Unit 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P66] 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．It's about living legends，Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. B．It's about volleyball games. C．It's about basketball games. D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club. 答案　A 2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? A．One of the best players had been injured. B．The team captain had to leave because of heart problems. C．The volleyball team she had built was falling apart. D．Lang Ping lost heart. 2．What can be inferred from the text? A．Lang Ping is stubborn. B．Lang Ping is determined. C．Lang Ping is easy­going. D．Lang Ping is careful. 3．Which can best describe Michael Jordan? A．Humorous and powerful. B．Determined and caring. C．Smart and hard­working. D．Brave and curious. 4．Where can the text probably be found? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．An advertisement. 答案　1～4 CBBB 1．在课文中找出情感描写的句子 As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(作者用排比句“As a player...；As a coach...；As a person...”对郎平的成就进行评价，层层推进，增强了文章的表达效果。) 2．在课文中找出夸张修辞的句子 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(该句用了夸张的修辞手法，加强了语气，增加表达效果，更形象地表达出乔丹的高超技艺。) 3．在课文中找出心理描写的句子 Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(句中用了副词never，突出强调了乔丹的顽强斗志和坚定决心。) 1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰athletes。从句中are 和set是并列谓语。 [尝试翻译]　他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师级运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。 2．She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. [句式分析]　本句为and连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在该从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻球员作为一个团队通力合作，她们可以赢。 [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P67] master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 [经典佳句]　We do believe that we are the master of the future. 我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。 (1)a master's degree　硕士学位 (2)master a new skill　掌握新的技能 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to master (master)English. ②她从未掌握演讲的艺术。 She has never mastered the art of public speaking. set an example 树立榜样 [经典佳句]　As is known to us，Lei Feng sets a good example to us all. 众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。 set an example to/for sb　给某人树立榜样 follow one's example　效仿某人 take...for example　以……为例 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①父母为孩子们树立榜样是极其重要的。 It is of great importance that parents should set an example for/to their children. ②老师以我的笔记作为例子。 The teacher may take my handwriting as an example/ for example． honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [经典佳句]　My mother has been honoured as the best teacher for her excellent work.(人物介绍) 我的妈妈因为工作出色荣获优秀教师的称号。 (1)have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事 in honour of...　向……表示敬意；为纪念…… It is an honour for sb to do sth　对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth　很荣幸做某事 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth　做某事感到荣幸 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have the honour to make (make)a speech to welcome the exchange students from America. ②As your friend，I feel highly honoured (honour)to be invited to attend your birthday party. ③我很荣幸邀请你来中国体验中国文化。 It is a great honour for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture. ④随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival drawing near，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.(通知) determination n．决心；决定 [经典佳句]　When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 (1)with determination　有决心 (2)determine vt.　决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth　决定做某事 determine on/upon doing (sth)　决定做(某事) (3)determined adj.　有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth　决心做某事(表示状态) [即时训练]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach，a woman with great determination(determine). ②I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. ③I am determined (determine)to make use of my spare time to take exercise. ④He was determined to improve his English，so he spared no effort to practice speaking English. →Determined to improve his English，he spared no effort to practice speaking English.(非谓语动词作状语) injure vt.使受伤；损害 [经典佳句]　One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 (1)injured adj.　受伤的；有伤的 the injured　伤员；伤者 (2)injury n.　伤；伤口；伤害；损伤 do an injury to sb　伤害某人 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The injured (injure)were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. ②You'd better not walk along the narrow path，or you may do an injury (injure)to yourself. ③听说你在足球比赛中受伤了，我为你感到担心。 Hearing that you got injured in the football match，I felt concerned about you. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 [经典佳句]　Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 put one's heart into　专心于…… heart and soul　全心全意；完全地 learn...by heart　记忆；背诵 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①当面对挑战或失败时，没有兴趣我们容易失去信心。 Without interest，we will easily lose heart when faced with challenges or failures. ②专心于工作，你迟早会成功的。 Put your heart into your work and you will succeed sooner or later. strength n．力量；体力；强项，优势 [经典佳句]　I am fond of English，so English is my strength.我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。 (1)build up one's strength　增强体质 strengths and weaknesses　优点和缺点 (2)strengthen vt.& vi.　加强；增强 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a teacher，you should know the strengths (strength)and weaknesses of your students. ②To strengthen (strength)my body，I must join a fitness club and work out regularly. ③为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物) [经典佳句]　Much to my disappointment，all my efforts ended in failure. 使我非常失望的是，我所有的努力都以失败告终。 (1)end in failure　以失败而告终 heart failure　心脏衰竭 (2)fail to do sth　做某事失败 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As the old saying goes，“Failure (fail)is the mother of success.” ②In our daily life，we will surely come across many challenges and failures(fail). ③我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信) I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend. give up 放弃；投降 [经典佳句]　The young man gave up his seat to an old man.那个年轻人把座位让给了一位老人。 give in　屈服；投降 give back　归还；恢复 give off　放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) [即时训练]　用give的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties. ②When I arrived，the volunteers were giving out the foods to those in need. ③These wild flowers give off a nice smell. ④面对挑战，你永远不要放弃希望。 Faced with challenges，you should never give up your hope． [重点句型·通关][对应学生用书P69] 教材原句： In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [句式分析]　seem to do it seems/seemed＋形容词/名词＋to do sth 做某事好像…… it seems/seemed as if/as though...　看起来好像…… there seems/seemed (to be)...　似乎…… [即时训练]　完成句子/句型转换 ①在这么短的时间内记住这么多新单词似乎很难。 It seems difficult to learn so many new words by heart in such a short time. ②好像发生了什么不愉快的事。 It seemed as if something unpleasant happened. ③It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university. →Mary seems to have changed a lot since she went to university.(seem to do) 教材原句：Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。 [句式分析]　the secret to sth is...某事(物)的秘诀是…… the key to sth is...　某事(物)的关键是…… 事实是…… [即时训练]　完成句子 ①成功的秘密在于学习别人的长处。 The secret to success is learning others' strengths. ②事实是你作了一个错误的决定。 The truth is that you have made a wrong decision. [对应学生用书P70] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．bring honour and glory to one's country 为国家带来了名誉和荣耀 2．at world championships and the Olympics在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场 3．share his success with others与其他人分享他的成功 4．prepare for the 2015 World Cup备战2015年世界杯 5．because of heart problems 因心脏问题 6．work together as a team 作为一个团队齐心协力 7．stand still 静止不动 8．mental strength 精神力量 9．in the final seconds of a game 在一场比赛的最后几秒 10．the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．It was a great honour (荣幸)to be invited to host the important event. 2．The competitors fought not only for medals (奖牌)but also for honour. 3．The official gave up his job (辞去他的工作)and set up his own business. 4．They didn't lose heart (失去信心)even when they were in trouble. 5．We used to be good friends，but our friendship fell apart (破裂)about a year ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$