《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第一套 暑期补课训练（含听力原文及音频）

国考0号1 班级 姓名 2024届高三暑期补课检测（一） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)》 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1.When did Michael finish his homework last night? A.At 9:00 pm. B.At 9:20 pm. C.At 9:40 pm. 2.Where does the man work? A.In a company. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank. 3.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Release her new book. B.Meet an author. C.Return White Tiger. 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Salesman and customer. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She won't come to the interview. B.She won't accept the man's offer. C.She's still interested in the position. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are meeting for the first time. B.They've cooperated for many years. C.They work for the same company. 国考1号1·英语第1页（共8页） 7.Where are the speakers? A.In an office. B.At home. C.At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman stop the man? A.To make a complaint. B.To make an apology. C.To calm him down. 9.What can be learnt about the woman's daughter? A.She didn't take her final exam. B.She won't go home with her. C.She didn't rest well last night. 10.What did the man do last night? A.He visited his neighbors. B.He held a home party. C.He broke his promise. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing when the man comes in? A.Chatting with her brother. B.Planning a desert tour. C.Enjoying a post card. 12.What do we know about Sedona? A.It's in the Grand Canyon.B.It's famous for its rocks. C.It's very cold in summer. 13.Which is the woman's favorite when she visits Sedona? A.A jeep tour. B.A hike tour. C.A balloon tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who does the woman buy the present for? A.Tina. B.Her friend. C.Her daughter. 15.What does the woman think of Samantha James? A.Fashionable. B.Creative. C.Boring. 16.Why does the woman give up the grey T-shirt? A.Its collar is unsatisfying. B.Its color is not proper. C.Its size is too large. 17.What color T-shirt did the woman buy for herself? A.White. B.Red. C.Black. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What were the students asked to do? A.Stay in a small classroom. B.Buy cheaper school uniforms. C.Report the behavior to parents. 19.What's Lynne Ackland's attitude to her students? A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic. C.Tolerant. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Students'study pressure. B.An apology to students. C.A school punishment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let's review some of the year's best books so far. 国考1号1·英语第2页（共8页） The Moth Keeper The novel by K.O'Neill tells the story of a young girl named Anya.She's beginning her duties as the new moth()keeper for her desert village.The Moon Moths help Anya's village survive,and it's her job to protect them.All alone,Anya keeps watching throughout the night.Will she be able to overcome the challenges that come her way? Parachute Kids Feng-Li,a Chinese girl,visits America with her family.But soon her parents must return to China. Feng-Li and her brothers and sisters are left behind.The kids suddenly become"parachute kids".They must take on new responsibilities.Their strength is tested under stress.Based on the author's own experience,the book by Betty C.Tang is about overcoming challenges in a new world. How to Make a Movie in 12 Days Everyone could use a little more entertainment.That's the message Hayley tries to spread in Fiona Hardy's new book.Following the death of Hayley's grandmother,the movie-loving middle schooler gathers her friends to make a film in her grandmother's honor.But she soon discovers that someone has been trying to destroy her plan.She must stop the enemy before the premiere(). The Many Fortunes of Maya Maya J.Jenkins has many concerns about her life.Will she manage to pass the swim test and be able to swim in the depths of the pool?Will her parents be reunited after a summer of living apart? The book by Nicole D.Collier records the life of a 12-year-old as she makes so many difficult decisions. 21.What kind of book is Parachute Kids? A.A biography. B.A folk tale. C.A love story. D.A horror story. 22.What do we know about Hayley? A.She is a famous author. B.She is a character of a book. C.She has directed many films. D.She's an actress of Hardy'film. 23.Whose book mentioned above describes a girl's fighting for her community? A.Fiona Hardy's. B.Betty C.Tang's. C.Nicole D.Collier's. D.K.O'Neill's. B Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia,in eastern Africa.When she was about 16,she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding in a parking lot."But I never got the chance to try,"Challa says. At the time,skateboarding was male-dominated in Ethiopia,just as it is today.But Challa wanted to change the situation.In 2020,she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters(EGS).Since then,the club has provided free skateboarding lessons for over 150 girls and young women.The benefits go far beyond athletics."It's not just about skateboarding,"she says.“We try to build a community.” According to Asfaw,skateboarding was popularized in California,America,in the 1960s,and it was still somewhat new in Ethiopia at that time.Actually,it didn't really take off in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago."It's just growing,"Asfaw says."It's an interesting,extreme sport.We try to guide the girls.Skateboarding is a bridge for us to connect with the girls." 国考1号1·英语第3页（共8页） Club members take EGS lessons on Saturdays from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm at Addis Skatepark,in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia's capital and largest city.Each session has about 35 students."You get skating sessions and friendship and family,"skater Kenan Menasse explains.Some of the members need help paying for school materials and fees,and some are eager to learn how to play it well,while others need mental health support.Asfaw says it's important that he and Challa are responsive to members'needs. "When I started skateboarding,"Challa says,"there were no girls actively participating in the skate community."In Ethiopian society,she explains,there's a belief that girls are expected to stay home and help their parents."The sport is for everyone,"she tells parents who are hesitant to let their daughters join the club,hoping more people can feel the same joy she gets from skateboarding. 24.What was Challa's purpose in starting Ethiopian Girl Skaters? A.To call on people to take more exercise. B.To beat boys in related competitions. C.To make more girls go in for the sport. D.To earn money to help the poor girls. 25.What do we know about skateboarding in Ethiopia? A.It was recommended by Asfaw. B.It is males'main sport activity. C.It became popular in the 2010s. D.It is in the charge of EGS now. 26.What can be inferred about the EGS members? A.They have diverse backgrounds B.They used to have no friends. C.They're allowed to delay paying fees. D.They were skilled at skateboarding. 27.Why are Ethiopian girls prevented from going skateboarding? A.There're not enough sports clubs. B.The traditional idea stops them. C.They are busy with housework. D.The sport is very dangerous. C Birdwatching-or simply listening-can have mental health results for people,including long- lasting stress relief. Researchers have long tried to understand the perks of observing birds.A study published last October found that seeing or hearing these creatures improved people's mental well-being for up to eight hours.Other research supports the idea that birds are good for the brain.A study published in 2020 showed a link between happiness and the number of bird species around people's homes and towns. A great thing about birding is that anyone can do it.That includes kids.It's one of the easiest hobbies to step into.All you need is a little bit of natural space.And if you have a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)，great.,but if you don't,that's okay.One of the simplest ways to start is by setting up a bird feeder.That's going to attract birds to you.Not sure what kinds of birds are showing up?You can use an app to identify them by the sounds they make.The Cornell Lab's free Merlin Bird ID app makes the identification process easier and more fun. Keep a list of birds you see,and of those you hope to see.And if your family has a backyard,do what you can to make it a nice place for birds.One way to do that is by choosing native plants that attract and protect them. Want to get to know your local bird population?"Set up a bird feeder,"says Tina Phillips,an assistant director at the Cornell Lab.She has one."On any given morning,I get 10 to 15 different species coming to the feeder."You can make your own with supplies.The Cornell Lab website has instructions.To see birds beyond your backyard,visit places near water.All birds get thirsty,so they are naturally drawn to these spots. 国考1号1·英语第4页（共8页） 28.What does the underlined word "perks"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Hobbies. B.Benefits. C.Methods. D.Experiences. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Birds'behavior. B.Merlin Bird ID app. C.Birdwatching basics. D.Keeping a list of birds. 30.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A.There're not enough birds for watching. B.Bird feeders are placed at the backyard. C.Birdwatching often costs us too much. D.It's a wise idea to birdwatch near water. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Let's Be into Going Birding B.Let's Choose a Bird Feeder C.Let's Track Birds Anywhere D.Let's Study Birdwatching D This summer,a $2.I billion energy storage project called Nant de Drance opened in Valais, Switzerland.The project,which some people call a "water battery",can store more energy than 400,000 car batteries. The system works by gravity.There are two large water reservoirs()high in the Swiss mountains.One is much higher than the other.The two are connected by a system of tunnels(). When there's too much electricity,Nant de Drance can use that energy to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one that is doubled in size.To produce power,water is released from the upper reservoir.Gravity pulls the water down into the tunnels,where it rushes through six large turbines( that produce electricity. Building it took 14 years with the majority of the construction work carried out under the surface of the ground to limit its impact on the environment.Workers had to create 17 kilometers of large tunnels connecting the two reservoirs,which meant carving out huge amounts of rock from inside the mountains.The turbines are located 0.6 kilometers underground. As the world turns more and more to renewable energy sources,being able to store energy is very important.Polluting fossil fuels like oil,gas,or coal can be burned to create energy any time.But many renewable energy sources only work some of the time.Solar panels only work when the sun is shining, for example.And wind turbines only create energy when the wind is blowing. Europe has big ambitions for renewable energy:in 2020,just over one-fifth of the continent's total energy came from renewable sources but in May this year,Europe increased its 2030 renewables target from 40%to 45%.Researchers hold the Nant de Drance project is a big step in the right direction, which is far bigger than Switzerland needs on its own,and that located at the geographical heart of Europe,Switzerland could offer stability to the electricity supply across the continent. 32.Why was Nant de Drance built? A.To save money for more reservoirs. B.To construct more underground tunnels. C.To store and produce renewable energy. D.To create power to keep turbines working. 33.What is special about Nant de Drance? A.It owns up to six large turbines. B.It is almost entirely underground. C.It is located in two high mountains. D.It has a system that works by gravity. 国考1号1·英语第5页（共8页） 34.Why does the author mention wind and solar energy in paragraph 4? A.To stress the importance of renewable energy. B.To suggest ways of gaining clean energy. C.To guide how to use Nant de Drance better. D.To highlight Nant de Drance's strengths. 35.What do researchers expect of Nant de Drance? A.It'll offer Switzerland enough energy. B.It'll be an example of European energy. C.It'll speed up Swiss electricity industry. D.It'll balance Europe's energy supplies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When you're smack-dab()in the middle of a sad day,it can be hard to think of how to cheer yourself up.That's why it's a good plan to always have a bunch of feel-better ideas at the ready. 36."This might sound like an obvious one,"says Dr.Murthy,U.S.surgeon general."But a lot of times,we can go for a long time feeling sad or worried or stressed and not recognize that."Take a pause.Check in with yourself.How are you feeling today? Connect with people you love.37,as Dr.Murthy says.You don't have to discuss anything sad or serious if you don't want to.Just talking or spending time with others can improve your mood and help you feel connected. Talk to a trusted adult.If you're feeling down,Dr.Murthy suggests confiding in a trusted adult. This might be a family member,a friend,a teacher,or a coach.38. Find sources of inspiration.Keep a list of things that make you feel good when you read,watch,or listen to them.“We all need a toolbox of things that we can reach for,”Dr.Murthy says.“39_.” Take care of your body.Eat well,stay hydrated,and get good sleep.Fresh air and exercise help, too.40,"Dr.Murthy says."It also has the benefit of getting my mind off of some of the challenges I have.” A.Pay attention to how you feel B.Try hard to help kids find proper helpers C.Tell your friends you are in great need of help D.Poems,songs,books,speeches-whatever it might be for you E.Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference F.I found that when I'm physically active,it actually lifts my mood G.A lot of schools have school nurses you can check in with,as well 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It's great to see people take the safety and wellbeing of a tiny animal so seriously. During the 41 morning commute()from North White Plains to Grand Central Terminal, Kristine Malone,an engineer on the Metro-North Harlem Line 42 a small cat trapped on the track. The animal lover quickly 43 LICKS,an animal rescue organization,for help,whose founder,John 国考1号1·英语第6页（共8页） DeBacker,answered the phone and personally responded to the 44.Once he arrived at the station, to his 45,John found all employees were on the job and that he was 46 to find anyone who could help him stop the 47 so that he could safely 48 the track to trap the cat. The animal rescue worker 49 phoned the station's director for help and told him of the cat in danger.Without hesitation,the manager 50 to cut the power and temporarily stop the train service. 51,some officers from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA)heard what happened and came to help John 52 the cat and safely get it out of harm's way.53 this operation and feeling moved,so many local commuters 54 patiently. The cat was taken to Last Hope Inc.55,where he was looked after well.John and his organization were 56 as the MTA and the director took the 57 seriously and stopped the train so they could help this animal 58. "We appreciate the 59 of the engineer who saw the small cat trapped on the track and the 60 between the officers and all Metro-North employees involved,both on scene and behind,"MTA spokesperson Joana Flores said in a statement. 41.A.busy B.quiet C.long D.affordable 42.A.rescued B.spotted C.lost D.dropped 43.A.visited B.approached C.called D.followed 44.A.emergency B.question C.explanation D.attitude 45.A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.worry 46.A.unsatisfied B.lucky C.sure D.unable 47.A.cat B.train C.driver D.engineer 48.A.remove B.keep C.split D.access 49.A.obviously B.exactly C.immediately D.suddenly 50.A.agreed B.happened C.intended D.pretended 51.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.However 52.A.drive away B.track down C.hold back D.turn over 53.A.Predicting B.Seeing C.Exploring D.Finishing 54.A.waited B.planned C.worked D.replied 55.A.normally B.hopefully C.gradually D.eventually 56.A.thoughtful B.confident C.grateful D.proud 57.A.behavior B.method C.challenge D.situation 58.A.in need B.in turn C.in return D.in store 59.A.habit B.deed C.principle D.dream 60.A.benefit B.offer C.effort D.promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study from Harvard University in Massachusetts found that women who are more optimistic are more likely to have longer life spans()and to live past age 90. This was true for women across different racial 61 (group).The team collected data from 159,255 women ages 50 to 79.They tracked the subjects for up 62 twenty-six years and found that women among the 25%most optimistic had longer life spans.These women were 10%likelier to live past 90 63 those who were least optimistic. The findings supported an earlier study by the same researchers.That study,however,had focused 国考1号1·英语第7页（共8页） on a mostly white population,and the team wanted to expand 64 them)work.Another group of researchers found in 65 study that both men and women were likely to live longer if they were more optimistic. It's not clear 66 (exact)how optimism leads to longer lives,but the team said optimists are better at handling stress that 67(cause)negative health effects.They also noted that optimists have better 68 (society)support,such as friends and family,and are more likely to eat well and exercise regularly. The scientists said there are ways 69 (become)more optimistic,such as by writing down the good things that happen every day or 70 (set)goals and picturing yourself achieving them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Having friends are a blessing.An old saying states that a true friendship never dies.But can it lasted for more than 30 years without single meeting?That's that has happened between my father and his English pen friend Michael.We started writing to each other in their teens.My father was thirteen, six months old than Michael,as he sent Michael the first letter.Over the year,they've written more than 200 letters to each other.Now,they often communicate by WeChat.Yesterday,my father told to me with excitement,"Michael,with his family,will come to China to see us this summer."How amazed it is! We're looking forward to see him! 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 最近，你的新西兰笔友Peter发邮件给你，询问你校大课间体育活动的情况，请给他回复一封 邮件，内容包括： 1,介绍你校大课间体育活动： 2.谈谈该活动的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已经给出； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, In the last email,you asked me to talk about the physical exercise in the long break time in our school.Here's something about it. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 国考1号1·英语第8页（共8页）other.Now,they often communicate by WeChat. one Yesterday,my father told th me with excitement, 英语参考答案 "Michael,with his family,will come to China to see us this summer."How amazed it is!We're looking forward amazing ①本套试题考试范国：高一高二内容。 to see him! ②全卷易、中、难比例：6：3：1：全卷难度系数预 seeing 估：0.68左右。 第二节书面表达 One possible version: 第一部分听力 Dear Peter, 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBCAB In the last email,you asked me to talk about the 16-20 ACABC physical exercise in the long break time in our school. 第二部分阅读理解 Here's something about it. 第一节 In order to ensure that students have one hour of 21-23ABD 24-27 CCAB 28-31 BCDA physical exercise time every day,our school conducts 32一35CBDD sports activities during the break time after the second 第二节 class,which lasts for 30 minutes.During this period,the 36-40 AEGDF students participate in various sports activities,such as 第三部分语言知识运用 running on the playground,doing eye exercises,and our 第一节完形填空 self-developed basketball exercises and so on. 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CBBAD These activities have attracted students to step into 56-60CDAB0 the sunshine from the classroom.Obviously,they're 第二节语法填空 beneficial for enhancing the physical fitness of our 61.groups 62.to 63.than 64.their 65.a students.Now,we've truly understood the concept of 66.exactly 67.causes 68.social 69.to become "exercising one hour a day,working healthily for fifty 70.setting years,and living happily for a lifetime. 第四部分写作 Do you also have such sports activities in your 第一节短文改错 school?(117 words) Having friends are a blessing.An old saying states Best wishes! is Yours, that a true friendship never dies.But can it lasted for Li Hua last more than 30 years without A single meeting?That's (一)评分原则 a 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 that has happened between my father and his English 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 what pen friend Michael.We started writing to each other in 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， They 最后给分 their teens.My father was thirteen,six months old than 3.词数少于80和多于130的，酌情扣分。 older Michael,as he sent Michael the first letter.Over the 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词 year,they've written more than 200 letters to each 汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 years 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评 英语参考答案第1页（共8页） 分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 词汇用法均可接受。 第一档(1一5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未 (二)内容要点 能传达给读者 1.介绍你校大课间体育活动： 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因 2.谈谈该活动的意义； 可能是未理解试题要求。 3.适当发挥。 —一语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 (三)评分标准 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作 第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务， 内容的理解。 完全达到了预期的写作目的 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 覆盖所有内容要点。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使 容无法看清。 用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用 能力。 第一部分 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 听力录音材料 紧凑。 Text 1 第四档(16一20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务， W:Michael,when did you start doing your homework 达到了预期的写作目的 last night? 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 M:Well,I finished reading a novel at 9:00 pm.After a 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 twenty-minute break,I began to deal with it.20 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误 minutes later.I completed it. 主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 Text 2 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧 W:Well,where can I park my car? 凑。 M:Near our trading company,there's a restaurant that 第三档(11一15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务， has a parking lot.You can park there just for free. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 W:OK.I'll see you at 8:00 am tomorrow after I go to the 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 bank. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 Text 3 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 M:By the way,if you like this author's book,you can 理解。 meet him here tomorrow. 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连 W:What?Is there a book signing tomorrow? 贯。 M:Yes.He will give out signed hardcover copies of his 第二档(6一10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信 new book,White Tiger. 息未能清楚地传达给读者 W:Wow!I'll certainly come back tomorrow,then. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无 Text 4 关内容。 M:I'm hungry.Let's get something to eat.We have been 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 here for such a long time,choosing the clothes for our 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对 daughter. 写作内容的理解。 W:OK.Just one minute.We need to buy her a backpack. 英语参考答案第2页（共8页） Text5 M:Let me see that.Wow!The Grand Canyon looks like M:Well,I'd like to offer you the position.Do you still such a cool place. want it? W:Arizona is a pretty cool state though it's actually hot. W:Thank you,but I've accepted another job already. It's the desert. M:Oh,that's OK. M:Well,what other fun places are there in Arizona? Text 6 W:A lot of people go to Sedona to see its red rocks.They M:What industry are you in? are amazing. W:In advertising.I'm an account manager at MCE.What M:People go there to look at rocks? about you? W:And to explore.You can hike or take a jeep tour. M:I work in the IT industry.I'm a market manager for M:That sounds fun. NK network. W:Or you can take a balloon ride and see the rocks from W:That's great.I have several clients that are above,which is what I like most. technology companies.Let me know if you need Text 9 advertising services in the future. M:Hi there,welcome to Styleshop.Can I help you with M:Will do.I believe we will have many opportunities for anything today? W:Hi,yes,actually.I'm looking to buy a present for my cooperation. friend's daughter Tina's birthday. W:Let's get some more appetizers.The main course is M:I see,and how old is her daughter turning? about to be served.Fish is the special dish here. W:She'll be 18. M:Thanks. M:OK,so quite a special occasion then!Does she prefer Text 7 wearing dresses or does she like a more casual style in W:Hey,Kamal!Have you got a minute?I want to have jeans and a T-shirt? a talk with you. W:She's a jeans and T-shirt kind of girl,I think. M:Of course!Listen.I'm really angry with myself for M:OK.Let's head over to our T-shirt range then.So what happened last night. here we have our new range of T-shirts,designed by W:Yes,about that,I'm sorry to put it this way,but you Samantha James. really put me in a difficult situation. W:Perfect.Her designs are always imaginative though M:Please accept my sincere apologies. they sometimes seem old-fashioned. W:My daughter didn't do well in her final exam,because M:What sort of color does she prefer?Red or white or she slept during the exam. grey? M:I do apologize.I don't know how to make it up to her. W:I think she usually wears grey or white color. W:I'm afraid there is nothing you can do now.I hope you M:OK,so how about this grey one? realize now that you have to respect the neighbors. W:Mm..I'm not sure about the collar. M:It won't happen again,I promise.I'll keep the party M:Or how about this white T-shirt?This is one of our music down next time. best sellers at the moment for young adults. W:Hopefully! W:That's nice.I'll get that one in a medium size,please. Text 8 M:Lovely!And this one is actually part of a two-for-one M:Hi.Maria.What are you looking at? deal we have this weekend. W:A post card from my brother.He's visiting the Grand W:Oh,perfect.In that case,I'll also get this black T- Canyon,Arizona.Look at this view. shirt here for myself. 英语参考答案第3页（共8页） Text 10 Anya.She's beginning her duties as the new moth W: (keeper for her desert village.The Moon Moths Hello,this is the morning news from Britain.A help Anya's village survive信息可知本题的答案。 school in Britain has apologized to more than 50 students. B Some pupils at Heaton Manor School in the north of 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。埃塞俄比亚女孩 England were taken out of class for not following school Sosina Challa与伙伴Asfaw创立了埃塞俄比亚女孩滑 uniform rules.They had to spend around eight hours in a 板俱乐部(Ethiopian Girl Skaters),希望更多的女孩能够 small classroom for breaking the rules.Head teacher 体会到滑板运动的乐趣。 Lynne Ackland explained that the school had been in the 24.答案：C process of tightening its uniform rules.She admitted the 命题立意：细节理解题 school had been too strict with the students.Parents 答案解析：根据第二段At the time,skateboarding were angry at the treatment their children received.A was male-dominated in Ethiopia,just as it is today. mother of an 11-year-old told reporters,"My daughter But Challa wanted to change the situation信息可知， was in that room for eight hours yesterday and she was Challa创立Ethiopian Girl Skaters的目的是想让更 deeply depressed.I'd understand if she'd behaved badly, 多的女孩玩滑板，体验这种运动的乐趣。 but this is the punishment for a pair of trousers the 25.答案：C school doesn't like.She has lost education because of this 命题立意：细节理解题 unreasonable rule."In the end,the school gave up and 答案解析：根据第三段Actually,it didn't really take said sorry to the students and their parents. off in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago信息可知，滑 板运动在埃塞俄比亚的兴起应该在2013年前后。 答案解析 26.答案：A 第二部分 阅读理解 命题立意：推理判断题 第一节 答案解析：根据第四段Some of the members need help paying for school materials and fees,and some 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了 are eager to learn how to play it well,while others 到今年为止的部分最畅销的书籍。 need mental health support信总可知，该俱乐部的成 21.答案：A 员背景多种多样。 命题立意：细节理解题 27.答案：B 答案解析：根据Parachute Kids中的Based on the 命题立意：细节理解题 author's own experience,the book,信息可知，该书 答案解析：根据最后一段In Ethiopian society,she 属于自传性质。 explains,there's a belief that girls are expected to 22.答案：B stay home and help their parents信息可知，是传统思 命题立意：细节理解题 想束缚了她们的手脚。 答案解析：根据How to Make a Movie in 12Days中 C 的信息可知，Hayley是这本书塑造的一个人物角色。 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了：观鸟的 23.答案：D 好处以及如何观鸟。 命题立意：细节理解题 28.答案：B 答案解析：根据The Moth Keeper中的The novel by 命题立意：词义猜测题 K.O'Neill tells the story of a young girl named 答案解析：根据第一段.have mental health results 英语参考答案第4页（共8页） for people,including long-lasting stress relief以及第 Drance大部分工程是在地下进行的。 二段.improved people's mental well-being和…a 34.答案：D link between happiness and the number of bird 命题立意：推理判断题 species…信息可知，该词意为“好处”。 答案解析：第四段作者提到风能和太阳能的产生需 29.答案：C 要条件才能产生，结合上文谈到的Nant de Drance工 命题立意：段落大意题 程储存和生产能源的情况，可推知作者提到风能和 答案解析：本段谈到：观鸟只需要一个自然空间，如 太阳能的目的是想突出Nant de Drance工程的优势。 果有一副双筒望远镜更好，最简易的办法就是设置 35.答案：D 一个喂食器，可以利用一个免费的名叫Merlin Bird 命题立意：推理判断题 Dapp判断鸟儿的种类。由此可知，本段主要在谈： 答案解析：根据最后一段Researchers hold 观鸟的一些基本条件。 Switzerland could offer stability to the electricity 30.答案：D supply across the continent信息可知，研究人员认为 命题立意：细节理解题 Nant de Drance工程可以平衡欧洲能源的需求。 答案解析：根据最后一段To see birds beyond your 第二节 backyard,.visit places near water信息可知，在水源附 【篇章大意】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了青少 近观鸟是一个明智的选择。 年如何摆脱悲伤和孤独的几种方法。 31.答案：A 36.答案：A 命题立意：主旨大意题 命题立意：考查段落主题句 答案解析：本文主要谈了：观鸟的好处以及如何观 答案解析：本段主要讲了：我们一天要稍作停顿，自 鸟，由此，A项能够涵盖本文主题。 我反思，问问自己今天究竟感觉怎样，是否感到悲 0 伤、孤独或者有压力。 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。瑞士在今年夏天开 37.答案：E 放了它花了l4年修建的巨大的“水电池”：Nant de 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 Drance工程。该工程利用上下两座水库和长达I7公里 答案解析：根据本段主题句Connect with people you 的隧道等设施储存和生产巨大的可持续使用的能源。 love可知，本段主要谈：要与你爱的人多联系：你朋 32.答案：C 友和你的家人当然是你爱的人。 命题立意：推理判断题 38.答案：G 答案解析：根据第二段When there's too much 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 electricity,Nant de Drance can use that energy to 答案解析：根据本段的主题句Talk to a trusted adult pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one 和本句前面句子This might be a family member,a that is doubled in size.To produce power,water is friend,a teacher,or a coach可知，这里在谈：当你感 released from the upper reservoir...produce 到情绪低落的时候，你也可以找校园护士谈谈你的 electricity信息可知，修建Nant de Drance工程是为 感受。 了储存和生产可持续能源。 39.答案：D 33.答案：B 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据本段段首句Find sources of inspiration 答案解析：根据第三段Building it took 14 years with 和本句前面We all need a toolbox of things that we the majority of the construction work carried out can reach for句子可知，这里在谈：诗歌、歌曲、书本 under the surface of the ground信息可知，Nant de 和演讲等都是鼓舞我们士气的好材料。 英语参考答案第5页（共8页） 40.答案：F 45.答案：D 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本段主题句Take care of your body 答案解析：后文谈到John DeBacker给车站管理人打 以及本句前面句子Fresh air and exercise help,too可 电话说明情况，因此，这里指他看到大家都在各自的 知，这里在谈：身体健康与好心情的关系。F项中的 岗位上，无法抽身救助小猫，感到很着急。relief安 physically与段首句中的body有直接关联，也可以暗 慰；delight高兴；surprise惊讶：worry着急。 示我们做题。 46.答案：D 第三部分语言知识运用 命题立意：考查形容词 第一节 答案解析：后文谈到John DeBacker给车站主任说明 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。在一天早上通勤高 情况，希望他能够救助小猫。因此，这里指他无法找 峰期，铁路工程师Kristine看到一只小猫被图在铁轨上， 到人帮助他。unsatisfied不满意的：lucky幸运的： 她立马给动物保护组织打电话，请求救助。很快，动物 sure确信的：unable不能够。 保护组织、火车站以及警察联合行动，成功救出了这只 47.答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 小猫。 41.答案：A 答案解析：根据上文，小猫是被困在铁轨上，因此，这 里指“停下火车”以便救助小猫。cat猫：train火车： 命题立意：考查形容词 driver司机：engineer工程师。 答案解析：根据下文so many local commuters信息可 48.答案：D 知，这里指通勤车上很拥挤，一片忙碌景象。busy忙 命题立意：考查动词 碌的：quiet安静的：long长的：affordable负担得起 答案解析：根据本空后文the track to trap the cat信 的。 息可知，这里指他进人轨道救助小猫。remove移动： 42.答案：B keep保留；split分开；access进人。 命题立意：考查动词 49.答案：C 答案解析：根据后文the engineer who saw the small 命题立意：考查副词 cat trapped on the track信息可知，这里指Kristine 答案解析：上文谈到情况紧急，因此，这里指John 看见一只猫被困在铁轨上。rescue救援：spot看见： DeBacker马上给车站主任打电话。obviously显然： lose丢失；drop扔掉。 exactly精确地；immediately马上；suddenly突然。 43.答案：C 50.答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句后面John DeBacker,answered 答案解析：根据本空后文temporarily stop the train the phone信息可知，这里指Kristine给动物保护组 service信息可知，这里指车站主任同意断电，暂时停 织打电话求助。visit拜访：approach走近：call打电 止车站服务。agree to do同意做：happen to do碰巧 话：follow跟随 做：intend to do打算做：pretend to do假装做。 44.答案：A 51.答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据后文told him of the cat in danger信 答案解析：根据后文heard what happened and came 息可知，这里指动物保护组织负责人John DeBacker to help John信息可知，这里在谈：与此同时，市运输 亲自对这个紧急情况作出回应。emergency紧急情 局的警察也来帮助John DeBacker。moreover况且； 况：question质疑：explanation解释：attitude态度。 therefore因此：meanwhile与此同时；however但是。 英语参考答案第6页（共8页） 52.答案：B 因此，这里指：需要救助的小猫。in need需要；in 命题立意：考查动词短语 turn以此：in return作为回报：in store储存着的。 答案解析：上文谈到，一只小猫被困在铁轨上，因此， 59.答案：B 这里指：警察来帮助John DeBacker诱捕小猫。drive 命题立意：考查名词 away驱赶；track down追捕；hold back阻止：turn 答案解析：上文谈到：铁路工程师Kristine看到一只 over将…翻转。 猫在被困铁轨上，并立即打电话给动物保护组织，这 53.答案：B 是一种值得称赞的行为。这里指：市运输局对这种 命题立意：考查动词 行为很赞赏。habit习惯：deed行为：principle原则： 答案解析：上文谈到这件事发生在早上的通勤高峰 dream梦想。 时期，因此，这里指这些通勤的人目睹了人们救助小 60.答案：C 猫的行为。predict预测；see看见；explore探究； 命题立意：考查名词 finish完成。 答案解析：上文谈到：市运输局的警察以及车站参加 54.答案：A 的员工一起救助了那只小猫，因此，这里指：市运输 命题立意：考查动词 局对他们救助小动物的努力很欣赏。benefit好处： 答案解析：根据本空前文feeling moved信息可知，这 offer提供的东西：effort努力；promise许诺。 里指：当火车停下来救助小猫，通勤人耐心地等待。 第二节 wait等待；plan计划：work工作：reply回答。 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。哈佛大学的一份新 55.答案：D 的研究表明：更乐观的妇女更可能有更长的寿命，并活 命题立意：考查副词 到超过90岁。 答案解析：上文谈到：车站将火车停下来，以便救助 6l.答案：groups 这只小猫，本句在谈这只小猫的最后结局：被送到了 命题立意：考查名词的单复数 Last Hope Inc.并得到很好的照料。normally正常 答案解析：根据本空前面的across different racial可 地；hopefully希望；gradually逐渐；eventually最终。 知，这里指不同的种族的妇女。 56.答案：C 62.答案：to 命题立意：考查形容词 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：根据本空后部分：and stopped the train 答案解析：upt0十数字，表示“多达…”，属于固定 so they could help,信息可知，这里指：John 短语。 DeBacker和他的组织对市运输局以及车站主任很感 63.答案：than 激。thoughtful周到的：confident有信心的：grateful 命题立意：考查比较级 感激的：proud骄傲的. 答案解析：根据本空前面10%likelier信息可知，本 57.答案：D 句应含有比较级结构。 命题立意：考查名词 64.答案：their 答案解析：上文谈到一只小猫被困在铁轨上，需要及 命题立意：考查代词 时救助，这是一种紧急状况。因此，这里指市运输局 答案解析：本空后面是名词，前面是动词，根据句意， 以及车站主任对这种状况很重视。behavior行为： 这里要用形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。 method办法；challenge挑战：situation状况。 65.答案：a 58.答案：A 命题立意：考查冠词 命题立意：考查介词短语 答案解析：本句中有another group of researchers信 答案解析：上文谈到小猫被困在铁轨上，需要救助。 息，说明，这里在谈另外一个研究的发现，因此，这里 英语参考答案第7页（共8页） 要填不定冠词。 答案解析：本句谓语动词是can last,因此，这里要用 66.答案：exactly 原形动词。 命题立意：考查副词 73.答案：在single前加a 答案解析：本空后面的句子how optimism leads to 命题立意：考查冠词 longer lives是真正的主语，因此，要用副词修饰整个 答案解析：根据句意，这里指“没见过一次面” 句子。 meeting是可数名词，因此这里要加冠词。 67.答案：causes 74.答案：that一→what 命题立意：考查时态和主谓一致 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空是定语从句的谓 答案解析：根据句意，这里要用what引导表语从句， 语动词，其主语是stress,再结合本空前面句子 且在句中做主语，that引导名词性从句时，不能作成 optimists are better at handling的时态可知，这里要 分。 用一般现在时的单数第三人称。 75.答案：We,They 68.答案：social 命题立意：考查代词 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据上下文逻辑关系，这里指作者父亲与 答案解析：本空后面是名词support,.再结合句意可 他的笔友之间的通信。 知，这里要用形容词修饰名词。 76.答案：old->older 69.答案：to become 命题立意：考查比较级 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：本句中含有than,因此，这里要用比较级。 答案解析：根据上下文，这里表示“变得更加乐观的 77.答案：year→years 方法”，因此，本空要填不定式做后置定语，修饰 命题立意：考查名词 ways. 答案解析：根据上下文，这里指作者父亲与笔友之间 70.答案：setting 几十年的交往，因此，这里要用复数。 命题立意：考查动名词 78.答案：去掉me前的to 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里的动词应受前面 命题立意：考查介词 by writing down..以及后面picturing yourself结构 答案解析：本句含有“tell sb.sth.”结构，因此，to属 的影响，因此，这里要填setting,作前面介词by的宾 于多余。 语。 79.答案：amazed-→mazing 第四部分写作 命题立意：考查形容词 第一节 答案解析：形容词-©d形式表示“感到如何”；形容词 71.答案：are→is ing形式表示“令人感到如何”。 命题立意：考查主谓一致 80.答案：see→seeing 答案解析：本句的主语是having friends,因此，谓语 命题立意：考查动名词 要用单数第三人称。 答案解析：短语look forward to中的to是介词，因 72.答案：lasted-→last 此，这里要用动名词形式作to的宾语。 命题立意：考查时态 英语参考答案第8页（共8页）null