with supportive friends. 词汇表 heartbreak 心碎，过度伤心 breakup （一段关系的）破裂 bereavement 亲友丧亡 loss 丧失，失去 grief （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛 emotional 情绪上的，情感上的 physical response 身体反应 damage 损伤，损害 viscerally 发自内心地 by-product 附带产生的后果 intimate 亲近的，亲密的 sync up 同步 cortisol level 皮质醇水平，氢化可的松水平 respiration rate 呼吸速率 heartbeat 心跳 nervous system 神经系统 under threat 受到威胁 grieve （尤指因某人去世而）悲伤，伤心 reconnect 重新建立良好的联系，重新了解 supportive 给予帮助的，给予支持的 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. When does heartbreak often occur? 2. True or False? Heartache only has emotional effects. 3. Where does the pain of heartbreak come from?   4. What can align when you connect with someone intimately? 5. What are some solutions to curing a broken heart? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. After ten years of not seeing him, I’ve _______ with a childhood friend. synced up         lost                broke up          reconnected 2. Their _______ was a shock to everyone – they were about to get married. loss              breakup            pain                symptom 3. I had a strong _______ response to the film. It reminded me so much of a difficult time in my life. supportive      under threat        intimate           emotional 4. Being upset is a typical _______ to breaking up with someone. heartbreak       bereavement         response          grief 5. Connie uses buttermilk in her cakes. That’s a _______ of butter. respiration rate    cortisol level       nervous system    by-product 答案 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. When does heartbreak often occur? Heartbreak often occurs after a breakup, bereavement or the loss of a family member or friend. 2. True or False? Heartache only has emotional effects. False. It doesn’t just have emotional effects. It affects us physically too.   3. Where does the pain of heartbreak come from?  Psychologist Guy Winch told the BBC that the pain of heartbreak actually comes from the brain. 4. What can align when you connect with someone intimately? Cortisol levels and respiration rates can align, and heartbeats might regulate during sleep. 5. What are some solutions to curing a broken heart? Take time to grieve, reconnect with yourself and surround yourself with supportive friends. 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. After ten years of not seeing him, I’ve reconnected with a childhood friend. 2. Their breakup was a shock to everyone–they were about to get married. 3. I had a strong emotional response to the film. It reminded me so much of a difficult time in my life. 4. Being upset is a typical response to breaking up with someone. 5. Connie uses buttermilk in her cakes. That’s a by-product of butter. 【文本翻译】心碎催生了成千上万首歌曲、书籍和电影，而且，无论我们多么努力地想要避免，在人生的某个时刻，我们都可能经历心碎。但心碎到底是什么，它又如何影响着我们？ 心碎通常发生在分手、丧亲或失去家人朋友之后。当这种情况发生时，我们会经历悲伤，心碎就是悲伤的一种形式。而且它不仅有情感上的影响——对我们的身体也有影响。“心碎”这个词源于对失去的身体反应，英国广播公司（BBC）的《The Why Factor》节目将其描述为感觉有人在“实实在在地挤压心脏”，尽管我们的心脏实际上并没有受到任何真正的损伤。心理学家盖伊·温奇（Guy Winch）告诉 BBC，虽然我们往往会真切地感到痛苦，但心碎的痛苦实际上来自大脑，是爱的副产品。 情感上的痛苦或许可以理解，但为什么我们会经历这样的身体疼痛呢？《心碎：一段个人与科学的旅程》（Heartbreak: A Personal and Scientific Journey）的作者弗洛伦斯·威廉姆斯（Florence Williams）表示，当你与某人在亲密层面建立联系时，你们的身体实际上会同步。皮质醇水平、呼吸频率可能会协调一致，睡眠时的心跳可能会同步调节。当那个伴侣不在了，我们的身体对这种变化会产生负面反应，给我们带来痛苦。威廉姆斯说，这是进化的原因。神经系统的表现就好像它受到了威胁，因为作为社会性动物，与他人在一起时我们会感到更加舒适和安全，而不是独自一人。因此，心碎的症状是一种完全自然的反应，无论应对起来可能有多困难。 那么，如果你心碎了，你能做些什么呢？Healthline 网站建议你应该花时间哀悼，重新与自己建立联系，并让自己身边有支持你的朋友。 语法专题 语法精选----状语从句 时间状语从句 1. when可表时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词 2. as强调两个动作伴随进行 3. While只表时间段，从句谓语只能是延续性动词。 4. 从句谓语是延续性动词时，when, as, while可互换。 5. 主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when, as可互换。 6. 从句谓语表状态时常用while 7.before, after, since, until/ till 表时间时既是介词又是连词，可做句型转换 8. until=before 9. as soon as 一....就...... 注意：主将/ 情/祈 从现； 主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态 1. When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 2. When he was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 3. They sang as they danced. 4. While/ As I was watching TV, my mum was cooking. 5. He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. = He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school. 6. I will become an artist after I graduate from college. = I will become an artist after graduating from college 7. He didn’t go home until he finished the work at 8. = He didn’t go home until finishing the work at 8. 8. I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999. =I have lived in Dalian since 1999. 9. I will wait here until/ till you finish your job at 8 o’clock. = I will wait here until/ till 8 o’clock. 10. The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 11. I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 12. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. 13. Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework. 14. I liked reading when I was young. 地点状语从句 wherever: 无论何地 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Wherever/ No matter where you go, I will follow you. 原因状语从句 1. because语气强；as次之 2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗号隔开 3. since 既然 1. Tom was late for school this morning because he didn’t catch the early bus. 2. I couldn’t go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill. 3. Since all of us agreed about this plan, we will carry it out next week. 4. We listened carefully, for the speech was very important. 条件状语从句 1. if 如果；unless 除非 2.主将/情/祈从现 3. unless = if not 4. as long as 只要 5. 注意句型转换 1. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 2. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 3. As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival. 4. If there is no water, the fish may die. 5. Get out, if you don’t listen to me! 6.If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. =Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 7.If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail behind others. =Work hard, or you’ll fail behind others. 8. If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. = With your help/ With the help of you, I’ll finish my task on time. = Without your help, I won’t finish my task on time. 9. You will fail unless you study hard. 让步状语从句 though；although 虽然，尽管 even if/even though 即使 wh-ever = no matter wh- 1. Although/ Though I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them. 2. John continued to work hard even if/ even though he felt sick. 3. Whatever/ No matter what you do, I will support you. 4. Whoever/ No matter who you may be, I will not let you in. 5. However/ No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it. 方式状语从句 as: 如同 as if /as though 好像 1. You should do your homework as Tom did. 2. Jerry was lying on the bed as if/ as though he was very tired. 目的状语从句 so that 以便 in order that 为了 in order to （不接从句） Cherry was walking quickly so that/ in order that she could arrive at the cinema in time. 结果状语从句 so....that / such.....that 如此.......以至于.... 考点：句型转换 1. He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 2. Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. = Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 3. The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk. = It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk. 比较状语从句 as....as.....； not as /so.......as ....than..... 注意：从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分 1. Jack is as tall as Bob. 2. She is not so/ as outgoing as her sister. 3. Jack is not more diligent than John. 4. He runs faster than you. 即学即练 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候；B. Since    自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。 Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以来；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“虽然，当……时候”。由句意可知选D。 （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 2．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 3．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 4．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 5．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。 6．（2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民，但这次没人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有趣，但学生们不能在上面花太多时间。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。前文“网络游戏很有趣”和后文“学生们不能在上面花太多时间”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 8．（2023·上海普陀·二模）Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小托尼比赛失败了，但是他一点也没有失去信心。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and并且，然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Little Tony failed the game...he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选C。 9．（2023·上海闵行·二模）The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：聚会将于明天举行，但没有人确切知道确切的时间。 考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 10．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane. A．but B．for C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：救援队搜索了森林，但没有丢失的飞机的踪迹。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。句子前后是转折关系。故选A。 11．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 12．（2024·上海静安·二模）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A．before B．since C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了防止战争，两国应该进行对话，以免为时过晚。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；if如果。根据“have a talk to prevent the war...it is too late.”可知，要赶在为时过晚之前谈判，before符合语境。故选A。 13．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。 15．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 16．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A．until B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你不打算用，为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢？ 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管；since既然。根据“Why not use this app to save your pocket money...you are not going to spend it?”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以是since引导的原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。 18．（23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。 考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到；if如果。分析句子，前后句为让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 19．（2024·上海松江·二模）My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 20．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。 考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。 21．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 22．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 23．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 24．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 26．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 27．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today. A．though B．if C．since D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然现在有很多翻译工具，但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。 考查丛属连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果；since自从；after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系，可知是转折。故选A。 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A．if B．so that C．although D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；after在……之后。根据“John felt pretty well”可知，此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好，故选D。 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places. H 1 did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life. Add light It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a 2 your mood. If the lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n 3 sunlight makes your whole day brighter. Go green To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i 4 mood. Choose colors w 5 The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment. Clean it up Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a m 6 can lead to more stress. Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be surprised how much better you’ll feel. There is no l 7 to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter. 【答案】1．(H)ow 2．(a)ffect 3．(n)atural 4．(i)mprove 5．(w)isely 6．(m)ess 7．(l)imit 【导语】本文介绍居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至会影响你的心理健康。文章具体给出一些建议。 1．句意：你如何知道你的居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至影响你的心理健康？根据后句“By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.”可知，强调方式，用疑问词How放句首，故填(H)ow。 2．句意：不用说，你房间或家里的灯光会影响你的情绪。根据“It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can ...your mood.”可知，灯光会影响你的情绪，affect“影响”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)ffect。 3．句意：最好打开窗帘，因为自然光会让你的一整天都更明亮。根据“It is better to open your curtains because ...sunlight makes your whole day brighter.”可知，打开窗帘，自然光会进来；natural“自然的”，作定语修饰sunlight，故填(n)atural。 4．句意：大量研究表明，在家里摆放绿色植物可以改善情绪。根据“A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can ...mood.”可知，绿色植物可以改善情绪，improve“改善”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 5．句意：明智地选择颜色 根据“Choose colors ...”可知，要明智地选择颜色，wisely“明智地”，修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 6．句意：混乱可能表明你太忙而无法保持东西整洁，但是看着混乱会导致更多的压力。根据“Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a ...can lead to more stress.”可知，看着混乱会导致更多的压力，mess“混乱”符合语境，故填(m)ess。 7．句意：让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的。根据“There is no ...to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health.”可知，让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。 PASSAGE 2 （22-23九年级上·上海·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．actually  B．another  C． popularity  D．nervous  E. troubles Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998 but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic book was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition because of its great 1 . Jeff’s ninth book is called The Long Haul. This time Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they set off, a series of 2 come one after another. They are caught in a traffic jam for a long time. Dad gets really 3 around high bridges. Somehow a seagull breaks into their car, flying around, looking for cheese… Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 4 happens or what will happen in our family trips. The reason we laugh on reading these stories is that we see ourselves there. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书，及作者写这本书的原因。 1．句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这本漫画书才首次以网络漫画的形式出版，后来因为它的大受欢迎而变成了书籍版。根据“that the comic book was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition because of its great...”可知，空处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指因为其大受欢迎从而变成了书籍版，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境，故填C。 2．句意：当他们出发时，一系列的困难接踵而来。根据“They are caught in a traffic jam for a long time....Somehow a seagull breaks into their car, flying around, looking for cheese…”及备选词可知此处是介绍他们遇到了困难，troubles“难题”符合语境，故填E。 3．句意：爸爸在高桥上很紧张。根据“gets really... around high bridges.”及备选词可知，此处应是说他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合语境，形容词总表与，故填D。 4．句意：作者写的是我们家庭旅行中实际发生或将要发生的事情。根据“The reason we laugh on reading these stories is that we see ourselves there.”可知，这些故事应是实际生活中的事情，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故填A。 （22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次). A．honest   B．desire    C． copies   D．situation  E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million 5 around the world. The leading character in the series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 6 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, 7 , intelligent and loves to play. He has a head always full of creative ideas. He wants to become popular very much, which is a common dream of kids of his own age. Greg Heffley keeps his diary in a notebook, with humorous words and funny pictures. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his everlasting 8 to be cool, Greg Heffley is pursuing some funny tasks all the time. However, Greg finds himself always at the wrong place and time. Although it looks like that everything is against him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书。 5．句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日记》系列在世界各地的销量已超过1.5亿册。根据“The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million...around the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指书已经销售了1.5亿册，copies“复印件，册”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的学校生活以及他与朋友和家人的冒险经历。根据“The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his...with his friends and family.”以及备选词可知，此处指讲述了他的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、诚实、聪明，喜欢打球。根据“Greg Heffley is kind...intelligent and loves to play. ”以及备选词可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，且形容一个人的品质。honest“诚实的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：由于他对酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任务。根据“Because of his everlasting...to be cool, Greg Heffley is pursuing some funny tasks all the time.”以及备选词可知，此处指他对酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 9 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 10 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 11 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 12 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 13 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 14 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 15 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 16 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．E 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。 9．句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。 10．句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。 11．句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。 12．句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。 13．句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处应表示时间，故选D。 14．句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。 15．句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 16．句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选E。 （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．respect         B．satisfied      C． creates         D．linked   E. relationship When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, introduced the rules of the class, the first words she began with were “kindness” and “homework”. You can imagine how I felt then: Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be 17 with anything good? When I was confused, Ms Whitney began to explain in her gentle voice: “Homework is the 18 you have for your teacher, your classmates and yourself. It provides you with the opportunity to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive 19 between them. “It was at that moment that I understood the meaning of the two words. Homework fosters (培养) kindness, and kindness in turn 20 an atmosphere that encourages everyone to practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle of positivity. A．friendly       B．alone            C． spread       D．disappear        E. next to Ms Whitney proved the truth behind those words during the following days. Every day, we were assigned to groups and made to stand 21 each other, working on problems that came like a never-ending torrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused to working with another person. But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other, I felt that discomfort 22 . In a classroom filled with 23 discussion and Ms Whitney’s cheerful voice calling out, “Kindness and Homework!” Whenever she saw one of us standing 24 or in need of help, the math class didn’t feel as boring or tiring as it was before. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中老师让作者明白了作业与善良之间的关系。 17．句意：你可以想象我当时的感受：为什么作业已经这么难了，还会和好的东西联系在一起呢？根据设空处后的“with anything good”并结合语境，指的是家庭作业已经很难了，可为什么还要“联系”到好的东西呢？备选词linked“联系”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：家庭作业是你对老师、同学和你自己的尊重。根据“for your teacher, your classmates and yourself.”可知，指的是对老师，同学和自己的“尊重”，备选词respect “尊重”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：它们之间存在积极的关系。根据“between them”可知，指的是它们之间的关系，备选词relationship “关系”符合语境。故选E。 20．句意：家庭作业培养善意，而善意反过来又创造了一种鼓励每个人练习技能的氛围。根据“an atmosphere that encourages everyone to practice their skills.”可知，是善意创造了一种氛围，备选词creates “创造”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：每天，我们被分配到不同的小组，彼此站在一起，解决像永无止境洪流一样涌来的问题。根据“we were assigned to groups”以及“stand...each other,”可知，是彼此紧挨着站在一起，备选词组next to “紧挨着”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：但很快，当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时，我感到那种不舒服消失了。根据“I was a bit unused to working with another person.”可知，前文提到了不舒适的感觉，再结合“But soon,”以及“I felt that discomfort”可知，是指的不舒服的感觉消失了。备选词disappear “消失”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论，惠特尼老师欢快的声音喊道：“善良和家庭作业！”根据“But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other”可知，教室里的氛围是友好的，备选词friendly “友好的”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或者需要帮助时，数学课就不像以前那样无聊或累了。根据“Whenever she saw one of us standing...or in need of help”可知，这里指的是一个人独自站着或者需要帮助的场面，备选词alone“独自”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．extra    B．excuses    C． continue    D．either    E. audience When people find out I write about time management, they think that I’m always on time, but I’m not. I have four small children, and I would like to make them as my 25 for being late. Once, I was late to my own speech on time management. I just had to take a moment, looking at the 26 . It seems that I am not good at managing time. What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time here and there. But unfortunately, it is not true, 27 . Sometimes I’ll collect tips from magazines about finding some 28 hours in the day. And they really give me lots of ideas on how to manage my time. A．course    B．finally    C． build    D．plenty of    E. record Now I’d like to share them with you. One of my favorite ways is to 29 the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements. In this way, you save eight minutes every half hour. And in a 30 of two hours of watching TV, you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise. Anyway, the idea is to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will 31 find enough time. But after studying how great people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour, I have learnt another important lesson—you should 32 your own life and you will have time to do anything that you want to do. 【答案】25．B 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文中，关于时间管理方面作者介绍了自己的经历，以及给出了一些建议。 25．句意：我有四个小孩，我想把他们作为我迟到的借口。根据“for being late”可知说想当作借口，备选词excuses“借口”符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：我只需要花点时间，看看观众。根据前文提到的“I was late to my own speech on time management”可知应该是看着观众，备选词audience“观众”符合语境。故选E。 27．句意：但不幸的是，这也不是真的。根据“It seems that I am not good at managing time.”可知前文得出来一个结论；这里根据“What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience”以及“But unfortunately,”可知这里表示关于自己的这一点也不是真的，备选词either“也”符合语境。故选D。 28．句意：有时我会从杂志上收集一些关于如何在一天中找到一些额外时间的建议。根据“Sometimes I’ll collect tips”可知说找一些额外时间的建议。备选词extra“额外的”符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：我最喜欢的方法之一是把电视剧或节目录下来，这样你就可以跳过广告了。根据“the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements.”可知，是录下电视，这样可以不用看广告。备选词record“记录”符合语境。故选E。 30．句意：在看两个小时电视的过程中，你可以找到32分钟来锻炼。根据“of two hours of watching TV,   you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise.”可知值得是在两小时的电视的过程中，备选词course“过程”符合语境。故选A。 31．句意：加起来，我们最终会找到足够的时间。根据“Add it up, ”可知加起来，最终会有足够的时间，备选词finally“最终”符合语境。故选B。 32．句意：我学到了另一个重要的教训——你应该建立自己的生活，这样你就有时间做任何你想做的事。根据“your own life”可知指的是建立自己的生活。备选词build“建立”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 33 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 34 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 35 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 36 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 37 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 38 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 39 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 40 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．E 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅游胜地——弗莱堡。 33．句意：如果这对你来说是完美的一天，弗莱堡应该出现在您的旅行清单上。根据空前的“should”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should…on your travel list.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指“出现”。故选B。 34．句意：后来，他们为争取个人自由而经历了一段特别艰难的时期。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，在句中作状语；根据空后的“difficult time fighting for their personal freedom”及备选词汇可知，此处指“特别艰难的时期”。故选D。 35．句意：当你穿过弗莱堡的老市中心时，首先会注意到的是狭窄的充满水的管道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形；根据空后的“while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels”及备选词汇可知，此处指“注意到”。故选E。 36．句意：根据弗莱堡的一个古老传说，如果你站在或掉进一个充满水的管道，你就会嫁给一个当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词；根据空前的“ An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a”及备选词汇可知，此处指“嫁给一个当地人”。故选C。 37．句意：这座教堂是欧洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德国最大的钟收藏地之一，其中包括一个1258年的钟，重达3000公斤。根据“The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, …a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处为对空前的补充说明，表示“包括”。故选B。 38．句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个自然和历史观光的地方；它是绿色生活的领导者。根据空后的“historical sightseeing”及备选词汇可知，此处指“自然观光”。故选E。 39．句意：一些公民甚至将多余的能源售回政府，以帮助减少能源浪费。根据上文“Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity.”和空后的“nergy back to the government to help reduce energy waste”及备选词汇可知，此处指多余的能源。故选A。 40．句意：最后，要想欣赏整个城市的景色，可以爬上Schlossberg，这座山的顶部有一座有1000年历史的城堡。根据“Finally, to get a whole…of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“景色”。故选C。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (中考短语搭配) 1． 常与of连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 die of 死于(内因) 动词短语 hear of 听说 动词短语 remind... of 使想起 动词短语 think of 想出 形容词短语 be proud of =take pride in 以...为骄傲 形容词短语 be tired of 讨厌 介词短语 instead of 代替 2． 常与at连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 laugh at 嘲笑 动词短语 shout at 对...苛责 动词短语 aim at 旨在..... 动词短语 point at 指着 形容词短语 be good at 擅长 形容词短语 be surprised at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be mad at 对...生气 形容词短语 be amazed at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be astonished at 对...惊讶 形容词短语 be shocked at 对...震惊 介词短语 at once 立刻 介词短语 at present 现在 介词短语 at times 有时 介词短语 at the end of 在...的末端/镜头 介词短语 at the bus stop 在公交站 3． 常与for连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 prepare for 为...准备 动词短语 leave...for... 出发去 动词短语 stand for 代表 形容词短语 be good for 对...有好处 形容词短语 be famous /known for 以....出名 形容词短语 be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 负责...... 介词短语 for example/instance 例如 4． 常与from连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 come from 来自 动词短语 die from 死于(死于外因) 动词短语 hear from 收到.....的来信 动词短语 suffer from 遭受 动词短语 borrow from 借....人...事 形容词短语 be different from 不同于 形容词短语 be made from 由...做的(看不见的原材) 形容词短语 be absent from 缺席.... 形容词短语 be far from 远离 其他短语 from beginning to the end 从头到尾 五．常与in 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 hand in 上交 动词短语 lie in 位于 动词短语 result in 导致=cause =lead to 动词短语 succeed in=manage to do 成功做...事 动词短语 give in 屈服 动词短语 arrive in 到达(大地点) 形容词短语 be busy in 忙于...事 形容词短语 be absorbed in 专心于 介词短语 in advance =ahead of time 提前 介词短语 in return=in reward 作为回报 介词短语 in common 有共同之处 介词短语 in danger 处于危险 介词短语 in trouble 处于困境 介词短语 in time 及时 介词短语 in general 大体而言 六．常与about 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 worry about 担心 动词短语 think about 考虑 动词短语 talk about 谈论 形容词短语 be concerned about=be worried about 担心 形容词短语 be anxious about 对....焦虑 7． 常与on 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 depend on 依靠，依赖 动词短语 turn on 打开 动词短语 put on 穿上，上演 动词短语 congratulation on 恭喜...事 形容词短语 be keen on=be fond of 喜欢 介词短语 on business 出差 介词短语 on the one hand 一方面 介词短语 on the other hand 另一方面 介词短语 on show 在....展示中，陈列 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 listen to 倾听，听 动词短语 belong to 属于 动词短语 reply to 回复 动词短语 look forward to doing 期望 动词短语 pay attention to doing 注意 形容词短语 be opposite to 与...相反 形容词短语 be polite to 对....礼貌 形容词短语 be useful to 对...有用 形容词短语 be used to（doing）sth 习惯于做....事 形容词短语 be rude to 对....粗鲁 形容词短语 be similar to 与...相似 其他短语 to one’s surprise=in surprise 对....惊讶 其他短语 according to 根据 其他短语 to a degree=in a way 某种程度上 8． 常与with 连用的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 动词短语 cover…with… 由....覆盖 动词短语 do /deal with 处理 动词短语 fight with 与...打斗 动词短语 compare…with… 与...比较 动词短语 provide…with... 提供...人...物 形容词短语 be strict with 对...人要求严格 形容词短语 be busy with 忙于...事 形容词短语 be filled with=be full of 充满，装满 形容词短语 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对...满意 形容词短语 be angry with 对...生气 10． off的短语 短语类型 短语示例 释义 例句 动词短语 take off 起飞，脱下 The plane took off smoothly. （飞机平稳起飞。） She took off her coat. （她脱下了外套。） 动词短语 turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights when you leave. （离开时请关灯。） 动词短语 break off 中断 The negotiations broke off. （谈判中断了。） 动词短语 call off 取消 They had to call off the football match because of the bad weather. （因为天气不好，他们不得不取消足球比赛。） 动词短语 keep off 让开；不接近 Keep off the grass! （请勿践踏草坪！） 动词短语 put off 推迟；拖延 The meeting was put off until next Monday. （会议被推迟到下周一。） 动词短语 show off 炫耀；卖弄 He always shows off his wealth. （他总是炫耀他的财富。） 动词短语 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 They set off for Beijing early in the morning. （他们一大早就动身去北京了。） The fireworks set off at midnight. （烟花在午夜燃放。） 动词短语 shut off 切断；关掉 Shut off the water supply before repairing the pipes. （修管道前切断供水。） 想一想 练一练（80题） 1．He ___________ several new paintings on the walls of his study last week. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上周在书房的墙上挂了几幅新画。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put on穿上，上演；put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟。根据“....several new paintings on the walls of his study”可知，应是在墙上挂画，用put up，故选C。 2．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；check out结账离开；bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知，不要和同学说话，要注意老师说的话。故选B。 3．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ________ walking here because of the heavy traffic. A．ended up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你晚饭怎么迟到了？——起初我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤我最后走路来的。 考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I …walking here”可知，此处与其前的At first形成对比，表示“但是因为交通拥挤我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。 4．Man-made satellites have been _________ into space by many countries. A．set up B．sent up C．sent off D．sent for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多国家已将人造卫星送入太空。 考查动词短语。set up建立；send up发射；send off寄出，派遣；send for派人去取。根据“Man-made satellites have been…into space”可知是指人造卫星发射进入太空。故选B。 5．It’s reported that Ma Yun has ________ the biggest Internet company in China. A．fixed up B．cut up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，马云建立了中国最大的互联网公司。 考查动词短语。fixed up修理；cut up切碎；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“It’s reported that Ma Yun has...the biggest Internet company in China.”可知，此处指马云建立了中国最大的互联网公司。故选C。 6．We ________ a trip to Italy last year. A．went over B．went out C．went on D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们去意大利旅行了。 考查动词短语。went over检查，复习；went out外出；went on进行；went away离开。根据“We...trip to Italy last year.”可知，此处是go on a trip“去旅行”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped ________ Central Asia to China. A．set up B．open up C．give up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张骞通西域有助于使中亚向中国开放。 考查动词短语。set up建立；open up开发；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净。根据“Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped...Central Asia to China.”可知，此处应是指使中亚向中国开放。故选B。 8．He ___________ the school half a century ago. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在半个世纪前建立了这所学校。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up清扫；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“He…the school half a century ago.”可知，此处指的是“建立了这所学校”，应该用set up。故选D。 9．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须调查事故的原因。 考查动词短语。look at看着；look over检查；look up查阅；look into深入调查。根据“the cause of the accident”可知，应该是“调查”事故的原因，故选D。 10．You should ___________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．come over B．think over C．go over D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该不时地复习你的笔记，以确保你记住了一切。 考查动词短语。come over过来；think over仔细考虑；go over复习；get over克服。根据“your notes at times to make sure you remember everything”可知，是指复习笔记，以确保记住一切。故选C。 11．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：希望工程已经在不同的村庄建立了许多小学。 考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；set out出发，动身；put down记下；put on穿上，上映。根据“The Hope Project has...many primary schools”可知，此处指希望工程建立了许多小学。故填A。 12．He __________ early to start his climbing trip this morning. A．set up B．set off C．set sail D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他今天早上很早就出发开始他的登山之旅。 考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立；set off 出发；set sail 启航；set aside 留出。根据“He... early to start his climbing trip this morning.”可知，此处指为了登山之旅很早就出发，应该用 set off。故选B。 13．They won’t __________ if I give the lecture instead of you. A．look up B．take out C．find out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我代替你讲课，他们不会发现的。 考查动词短语。look up查找；take out取出；find out发现；look out小心，当心。根据前面的“They won’t”和后面的“if I give the lecture instead of you”可知，此空意为“发现”。故选C。 14．—What did he __________ from Africa when he returned to China? —A giraffe. A．take back B．bring back C．carry back D．move back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他从非洲回到中国时带回了什么？——一只长颈鹿。 考查动词短语。take back带回，强调从某地取回；bring back带回，强调从别处带到说话者所在的位置；carry back搬运回，强调搬运的动作；move back搬回，强调移动的动作。根据“from Africa”可知，此处强调从非洲带回一只长颈鹿，bring back“带回”符合语境。故选B。 15．In Japan, it’s polite to _________ your shoes before you enter people’s rooms. A．take away B．put off C．take off D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在日本，进入别人的房间前脱鞋是礼貌的。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；put off推迟；take off脱下；put away收好。根据“before you enter people’s rooms”可知，进入别人房间前应脱鞋，take off表示“脱下”符合语境。故选C。 16．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 17．It’s so cold, why not ________ your jacket? A．put on B．put off C．put down D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天这么冷，为什么不穿上你的夹克？ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；take off脱掉 。根据“It’s so cold”可知，此处指穿上夹克。故选A。 18．He ____________ five apples to make the apple pie. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他切了五个苹果做苹果派。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴；cut off切断，中断；cut up切碎。根据“to make the apple pie”可知，此句是说把苹果切碎，故选D。 19．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．blow away B．give away C．throw away D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹走；give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away收起。根据“We can collect and recycle it.”可知，此处应指不要把废纸扔掉。故选C。 20．In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．take off B．shut off C．cut off D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切除；put off推迟。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选A。 21．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没在公司见到Bob了。——哦，他因为行为不端在三个月前被开除了。 考查动词短语辨析。kick off开除；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞，脱下。根据“He was ... three months ago because of his bad behavior.”可知，Bob因为行为不端被开除了，故选A。 22．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于事故，该公司将被关闭。 考查动词短语辨析。taken off起飞；shut off关掉；fallen off落下；given off散发出。根据“The company will be…because of the accident.”可知，此处指的是“公司将被关闭”，应该用shut off。故选B。 23．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．pay attention D．give in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。 ——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽力而为吧。 考查动词短语。show up到场；pull together齐心协力；pay attention关注；give in屈服。结合“Let’s do what we can from now on.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家齐心协力，就能早日实现中国梦。故选B。 24．I couldn’t get a ticket because all of the tickets were _______. A．set out B．worked out C．sold out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没能买到票，因为所有的票都卖光了。 考查动词短语。 set out出发，开始；worked out解决，算出；sold out卖光；found out发现。根据“I couldn’t get a ticket because all of the tickets were…”可知，票被卖光了。故选C。 25．—Have you got any iPhone 8? —Sorry, they have been _________. You can come a few days later. A．come out B．given out C．sold out D．looked out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有iPhone 8吗？——对不起，它们已经卖完了。你可以几天后再来。 考查动词短语。come out出版，发行；given out分发；sold out卖完；looked out小心。根据“You can come a few days later”可知，让对方几天后再来，说明已经卖完了。故选C。 26．—Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest. —She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not ________. A．knock into us B．care about us C．let us down D．turn down us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——梅将代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——她很聪明，英语说得很好。她不会让我们失望的。 考查动词短语。knock into us撞上我们；care about us在乎我们；let us down让我们失望；turn down us拒绝我们。结合“She is clever and can speak English really well”可知，她很聪明，英语说得很好，所以不会让我们失望的。故选C。 27．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据句意和语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品，故keep away from符合题意。故选C。 28．—Who do you think will be the winner of the game? —I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany. A．belong to B．take up C．make up D．stick to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会是这场比赛的获胜者？——我猜金牌将属于德国队。 考查动词短语。belong to属于；take up占据；make up编造；stick to坚持。根据“I guess the gold medal will…Germany.”可知，此处表示猜测金牌属于哪只队伍。故选A。 29．Tom ________ the school on the other side of the street and told me he studied there. A．looked for B．pointed to C．thought of D．heard of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆指着街对面的学校告诉我他在那里上学。 考查短语辨析。looked for寻找；pointed to指出；thought of认为；heard of听说。根据“...and told me he studied there”推测，汤姆应该是指着对面的街道。故选B。 30．The windows of the plane were broken for about forty minutes after it ________. A．took after B．took up C．took out D．took off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞机起飞大约40分钟后，飞机的窗户破碎了。 考查动词短语。took after与某人相像；took up占据，采纳；took out拿出；took off起飞。结合“The windows of the plane were broken”可知，这里是飞机起飞后，飞机的窗户破碎了。故took off符合语境。故选D。 31．________ the interesting descriptions of Asian life, Polo’s travels soon became well known. A．According to B．As for C．Because of D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于对亚洲生活的有趣描述，波罗的旅行很快变得众所周知。 考查词义辨析。According to根据；As for至于；Because of因为；Because因为，连词。根据句意可知，此处表示原因；根据空后的“the interesting descriptions of Asian life”可知，此处不是从句，应用介词短语because of。故选C。 32．He didn’t want to take part in the activity ______________. A．after all B．as well C．as for D．at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他根本不想参加这项活动。 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟，终究；as well 也；as for至于；not... at all 根本不，一点儿也不。根据“didn’t”可知，他“一点也不想参加”这项活动，故选D。 33．_______ you can get to the top of the mountain more easily, it’s too far to walk. A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这样你可以更容易地到达山顶，走着去太远了。 考查短语辨析。On the way在去……的路上；In this way这样；By the way顺便说一下；In the way妨碍。根据“it’s too far to walk”可知，此处指这样你可以更容易地到达山顶。故选B。 34．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面，而且在上面花了太多的时间。——那真糟糕。 考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；as for至于；ahead of在……的前面；along with和……一起。根据“Many teenagers put mobile gaming … other things and spend too much time on it.”可知，此处应指青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面。故选C。 35．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first. A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该更加注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；After all毕竟；So far迄今为止；In total总共。根据“Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”结合语境可知，此处应表示毕竟健康永远是第一位。故选B。 36．My grandmother shook her head ______. A．in disbelief B．in danger C．in red D．in belief 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶难以置信地摇了摇头。 考查介词短语。in disbelief难以置信地；in danger处于危险中；in red穿红色的；in belief相信。根据句意可知，奶奶摇头是因为难以置信，用in disbelief。故选A。 37．_________, allow me to introduce myself. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with D．To tell the truth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。 考查介词短语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；To start with首先；To tell the truth说实话。根据“allow me to introduce myself”可知，一开始是自我介绍。故选C。 38．—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A．As though B．Thanks to C．As a result of D．Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贫困人口越来越少了。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善。 考查介词短语。As though好像；Thanks to多亏、由于；As a result of结果；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据“the government, their living conditions have improved”可知，多亏了政府，他们的生活条件才能得以改善。故选B。 39．—Look at my new skirt! —How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看我的新裙子！ ——真漂亮！顺便问一下，你在哪里买的？ 考查介词短语。On the way在途中；In the way挡路；By the way顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法。根据上文“How beautiful!”和下文“where did you buy it?”可知，空前句子是在赞美裙子，而空后句是询问裙子在哪里买的；因此根据语境可知，此处应用By the way 引出后面的话题。故选C。 40．—Your dress is so beautiful. —Thank you. It’s ________ this year. A．on time B．in style C．by accident D．at present 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢。这是今年流行的款式。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；in style流行；by accident偶然地；at present目前。根据“Your dress is so beautiful.”与“It’s … this year.”可知，此处应指裙子是今年流行的款式。故选B。 41．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 42．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he always gets good grades. A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．such that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在学科学习上很努力。结果，他总是取得好成绩。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；such as例如；as a result结果；such that以至于。“John works hard at his subjects.”和“he always gets good grades”之间是因果关系，所以用表示“结果”的短语“as a result”。故选C。 43．Don’t ask him to study too late. ________, he is only a child. A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要让他晚上学习到很晚，毕竟他只是一个小孩。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟，终究；Above all首要的是；In all总而言之；At all常和not搭配使用。根据“he is only a child”可知指“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。 44．—Sorry. I don’t know the way to Bank of China, either. —It’s OK. Thank you ________. A．in all B．above all C．all in all D．all the same 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不好意思。我也不知道去中国银行的路。——没关系，同样感谢你。 考查介词短语。in all总共；above all毕竟；all in all总之；all the same同样。动词短语thank you all the same表示“同样感谢你”。故选D。 45．—Tony, I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here. —Maybe someone took it ________. A．by far B．by air C．by hand D．by mistake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，我找不到我的伞了，我记得把它放在这里了。——也许有人拿错了。 考查介词短语辨析。by far……得多；by air乘飞机；by hand用手；by mistake错误地。根据“I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here.”可知，此处指的是有人拿错了，故选D。 46．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 47．I can’t say ________ if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A．for real B．as usual C．for certain D．as certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能肯定地说他今晚是否去东京。 考查介词短语。for real真的；as usual像平常一样；for certain肯定地；as certain表述不正确。根据“if he is going to Tokyo tonight”可知，他今晚是否去东京，这是我不确定的事，因此用短语for certain，故选C。 48．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。 考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。 49．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。 50．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。 51．Your bag is _______ hers. They are just different in colour. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的包和她的相似。它们只是颜色不同。 考查形容词短语。be the same as与……相同；be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似；be familiar with对……熟悉。根据“They are just different in colour.”可知，是指你的包和她的相似，只是在颜色上不同。故选C。 52．If you want to get thin, you shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想变瘦，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；many too形式错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词副词。junk food是不可数名词，应该用too much来修饰。故选C。 53．She has ___________ housework to do before the New Year’s Day that she can’t have a rest. A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在元旦之前，她有很多家务要做，以至于她不能休息。 考查so...that...引导结果状语从句和短语辨析。so many如此多，修饰名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so...that...如此……以至于……；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空后的“housework”为不可数名词，用much修饰，故排除选项A和D；根据“that she can’t have a rest”可知，此句用so...that...引导结果状语从句，因此空处应是so much。故选B。 54．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are responsible for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我喜欢和学生在一起。你无法想象他们是多么渴望知识！ 考查形容词短语。are thirsty for渴望；are famous for以……而闻名；are good for对……有好处；are responsible for对……负责任。空格后为名词“knowledge”，此处指的是渴望知识，故选A。 55．You should drink ________ warm water if you have a fever. A．a kind of B．a number of C．lot of D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该多喝温水。 考查形容词短语。a kind of一种；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot of形式错误，应该是lots of；plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据“You should drink...warm water if you have a fever.”可知，生病了要多喝温水，且“water”是不可数名词，因此用plenty of修饰。故选D。 56．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are careful with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣；are careful with对……小心。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。 57．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world. A．famous for B．popular with C．thirsty for D．full of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名世界。 考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for以……而闻名；be popular with受……欢迎；be thirsty for渴望；be full of充满。结合“Guizhou is … Huangguoshu Water and Maotai”和备选词汇可知，此处是指贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名。故选A。 58．—Guilin is ________ its wonderful natural scenery. —Yes. I’m going to visit it. A．proud for B．known for C．known as D．proud in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桂林以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。——是的，我打算去那里旅游。 考查形容词短语。proud for因……而自豪；known for因……而闻名；known as作为……而闻名；proud in在……方面自豪。根据“Guilin is...its wonderful natural scenery.”可知，桂林因其美丽的自然风光而闻名，应用短语“be known for”，表示“因……而闻名”。故选B。 59．The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ________ that. A．be afraid of B．be worried about C．be sorry for D．be excited about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游已经为这次旅行定好了路线，所以我们不必担心。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be sorry for为……感到抱歉；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“The tour guide has made the route for the trip”可知，此处表示不用担心。故选B。 60．Lily is ________ Chinese people as a popular singer. A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．known to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily作为一位受欢迎的歌手而为中国人所熟知。 考查形容词短语辨析。be known as作为……而出名；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be famous for因……而出名；be known to为……所熟知。根据“Lily is...Chinese people as a popular singer”可知，作为一位受欢迎的歌手应是会为大家所熟知的。故选D。 61．Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。 62．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 63．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 64．—Daming is __________ going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A．afraid of B．surprised at C．bad for D．excited about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大明对去英国感到非常兴奋。——是的。他将在那里遇见他的笔友托尼。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be bad for对……有害；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后文“Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.”可知，此处应该指的是对去英国感到非常兴奋。故选D。 65．—Who is your favorite teacher, Lucy? —Miss Liu. She is ________ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．worried about D．strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——刘老师。她很受男孩和女孩的欢迎。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be popular with在……中受欢迎；be worried about对……担心；be strict with对……严格。根据“Who is your favorite teacher”可知，此处是介绍最喜欢的老师是刘老师，说明她是受欢迎的。故选B。 66．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说我们学校98%的学生对课后丰富的活动满意。 考查形容词词组。are covered with充满着；are satisfied with对……满意；are strict with对……严格；are careful with照顾。根据“the rich activities after class”可知对课后丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。 67．We believe we are ___________ what we do, no matter how we feel. A．unaware of B．sorry for C．independent on D．responsible for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们相信我们对自己的行为负责，不管我们感觉如何。 考查形容词短语。unaware of不知道，没有意识到；sorry for对……感到抱歉，为……感到难过；independent on不依赖；responsible for：对……负责任。根据下文“不管我们感觉如何”可知此句是“我们对自己的行为负责”；故选D。 68．These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a number of D．a plenty of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些年来，扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of许多的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of表达错误。根据句意可知，此处指扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客，且空后的“visitors”是可数名词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。 69．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night. —They just wory about your safety. A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。 70．—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer? —Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings. A．proud of B．excited about C．guilty about D．afraid of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买一台昂贵的电脑？——嗯，我忍不住为花了太多父母的积蓄而感到内疚。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到自豪；excited about对……感到兴奋；guilty about对……感到内疚；afraid of害怕。根据“spending too much of my parents’ savings.”可知花费父母的积蓄会感到内疚。故选C。 71．Cambridge University _________ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is similar to D．be different from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剑桥大学因其美丽的老建筑而深受游客欢迎。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受到……欢迎；is famous for以……著名；is similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。根据“Cambridge University…tourists”可知，是指深受游客欢迎，故选A。 72．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 73．—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price. —You are so lucky. A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以低价买了一个和新的一样好的二手沙发。——你真幸运。 考查形容词原级的比较。as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“at a low price”可知，此处是指买的二手沙发和新的一样好，is后跟形容词good作表语。故选C。 74．—China has made great achievements in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are proud of C．are interested in D．are friendly to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大成就。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are satisfied with对……感到满意；are proud of因……感到自豪；are interested in对……感兴趣；are friendly to对……很友好。根据“China has made great achievements in its fight against poverty.”可知，作为一个中国人，我们应该为国家已经取得的成就感到自豪。故选B。 75．Fire is dangerous. We should ________ it. A．be careful with B．look after C．prepare for D．be worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火灾很危险。我们应该小心。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be careful with小心；look after照顾；prepare for为……准备；be worried about担心。根据“Fire is dangerous.”（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。 故选A。 76．—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels? —Wonderful. I have read it twice ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。 考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。 77．—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A．In that case B．For example C．After all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。 ——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样；For example例如；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知，此处是指劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选C。 78．It’s difficult to learn a new language ________, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well. A．at first B．in total C．at once D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一开始学习一门新语言是很难的，但如果你练习得多，你最终会说得很好的。 考查副词短语。at first起初；in total总共；at once立刻；in case以防万一。根据“It’s difficult to learn a new language …, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well”可知，起初学习新语言是困难的，故选A。 79．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？  ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as good as和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“your guess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“as good as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。 80．The rain was very heavy. ________, we didn’t arrive on time. A．Even though B．However C．As a result D．So far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨很大。结果我们没有准时到达。 考查短语辨析。Even though即使；However但是；As a result结果；So far迄今为止。本题前后存在因果关系，需用as a result，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$