Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元主题（青少年问题）阅读理解20篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元主题（青少年问题）阅读理解20篇 一、阅读理解 （2024·江苏徐州·一模）“You know, when I was your age, I experienced the same things that you are now having to deal with. So you need to take my advice!” Are you familiar with these words? I think most of you are. Elderly people always like to tell young people to listen to them. They give a variety of reasons for why we should do so. But should we take all of the advice that is offered to us by our parents? I don’t think so. We should definitely follow some of our parents’ advice, but not all of it. We must learn to form our own opinions. Our parents are from a totally different generation. For example, our lessons are much more difficult than theirs when they were students. We are also under much more pressure than they once were. Most of our parents suggest we should make use of every minute to study hard. They consider doing anything else a waste of time. In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it. On the other hand, we shouldn’t simply turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice, either. Our parents have more life experiences than we do. They have dealt with many difficulties. We should sincerely take their advice as long as it is reasonable. In conclusion, we should listen to our parents selectively. Always think twice about their advice. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We shouldn’t follow our parents’ advice to form our own opinions. B．Our lessons are much easier than our parents’ when they were students. C．We must say no to the advice that is unreasonable. D．All of our parents advise us to make use of every minute to study hard. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The advice that we should make use of time to study hard. B．The advice that we should do everything for our parents. C．The unreasonable advice that our parents provide for us. D．The advice that we should live a stressful life. 3．Why is the advice given by our parents sometimes unreasonable? A．Because our parents are from the same generation as us. B．Because they were once under much more pressure than we are. C．Because they used to have much more difficult lessons than we have. D．Because our parents are from a different generation. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Think twice about our parents’ advice. B．Sincerely take our parents’ advice. C．Say no to our parents’ advice. D．Form our own opinions instead of taking our parents’ advice. （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中） Hi, I’m Christine. When I am alone in my room, I get scared that something bad is going to happen. My mum says to think of something else, but it doesn’t help. What can I do? Help me!     This has happened to me, too. I read a book and got into it so that I wasn’t scared. Sarah Sometimes being alone can be scary, so maybe you need something to distract(转移注意力) you. Try playing some of your favourite songs and dancing to them! Elise Don’t worry. This happens to me, too. I say to myself I am safe, and people love and care about me over and over until I feel better. Karolina I get this feeling, too, especially at night. I hold all of my soft toys close in my arms, get under the quilt(被子), and think of my favourite places, like the beach. Kaitlyn Try doing things that you love in your room. That will make it a happy and comfortable place to be, and you’ll want to spend time in there. Maya Ask your parents to put up relaxing photos on your walls. Before you go to bed, look at them for a while. Monica When this happens to me, I like to listen to an audiobook(有声读物). It takes my mind off worrying. Annika 5．What does Christine think of her mum’s advice? A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Unusual. D．Powerful. 6．What is Kaitlyn’s advice to Christine? A．To read a book. B．To dance to the music. C．To try doing things that she loves in her room. D．To think of her favourite places. 7．Who likes to talk to herself when she is alone and gets scared? A．Monica. B．Sarah. C．Karolina. D．Annika. 8．Where is the material probably from? A．A teenage magazine. B．A book review. C．An English dictionary. D．A travelling website. （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习） Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looks—not her face, but her clothes. When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve (值得) to walk on the same street with them,” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan. What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothers many people today. They are worried about their clothes, afraid of being seen out of style.   A big reason for fashion worries is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols show off the “latest and greatest” trends (潮流), there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (排斥) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Crankarm, a teacher at City of Bristol College, the UK. Another reason why some people might have fashion worries is that they don’t have a sense of self-identity (自我认同). It looks like we feel worried about our clothes, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all. Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image (形象). It can’t tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities. 9．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison. C．By quoting famous sayings. D．By providing exact numbers. 10．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．teenagers B．trends C．magazines D．advertisements 11．What causes so many people’s fashion worries? ① Some trends might give people pressure.       ② Teenagers like to wear expensive clothes. ③ People worry about or doubt themselves.         ④ Fashion trends make people confident. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 12．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The fashion trend is part of our daily life. B．Finding our own style is following the trend. C．It’s always necessary for teenagers to follow the trends. D．Personality and abilities are also important to our images. 13．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Fashion Worries B．Fashion Bullying C．Fashion trends D．Fashion Clothes （23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Did you get spanked (打屁股) by your parents when you were a child? Do you still remember how you felt inside? Anyhow, let’s see some researches about punishment on children together. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科) said parents who punish their children can do harm to the children in many ways. It’s proved that different types of punishment, such as shouting at children, shaming children or some physical punishment are useful in the short term, not in the long term. And physical punishment can lead to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive (认知的) and emotional results for children. Dr. Jennifer Shu, both a pediatrician and a writer, presented the AAP’s findings and showed that spankings is harmful than good when it comes to a child’s development. “Physical punishment may cause learning problems, problems with vocabulary and memory, and some aggressive (攻击性的) behavior. Even the brain may not grow or develop with physical punishment.” said Shu. Language Violence (暴力) found by AAP is harmful to a child’s health as well. It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead to health problems as well as emotional problems during children’s growth. So how can we raise healthy children with effective punishment? There are two less harmful ways: rewarding good behavior and keeping consistent (一致) with expectations. After taking a break, parents can take a deep breath and help the children calm down, and then see why that behavior was not good. We do need to avoid ineffective punishment on children because it does great harm to children’s mind and body. It’s time to say no. It’s time to change. 14．According to the article, the following statements are the results of language violence except ________. A．changing the brain structure B．leading to health problems C．having emotional problems D．having some aggressive behavior 15．What does the underlined word “negative” mean according to the article? A．消极的 B．有益的 C．理智的 D．有效的 16．Which of the following questions is answered in this article? A．When can we punish children with language violence? B．What is the purpose of punishing children? C．Where can we punish children with physical punishment? D．How can we keep healthy children with suitable punishment? 17．Where is the article probably from? A．An medicine advertisement. B．A social newspaper. C．A scene guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）It’s the way the world has always been generation (一代人) follows the next, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ①I am thankful… “I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore ②We don’t really like… “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands ③Where we plan to be like you… “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will think carefully, and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I’ll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam, 25, Thailand ④What we are facing… “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” “I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I’m puzzled how to talk with people friends.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand 18．From the passage, ________ young people expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 19．The young person from _______ was not satisfied with the food cooked at home. A．New Zealand B．Singapore C．The Netherlands D．Thailand 20．Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．where there is a will, there is a way D．failure is the mother of success （2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do.Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders, just as the same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. Your parents are your biggest cheerleaders.Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved and appreciated. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower or may do things differently from the way they used to. Therefore be patient with them.Be ready to help at home If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with house chores. Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean for you. Keep your room tidy and help to keep other areas of the home clean. Help with washing, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around makes sure they have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home.Respect them You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can help you build good relationship with your parents. 21．What does the writer suggest doing when you feel stressed according to the passage? A．Talking to others. B．Calling your parents. C．Helping with house chores. D．Being patient with others. 22．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Children. B．Areas. C．Chores. D．Parents. 23．Which one is right according to the passage? A．Respecting your parents is the most important on the list. B．We shouldn’t help our parents do some chores. C．If we make mistakes, we can call our teachers. D．When we go out, we needn’t tell anyone including our parents. 24．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers. （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes. The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan. “Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任). In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 25．How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4? A．Bored and tired. B．Angry and sad. C．Afraid and nervous. D．Stressed and lonely. 26．What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A．Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B．There were fewer crimes by youths. C．Denmark lowered the age again. D．More teenagers committed crimes again. 27．What does Germany do to deal with the criminal behavior of young people? A．Never punish them. B．Put them in prison as long as possible. C．Help young criminals improve. D．Give them money for a better life. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．The causes of youth crime. B．The roles parents play in youths’ development. C．Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D．Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. （2023·江苏常州·一模）In my opinion, the generation gap(代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different opinions. Both sides won’t yield. My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I often ask, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow up, we have our own values and beliefs slowly. The fact is that we are growing up in two different centuries. So it is common for us to have developed values that are different from those of our parents. But our parents always think we are still little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the fact that we are growing up. When we grow up, we feel a strong need to show ourselves, but our parents don’t want to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always right. Why are they unable to open their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood? I think both sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller. 29．What does the underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．控制 B．放弃 C．让步 D．合作 30．Which of the following won’t cause generation gap? A．Parents and children have different values and beliefs. B．Parents and children try to stand in each other’s shoes. C．Parents and children seldom have warm conversations. D．Parents give advice without listening to their children. 31．The writer wrote this passage to help parents and teenagers . A．give up their pride and prejudice B．build equality and trust C．make the generation gap smaller D．open their hearts and talk more （2024·江苏泰州·二模）The World Health Organization (WHO) brought out a new report on cyberbullying (网络欺凌). With the help of UNICEF, WHO, an organization from UN, carried out a survey. Different from WTO, WHO pays more attention to improving people’s health. About 279,000 young people from 44 countries and areas were surveyed each year from 2018 to 2024, including 10,000 girls. ●15% (1in 6) of teenagers have experienced cyberbullying. The proportion (比例) of teenagers being cyberbullied since 2018. ●About 12% (1in 8) of teenagers report cyberbullying others. The proportion of teenagers who report cyberbullying others since 2018. Boys are more likely (可能的) to report cyberbullying than girls. SOURCE: WHO. 2024; GRAPHICS BY XU MEIFANG; PHOTOS FROM QIANTU In fact, cyberbullying also appear in the world of the adults, including the young or the old. But it is more likely to happen among teenagers. 32．Which organization brought out the report? A．WTO. B．UNICEF. C．WHO. D．UN. 33．What’s the proportion of the boys who have experienced cyberbullying in 2018? A．12%. B．15%. C．13%. D．16%. 34．Among the young people surveyed in 2024, how many girls report cyberbullying others in 2024? A．279000. B．10000. C．9000. D．900. 35．Which is true according to the report? A．Fewer young boys have experienced cyberbullying since 2018. B．Fewer young boys have reported cyberbullying others since 2024. C．Fewer young girls have experienced cyberbullying since 2018. D．More young girls have reported cyberbullying others since 2018. 36．Who is the most likely to report cyberbullying others? A．Boys. B．Girls. C．The young. D．The old. （22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges (收费) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 37．Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the ________. A．holiday camps B．English holiday camps C．science holiday camps D．Chinese holiday camps 38．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them 39．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is ________. A．to make their bodies strong B．to learn much knowledge about many things C．to learn to look after themselves D．to have a further study about many subjects 40．The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. A．very dear B．low C．very high D．not cheap （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中） It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 41．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 42．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Different. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 43．How many skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 44．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 C．P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6 D．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with feelings. B．How to spend adolescence. C．How to know yourself better. D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As soon as Ryan Marcelo turns on his computer, time seems to stop. After starting playing his favourite game, his eyes fixed on the characters on the screen. “I play every day, sometimes for more than four hours,” Ryan, a 14-year-old Canadian boy, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.” A familiar(熟悉的) story? In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers. And these children are starting to feel pains as a result of long-time computer use. “What we’re seeing is that children’s levels of computer-related (由电脑引起的) discomfort are close to adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reporting that they have problems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discomfort in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.” A research report show show computing has become an everyday part of life for Canadian children. Nearly 40%of children aged 4 to 11 have their own computers, and more than 20% have mobile phones. They use them to send messages to friends too often. But is the growing use of technology among children the main reason for computer-related health problems? Although there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such problems are quite common among children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 to 17 with laptop programmes. They found that about 60% said they felt uncomfortable, mostly in the neck and shoulder areas. Part of the problem is that many of today’s computer games aren’t specially designed for children’s hands. Also most keyboards and computer mouses are too big for them. When children use the computer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need to take breaks—once every 20 minutes—where they get up for at least two minutes and walk. 46．The example of Ryan Marcelo in Paragraph 1 is to  _____________. A．give some details B．draw a conclusion C．make a comparison D．introduce the topic 47．What does the underlined word “discomfort” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A feeling of pain. B．A feeling of sadness. C．A feeling of excitement. D．A feeling of tiredness 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both adults and children are feeling computer-related discomfort. B．Most people have problems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands. C．Half of the Canadian children have computers and mobile phones. D．Canadian children watch short videos on mobile phones too often. 49．What is the main reason for children’s computer-related health problems? A．Adult-sized chairs and desks. B．The growing use of technology. C．Children’s favourite computer games. D．Big keyboards and computer mouses. 50．What may be the best title of the text? A．Ryan’s Health Problem B．Say No to Video Games C．Technology Leads to Health Problems D．Video Games are a Pain （22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的) products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist (验光师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short-shortsightedness appears to be increasing (增加) very fast and they’re worried,” he said. Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 51．Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A．Having headaches. B．Having wet eyes. C．Having small eyes. D．Having a toothache. 52．Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel comfortable? A．They think it is not serious. B．They want to continue playing computer games. C．They don’t want their parents to worry. D．Their parents don’t care about them. 53．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．tears can’t protect eyes. B．blinking is good for eyes. C．It’s useless to blink. D．children should blink as much as possible. 54．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some information about the latest digital products. B．Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems. C．It’s bad to use computers. D．Eye problems in children caused by using digital products. （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Most American teenagers can’t wait to kick away their “metal mouth” nickname (绰号). They count down the days they can finally take their braces (牙箍) off. However, trendy (追求时髦的) teenagers in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand can’t wait to get them on, even if they don’t need them. Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. Having a mouthful of metal has become so popular with Asian teens that there have been reports of many teens wearing fake (假冒的) braces. There even appear cheaper do-it-yourself braces such as “Hello Kitty” or “Mickey Mouse” for a price of around $100. Braces are considered as a sign of wealth in Southeast Asia. A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year. While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. According to the New York Daily News, fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop. Although the government is giving warnings about fake braces, the trend has been going strong for at least four years. What’s worse, the trend for fake braces shows no sign of slowing down. 55．Teens in Southeast Asia wear fake braces mainly to________. A．follow fashion B．protect their teeth C．show their DIY ability D．prove their social position 56．Why does the writer compare Thailand’s GDP with that of the US? A．To explain the importance of the GDP. B．To introduce the capital city of Thailand. C．To describe the development of Thailand. D．To show the high cost of braces in Thailand. 57．According to Paragraph 4, fake braces ________. A．are very dangerous B．need to be improved C．can treat tooth diseases D．cost as much as real ones 58．What does the author think of the fashion trend? A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable. （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public. Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students. Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life. It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life. 59．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard? A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages. B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes. C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines. D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week. 60．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework? A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor. B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities. C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected. D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study. 61．Which of the following opinions comes from Li? A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time. B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes. C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes. D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting. 62．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A．the importance of the housework course B．the new stress on both teachers and parents C．different opinions on the housework course D．the concept of the new curriculum standard （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） It is good to know that your parents will offer you a shoulder to cry on when you meet setbacks (挫折). Would it still be welcome if your mother gave up her job in order to be closer to you all the time? Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework, reported 21th Century Business Herald and some even rent (租) a small room near their children’s school to save their time. Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children. “This is harmful to their children as they will not be able to learn self-dependence,” said Chicago family expert (专家) Danielle Sines. However, parents have their own reasons. Most students in China are only children, and so parents are willing to do everything to help them stand out among the fierce (激烈的) competition, said China Youth Daily. This June, Liu Lu began her last year in high school in Hebei. Her mother rented a small room near her school so that she could do the washing and cooking for her. “I’ll have to be there for my children as she is making that last push for college. What I do will save her a lot of time so she can better prepare for the national college entrance exam. It’s worth it.” Her mother told the reporter. In fact, schools in Northeastern states in the USA, such as Connecticut and New York, have the same trend (趋势). In September, students moved into their dormitories (集体宿舍) but many had some extra equipment (装备): their parents. However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet. 63．The underlined expression “hover around” in Para. 2 probably means _________. A．deal with B．look after C．pick up D．turn to 64．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is strongly against what helicopter parents do. B．The expert Danielle Sines supports what helicopter parents do. C．Many Chinese parents are willing to do much for their children. D．American parents always let their children face difficulties by themselves. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The study of “helicopter parents” in America. B．The parenting style-“helicopter parents” in China. C．The importance of children’s self-dependence in China. D．The relationship between parents and children in America. 66．What does the last paragraph mean? A．Students should learn self-dependence. B．Students should refuse their parents’ help. C．Parents should face new challenges alone. D．Parents should cook or wash for their children. 67．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guide book. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure (压力) on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力) . Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your _________ and you become its servant (仆人) . 68．Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? (stand for the number) A． B． C． D． 69．Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “_________”? A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter 70．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ②The importance of a strong mind. ③The cause of cell phone addiction. ④The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-① 71．How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two facts. D．By giving an example. 72．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B．The writer wants phone-users not to be addicted to phones. C．The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones. D．The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction. （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books. She also draws pictures of many successful books. Now she wants to get more young people doing…well, nothing. It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively. Whether it’s making sculptures out of toast, creating a mini world or building a 3D space of your own, there are lots of suggestions in Child’s new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement. “Everything is creative thinking; you can’t invent something or solve a problem without that time to think,” she tells The Week Junior. “It means you’re being asked to spend some time thinking about things.” Part of the reason why young people aren’t spending enough time thinking creatively, says Child, is phone use. It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important. “Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they’re so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don’t think they’re really there with you,” she says. “It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.” Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling. “When I’m walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I’ve never seen before. Or I’ll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away. If I see a pair of gloves, I’ll think, who left them there? This is where a story can start.” 73．Who is Lauren Child? A．She is a scientist of star-watching. B．She is a writer of children’s books. C．She is a producer of mobile phones. D．She is a teacher of creative thinking. 74．What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones? A．Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged. B．Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life. C．Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children. D．Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children. 75．Lauren Child is challenging herself __________. A．to look up to buildings and learn their structures B．to create new stories for children to enjoy C．to help more people find what they have lost D．to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing 76．What would Lauren Child say to children? A．It’s time to put down your phones. B．Come and join me in sky watching. C．Don’t be afraid of challenges. D．Life is risky and go give a try. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）A new research has shown that almost half of teenagers across the UK feel addicted (上瘾的) to using social media. It was done by a team at the University of Cambridge England. They used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, also known as “Child of the New Century”. This is a project that is tracking (追踪) the lives of around 19,000 young people born between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time. When the young people in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18, they were asked about social media for the first time. A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed of disagreed with the statement “I think I am addicted to social media”. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. More girls agreed with the statement than boys. Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that “feeling addicted” to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually “being addicted”. However, she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behaviour. “It’s quite striking that so many people feel like that,” said Turner. Researchers think the study is important to help understand young people’s behaviour when they are using social media. The information could be used to find ways to help young people develop a healthier relationship with social media and spend less time using it. 77．How many teenagers thought they were addicted to using social media in the research group? A．7022. B．3511. C．3370. D．1899. 78．What does the underlined word “striking” means in Paragraph 3? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Amazing. D．Frightening. 79．What is the purpose of the research in the article? A．To change teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. B．To teach teenagers to use social media properly. C．To ask teenagers not to spend less time on social media. D．To learn about teenagers’ lifestyles over a long time. 80．Which statement below will Georgia Turner agree with? A．Teenagers “feeling addicted” may not be addicted. B．Teenagers “feeling addicted” are actually addicted. C．It’s nice to feel like “losing control over yourself”. D．The research can help teenagers stop using social media. （2024·江苏常州·一模）If I had a cold, I wouldn’t think twice about telling my friends or my doctor. For some reason, however, mental (心理的) health is not treated in the same way. At my primary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. This makes me wonder how many other schools are failing to educate their students on this topic. It makes me sad that children growing up with mental illness may feel like it is something to be ashamed of (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed. But when it was in the topic of health or biology class, I was given a broad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies. In my opinion, overstressed high school students could benefit (获益) greatly from more deep discussions about how to deal with mental health problems, such as how to know when you should care about yourself or a friend, or who to reach out for help. I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited. Even if you personally have never faced mental health problems, someone you know is sure to have, and you can offer timely help. I believe we need to normalize (使……正常化) discussions about mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them from sight. At school, I saw a student’s report on mental health education and how it can be carried out in the American school system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) to explain feelings to younger kids. This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try. Although we can’t change the way people think about mental health over one night, there are still things we can do. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start. 81．What was mental health education like when the writer was in high school? A．It was dealt with in detail. B．It was paid no attention to. C．It was far from enough. D．It was considered important. 82．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．High school students are under increasing stress these days. B．There is an increased awareness of mental health problems. C．Many students are ashamed of having mental health problems. D．The writer might have had mental health problems in high school. 83．What did the writer learn from the student’s report? A．Kids who are healthy outside might be ill inside. B．Mental health discussions can be held with young kids. C．The American school system is open to mental health education. D．Watching educational films can help children with mental illness. 84．What is the best title for the text? A．Mental health matters! B．Is it okay if it’s not good? C．The earlier, the better! D．How to pay attention to mental health? 24 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。我们要听取父母给出的合理建议，也要对他们给出的不合理的建议说“不”。 1．细节理解题。根据“In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it”可知，对于不合理的建议，只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it”可知，鉴于我们现在过着紧张的生活，这样的建议是不合理的。这只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故可推测出，划线单词it表示的是父母给我们的不合理的建议。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are from a totally different generation”和第三段全部内容可知，父母与孩子是完全不同的两代人，父母的建议有时对孩子来说不一定有用。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。故选A。 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Christine一个人在房间里的时候，她害怕会有不好的事情发生，因此她向大家求助。其中一些人分享了他们的观点和方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“My mum says to think of something else, but it doesn’t help”可知，妈妈提供的建议没有帮助，即没有用。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“...think of my favourite places, like the beach”可知， Kaitlyn建议Christine可以想一些最喜欢的地方。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“I say to myself I am safe”和“Karolina”可知，Karolina一个人害怕的时候喜欢自言自语。故选C。 8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Christine一个人在房间里的时候，她害怕会有不好的事情发生，因此她向大家求助。其中一些人分享了他们的观点和方法。Christine是一位青少年，故这篇文章很有可能来自青少年杂志。故选A。 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了时尚忧虑产生的原因以及如何正确认识时尚和解决时尚忧虑的办法。 9．推理判断题。根据“Li Meixi, 12, feels worried about her looks—not her face, but her clothes...said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.”可知，第一段主要讲述了来自四川成都的12岁女孩李美熙总是担心自己的衣服不够时尚，从而产生的时尚忧虑，可推测作者在第一段通过举例子来引出主题。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols show off the ‘latest and greatest’ trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be.”可知，因为时尚杂志、广告和偶像展示“最新、最伟大”的潮流，青少年承受着很大的压力，即不管它有多贵，都要去追随潮流，可推测them指代“潮流”，故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“As fashion magazines, advertisements and idols show off the ‘latest and greatest’ trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be.”和“Another reason why some people might have fashion worries is that they don’t have a sense of self-identity.”可知，因为时尚杂志、广告和偶像展示“最新、最伟大”的潮流，青少年承受着很大的压力，不管它有多贵，都要去追随它们；有些人可能对时尚感到担忧的另一个原因是他们没有自我认同感，可推测引起时尚忧虑的原因是有些流行趋势可能会给人们带来压力，人们担心或怀疑自己，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style...More importantly, the clothes are just a part of your image...What also matters is your personality and abilities.”可知，与其急于追随潮流，关键是找到自己的风格；衣服只是你形象的一部分，同样重要的是你的个性和能力，故选D。 13．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了时尚忧虑产生的原因以及如何正确认识时尚和解决时尚忧虑的办法，即时尚忧虑。故选A。 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害，文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。 14．细节理解题。根据“It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead to health problems as well as emotional problems during children’s growth.”可知语言暴力会改变大脑结构，导致压力，并导致儿童成长过程中的健康问题和情绪问题。故选D。 15．词义猜测题。根据“And physical punishment can lead to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive (认知的) and emotional results for children.”可知体罚会增加儿童产生负面行为、认知和情绪结果的风险，故此处划线部分意为“消极的”。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“So how can we raise healthy children with effective punishment”可知本文介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。故选D。 17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害，文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子，故文章可能出现在一份社会报纸上。故选B。 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同代人之间的想法和愿望的差异。 18．细节理解题。根据表格中可知，文中Louise，Boris，Paulina，Sam和Paloma5个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“‘I wish you could have improved your cooking skills…’  Boris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，这位来自荷兰的年轻人Boris对家里烹饪的食物不满意，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Success is important but so is failure.”和“It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I'll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.”可知，Paulina 和Sam都相信失败是成功之母，他们都愿意尝试，即使失败也无所谓，因为他们可以从中学习，故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文介绍了为了能让你父母感到骄傲，你应该如何做的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders, just as the same way you would call them when happy.”（当你感到世界的重量压在你的肩膀上时，不要害怕给你的父母打电话，就像你快乐时给他们打电话一样。）可知，作者建议当你有压力的时候，你可以给你的父母打电话，故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean for you.”可知，此处表示在家里帮忙，能确保父母有时间休息和做其他事情，此处they代指的是父母。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters.”（你可以做这份清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，你做的其他事情都不重要。）可知，尊重父母是这份清单上最重要的事，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud.”（作为儿子或女儿，你可能也想让你的父母感到骄傲。）可知，本文最有可能是写给青少年的，故选A。 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。 25．推理判断题。根据“Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack.”“‘Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,’ Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court.”可知，父母一次又一次的忽视了儿子心理健康问题的明显迹象，法官说的话，可以看出是对这对父母的行为表示愤怒又难过的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again.”可知，丹麦降低刑事责任年龄后，导致更多青少年再次犯罪。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them.”可知，德国政府更注重教育和帮助犯罪的年轻人，而不仅仅是惩罚他们。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。故选D。 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文叙述了作者对“代沟”的看法以及如何缓解代沟。 29．词句猜测题。根据“My mother always ends by telling me that, ‘A child knows nothing about this!’, and I often ask, ‘Are you still living in the 20th century?’”可知父母和小孩各不让步，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different opinions. ”、“When we grow up, we feel a strong need to show ourselves, but our parents don’t want to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always right.”和“Why are they unable to open their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood?”可知作者认为父母和孩子有不同的价值观和信仰、父母和孩子很少有温暖的交谈以及父母不听孩子的意见就给出建议都会加深代沟。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段“I think both sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller.”可知本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的代沟问题，以及作者认为双方都必须放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和信任，只有这样，代沟才会更小。即对如何缓解代沟给出了建议，故选C。 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。 32．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization(WHO) brought out a new report on cyberbullying”可知世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一个柱状图可知，在2018年有12%的男孩经历过网络欺凌。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图可知，在2024年有9%的女孩报告网络欺凌，根据“including 10,000 girls.”可知一共有10000名女生，所以共有900名女孩。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图可知，2018年有7%的女孩报告欺凌，2024年有9%的女孩报告欺凌，所以自2018年以来，越来越多的年轻女孩报告了网络欺凌他人的行为。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Boys are more likely (可能的) to report cyberbullying than girls.”可知男孩比女孩更容易报告网络欺凌。故选A。 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是从过去到现在，家长们都很愿意送孩子们去香港参加夏令营。不仅能学习生活中实用的知识，而且费用也不贵。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知，香港的学生喜欢参加度假营。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them.”可知，当香港的学生在度假营地时，他们的父母不在他们身边。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学会照顾自己。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.”可知，参加度假营地的费用很低。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。 41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very important to know yourself.”及“Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Although adolescence is difficult”可知，青春期很困难。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Know about your feelings.”，“Accept your feelings.”，“Be familiar with your feelings.”及“Express your feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。 44．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施。 46．推理判断题。根据“A familiar(熟悉的) story? In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers.”可知，通过Ryan的例子是为了引出全文的话题，即孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响，故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据“They’re reporting that they have problems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling...”可知，孩子们长时间是用电脑会对眼睛产生影响，也会使脖子、后背等疼痛和不适，所以discomfort的意思为“不舒适的”，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels of computer-related (由电脑引起的) discomfort are close to adults”可知，成年人和儿童都感到电脑带来的不适。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“But is the growing use of technology among children the main reason for computer-related health problems? Although there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such problems are quite common among children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 to 17 with laptop programmes. They found that about 60% said they felt uncomfortable, mostly in the neck and shoulder areas.”可知，科技产品的使用越来越多是儿童电脑相关健康问题的主要原因，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。根据第二段“In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers. And these children are starting to feel pains as a result of long-time computer use.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施，即科技所带来的健康问题，故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述了看屏幕会引起诸多的眼睛问题。 51．细节理解题。根据“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,”可知，看太多的屏幕会引起头疼和红眼病。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.”可知，孩子不告诉家长的原因是因为害怕游戏和电脑被收走。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.”可知，在看电脑和屏幕时，眨眼的次数变少，眼睛就不能保持湿润，故可推测眨眼有利于眼睛。故选B。 54．主旨大意题。根据“. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). ”可知，本文在讲述长时间看屏幕会引起视力综合征，即引起眼睛的很多问题。故选D。 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家对牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套对人体造成的危害。 55．细节理解题。根据“Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. ”可知，牙套在东南亚很流行。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year.”可知，这里提到的GDP是用来讲述牙套在泰国很贵。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. ”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡。故选A。 58．观点态度题。根据“fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop…”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡，所以作者认为这种流行趋势令人担忧。故选B。 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。 59．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”可知，这样的父母有个绰号叫做“直升机父母”，意思是他们总是紧紧围绕在孩子身边，故划线部分hover around意思应与look after “照顾”相近。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework”可知，中国的许多家长都选择待在家里做健康的食物，帮助孩子们做作业，愿意为孩子做很多事情。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机式父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。故选B。 66．推理判断题。根据“However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet.”可知，学生应学会自立。故选A。 67．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象 “直升机式父母”，故推测出可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。 68．细节理解题。根据“According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“you become its servant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. ”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“ To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾，故排除D。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处是在举例子。故选D。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要好好地使用手机不要沉迷于手机。故选B。 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．A 【导语】本文讲述了童书作家Lauren Child鼓励孩子们放下手机，开始创造性思维的培养。 73．细节理解题。根据“Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books.”可知，她是一名儿童读物作家。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important…It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”可知，她认为手机占用了孩子们太多时间和注意力。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling.”可知，她想要挑战自己，把手机放在一旁15分钟，发呆，然后尝试摆脱这种无聊的感觉，也就是她想要挑战自己不使用手机，享受无所事事的时光。故选D。 76．推理判断题。根据“It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.”可知，她想鼓励孩子们放下手机，因此她可能会说：“是时候把你的手机给放下了。” 故选A。 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国剑桥大学的一个研究小组进行了一项新的研究，该研究显示，英国几乎一半的青少年对使用社交媒体上瘾。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A group of 7,022 were asked if they agreed of disagreed with the statement ‘I think I am addicted to social media’. The results showed that 48% either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement.”可知，7022人被问及是否同意“我认为我沉迷于社交媒体”的说法，结果显示，48%的人赞同或强烈赞同这一说法；所以在研究小组中，青少年认为自己沉迷于使用社交媒体的人数为：7022×48%=3370.56。故选C。 78．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that ‘feeling addicted’ to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually ‘being addicted’. However, she added that it’s not very nice to feel like you don’t have control over your behaviour.”可知，此处指如此多的人对社交媒体上瘾是令人震惊的，可推断出“striking”意为“令人震惊的”，与“Surprising”意思相近。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is a project that is tracking the lives of around 19,000 young people born between 2000 and 2002 in the UK. The study aims to learn about people’s lifestyles over a long time.”可知，这项研究旨在了解青少年长期以来的生活方式。故选D。 80．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Georgia Turner, who led the team studying the survey results, said that ‘feeling addicted’ to something isn’t necessarily the same as actually ‘being addicted’.”可知，乔治亚·特纳表示，对某件事“上瘾”并不一定与实际“上瘾”相同；可推测出乔治亚·特纳会同意“‘感觉上瘾’的青少年可能不会上瘾”这种说法。故选A。 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。 81．推理判断题。根据“When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。 82．推理判断题。根据“I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.”可知，这份报告让作者相信，如果我们尝试，在年轻的时候就开始这些讨论是可能的。故选B。 84．最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$