英语（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Jack get to the hill? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 2．How did Mike go to the Central Park? A．By bus. B．By Subway. C．On foot. 3．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema. 4．How often does Ann play table tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case? A．A ruler. B．A pen. C．An eraser. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Bob think of Chinese at first? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 7．What is Jenny going to do next summer? A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night? A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone. 9．What kind of music is Grace interested in? A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who is an engineer? A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle. 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they talking about? A．New Year’s resolutions. B．The coming Christmas. C．The history about the promise. 13．How is Cindy going to be healthier? A．By reading more. B．By spending more time on tennis. C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 14．Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A．Making a plan for Physics. B．Staying in good health. C．Spending more time on Piano. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How’s the weather today? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. 16．What is the boy’s favorite drink? A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice. 17．Where are the boy and the girl probably going? A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What color is John’s T-shirt? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 19．When’s Alan’s birthday? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 20．Where’s the clothes store? A．Behind the bank. B．Across from the police station. C．Between the bank and police station. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. 21．What’s Sunshine Center? A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. 22．Which of the following is in the blue bag? A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. B Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and worked hard! After all, Rome wasn't built in one day. Gui was born in a family in southwest China's Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei's spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate(博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training (训练) for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he did not give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He often tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, "During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice. " As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging to improve himself. He is a true model. 23．The writer explains "Rome wasn't built in one day" by ____. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples 24．How long had Gui studied in Canada? A．For 3 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It's easy for him to fly to space. B．He has improved by hard training. C．He often tries to help his students train. 26．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Teacher B．A Special Astronaut C．A Famous University C Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what's going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other anymore and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(离婚). In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all, like what's for dinner. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don't really mean. So if your parents are fighting, don't worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents' fight really bothers(打扰) you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behaviors. You can also tell other relatives ,a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. 27．Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers? A．Homework. B．Jobs. C．Friends 28．What does it mean when parents fight according to the passage? A．They aren't happy with their family. B．They don't love each other any more. C．They disagree with each other about something. 29．The underlined phrase "make up" in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese. A．和好 B．组成 C．化妆 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents' fight often lasts a long time. B．Parents don't fight over small things. C．Teenagers should communicate with their parents if their parents' fight bothers them. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Now it's time for home gardeners in the US to choose their favorite seeds. 31 It is called the Purple Tomato. The scientists at Norfolk Plant Sciences worked for about 20years to create this GMO(转基因) food.The seeds went on sale days ago. GMO foods were generally only available to big farms in the past. 32 By doing this, Norfolk hopes to get Americans to change their opinions on GMO foods.A2020 study showed that most Americans see GMOs as worse for their health.  33 The leading scientist behind the Purple Tomato is Cathie Martin, a biochemist at the University of Cambridge. About 20 years ago, she set out to create a GMO tomato, using DNA from a purple flower to increase anthocyanins(花青素). 34 They can also help slow down the speed of getting older. The goal was to develop a tomato with high levels of anthocyanins. And Martin finally succeeded. In a research, Martin found that mice who ate purple tomatoes lived 30% longer than those who didn't. "It really is a great example of understanding how the natural world works and building on that to meet our needs,”Martin said. “ 35 Only time will tell.” A. We are not sure whether this food will be accepted by people soon. B. The GMO tomato is the first to be directly sold to home gardeners. C.They can help prevent some illnesses like cancer. D. And only 7% see them as healthier than other foods. E. There's a new one that has never been available to them before. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 36． . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely，and 37． to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 38． and laughing，I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school，and I did not want my parents to 39． about me. One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat 40． . At that moment，a girl walked into the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She looked at me and，without a word， 41． . Suddenly，I felt happy and warm. That smile 42． my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day，I learned to trust people，and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day，I asked her 43． she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason!Now I believe that if you think you are 44． ，you might always be alone. My 45． is：smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 36．A． word B． smile C． flower 37．A． afraid B． angry C． sorry 38．A． reading B． answering C． talking 39．A． worry B． care C． think 40．A． comfortably B． easily C． quietly 41．A． smiled B． stopped C． sat 42．A． moved B． changed C． chose 43．A． how B． where C． why 44．A． lonely B． serious C． tired 45．A． result B． advice C． discussion 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a person wants to be a gentleman, are there any rules on his words and actions? What should a gentlemen pay attention 46 ? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 47 (teacher) in ancient China In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is 　 48 (important)than what he says 49 , Confucius didn't think so He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 50 (careful), even if that may make people feel bored Confucius believed that etiquette(礼仪) is important 51 words should follow etiquette But he also 52 (put) forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: Work hard He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus(集中注意力) on their study and work to improve 53 (them) These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for 　 54 long time Today, many Chinese people still prefer 55 (have) a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant words. Of course, choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a kind of wisdom(智慧). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 56．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? 57．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? 58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 59．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? 60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和你的父母去了乡下旅行，请你用英语写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Joe，向他介绍一下你的此次乡下之旅，内容包括： 1.介绍你的乡下之旅（包括乡下环境，所参与的活动） 2.谈谈你对乡下生活的看法 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实姓名和学校的真实名字 2. 语句连贯，80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Joe, Last weekend, I went to countryside with my parents. I cant’t wait to go there again. Yours, Li Hua 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Jack get to the hill? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest. M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours. 2．How did Mike go to the Central Park? A．By bus. B．By Subway. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday? M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way. 3．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab. W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me? M: Sorry, I’m so tired today! 4．How often does Ann play table tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann? W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday. 5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case? A．A ruler. B．A pen. C．An eraser. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are your pencil and eraser in your pencil case, Wendy? W: No, they aren’t. My ruler is in it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Bob think of Chinese at first? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 7．What is Jenny going to do next summer? A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling. 【答案】6．C    7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Bob! I hear you studied Chinese this summer. M: Yes, Jenny. I took a Chinese course. W: How was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it? M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I found it easier and more interesting. How about you? Did you travel around? W: No. I worked to earn money. I’m preparing for the trip to Europe next summer. M: Wow, you really have a great plan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night? A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone. 9．What kind of music is Grace interested in? A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 【答案】8．B    9．A 【原文】W: Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night, Peter? I called you but nobody answered the phone. M: No, I was watching a talk show on TV. What did you call me for? W: I have two tickets to a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot. W: Sorry, that’s about classical music. M: Maybe you can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan of it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who is an engineer? A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle. 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】10．A    11．B 【原文】M: Hello, Nina! What are you looking at? W: I’m looking at my family photo. M: Who’s the old man in the center? He looks healthy. W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lot. M: Is the man behind him your father? W: Yes. The one next to my father is my uncle. They are both doctors. M: Would you like to introduce it in our English class? W: I’d like to, Mr. White. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they talking about? A．New Year’s resolutions. B．The coming Christmas. C．The history about the promise. 13．How is Cindy going to be healthier? A．By reading more. B．By spending more time on tennis. C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 14．Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A．Making a plan for Physics. B．Staying in good health. C．Spending more time on Piano. 【答案】12．A    13．C    14．C 【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank! M: The same to you, Cindy. W: How time flies! One year has been a history already. M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year? W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily. How about you? M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself. W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself. M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it. W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans! M: Let’s go! 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How’s the weather today? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. 16．What is the boy’s favorite drink? A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice. 17．Where are the boy and the girl probably going? A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket. 【答案】15．C    16．B    17．C 【原文】M: It’s very hot today. Would you like to have a drink? W: Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you? M: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake. W: Oh, look! What’s that? M: It’s a kind of juice. W: Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn. M: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one. W: OK! M: Let’s go. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What color is John’s T-shirt? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 19．When’s Alan’s birthday? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 20．Where’s the clothes store? A．Behind the bank. B．Across from the police station. C．Between the bank and police station. 【答案】18．A    19．B    20．C 【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt. M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me. W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday. M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan? W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt? M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street. W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. 21．What’s Sunshine Center? A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. 22．Which of the following is in the blue bag? A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文前一个表格为招聘类广告，后一个为失物招领类广告。 21．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center...”可知,阳光中心是一个体育中心。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知，乒乓球拍在蓝色包里。故选A。 B Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and worked hard! After all, Rome wasn't built in one day. Gui was born in a family in southwest China's Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei's spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate(博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training (训练) for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he did not give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He often tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, "During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice. " As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging to improve himself. He is a true model. 23．The writer explains "Rome wasn't built in one day" by ____. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples 24．How long had Gui studied in Canada? A．For 3 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It's easy for him to fly to space. B．He has improved by hard training. C．He often tries to help his students train. 26．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Teacher B．A Special Astronaut C．A Famous University 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 【解析】 23．推理判断题。根据前面举出桂海超的例子Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and worked hard! 桂海超是一名大学教师。他梦想着飞上太空。这个梦想现在已经实现了。他是如何实现自己的梦想的？他有坚定的信念，工作也很努力！可知，作者是通过举例子解释"罗马不是一天建成的"，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate(博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University.2005年，他去了北京航空航天大学。经过9年的学习，他获得了博士学位。然后他去了加拿大深造。2017年回国，开始在北京航空航天大学任教。可知，他是2014年去的加拿大，2017年回国，所以在加拿大呆了三年， 故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文中第三段At first, the training was hard for him. But he did not give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot.起初，训练对他来说很难。但他没有放弃。他做了更多的练习，寻求帮助，使用不同的训练方法。他也是一名运动爱好者，喜欢跑步和游泳。这些年来他一直坚持锻炼。最后，他进步了很多。 可知，他通过艰苦的训练提高了。 故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海超是如何实现自己的梦想的。所以本文的标题可以是：一个特殊的宇航员，故选B。 C Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what's going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other anymore and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(离婚). In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all, like what's for dinner. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don't really mean. So if your parents are fighting, don't worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents' fight really bothers(打扰) you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behaviors. You can also tell other relatives ,a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. 27．Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers? A．Homework. B．Jobs. C．Friends 28．What does it mean when parents fight according to the passage? A．They aren't happy with their family. B．They don't love each other any more. C．They disagree with each other about something. 29．The underlined phrase "make up" in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese. A．和好 B．组成 C．化妆 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents' fight often lasts a long time. B．Parents don't fight over small things. C．Teenagers should communicate with their parents if their parents' fight bothers them. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They might think their parents don't love each other anymore and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). "和第二段中的"They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions."可知，父母和孩子争吵可能涉及家庭作业、朋友等，但不会是工作。故选 B。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes."可知，父母争吵意味着他们在某些事情上意见不合。故选 C。 29．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal."可知，家庭关系回复正常意味着争吵的结束，由此可推知，画线短语"make up"的意思是"和好"。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If your parents' fight really bothers (打扰) you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behaviors."可知，如果父母的争吵困扰到孩子，他们应该和父母沟通。故选 C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Now it's time for home gardeners in the US to choose their favorite seeds. 31 It is called the Purple Tomato. The scientists at Norfolk Plant Sciences worked for about 20years to create this GMO(转基因) food.The seeds went on sale days ago. GMO foods were generally only available to big farms in the past. 32 By doing this, Norfolk hopes to get Americans to change their opinions on GMO foods.A2020 study showed that most Americans see GMOs as worse for their health.  33 The leading scientist behind the Purple Tomato is Cathie Martin, a biochemist at the University of Cambridge. About 20 years ago, she set out to create a GMO tomato, using DNA from a purple flower to increase anthocyanins(花青素). 34 They can also help slow down the speed of getting older. The goal was to develop a tomato with high levels of anthocyanins. And Martin finally succeeded. In a research, Martin found that mice who ate purple tomatoes lived 30% longer than those who didn't. "It really is a great example of understanding how the natural world works and building on that to meet our needs,” Martin said. “ 35 Only time will tell.” A. We are not sure whether this food will be accepted by people soon. B. The GMO tomato is the first to be directly sold to home gardeners. C. They can help prevent some illnesses like cancer. D. And only 7% see them as healthier than other foods. E. There's a new one that has never been available to them before. 【答案】 现在到了美国家庭园丁选择他们最喜欢的种子的时候了。今年他们有一种前所未有的选择——紫色番茄。 31.E 根据空前一句可知，现在到了美国家庭园丁选择他们最喜欢的种子的时候了；再结合空后一句“它叫作紫色番茄”可推知，空处应该跟一种新型种子有关，故E项“有一种他们以前从未种过的新型种子”可承上启下，符合语境。 32.B 根据上一段最后一句“The seeds went on sale days ago.”可知，紫色番茄种子已经开始销售了；再结合空前一句可知，转基因食品过去通常只提供给大农场。故B项“这种转基因番茄是第一种直接销售给家庭园丁的转基因食品”可承接上文，符合语境。 33.D 根据空前一句可知，2020年的一项研究表明，大多数美国人认为转基因食品对他们的健康更不利，故推知空处应该跟这项研究中的美国人对转基因食品的态度有关，故D项“并且只有7%的人认为它们比其他食品更健康”可承接上文，符合语境。 34.C根据空前一句可知，大约20年前，Martin开始研制一种转基因番茄，她使用一种紫色花朵的 DNA 来增加花青素的含量；再根据空后一句“它们还能帮助减缓衰老的速度”可推知，空处应该跟花青素的优点有关，故C项“它们能帮助预防癌症等疾病”可承上启下，符合语境。C 项中的They指代空前的anthocyanins。 35.A 根据上文可知，紫色番茄现在已经开始向美国的家庭园丁销售了，并且2020年的一项研究表明，很多人对转基因食品的态度是否定的；再结合空后一句“Only time will tell.”可推知，A项“我们还不清楚这种食品是否会很快被人们接受”可承上启下，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 36． . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely，and 37． to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 38． and laughing，I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school，and I did not want my parents to 39． about me. One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat 40． . At that moment，a girl walked into the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She looked at me and，without a word， 41． . Suddenly，I felt happy and warm. That smile 42． my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day，I learned to trust people，and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day，I asked her 43． she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason!Now I believe that if you think you are 44． ，you might always be alone. My 45． is：smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 36．A． word B． smile C． flower 37．A． afraid B． angry C． sorry 38．A． reading B． answering C． talking 39．A． worry B． care C． think 40．A． comfortably B． easily C． quietly 41．A． smiled B． stopped C． sat 42．A． moved B． changed C． chose 43．A． how B． where C． why 44．A． lonely B． serious C． tired 45．A． result B． advice C． discussion 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B 36．句意：它是一个微笑。word单词；smile微笑；flower花朵。根据下文中That smile… my life可知，它是一个微笑。故选B。 37．句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文中I was very lonely和下文中I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school可知，我害怕和任何人交朋友。故选A。 38．句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。reading阅读；answering回答；talking交谈。根据空后的laughing可知，此处表示每当我听到其他学生有说有笑。故选C。 39．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让父母为我担心。worry担心；care关心；think思考。根据I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school可知，我不想让父母为我担心，worry about为固定短语，意为"担心"。故选A。 40．句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。comfortably 舒服地； easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据空前的转折连词but可知，句意出现转折，因此此处表示我静静地坐着，与前文同学与朋友聊天的情况形成对比。故选C。 41．句意：她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。smiled微笑；stopped停下；sat坐下。根据下文中That smile… my life可知，此处指一言不发地笑了笑。故选A。 42．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。moved移动；changed改变；chose选择。根据后句I started to talk with the other students可知，那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。 43．句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据She said she could not remember the reason可知，此处指我问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选C。 44．句意：现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独下去。lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据you might always be alone可知，此处指孤独，与alone相对应。故选A。 45．句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。result结果；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据空后的smile at the world and it will smile back可知，这里指我的建议。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a person wants to be a gentleman, are there any rules on his words and actions? What should a gentlemen pay attention 46 ? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 47 (teacher) in ancient China In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is 　 48 (important)than what he says 49 , Confucius didn't think so He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 50 (careful), even if that may make people feel bored Confucius believed that etiquette(礼仪) is important 51 words should follow etiquette But he also 52 (put) forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: Work hard He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus(集中注意力) on their study and work to improve 53 (them) These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for 　 54 long time Today, many Chinese people still prefer 55 (have) a practical (务实的) spirit rather than saying pleasant words. Of course, choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a kind of wisdom(智慧). 【答案】46．to；47．teachers；48．more important；49．However；50．carefully；51．so/ and；52．put；53．themselves；54．a；55．to have 46．句意：绅士应该注意什么呢?pay attention to"注意"，固定短语。故填to。 47．句意：让我们从孔子那里寻找答案，孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定句型。teacher"老师"，可数名词，复数直接加s。故填teachers。 48．句意：在西方，有些人相信一个人说话的方式比他说的话更重要。根据"than"可知，空处用形容词的比较级，important"重要的"，多音节词，比较级加more。故填more important。 49．句意：然而，孔子并不这样认为。根据"Confucius didn't think so."可知，对于上面的内容孔子表示不同意，表示转折关系，However"然而"表示转折。故填However。 50．句意：他认为，绅士应该谨慎地选择他们的言辞，即使这可能会让人觉得无聊。choose their words"选择他们的言辞"，是动词短语，后面用副词修饰前面的动词短语，careful"小心的"，形容词，副词形式直接加ly。故填carefully。 51．句意：孔子认为礼仪很重要，言语应该遵循礼仪。根据"Confucius believed that etiquette is important 和"words should follow etiquette."可知，两句话是因果关系或者并列关系，so"所以"，表示因果关系：and"并且"，表示并列关系。故填so/and。 52．句意：但他也提出了他对绅士应有的行为的看法：勤奋努力。此处是孔子的观点，用一般过去式，put"放"，动词，过去式为"put"。故填put。 53．句意：他说，绅士不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的学习和工作，以提高自己。根据"need to focus on their study"可知，专注他们的学习以提升他们自己。them"他们"，宾格，反身代词为"themselves"。故填themselves。 54．句意：这些关于绅士言行举止的规范对中国人的影响深远。for a long time"很长一段时间"，固定短语。故填a。 55．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然更喜欢具有务实精神，而不是只说好听的话。have有，动词，prefer to do sth.rather than do sth."宁愿...…..也不..."，固定短语。故填to have。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 56．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? 57．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? 58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 59．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? 60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 【答案】 56．Yes (, it is). 57．People in Guangdong. 58．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 60．They are meat, potatoes and onions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 56．根据“Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes (, it is). 57．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 58．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59．根据“ During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 60．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你和你的父母去了乡下旅行，请你用英语写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Joe，向他介绍一下你的此次乡下之旅，内容包括： 1.介绍你的乡下之旅（包括乡下环境，所参与的活动） 2.谈谈你对乡下生活的看法 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实姓名和学校的真实名字 2. 语句连贯，80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Joe, Last weekend, I went to countryside with my parents. I can’t wait to go there again. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Joe Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. The air there was fresh and the trees were green, and we could hear birds sing in the trees. We did lots of things there. First, we visited a farm and climbed the hills. Second, we watched some beautiful flowers and took lots of photos along the way. Finally, we tasted some special farm food there. It was really delicious. I think we can live a quiet and simple life in the countryside. That way, we will be more healthy. Also, we can get closer to the nature in the countryside. I cant’t wait to go there again. Yours, Li Hua 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 BACCC 16—20BCABC Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 BA 23—26 CABB 27—30 BCAC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 EBDCA Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．to； 47．teachers； 48．more important； 49．However； 50．carefully； 51．so/ and； 52．put； 53．themselves； 54．a； 55．to have 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Yes (, it is). 57．People in Guangdong. 58．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 60．They are meat, potatoes and onions. 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear Joe Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. The air there was fresh and the trees were green, and we could hear birds sing in the trees. We did lots of things there. First, we visited a farm and climbed the hills. Second, we watched some beautiful flowers and took lots of photos along the way. Finally, we tasted some special farm food there. It was really delicious. I think we can live a quiet and simple life in the countryside. That way, we will be more healthy. Also, we can get closer to the nature in the countryside. I cant’t wait to go there again. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull