Unit 3 Section 4 Reading for Writing(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [对应学生用书P73] Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．The phrase “went bananas” in the passage probably means “ ”． A．went to buy bananas B．ate bananas C．went mad D．hated bananas 2．What changed her attitude to her shape? A．An article she read. B．The bananas. C．The apples. D．The foods she liked. 3．We can infer that according to the passage. A．a girl should go on a diet B．a girl should eat more fruits C．being slim is more important than fitness D．keeping fit is more important than being slim 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Kayla's problem in the past. B．What made Kayla change. C．Kayla's life now. D．Kayla's change from being worried to being positive about herself and body. 答案　1～4　CADD [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P73] compete vi.竞争；对抗 [经典佳句]　We can compete with students from other schools in speech contests.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在演讲比赛中竞争。 (1)compete in...　在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛 compete for...　为了……而竞争 compete with/against sb　和某人比赛/竞争 (2)competition n.　竞争；比赛 competitive adj.　竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.　竞争者；对手 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，many excellent players tried their best to compete for gold medals. ②More than thirty students competed with each other in the English Spelling Competition(compete). ③我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸比赛。 I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper­cutting competition.(邀请信) make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 [经典佳句]　Actually，the reason why he was late for the meeting didn't make sense. 实际上，他开会迟到的理由根本说不通。 make sense of　理解；明白 make no sense　没道理；没意义 There is no sense in doing sth　做某事没道理 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①他话不多，但言之有理。(人物性格描写) He doesn't talk much，but what he says makes sense． ②就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it now. ③在那一刻我明白了老师的真正意思。 It was at that moment that I made sense of what the teacher really meant. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 [经典佳句]　He pretended that he had been seriously injured in the accident. 他假装在事故中受了很严重的伤。 pretend＋ [即时训练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He pretended to his family that everything was fine. ②The old man pretends to be (be)an expert in treating lung cancer. ③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in. →He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in. (pretend to do) diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 vt.进行规定饮食 [经典佳句]　Now I am dieting and I will try a new diet to lose weight.现在我正在节食，为了减肥，我将尝试一种新的饮食。 go on a diet　节食，控制饮食(表示动作) be on a diet　在节食(表示状态) a balanced/healthy diet　均衡的/健康的饮食 [即时训练]　完成句子 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。因此，如果你超重，你应该控制饮食。 The doctor recommends that we (should)have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.So if you are overweight，you should go/be on a diet．(建议信) make a difference 有作用或影响 [经典佳句]　I think everyone can make a difference to the protection of environment. 我想每个人都可以在环境保护中起作用。 (1)make no difference (to sb/sth)　(对某人/物)没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb/sth)　(对某人/物)有些作用或影响 (2)tell the difference　分辨；区分；区别 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy. ②The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference between them. ③小善举真能给他人带来很大影响。(读后续写主旨升华) Small acts of kindness can really make a great difference to others． rather than 而不是；与其……倒不如…… [经典佳句]　She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet.她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。 (1)would rather do...than do... ＝would do...rather than do... ＝prefer to do...rather than do... 　宁愿做……，而不愿做…… (2)other than　不同于；除了……以外 more than　超过；不仅仅；非常 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The students，rather than their teacher，are (be)going to have a picnic this weekend. ②Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles rather than focusing (focus)on Chinese traditions. ③孩子们宁愿骑自行车去乡下，也不愿整天待在室内。 ★The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. ★The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 compare...with/to...与……比较 [经典佳句]　I often compare what I think with what others have thought. 我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法做比较。 (1)compare with...　与……比较 compare...to...　把……比喻为…… (2)by comparison　比较起来；相比之下 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared (compare)with her twin sister，the girl is much more confident. ②Young people are often compared to the rising sun. ③By comparison，I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful. ④这个少年不想被比作温室里的花朵。 The teenager doesn't want to be compared to a flower in the greenhouse. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 [经典佳句]　Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，做事就容易出差错。 (1)under stress　在压力之下 (2)stress the importance of...　强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj.　产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj.　感到压力的 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Obviously，the athlete felt stressed (stress) before the game. ②It is necessary to team up with others，especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. ③我们的老师经常强调对学习持积极态度的重要性。 Our teacher often stresses the importance of taking a positive attitude to study. [重点句型·通关][对应学生用书P75] 教材原句：I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。 [句式分析]　even though引导让步状语从句 (1)even though意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。 Even if the final exam is drawing near，I'll still try to find time to work out. ②即使面对如此多的困难，我也不会放弃我的梦想。 Even if/though I face so many difficulties，I will not give up my dream. ③即使受到邀请，这位建筑师也不会来我们的晚会。 The architect won't come to our party even if/though (he is)invited． [对应学生用书P75] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．worry about my weight 担心我的体重 2．cut out the foods 减少食物摄入 3．add healthy foods to my meals 在我的饮食中增加健康的食物 4．make a list of... 列一个……的清单 5．be positive about 对……乐观 6．have no idea 不知道 7．think about fitness 考虑健康 8．spelling errors 拼写错误 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I hope that your help will make a difference to my daughter(对我的女儿有重大影响). 2．We insisted on starting the work at once rather than(而不是)leaving it for the next day. 3．I couldn't get through to him because his telephone is out of order now and then(偶尔). 4．In common with (与……一样)many other teenagers，he prefers to play esports. 5．Be positive about your future (对未来持积极的态度)and get on with living a normal life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$