三重教育2023-2024学年高二上学期10月质量监测英语试题（无听力音频）

null2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级质量监测 英语试题参考答案及评分建议 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACBAB 听力原文： Text 1 W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday but you were not at home. M: I went to the City Library to borrow some books for my research on museums. Text 2 M: The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it? W: You mean the one you shared yesterday? Yes. I was even touched to tears. M: To tell you the truth, so was I. Text 3 M: What time is your flight tomorrow morning? W: It’s scheduled to leave at 7:00 a.m. I’ve booked a taxi four hours before it just in case there are any issues. M: Good idea. Text 4 W: How are you getting on with your Welsh language course? M: Not too bad actually. Other people have told me the grammar would be really hard, but actually it isn’t too bad. The main issue I have to deal with is our teacher— if she spoke more slowly, I’d understand a lot more. Text 5 M: What would you like to eat, Lauren? W: I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look... M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There’s plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff ... Text 6 W: Wow, these photos are amazing. Did you take them with a camera? M: Actually, I took them with my mobile phone. But I do plan to buy a camera. By the way, do you want to go to the zoo with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but Anna and I have planned to go to the library that day. How about the day after that? M: I have to see a dentist then. Text 7 W: Oh, no. Mike, my computer suddenly stops working. Can you help me? M: Of course. Is the screen blue or the software not working? W: Neither. The computer screen went black. I just bought it. M: Well, let me restart it. Oh, the light is on. You only need to wait a moment. When the screen lights up, you can turn on the computer. Besides, you also need to scan for viruses regularly. W: Oh, thank you so much. Text 8 M: Hey, Linda, what are you doing here? W: Hi, Tom. I’m buying some decorations for a birthday party. M: A birthday party? Is it Max’s or Jerry’s? W: Neither, it’s Andy’s. I plan to hold the party in the evening this Sunday. It will start at seven o’clock. But I haven’t decided where to hold it. M: How about in Max’s restaurant? But you’d better talk to him first. W: Sounds like a good idea. By the way, can you help me choose some suitable balloons and party invitations? M: No problem. 高二英语答案 第1页（共6页） Text 9 M: Hey, Alice, what is your major? W: Well, I am particularly interested in Literature, but considering my future employment, I decided to study Medicine in the end. What about you, Manny? M: I followed my heart and chose my favorite Computer Science. W: I remember you’ll graduate this year, right? M: Yeah. But once I graduate, I have to start paying back my student loan. So I’m going to save money from now on. W: Yeah, so I started planning my future early. At the same time, I am working part⁃time to gain experience. M: I hope I can find a good job after graduation. Text 10 W: Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20th, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To celebrate the event, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival. Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan shared their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 videos told stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country. Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be beneficial. M. Yousaf from Pakistan said,“Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. If you know this language, you know the civilization, and the mind of the people.”Yerdana, a former international student from Kazakhstan, found that it was important to use his imagination when learning Chinese. “For example, the Chinese character for‘tea’has those lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.” 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国台湾省高雄流行音乐中心的建筑 特点。 21.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“According to Kaohsiung’s city government, the building symbolizes love for nature and harmony between the port and the city.”可知，高雄流行音乐中心象征对大自然的热爱以及港口和城市 之间的和谐。故选A项。 22.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句内容“At night the Wave is the setting of a colorful, outdoor light show.”可知，游客在塔楼可以观看户外灯光秀。故选A项。 23.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国台湾高雄的流行音乐中心，因此最有可能出现在一本 旅游杂志中。故选B项。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了 16岁的长跑运动员FitzGerald是一位环保 主义者。为了减少碳排放，她不乘坐飞机，并因此放弃了在澳大利亚举行的长跑比赛。 24.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“... but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.”和第二 段“...but her journey to get there made it even more impressive.”可知，FitzGerald为了减少碳排放而采取的绿色出 行方式引起了大家对她的关注。故选A项。 25.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst, Australia. ... the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her with‘deep concern’. ... I would never be comfortable flying ...”可知，FitzGerald拒绝参加澳大利亚的比赛，是因为飞往澳大利 亚的行程不环保。故选A项。 高二英语答案 第2页（共6页） 26.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat.”的内容可知，环保主义者 Thunberg曾经坐船前往纽约。 Thunberg没有选择乘坐飞机，而是选择更加绿色的出行方式，这一点和FitzGerald是一样的。故选D项。 27.答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”可知，FitzGerald有着 钢铁般的决心和专注力。determined意为“有决心的”，concentrated意为“注意力集中的”。故选B项。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了思维导图的定义和优势。 28.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“This two⁃dimensional structure is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to remember.”可知，思维导图被设计出来是为了帮助人们记忆的。故选 D项。 29.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don’t you jump on the bandwagon and see what they are all about?”可知，全世界有超过 2.5亿人使用它们，那么你为什么不加入这 股潮流，看看它们都是什么呢？2.5亿是使用思维导图的人数，可见思维导图非常普遍且流行。故选B项。 30.答案：D 解析：猜测词义题。根据第三段的内容“Put this idea in a bubble in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. It should look like a many⁃legged spider.”可知，将主题放在页 面中间的气泡中，线条向包含相关主题或概念的其他气泡辐射。这样一来，思维导图看起来会像一只多条腿的 蜘蛛。“多条腿的蜘蛛”形象地表达了由中心向四周散开之意，D项 spread意为“蔓延；散开”，符合题意。故选D 项。 31.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知：研究表明，思维导图使用图像、颜色和视觉排列的技术，使人们对信 息的记忆提高了10%至15%。同时，思维导图中空间的安排会激发创造力，使人们能够在任一主题上建立更多 的联系和联想。此外，思维导图还提高了生产力，使用它的人们学习效率高，沟通更有效。综上所述，这些都是 思维导图的益处。故选B项。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了微塑料的形成以及对海洋、空气、饮用水 以及人类健康的危害。 32.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Most plastics in the ocean break up into very small particles called‘microplastics’—less than five millimeters in length (or about the size of a sesame seed).”(海洋中的大多数塑料都会分解成非常小的颗 粒。这些小塑料颗粒被称为‘微塑料’——长度小于 5毫米（或芝麻粒大小)。)”的内容可知，作者提到芝麻粒是 因为微塑料和芝麻粒一样都非常小。故选C项。 33.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，塑料垃圾或较大塑料碎片降解为微塑料颗粒，或更小的微珠，微珠 作为去角质剂添加到牙膏等健康产品中。这些微珠穿过供水系统进入海洋，被浮游生物吃掉。浮游生物再被 鱼吃掉。其中的微珠在鱼身体里继续沿着食物链往上走，到达人类的餐盘。故选C项。 34.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，使用数字的目的是为了证明塑料垃圾对人类健康的危害。故选 B项。 35.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了微塑料的形成以及对海洋、空气、饮用水以及人类健 康的危害。A项意为“微塑料的危害后果”，符合题意。故选A项。 高二英语答案 第3页（共6页） 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。单车骑行再度兴起，骑行运动成为新风尚。本文说明了让 人们如此热衷于骑自行车的四个方面的原因。 36.答案：E 解析：本空位于段尾，具有承接上文，引出下文的作用。根据前文内容“In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. (近年来，骑车越来越受欢迎)”以及下文的内容可知，本文说明了让人们热衷于骑自行车的原因。 故选E项。 37.答案：C 解析：本空位于段首，是本段的主题句，具有承上启下的作用。分析上下文内容可知，上一段说明了骑自行车对 身体健康有好处，本段下文主要说明了骑自行车有助于减轻精神压力。因此，骑自行车对身心健康都有好处。 故选C项。 38.答案：G 解析：分析本空前一句“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare.(如果你开 车上班,有时找个地方停车会是一场噩梦)”的内容可知，本空和前文之间是转折关系，和停放汽车相比，停放自 行车很简单。故选G项。 39.答案：F 解析：分析本空后一句“Wearing high⁃visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as‘hi⁃vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. (穿着高能见度的衣服——有时被称为 hi⁃vis——是提高道路骑自 行车安全性的另一种方法。)”的内容可知，本段说明了提高道路骑自行车安全性的两个方法，根据后文的 “another way”可知本空说明了第一种方法。故选F项。 40.答案：D 解析：根据本段的主题句——第一句内容可知，本段说明了骑自行车对环境有好处，可以减少碳足迹，对于地球 和我们自己生活的环境有好处。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了作者路上遇到从鸟巢掉落的小鸟，成功救助小 鸟并收获了成就感的故事。 41.答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：就在我准备踢脚前的石头时，旁边一个毛茸茸的东西吸引了我的眼球。根据句意 和语境可知，作者准备踢脚前的石头。故选C。A. throw，扔；B. find，发现；D. dig，挖，均不符合语境。 42.答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，一个毛茸茸的东西吸引了作者的眼球，catch one’s eye为固定短语，意为 “吸引某人的眼球”。故选B。A. ear，耳朵；C. heart，心；D. leg，腿，均不符合语境。 43.答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：哎哟，运气不好！根据上文内容可知，小鸟掉在地上，说明小鸟的运气不好。故选 A。B. bird，鸟；C. weather，天气；D. guy，家伙，均不符合语境。 44.答案：D 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：就在我要走开的时候，它向我悲伤地叫着。根据上文语境可知，小鸟还很小，在地 上瑟瑟发抖，无法自己飞回鸟巢，只能痛苦地叫着。故选 D。A. peacefully，平静地；B. passively，顺从地； C. sincerely，真诚地，均不符合语境。 45.答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“嘿，你从窝里掉下来了，是不是?”根据第三段“I saw a bird’s nest among the high 48 just above me.（我看见我头顶上高高的树枝间有一个鸟窝。）”以及第四段“ 49 , I reached the top and 50 the bird into the nest.（最后，我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里。）”的内容可知，小鸟从巢里掉落下来。故选D。A. tree， 树；B. trunk，树干；C. bed，床，均不符合语境。 高二英语答案 第4页（共6页） 46.答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，放在掌心。根据语境可知，作者把小鸟捡起来，放在自己的掌心，符 合语境。故选A。 B. hiding，隐藏；C. wrapping，包裹；D. relaxing，使放松，均不符合语境。 47.答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我开始了拯救小鸟的任务。根据上下文语境可知，作者不忍心不管小鸟，开始救助 小鸟，下文讲述了作者把小鸟放回鸟巢的过程。故选B。A. protecting，保护；C. raising，饲养；D. curing，治疗，均 不符合语境。 48.答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我看见我头顶上高高的树枝间有一个鸟窝。根据第四段“ 49 , I reached the top and 50 the bird into the nest.（最后，我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里。）”的内容可知，鸟巢在高高的树枝间。故选 C。A. leaves，树叶；B. centers，中心；D. sticks，木棍，均不符合语境。 49.答案：C 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里。根据上文内容可知，作者爬上树，最终把小鸟放 回鸟巢。故选C。A. Permanently，永久地；B. Gradually，逐渐地；D. Originally，起初，均不符合语境。 50.答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意见上一题。根据语境可知，作者爬上树，把小鸟放回鸟巢。此处考查学生的想象能 力。故选D。A. directed，引导；B. handed，递给；C. moved，移动，均不符合语境。 51.答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我可怜的新外套变脏了。根据第一段“Wearing a new leather coat and pants, I walked in the street happily and could not help but whistle.（我穿着一件新的皮衣和裤子，高高兴兴地走在街上，忍 不住吹起了口哨。）”以及下文“I dusted it in distress.（我伤心地掸去了灰尘。）”的内容可知，作者的新外套弄脏 了。故选B。A. shoes，鞋子；C. socks，袜子；D. hat，帽子，均不符合语境。 52.答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“真是一团糟。”我叹了口气说。根据句意和语境可知，作者的新外套变脏了，所以 叹了口气说。故选A。B. smile，微笑；C. relief，宽慰；D. comfort，安慰，均不符合语境。 53.答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：但它的歌声在我身后依然清晰。根据上文的内容可知，小鸟欢快的叫声似乎是 在表达对作者的感激，作者救助了小鸟也感到很有成就感，小鸟的歌声清晰响亮，让作者忍不住回头看。故选 A。B. real，真实的；C. familiar，熟悉的；D. natural，自然的，均不符合语境。 54.答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我看见小麻雀展开翅膀，在大树枝间显得那么弱小。根据语境可知，小鸟回到了温 暖的巢里，伸展翅膀。故选B。A. cleaning，清洁；C. showing，展示；D. swinging，摆动，均不符合语境。 55.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿我震惊了——一种奇怪的感觉涌上心头。根据下文“Something emerged in my mind.（我突然想起了什么。）”的内容可知，作者内心有了一种奇怪的感觉。came over sb.表示某 人突然感到，此题考查熟词生义，故选D。A. happened to发生；B. cooled down，冷静下来；C. knocked on，敲打，均 不符合语境。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。本文报道了一枚几乎完全由 3D打印部件制成的火箭开 始了首次飞行，但未能进入轨道。美国的初创公司Relativity Space使用3D打印技术制造了这枚火箭大部分的零部 件。 56.答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：周三晚些时候，一枚几乎完全由 3D打印部件制成的火箭开始了首次飞行，但未能进入 轨道。分析句意可知，空前后为转折关系。故填but。 57.答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这枚名为人族 1号的火箭长 33米，从佛罗里达州的卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。分 析句子结构可知，此空修饰名词“rocket”，在句中作定语，构成被动的关系。故填 called。 高二英语答案 第5页（共6页） 58.答案：successfully 解析：考查副词。句意：人族 1号成功起飞，在空中停留了 3分钟。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰动词短语“took off”，在句中作状语。故填 successfully。 59.答案：sending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，上面的一级似乎点燃了，然后关闭，致使其坠入大西洋。分析句子结构和 语境可知，此空在句中作结果状语，和主句之间构成主动关系。故填 sending。 60.答案：had hoped 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Relativity Space曾希望这枚火箭在坠入地球大气层并烧毁之前在轨道上停留几天。 分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语，根据上下文语境，Relativity Space在发射这枚火箭之前有这种希望，因 此，此处应使用过去完成时。故填had hoped。 61.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是Relativity Space本月第二次发射失败。分析句子结构可知，second为序数词，前面 加 the来修饰。故填 the。 62.答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：虽然火箭没有进入轨道，但该公司表示，它对这次发射感到满意。分析句子结构可知， 此空考查形容词短语“be pleased with”，意为“对某事感到高兴”。故填with。 63.答案：exception 解析：考查词形转换。句意：凯利说：“第一次发射总是令人兴奋的，今天的飞行也不例外。”分析句子结构和语 境可知，此空在句中作表语，应填名词形式，“no exception”意为“也不例外”。故填 exception。 64.答案：businesses 解析：考查名词。句意：虽然其他太空企业使用 3D打印材料，但这些材料只占他们火箭的一小部分。分析句子 结构可知，“other”用来修饰可数名词复数，“business”在句中是可数名词，意为“公司”，应使用复数形式。故填 businesses。 65.答案：was founded 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Relativity Space是由两名年轻的工程师于 2015年创立的。分 析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语，根据句中的状语“in 2015 by two young engineers”可知，应使用过去时态的 被动语态，本句主语为单数形式。故填was founded。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version Easy English Is Waiting for You I’m more than pleased to recommend the website www. easyenglish.com to you. It’s a good website for non⁃English speakers who are learning English, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as English idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, the website will help you learn English in most interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some English songs and watch English movies. Most important of all, if you meet with difficulties in learning English, there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help. And at last, the website is free of charge. I think it really helpful and convenient to use when we learn English. Why not have a try and experience it first⁃hand? 第二节 I started a social media campaign to raise awareness about senior dogs like Max who needed loving homes. I shared pictures of Max and his happy moments with my followers along with information about his condition and the challenges he faced. To my surprise, my campaign gained traction almost immediately. People from all over the world contacted me, offering to help in any way they could. Thanks to their support, I was able to raise enough money to cover the expenses of Max’s care at a top⁃rated facility. Although it was difficult to let go of such an important part of my life, I knew that Max was in a good retirement home now. He looked healthier and happier than he had in months, thanks to the excellent care he received. As much as it pained me to say goodbye to Max once again, I knew that it was the right decision for both of us. And every time I think of him, I’m reminded of the power of love and compassion — even in the face of difficulty. Max will always hold a special place in my heart, and I will cherish the memories we shared together. 高二英语答案 第6页（共6页）