（基础卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班英语考试卷（广州专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 编者小注： 本套专辑专为广州地区2024-2025学年新七年级第一学期开学分班考试研发。 分基础卷（小初衔接分班考内容，难度三星）、提升卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度四星）、满分卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度五星）。 来源为近两年广州初中名校入学分班真题，包含详细解析。 所有资料研发均为原创，希望助广大中学生一臂之力。 （基础卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试卷（广州专用） 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has 1 friends. She is also the best friend of 2 . All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t 3 enough. One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and 4 , “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, 5 I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can 6 you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good 7 anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.” After 8 with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection. Wendy also has 9 dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her 10 happy. 1．A．many B．much C．a lot D．less 2．A．I B．our C．my D．mine 3．A．big B．bigger C．more big D．biggest 4．A．say B．said C．saying D．says 5．A．so B．or C．but D．and 6．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 7．A．in B．on C．at D．of 8．A．talk B．talking C．talked D．talk to 9．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundreds with 10．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 二、完形填空 15 June Sunday Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I come from Cambodia (柬埔寨) and I know not many 11 are from there, so I really want to tell you a bit more about my beautiful country. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia. It has about 14 million people. Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital and the largest 12 of Cambodia. There are many 13 near Cambodia, like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on. The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the 14 of Cambodia. Many tourists 15 travelling in Cambodia. The most 16 place is Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). It is the largest religious monument in the world. You can 17 there from Phnom Penh or take a bus or coach. However, I think the best way is to go by 18 up the Mekong River. It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more 19 . I 20 you can visit my country one day! Jom reap lea! (’Goodbye’ in Khmer) 11．A．bloggers B．teachers C．engineers D．writers 12．A．country B．town C．road D．city 13．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．streets 14．A．sky B．language C．geography D．space 15．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．hear 16．A．popular B．unwelcome C．happy D．important 17．A．run B．dance C．stay D．fly 18．A．bus B．car C．boat D．plane 19．A．fun B．money C．water D．place 20．A．believe B．feel C．think D．hope 三、阅读理解 There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 21．Mike’s hobby is _______. A．acting B．swimming C．playing football D．speaking English 22．When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On weekdays. D．On weekends. 23．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B．Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C．Maria is a member of the School English Club. D．Kate will join the School Swimming Club. ①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④ Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 24．Who is the passage written to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Writers. 25．What does the underlined (画线的) part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Write a letter. D．Do something wrong. 26．新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to clean our rooms. D．Ways to show our love to parents. Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work. 28．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 29．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 30．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 31．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 32．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 33．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore. B．Different seasons in Natore. C．My hometown—Natore. D．The best time to visit Natore. 阅读选择 How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. 36 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. 37 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). 38 Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. 39 Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 40 So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C．Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D．But how can we make friends? E．When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 41 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 42 same questions over and over and got 43 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 44 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 45 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 46 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 47 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 48 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 49 (your). This hobby is a way 50 (make) new friends. 五、完成句子 51．露西正在花园里种玫瑰花。 Lucy is in the garden. 52．她喜欢去户外，总是玩得很开心。 She likes to and always . 53．——你们经常在课间做什么？ ——我们经常互相交谈，听音乐或玩游戏。 —What do you often do between classes? —We often talk with , listen to music or play games. 54．他总是准备好尽最大的努力。 He always try his best. 55．我和朋友们总是在春天去野餐。 My friends and I always in spring. 六、书面表达 56．假如你是温鹏，你的英语老师将组织同学们交流各自的健康生活习惯。请你以“Stay Healthy”为题，结合下面的思维导图并发挥合理想象，准备一篇发言稿分享你的日常做法。 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 编者小注： 本套专辑专为广州地区2024-2025学年新七年级第一学期开学分班考试研发。 分基础卷（小初衔接分班考内容，难度三星）、提升卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度四星）、满分卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度五星）。 来源为近两年广州初中名校入学分班真题，包含详细解析。 所有资料研发均为原创，希望助广大中学生一臂之力。 （基础卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试卷（广州专用） 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has 1 friends. She is also the best friend of 2 . All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t 3 enough. One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and 4 , “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, 5 I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can 6 you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good 7 anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.” After 8 with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection. Wendy also has 9 dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her 10 happy. 1．A．many B．much C．a lot D．less 2．A．I B．our C．my D．mine 3．A．big B．bigger C．more big D．biggest 4．A．say B．said C．saying D．says 5．A．so B．or C．but D．and 6．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 7．A．in B．on C．at D．of 8．A．talk B．talking C．talked D．talk to 9．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundreds with 10．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Wendy 是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。 1．句意：她是一个快乐的女孩，她有很多朋友。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；less更少，litter的比较级，后接不可数名词。根据“friends”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，只有many符合，故选A。 2．句意：她也是我最好的朋友。 I我，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的“She is also the best friend of”可知，此处是双重所有格结构，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 3．句意：然而，Wendy没有收集任何东西，因为她的房间不够大。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词big的比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最大的，形容词big最高级，前面加定冠词the。根据“enough”可知，此处用形容词big原级，故选A。 4．句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。 say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词或现在分词；says说，动词第三人称单数。根据空前的“smiled and”可知，and前后并列，所以空缺处应该用动词过去式，故选B。 5．句意：你知道，很多年来，我认为我没有收集任何东西，但我有很多梦想。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”可知，两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选C。 6．句意：梦想能让你开心。 make让，动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后面接动词原形，故选A。 7．句意：梦想不需要任何特殊的技能，所以你不需要擅长任何事情。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“be good...anything”可知，考查be good at“擅长”，故选C。 8．句意：在与奶奶交谈后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。 talk交谈，动词原形；talking动名词或现在分词；talked动词过去式；talked to与……交谈。根据空前的“After”可知，空缺处动名词作宾语，故选B。 9．句意：Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。 hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with错误表达。空前没有具体的数字，此处应用概数的表达结构，即hundreds of，故选C。 10．句意：她的梦想让她感到开心。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；fell动词过去式；feeling动名词或现在分词。根据“make her”可知，考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选A。 二、完形填空 15 June Sunday Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. I come from Cambodia (柬埔寨) and I know not many 11 are from there, so I really want to tell you a bit more about my beautiful country. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia. It has about 14 million people. Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital and the largest 12 of Cambodia. There are many 13 near Cambodia, like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on. The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the 14 of Cambodia. Many tourists 15 travelling in Cambodia. The most 16 place is Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). It is the largest religious monument in the world. You can 17 there from Phnom Penh or take a bus or coach. However, I think the best way is to go by 18 up the Mekong River. It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more 19 . I 20 you can visit my country one day! Jom reap lea! (’Goodbye’ in Khmer) 11．A．bloggers B．teachers C．engineers D．writers 12．A．country B．town C．road D．city 13．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．streets 14．A．sky B．language C．geography D．space 15．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．hear 16．A．popular B．unwelcome C．happy D．important 17．A．run B．dance C．stay D．fly 18．A．bus B．car C．boat D．plane 19．A．fun B．money C．water D．place 20．A．believe B．feel C．think D．hope 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了柬埔寨及其旅游景点。 11．句意：我来自柬埔寨，我知道没有多少博主来自那里，所以我真的想告诉你更多关于我美丽的国家。 bloggers写博客的人；teachers老师；engineers工程师；writers作家。根据“Welcome to my blog”可知，没有多少博主来自那里，故选A。 12．句意：金边是柬埔寨的首都和最大城市。 country国家；town城镇；road道路；city城市。根据“Phnom Penh (金边) is the capital”可知，金边是柬埔寨的首都和最大城市。故选D。 13．句意：柬埔寨附近有许多国家，如泰国、越南、老挝等。 cities城市；countries国家；towns城镇；streets街道。根据“like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and so on”可知，柬埔寨附近有许多国家，故选B。 14．句意：湄公河对柬埔寨的地理位置非常重要。 sky天空；language语言；geography地理；space空间。根据“The Mekong River(湄公河) is very important to the...of Cambodia”可知，湄公河对柬埔寨的地理位置非常重要。故选C。 15．句意：许多游客喜欢在柬埔寨旅游。 dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；hear听。根据“Many tourists...travelling in Cambodia”及下文可知，许多游客喜欢在柬埔寨旅游。故选B。 16．句意：最受欢迎的地方是吴哥窟。 popular受欢迎的；unwelcome不受欢迎的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据“Many tourists enjoy travelling in Cambodia”可知，吴哥窟是最受欢迎的地方，故选A。 17．句意：你可以从金边飞到那里，也可以坐公共汽车或长途汽车。 run跑；dance跳舞；stay保持；fly飞。根据“or take a bus or coach”可知空处应是交通工具，故选D。 18．句意：然而，我认为最好的方式是乘船沿着湄公河而上。 bus巴士；car汽车；boat船；plane飞机。根据上一句“take a bus or coach”和“However, I think the best way is to go...”可知，最好的方式是乘船沿着湄公河而上。故选C。 19．句意：这比坐飞机或开车要长得多，但更有趣。 fun有趣的；money金钱；water水；place地方。根据“It takes a lot longer than flying or driving but is much more...”可知，乘船虽然花的时间长，但是很有趣，故选A。 20．句意：我希望你有一天能参观我的国家！ believe相信；feel感觉；think认为；hope希望。根据“you can visit my country one day”可知，希望有一天能参观柬埔寨，故选D。 三、阅读理解 There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 21．Mike’s hobby is _______. A．acting B．swimming C．playing football D．speaking English 22．When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On weekdays. D．On weekends. 23．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B．Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C．Maria is a member of the School English Club. D．Kate will join the School Swimming Club. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱国际学校七年级一班的四位学生的个人信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中Mike那一栏“He is good at acting.”可知，Mike喜欢表演。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Peter那一栏“He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays.”可知，Peter星期一至星期五和朋友们在操场上踢足球。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中Maria那一栏“She joins the School English Club.”可知，Maria是学校英语俱乐部的成员。故选C。 ①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④ Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 24．Who is the passage written to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Writers. 25．What does the underlined (画线的) part “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Write a letter. D．Do something wrong. 26．新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to clean our rooms. D．Ways to show our love to parents. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them”介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. ”可知，此处指“做错事想父母道歉这件事”。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them”总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项C正确。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项D符合文意。故选D。 Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work. 28．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 29．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 30．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 31．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是充足的睡眠对人身体的好处以及睡眠不足的危害。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知，人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old.”可知，科学家建议5-12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10-11个小时。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work.”可知，科学家建议5-12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10-11个小时，对于大一点的孩子，8-9个小时就够了；可推测出“eight to nine hours will work”意为“Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要谈论了充足的睡眠会使人健康。故选C。 My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 32．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 33．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore. B．Different seasons in Natore. C．My hometown—Natore. D．The best time to visit Natore. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid.”可知，在夏天，气温约为35℃，经常下雨。所以天气又热又潮湿。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari.”可知，还有一些著名的建筑，但最特别的是Natore Rajbari。所以Natore Rajbari是一个建筑，故选C。 34．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者介绍热爱自己的家乡的原因——那里有自己的“历史”，充满了回忆。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，故选C。 阅读选择 How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. 36 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. 37 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). 38 Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. 39 Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 40 So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C．Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D．But how can we make friends? E．When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友。 36．根据前句”Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.”可知说的是如何交朋友，选项D“但是我们怎样才能交到朋友呢”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据前句”First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知要友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据前句”Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.”可知要学会商量，选项E“当你不同意某人的意见时，请和他讨论。”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据前句”Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.”可知朋友有困难不要离开，选项A“永远不要在朋友有麻烦的时候离开他。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据后句”So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot ofgood friends.”可知说的是要忠诚，选项C“朋友之间应该互相忠诚。”符合语境，故选C。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 41 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 42 same questions over and over and got 43 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 44 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 45 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 46 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 47 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 48 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 49 (your). This hobby is a way 50 (make) new friends. 【答案】 41．to answer 42．the 43．bored 44．to 45．his 46．collecting 47．stand 48．If 49．you 50．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了收集火车信息的由来。 41．句意：他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信。answer“回答，回复”，作为系动词was的表语，表示要去做的事，用动词不定式。故填to answer。 42．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。the same“同样的”，故填the。 43．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。bore“使厌烦”，是动词，作为系动词got的表语，用形容词，根据主语he可知表示人感到厌烦，用bored“感到厌烦的”，故填bored。 44．句意：所以，他问他的老板是否可以写一本关于最受欢迎的问题的答案的小书。answer to“……的答案”，故填to。 45．句意：人们喜欢他的小书。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词little book，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 46．句意：嗯，这是关于收集信息。collect“收集”，是动词，作为介词about的宾语，用动名词，故填collecting。 47．句意：无论天气如何，他们都站在车站，把火车和车牌号记在书上。stand“站”，是动词，根据“write”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填stand。 48．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。结合句意，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你，是在你找不到火车或者火车的车号的条件下，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 49．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，作为动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故填you。 50．句意：这种爱好是结交新朋友的一种方式。make“制作”，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填to make。 五、完成句子 51．露西正在花园里种玫瑰花。 Lucy is in the garden. 【答案】 planting roses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“种玫瑰花”；根据题干中“正在”可知，句子为现在进行时态。plant表示“种植”，其现在分词形式为“planting”；rose表示“玫瑰花”，其复数形式为“roses”，表泛指。故填planting；roses。 52．她喜欢去户外，总是玩得很开心。 She likes to and always . 【答案】 go outdoors has a good/great/nice/wonderful time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前面两空意为“去户外”，要用“go outdoors”来表达，因like to do“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，to后应用动词原形；后面四空意为“玩得很开心”，可用短语“have a good/great/ nice/wonderful time”来表达，主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填go；outdoors；has；a；good/great/nice/wonderful；time。 53．——你们经常在课间做什么？ ——我们经常互相交谈，听音乐或玩游戏。 —What do you often do between classes? —We often talk with , listen to music or play games. 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相”，其英文表达为each other。故填each；other。 54．他总是准备好尽最大的努力。 He always try his best. 【答案】 is ready to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be ready to do“准备好做某事”；根据“always”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is。故填is；ready；to。 55．我和朋友们总是在春天去野餐。 My friends and I always in spring. 【答案】 go on/for a picnic 【详解】go on/for a picnic“去野餐”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为My friends and I，谓语用动词原形。故填go；on/for；a；picnic。 六、书面表达 56．假如你是温鹏，你的英语老师将组织同学们交流各自的健康生活习惯。请你以“Stay Healthy”为题，结合下面的思维导图并发挥合理想象，准备一篇发言稿分享你的日常做法。 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Stay Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle with you. First of all, a good diet is very important for our health. So, I always eat healthily. I eat fish, fruit and vegetables for meals. And I never go to school without breakfast. Besides, I do exercise every day. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. What’s more, I go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is really bad for our health. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己要分享健康的生活方式； 第二步，根据思维导图提示并发挥合理想象来分享自己的健康生活习惯等。 [亮点词汇] ①share……with和……分享； ②get up 起床 ③go to bed 上床睡觉。 [高分句型] ①We know it’s important to stay healthy.（含有宾语从句的复合句） ②Staying up late is really bad for our health.（动名词短语作主语） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$