17讲：外刊精选+语法专题【感叹句】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母UV】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第十七讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（感叹句）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母UV) 外刊精选 Why it's hard to spot a liar 为什么我们很难发现说谎者？ 有很多人都认为自己能够辨别他人是否在说谎。但研究表明事实并非如此：我们其实更倾向于过度分析他人的行为举止并依赖错误的假设进行判断，因此做出的结论还不如相信自己的直觉准确。本文探讨为何识破谎言如此之难。 Squirming in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is lying to us, but do we really? A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. Forensic Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in recognising liars doesn’t always help, saying "quick, inadequate training sessions lead people to over-analyse and to do worse than if they go with their gut reactions".  One reason for this may be ‘truth bias’. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of myths around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will fidget in their seat. However, this isn’t necessarily the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to disguise these behaviours. It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth.  To see how someone’s behaviour really changes as they lie, many experts recommend observing people talking about things known to be true. This allows us to establish a baseline of their normal behaviours while speaking. Any differences to this baseline behaviour could show that someone is lying. This is why it’s much harder to lie to people who know us well. As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story backwards. When faced with this increased cognitive load, any behavioural tell-tale signs are magnified. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be hidden, but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. 词汇表 squirm 扭来扭去 glance 扫视 look someone in the eye 直视某人的眼睛，与某人坦诚相视 unconsciously 无意识地 spot 看出，发现 conscious 有意识的 over-analyse 过度分析 gut reaction 直觉，本能反应 truth bias “取真偏好”，人们更倾向于相信他人所言为真的现象 biased 偏向的，倾向于 disguise 掩饰 giveaway 让（某人）露马脚的事情 behaviour 行为 establish 确立，建立 baseline 基准，基线 conceal 隐藏，掩盖 cognitive load 认知负荷 behavioural 行为上的 tell-tale sign 暴露隐藏行为的迹象，端倪 stick to 坚持 see through 看穿，识破 fidget 动来动去 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题 1. True or False? People are good at spotting liars unconsciously. 2. Why can quick training in spotting liars be a problem? 3. Why might liars sit more still than usual? 4. What is important if we want to see how someone’s behaviour changes? 5. What technique makes it difficult for people to conceal lies? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Can’t you sit still? You keep _______. concealing         squirming         behaving                    glancing 2. You need to look at all viewpoints, so that you are not _______. over-analysed   established      spotted            biased 3. As soon as you _______ a problem, tell us so that we can fix it. disguise          conceal      spot                  glance 4. Watch out for him, he’s always trying to _______ his mistakes, so that no one discovers them. conceal             spot        bias              establish 5. I know you want to leave because you keep _______ at the clock. spotting           glancing       fidgeting          establishing 【文本翻译】在座位上不安地扭动，环顾房间，从不直视你的眼睛。我们自认为知道某人何时在对我们撒谎，但真的是这样吗？ 发表在《个性与社会心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，人们辨别某人是否对自己撒谎的能力仅略高于 50%。有趣的是，其他研究表明，我们实际上在无意识地识别说谎者方面相当出色，但我们的有意识思维却推翻了这一点。法医科学家 R. 爱德华·盖瑟曼指出，识别说谎者的培训并不总是有帮助，他说：“快速、不充分的培训课程会导致人们过度分析，结果比凭直觉做得更糟。” 造成这种情况的一个原因可能是“真相偏差”。专家们认为，我们通常倾向于相信人们对我们说的是真话，至少在大多数情况下是这样。另一个可能导致我们难以识别说谎者的原因是，关于肢体语言和说谎存在许多误解。我们许多人认为说谎者不太可能直视我们的眼睛或在座位上坐立不安。然而，事实并非一定如此。心理学教授凯文·科尔韦尔表示，说谎者往往努力掩饰这些行为。可能不转移视线，或者比平时坐得更稳，实际上才是某人没说实话的破绽。 为了了解某人撒谎时行为到底如何变化，许多专家建议观察人们谈论已知为真实的事情。这使我们能够确定他们说话时的正常行为基线。与该基线行为的任何差异都可能表明某人在撒谎。这就是为什么对熟悉我们的人撒谎要难得多。 由于说谎者可能在努力隐藏自己的行为，一些心理学家建议让他们倒叙讲述故事来增加这种隐藏所需的努力。当面对这种增加的认知负荷时，任何行为上的泄密迹象都会被放大。 识别说谎者可能很难。我们很可能会信任他人，而且行为可能会被隐藏，但如果我们很了解某人，并且如果某人过于努力坚持自己的说法，就有可能看穿那些不说真话的人。 语法专题 语法精选----感叹句 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! 即学即练 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 3．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 6．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 9．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 12．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 14．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 15．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）________ lucky you are to have such a warm family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 16．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 17．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 18．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 19．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 20．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a 1 when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f 2 with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!” The father was embarrassed by his e 3 reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p 4 , it is necessary to put something inside the box!” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u 5 it was all full.” The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger. After that, the father k 6 the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c 7 , take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life. 【答案】1．(a)ngry 2．(f)illed 3．(e)arlier 4．(p)resent 5．(u)ntil 6．(k)ept 7．(c)almly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小女孩用吻填满礼物盒，用爱感动父亲，让父亲有勇气面对生活的种种黑暗的事。 1．句意：当这个孩子试图包装一个盒子放在圣诞树下的时候，他变得非常生气。根据“Money was tight (紧张的)”和“expensive wrapping paper”可知，包装纸很贵，钱非常紧缺，孩子用了纸让他很生气。根据首字母提示可知，空格处应填angry。故填(a)ngry。 2．句意：然而，第二天早上，这个小女孩兴奋极了，把礼品盒带到她父亲的卧室。be filled with充满，固定搭配，空格处应填filled。故填(f)illed。 3．这位父亲为他早先对小女孩的反应感到尴尬。根据文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父亲之前的行为让他尴尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)arlier。 4．句意：每当你想送给某人礼物时, 有必要在盒子里放些东西。根据“brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom”和“he found it empty”可知，父亲在提醒小女孩送礼物不能送空盒。结合首字母可知，空格处应该是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用单数形式。故填(p)resent。 5．句意：昨晚我给它飞吻，直到它都满了。根据语境和“it was all full.”可知，我一直飞吻它，直到它填满了为止。再结合首字母可知，应填until。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：从那以后，这位父亲把这个小盒子放在床边一辈子。根据语境和“by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知是保存了一生。再结合首字母可知，空格处应填keep；考虑到上下文都是过去时态，此处也应用keep的过去式kept。故填(k)ept。 7．句意：他会平静地打开盒子，拿出一个吻。根据“open the box”可知空格处缺少副词，由语境和首字母推断，calmly“平静地”符合题意。故填(c)almly。 PASSAGE 2 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末） Welcome to Ruby Café! Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies. The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! — Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. — Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. com ● Phone: (514)938-8899. ● Email: info@rubycafemtl. com 8．What makes Ruby Café special? A．It offers meals and coffee for customers. B．Both owners and their dogs are welcome. C．People can celebrate their birthday there. D．Customers can bake pet cakes themselves. 9．What didn’t Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee. B．French toast. C．Meatballs. D．Pet cookies 10．What can be inferred (推断) from Victoria’s comment? A．The café sells beautiful decorations as well. B．Customers always complain about the waiting time. C．The café may run out of food because of it’s popular. D．Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p.m. 11．What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café? A．The cafe’s location. B．Its opening hours. C．Contact phone number. D．Food and drinks menu. 12．Why does the material include “Our customers say…”? A．To influence the other customers. B．To describe the cafe’s food in detail. C．To display the cafe’s historical background. D．To provide special price for customers. 13．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material? A．Sports section. B．Fashion section C．Education section. D．Advertisement section. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 8．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! ”可知，这个咖啡馆的特别之处是顾客和他们的狗都欢迎，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift”可知，她没有给她的小狗点肉丸，故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知，这个店因为食物卖完了提前关门，推断咖啡馆可能会因为太受欢迎而没有食物了。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaOpening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. ● Phone: (514)938-8899.”可知，文中介绍了咖啡店的地址，营业时间以及联系电话，没有介绍其食物菜单，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it!”和“The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe.”可知，文中列出的都是顾客们对该店的正面评价，所以是为了吸引其他客户的，故选A。 13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价，是一个宣传广告，故选D。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 ugly ['ʌɡli] a. 丑陋的；难看的 2 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 雨伞 3 underline [ʌndə'laɪn] v. 在……下划线；强调，使突出 4 underground [ʌndə'ɡraʊnd] a.n. 地下的; 地铁 5 understand [ʌndə'stænd] v. 懂得；明白；理解 6 unhappy [ʌn'hæpi] adj. 不开心的，不幸福的,，难过的 7 unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] adj． 不健康的 8 uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n． 制服 9 unit ['juːnɪt] n. 单元，单位 10 united [ju'naɪtɪd] adj． 联合的，统一的 11 university [juːnɪ'vɜːsəti] n. 大学 12 unless [ən'les] conj. 如果不；除非 13 until [ən'tɪl] prep.&conj 直到……为止 14 unusual [ʌn'juːʒuəl] adj． 不寻常的 15 upset [ʌp'set] adj． 心烦的，难过的 16 upstairs [ʌp'steəz] ad. 在楼上，到楼上 17 variety [və'raɪəti] n. 种类；种种 18 various ['veəriəs] adj. 各种各样的，不同的 19 value ['væljuː] n. 价值，益处 20 vegetable ['vedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜 21 vehicle ['viːɪkl] n. 运输工具，车辆 22 victory ['vɪktəri] n. 胜利 23 video ['vɪdiəʊ] n. 录像，视频 24 view [vjuː] n． 看法，见解；风景，景色；视野 25 visitor ['vɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者 26 volunteer [vɒlən'tɪə(r)] n.v. 志愿者; 自愿(做)，自愿提供 27 vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n． 假期 ◆28 vote [vəʊt] v． 投票 ◆29 voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的；自告奋勇的 ◆30 virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.. 病毒 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性或根据首字母提示填空 1. The book is ______ to young students as it tells them how to make friends in a special way. (use) 2. Chinese people ______ clean their houses before the Spring Festival. (usual) 3. It was ______ for John to make so many mistakes because he was good at English. (usual) 4. Jack found the map ______ because he couldn't find the place anywhere. (use) 5. Air is around us but it is ______. (visible) 6. People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary) 7. These ______ come from Canada. (visit) 8. That kind of thing ______ from person to person. (various) 9. They stopped their car at an u________ parking lot and then walked upstairs to the ground floor. 10. Schools use v________methods of testing. 11. When she heard the bad news she felt sad and u . . 12. Please keep your v________ down. The children are having lessons. 13.In my experience, very few people really u_____________the problem. 14. It was reported that a young girl kindly v________ to help an old man but ended up with unexpected trouble. 15. It is a good idea to have a balanced diet, that's to say, to eat a lot of grains like rice, noodles and bread, plenty of v________ and fruit, and some fish and meat each day. 词组默写 321.下下周 322.考虑(做某事的可行性) 323.想起;想到 324.仔细考虑 325.扔掉 326.使某人高兴/惊奇的是 327.太……以至不能 328.导游 329.试穿 330.(把音量)调低/高 331.变成 332.关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等) 333.开，旋开(电灯、电视、收音机等) 334.结果是，证明是 335.翻(车);翻(页);翻身 336.过去常常 337.等候;等待 338.醒来;叫醒 339.而且；此外 340.非常小心 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十七讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（感叹句）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母UV) 外刊精选 Why it's hard to spot a liar 为什么我们很难发现说谎者？ 有很多人都认为自己能够辨别他人是否在说谎。但研究表明事实并非如此：我们其实更倾向于过度分析他人的行为举止并依赖错误的假设进行判断，因此做出的结论还不如相信自己的直觉准确。本文探讨为何识破谎言如此之难。 Squirming in their seat, glancing around the room and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is lying to us, but do we really? A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people’s ability to tell if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%. Interestingly, other research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. Forensic Scientist R. Edward Geiselman points out that training in recognising liars doesn’t always help, saying "quick, inadequate training sessions lead people to over-analyse and to do worse than if they go with their gut reactions".  One reason for this may be ‘truth bias’. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth, at least in most contexts. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are a number of myths around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will fidget in their seat. However, this isn’t necessarily the case. Professor of psychology Kevin Colwell suggests that liars often work hard to disguise these behaviours. It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is not telling the truth.  To see how someone’s behaviour really changes as they lie, many experts recommend observing people talking about things known to be true. This allows us to establish a baseline of their normal behaviours while speaking. Any differences to this baseline behaviour could show that someone is lying. This is why it’s much harder to lie to people who know us well. As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story backwards. When faced with this increased cognitive load, any behavioural tell-tale signs are magnified. It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be hidden, but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it’s possible to see through people who are not telling the truth. 词汇表 squirm 扭来扭去 glance 扫视 look someone in the eye 直视某人的眼睛，与某人坦诚相视 unconsciously 无意识地 spot 看出，发现 conscious 有意识的 over-analyse 过度分析 gut reaction 直觉，本能反应 truth bias “取真偏好”，人们更倾向于相信他人所言为真的现象 biased 偏向的，倾向于 disguise 掩饰 giveaway 让（某人）露马脚的事情 behaviour 行为 establish 确立，建立 baseline 基准，基线 conceal 隐藏，掩盖 cognitive load 认知负荷 behavioural 行为上的 tell-tale sign 暴露隐藏行为的迹象，端倪 stick to 坚持 see through 看穿，识破 fidget 动来动去 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题 1. True or False? People are good at spotting liars unconsciously. 2. Why can quick training in spotting liars be a problem? 3. Why might liars sit more still than usual? 4. What is important if we want to see how someone’s behaviour changes? 5. What technique makes it difficult for people to conceal lies? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Can’t you sit still? You keep _______. concealing         squirming         behaving                    glancing 2. You need to look at all viewpoints, so that you are not _______. over-analysed   established      spotted            biased 3. As soon as you _______ a problem, tell us so that we can fix it. disguise          conceal      spot                  glance 4. Watch out for him, he’s always trying to _______ his mistakes, so that no one discovers them. conceal             spot        bias              establish 5. I know you want to leave because you keep _______ at the clock. spotting           glancing       fidgeting          establishing 答案 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。  1. True or False? People are good at spotting liars unconsciously. True. The article says that people are quite good at unconsciously spotting liars. 2. Why can quick training in spotting liars be a problem? Training sessions that are not good enough can lead people to over-analyse someone’s behaviour and get worse results than if they trust their intuition. 3. Why might liars sit more still than usual? Liars may sit more still than usual because they are trying to disguise their behaviour. 4. What is important if we want to see how someone’s behaviour changes? It is important to establish a baseline of how they normally behave. 5. What technique makes it difficult for people to conceal lies? Having to tell a story backwards increases the cognitive load and makes it more difficult to conceal that you are lying. 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Can’t you sit still? You keep squirming. 2. You need to look at all viewpoints, so that you are not biased. 3. As soon as you spot a problem, tell us so that we can fix it. 4. Watch out for him, he’s always trying to conceal his mistakes, so that no one discovers them. 5. I know you want to leave because you keep glancing at the clock. 【文本翻译】在座位上不安地扭动，环顾房间，从不直视你的眼睛。我们自认为知道某人何时在对我们撒谎，但真的是这样吗？ 发表在《个性与社会心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，人们辨别某人是否对自己撒谎的能力仅略高于 50%。有趣的是，其他研究表明，我们实际上在无意识地识别说谎者方面相当出色，但我们的有意识思维却推翻了这一点。法医科学家 R. 爱德华·盖瑟曼指出，识别说谎者的培训并不总是有帮助，他说：“快速、不充分的培训课程会导致人们过度分析，结果比凭直觉做得更糟。” 造成这种情况的一个原因可能是“真相偏差”。专家们认为，我们通常倾向于相信人们对我们说的是真话，至少在大多数情况下是这样。另一个可能导致我们难以识别说谎者的原因是，关于肢体语言和说谎存在许多误解。我们许多人认为说谎者不太可能直视我们的眼睛或在座位上坐立不安。然而，事实并非一定如此。心理学教授凯文·科尔韦尔表示，说谎者往往努力掩饰这些行为。可能不转移视线，或者比平时坐得更稳，实际上才是某人没说实话的破绽。 为了了解某人撒谎时行为到底如何变化，许多专家建议观察人们谈论已知为真实的事情。这使我们能够确定他们说话时的正常行为基线。与该基线行为的任何差异都可能表明某人在撒谎。这就是为什么对熟悉我们的人撒谎要难得多。 由于说谎者可能在努力隐藏自己的行为，一些心理学家建议让他们倒叙讲述故事来增加这种隐藏所需的努力。当面对这种增加的认知负荷时，任何行为上的泄密迹象都会被放大。 识别说谎者可能很难。我们很可能会信任他人，而且行为可能会被隐藏，但如果我们很了解某人，并且如果某人过于努力坚持自己的说法，就有可能看穿那些不说真话的人。 语法专题 语法精选----感叹句 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! 即学即练 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。 3．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！ 这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 4．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。 点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 5．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。A. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；B. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；D. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。句中wonderful为形容词，并且首音素/w/为辅音音素，speech为可数名词，故前面应用不定冠词a，主语为Emma，谓语为gave，at the UN conference状语，所以应用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它，答选C。 【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。 6．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据smart invention it is可知选B。 7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会真精彩！wonderful是一个形容词，用what ， 用a 不是an，答案选C。 （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词，应用感叹句句型：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful是辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者在旅途中为我们提供了多么有用的信息和额外的帮助！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 5．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 6．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。 7．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 8．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那栋楼墙上的卡通画看起来多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 9．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 10．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 11．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 12．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？ 考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 14．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。 15．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）________ lucky you are to have such a warm family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你很幸运能有这样温暖的家庭！ 考查感叹句。此空修饰形容词“lucky”，所以应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选A。 16．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选D。 17．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。 18．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 19．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选A。 20．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥多么棒啊! 我想看看。 考查How引导的感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句句型How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选D。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a 1 when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f 2 with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!” The father was embarrassed by his e 3 reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p 4 , it is necessary to put something inside the box!” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u 5 it was all full.” The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger. After that, the father k 6 the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c 7 , take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life. 【答案】1．(a)ngry 2．(f)illed 3．(e)arlier 4．(p)resent 5．(u)ntil 6．(k)ept 7．(c)almly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小女孩用吻填满礼物盒，用爱感动父亲，让父亲有勇气面对生活的种种黑暗的事。 1．句意：当这个孩子试图包装一个盒子放在圣诞树下的时候，他变得非常生气。根据“Money was tight (紧张的)”和“expensive wrapping paper”可知，包装纸很贵，钱非常紧缺，孩子用了纸让他很生气。根据首字母提示可知，空格处应填angry。故填(a)ngry。 2．句意：然而，第二天早上，这个小女孩兴奋极了，把礼品盒带到她父亲的卧室。be filled with充满，固定搭配，空格处应填filled。故填(f)illed。 3．这位父亲为他早先对小女孩的反应感到尴尬。根据文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父亲之前的行为让他尴尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)arlier。 4．句意：每当你想送给某人礼物时, 有必要在盒子里放些东西。根据“brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom”和“he found it empty”可知，父亲在提醒小女孩送礼物不能送空盒。结合首字母可知，空格处应该是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用单数形式。故填(p)resent。 5．句意：昨晚我给它飞吻，直到它都满了。根据语境和“it was all full.”可知，我一直飞吻它，直到它填满了为止。再结合首字母可知，应填until。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：从那以后，这位父亲把这个小盒子放在床边一辈子。根据语境和“by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知是保存了一生。再结合首字母可知，空格处应填keep；考虑到上下文都是过去时态，此处也应用keep的过去式kept。故填(k)ept。 7．句意：他会平静地打开盒子，拿出一个吻。根据“open the box”可知空格处缺少副词，由语境和首字母推断，calmly“平静地”符合题意。故填(c)almly。 PASSAGE 2 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末） Welcome to Ruby Café! Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies. The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! — Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. — Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. com ● Phone: (514)938-8899. ● Email: info@rubycafemtl. com 8．What makes Ruby Café special? A．It offers meals and coffee for customers. B．Both owners and their dogs are welcome. C．People can celebrate their birthday there. D．Customers can bake pet cakes themselves. 9．What didn’t Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee. B．French toast. C．Meatballs. D．Pet cookies 10．What can be inferred (推断) from Victoria’s comment? A．The café sells beautiful decorations as well. B．Customers always complain about the waiting time. C．The café may run out of food because of it’s popular. D．Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p.m. 11．What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café? A．The cafe’s location. B．Its opening hours. C．Contact phone number. D．Food and drinks menu. 12．Why does the material include “Our customers say…”? A．To influence the other customers. B．To describe the cafe’s food in detail. C．To display the cafe’s historical background. D．To provide special price for customers. 13．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material? A．Sports section. B．Fashion section C．Education section. D．Advertisement section. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 8．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! ”可知，这个咖啡馆的特别之处是顾客和他们的狗都欢迎，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift”可知，她没有给她的小狗点肉丸，故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知，这个店因为食物卖完了提前关门，推断咖啡馆可能会因为太受欢迎而没有食物了。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaOpening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. ● Phone: (514)938-8899.”可知，文中介绍了咖啡店的地址，营业时间以及联系电话，没有介绍其食物菜单，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it!”和“The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe.”可知，文中列出的都是顾客们对该店的正面评价，所以是为了吸引其他客户的，故选A。 13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价，是一个宣传广告，故选D。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 ugly ['ʌɡli] a. 丑陋的；难看的 2 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 雨伞 3 underline [ʌndə'laɪn] v. 在……下划线；强调，使突出 4 underground [ʌndə'ɡraʊnd] a.n. 地下的; 地铁 5 understand [ʌndə'stænd] v. 懂得；明白；理解 6 unhappy [ʌn'hæpi] adj. 不开心的，不幸福的,，难过的 7 unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] adj． 不健康的 8 uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n． 制服 9 unit ['juːnɪt] n. 单元，单位 10 united [ju'naɪtɪd] adj． 联合的，统一的 11 university [juːnɪ'vɜːsəti] n. 大学 12 unless [ən'les] conj. 如果不；除非 13 until [ən'tɪl] prep.&conj 直到……为止 14 unusual [ʌn'juːʒuəl] adj． 不寻常的 15 upset [ʌp'set] adj． 心烦的，难过的 16 upstairs [ʌp'steəz] ad. 在楼上，到楼上 17 variety [və'raɪəti] n. 种类；种种 18 various ['veəriəs] adj. 各种各样的，不同的 19 value ['væljuː] n. 价值，益处 20 vegetable ['vedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜 21 vehicle ['viːɪkl] n. 运输工具，车辆 22 victory ['vɪktəri] n. 胜利 23 video ['vɪdiəʊ] n. 录像，视频 24 view [vjuː] n． 看法，见解；风景，景色；视野 25 visitor ['vɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者 26 volunteer [vɒlən'tɪə(r)] n.v. 志愿者; 自愿(做)，自愿提供 27 vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n． 假期 ◆28 vote [vəʊt] v． 投票 ◆29 voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的；自告奋勇的 ◆30 virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.. 病毒 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性或根据首字母提示填空 1. The book is ______ to young students as it tells them how to make friends in a special way. (use) 2. Chinese people ______ clean their houses before the Spring Festival. (usual) 3. It was ______ for John to make so many mistakes because he was good at English. (usual) 4. Jack found the map ______ because he couldn't find the place anywhere. (use) 5. Air is around us but it is ______. (visible) 6. People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary) 7. These ______ come from Canada. (visit) 8. That kind of thing ______ from person to person. (various) 9. They stopped their car at an u________ parking lot and then walked upstairs to the ground floor. 10. Schools use v________methods of testing. 11. When she heard the bad news she felt sad and u . . 12. Please keep your v________ down. The children are having lessons. 13.In my experience, very few people really u_____________the problem. 14. It was reported that a young girl kindly v________ to help an old man but ended up with unexpected trouble. 15. It is a good idea to have a balanced diet, that's to say, to eat a lot of grains like rice, noodles and bread, plenty of v________ and fruit, and some fish and meat each day. 【答案】 1.useful 2. usually 3. unusual 4. useless 5. invisible 6.varieties 7. visitors 8.varies 9. underground 10.various 11. upset 12. voice 13.understand 14. volunteered 15.vegetables 词组默写 321.下下周 322.考虑(做某事的可行性) 323.想起;想到 324.仔细考虑 325.扔掉 326.使某人高兴/惊奇的是 327.太……以至不能 328.导游 329.试穿 330.(把音量)调低/高 331.变成 332.关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等) 333.开，旋开(电灯、电视、收音机等) 334.结果是，证明是 335.翻(车);翻(页);翻身 336.过去常常 337.等候;等待 338.醒来;叫醒 339.而且；此外 340.非常小心 321. the week after next 322. think about 323. think of 324.think over 325.throw away 326. to one's joy/surprise 327.too...to 328. tour guide 329. try on 330. turn down/up 331. turn into 332. turn off 333. turn on 334. turn out 335.turn over 336. used to 337. wait for 338. wake up 339. what's more 340. with great care 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$