英语（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 1．What does Cindy look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has a straight hair. C．She isn’t very heavy. 2．How’s the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 4．What is Henry’s dream job? A．A movie star. B．An artist. C．A doctor. 5．When was the piano bought? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A．Frsh fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables. 7．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The doctor’s advice. B．Drinking coffee. C．Healthy drinks. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of noodles does the woman want? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles. 9．What would the woman like to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where’s the police station? A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank. 11．How can the man get to the police station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long is the holiday? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Where are the two speakers going? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 16．What are they going to do? A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis. 17．When will they meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage. A．nervous B．hungry C．angry 19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays. A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week 20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games? A．Listening to music and doing sports. B．Cooking food and listening to music. C．Reading a book and cooking food. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Area: Medicine Job: Nurse Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You must give medicine to patients, have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay: CNY 16,800 per month Hours: Full time (including weekends) Area: Aviation Job: Pilot Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots are friendly and can speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years' experience. You have to work weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time Area: Education Job: Teacher Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School Kitahiroshima is a private English school. We are looking for a Maths teacher. Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children. You must have a university education. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time 21．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital? A．Japanese and Chinese. B．English and Chinese. C．Japanese and English. 23．What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School? A．It is a public English school. B．The teachers have much experience. C．It is looking for a maths teacher. B Wen Xionghui is a calligraphy(书法) teacher who works at Dongyuan Senior High School in Heyuan, Guangdong Province. Every Friday afternoon, he travels to rural(农村的) areas in Heyuan to teach students calligraphy. Wen started working as a volunteer calligraphy teacher in rural schools in 2014. For the past few years, he has taught in several schools. "It takes me at least 1.5 hours to reach the nearest school by bus, and over 3 hours to get to the farthest school," Wen says. The journey is harder if there's bad weather, but Wen has never missed a class. "I'm glad when I see students make progress. I feel tired but happy," he adds. Most of Wen's students areleft-behind children(留守儿童). Wen says that although rural children start to learn calligraphy later than children in cities, this doesn't mean that they aren't excellent students. In fact, he always finds students with a talent for art in rural schools, and some have become quite skilled because they keep practicing. Wen not only teaches students calligraphy in rural areas, but also spreads a love of traditional art and culture. "Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren't enough art teachers there," Wen says. Li Zhihong, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a good example for his students. "He has taught them that learning calligraphy requiresperseverance(毅力), just as what he has worked hard with for years," Li says. 24．How often does Wen teach calligraphy in rural schools? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 25．What does Wen think of teaching in rural schools? A．Easy but boring. B．Tiring and boring. C．Tiring but meaningful. 26．Which of the following ideas may Li agree with? A．Wen is a great teacher. B．Every teacher should volunteer in rural schools. C．Perseverance is the most important thing for a student. 27．The writer wrote the passage to ____. A．spread a love of traditional culture B．tell the story of a calligraphy teacher C．introduce how to learn calligraphy well C Sleep is very important. In fact we spend a third of our lives sleeping ! For some people they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow (枕头). But for others, it's difficult to fall asleep, leaving them tired in the next morning. We call this problem insomnia. For modern people, the use of electronic products, such as cell phones and TVs increase the chance of a bad night's sleep. Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed. Then it's hard for us to get to sleep. But we all know, a good sleep is very important. It influences whether we are happy or not. We can easily find we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. What's more, a good sleep can influence our brain. Some studies have connected sleep with memory. The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. Besides, a good sleep can help our physical health as well. Do you find a person who has a good sleep usually do not have acne (青春痘)? That's because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox (内分泌和排毒). It's important for us to have a good sleep. It's said a person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. Do you still dare to sleep late? 28．Why is it hard for us to sleep according to the researchers? A．We don't feel tired. B．The pillows are hard. C．The light of electronics makes us excited. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Whether we are happy or not is up to a good sleep. B．A person who has acne usually has a good sleep. C．A long-term memory has nothing to do with good long-term. 30．How does a good sleep influence our brain? A．It can make us have no acne. B．It can make us have short-term memory. C．It may help us remember important things. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get a good sleep? B．A good sleep is important to us. C．A good sleep is necessary for our memory. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 　32． 　. Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 　33． 　. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. You can enjoy music，see movies and chat with good friends when you are low.Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Why don't we have enough sleep？ 　34． 　. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. 　35． 　. Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A. Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat B. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle C. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness D. The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work E. Why not form good habits III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 36． November. The two twins don't seem to get used to the life now. They are 37． some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new home. They've never seen 38． keepers before. The transition (过渡期) has been 39． for the pandas. They don't seem to care for new food and don't understand our language. Keepers and other workers are 40． about the situation. Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Daily that the twins 41． American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 42． replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them 43． their old eating habit. The People's Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can't understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 44． they can understand some simple English phrases such as "come here". The keepers are trying to 45． them more Chinese in daily life. Hope the twin pandas can get used to living in China soon. 36．A． on B． in C． by 37．A． experiencing B． taking C． doing. 38．A． American B． England C． Chinese 39．A． easy B． difficult C． peaceful 40．A． worried B． happy C． serious 41．A． feel B． love C． drink 42．A． highly B． slowly C． clearly 43．A． break B． become C． get 44．A． so B． and C． but 45．A． learn B． teach C． tell 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the "code". A boy then 　46． 　 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus. The boy's parents work far from home 　47． 　 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 　48． 　 has developed a "code". The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means "it's time 　49． 　 the boy to go back to school". The boy's parents were deeply 　50． 　 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 　51． 　 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away. "There are many left-behind children here, "says the driver. Realizing the 　52． 　 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 　53． 　 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school. Many people praise the driver as 　54． 　 good driver and admire his love and care for these young　55． 　 (passenger), "The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside," one person said. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, the topic of "premade food （预制菜） in school" has caused widely attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety. And food safety is closely related to people's health（屠场） was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried about food safety that the government started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. 59 But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels （标签） on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. 60. 我们应该采取行动使食品更安全! 56．Who wrote the Jungle? 57．Why did the government started testing food? 58．As a student, what should we do for our food safety? 59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, Li Hua $$ 2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CABAC 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 ACCBA Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 BBC 24—27ACAB 28—31 CACB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 BCDA Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．rushes； 47．to provide； 48．he； 49．for； 50．moved； 51．truly； 52．importance； 53．and； 54．a； 55．passengers 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Upton Sinclair. 57．Because people worried about food safety. 58．We should keep the laws to make our food safe. 59．但是确保规则被遵守更重要。 60．We should take actions to make our food safer. 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear Jack, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can 't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely , Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 2024-2025学年新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 1．What does Cindy look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has a straight hair. C．She isn’t very heavy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Does Cindy have curly hair or straight hair? W: She has curly hair. And she’s very heavy. 2．How’s the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we go out for a walk, Helen? W: I’m afraid not. It is raining outside now. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. 4．What is Henry’s dream job? A．A movie star. B．An artist. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Harry? M: I want to be an artist. 5．When was the piano bought? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What a nice piano! W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A．Frsh fruits. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables. 7．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The doctor’s advice. B．Drinking coffee. C．Healthy drinks. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. W: Like what? M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes. M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of noodles does the woman want? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Mutton noodles. 9．What would the woman like to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Good morning. May I take your order? W: Yes. I’d like some noodles. M: We have chicken, beef and mutton noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. M: Anything else? What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: Neither. Just give me a cup of water, please. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where’s the police station? A．Across from the bank. B．Behind the bank. C．Next to the bank. 11．How can the man get to the police station? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the police station? W: Of course. Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s next to the bank. M: Is it far from here? W: No, it isn’t. You can walk there. M: Thanks a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long is the holiday? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Where are the two speakers going? A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to the three-day holiday. W: Me, too. M: Do you want to go to the art museum? W: Oh, no! I want to go somewhere different. I have been there twice. M: Have you ever been to the water park? W: No, never. I think it must be very exciting. M: Then let’s go to the water park. W: That sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 16．What are they going to do? A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis. 17．When will they meet? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mike. May I speak to Alice? W: Yes. Alice speaking. M: Hi, Alice. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? W: Nothing much! M: We’re going to climb mountains. Would you like to join us? W: Good idea! When and where shall we meet? M: At three o’clock tomorrow afternoon at the school gate. W: OK. See you then. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage. A．nervous B．hungry C．angry 19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays. A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week 20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games? A．Listening to music and doing sports. B．Cooking food and listening to music. C．Reading a book and cooking food. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them. We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Area: Medicine Job: Nurse Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You must give medicine to patients, have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay: CNY 16,800 per month Hours: Full time (including weekends) Area: Aviation Job: Pilot Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots are friendly and can speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years' experience. You have to work weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time Area: Education Job: Teacher Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School Kitahiroshima is a private English school. We are looking for a Maths teacher. Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children. You must have a university education. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time 21．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital? A．Japanese and Chinese. B．English and Chinese. C．Japanese and English. 23．What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School? A．It is a public English school. B．The teachers have much experience. C．It is looking for a maths teacher. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 21．细节理解题。根据表格中Job:Nurse(工作:护士)；Job:Pilot(工作:飞行员)；Job:Teacher(工作:教师)可知本文共提到3种职业。故选B 22．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏右边You must give medicine to patients, have ten years experience and also speak Chinese and English. (你必须给病人用药，有10年经验，并且说中文和英文。)可知如果在仁济医院工作，需会中文和英文。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏右边We are looking for a Maths teacher. （我们正在寻找一位数学教师。）可知Kitahiroshima小学正在寻找一位数学教师。故选C B Wen Xionghui is a calligraphy(书法) teacher who works at Dongyuan Senior High School in Heyuan, Guangdong Province. Every Friday afternoon, he travels to rural(农村的) areas in Heyuan to teach students calligraphy. Wen started working as a volunteer calligraphy teacher in rural schools in 2014. For the past few years, he has taught in several schools. "It takes me at least 1.5 hours to reach the nearest school by bus, and over 3 hours to get to the farthest school," Wen says. The journey is harder if there's bad weather, but Wen has never missed a class. "I'm glad when I see students make progress. I feel tired but happy," he adds. Most of Wen's students areleft-behind children(留守儿童). Wen says that although rural children start to learn calligraphy later than children in cities, this doesn't mean that they aren't excellent students. In fact, he always finds students with a talent for art in rural schools, and some have become quite skilled because they keep practicing. Wen not only teaches students calligraphy in rural areas, but also spreads a love of traditional art and culture. "Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren't enough art teachers there," Wen says. Li Zhihong, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a good example for his students. "He has taught them that learning calligraphy requiresperseverance(毅力), just as what he has worked hard with for years," Li says. 24．How often does Wen teach calligraphy in rural schools? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 25．What does Wen think of teaching in rural schools? A．Easy but boring. B．Tiring and boring. C．Tiring but meaningful. 26．Which of the following ideas may Li agree with? A．Wen is a great teacher. B．Every teacher should volunteer in rural schools. C．Perseverance is the most important thing for a student. 27．The writer wrote the passage to ____. A．spread a love of traditional culture B．tell the story of a calligraphy teacher C．introduce how to learn calligraphy well 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 【解析】 24．根据Every Friday afternoon， he travels to rural areas in Heyuan to teach students calligraphy，可知Wen每周五下午前往农村地区教授学生书法，故选A。 25．根据 I feel tired but happy，可知温认为教学虽然累人，但对他来说是有意义的，故选C。 26．根据Li Zhihong，an expert in calligraphy，thinks that Wen has set a good example for his students，可知李认为温是一位出色的老师，为学生树立了良好的榜样，故选A。 27．通读全文，文章的目的是讲述书法老师温雄辉在农村学校教学的故事，故选B。 C Sleep is very important. In fact we spend a third of our lives sleeping ! For some people they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow (枕头). But for others, it's difficult to fall asleep, leaving them tired in the next morning. We call this problem insomnia. For modern people, the use of electronic products, such as cell phones and TVs increase the chance of a bad night's sleep. Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed. Then it's hard for us to get to sleep. But we all know, a good sleep is very important. It influences whether we are happy or not. We can easily find we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. What's more, a good sleep can influence our brain. Some studies have connected sleep with memory. The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. Besides, a good sleep can help our physical health as well. Do you find a person who has a good sleep usually do not have acne (青春痘)? That's because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox (内分泌和排毒). It's important for us to have a good sleep. It's said a person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. Do you still dare to sleep late? 28．Why is it hard for us to sleep according to the researchers? A．We don't feel tired. B．The pillows are hard. C．The light of electronics makes us excited. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Whether we are happy or not is up to a good sleep. B．A person who has acne usually has a good sleep. C．A long-term memory has nothing to do with good long-term. 30．How does a good sleep influence our brain? A．It can make us have no acne. B．It can make us have short-term memory. C．It may help us remember important things. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get a good sleep? B．A good sleep is important to us. C．A good sleep is necessary for our memory. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 28．细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed.研究人员说，晚上这些电子产品发出的光可能会让我们在睡觉前兴奋起来，可知电子之光让我们兴奋不已。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段But we all know, a good sleep is very important. It influences whether we are happy or not. We can easily find we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. 但我们都知道，良好的睡眠非常重要。它影响着我们是否快乐。我们不难发现，通常睡得好，心情就会好，可知我们是否快乐，取决于是否睡得好。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. 沉睡的大脑似乎是长期记忆的必要条件。睡眠可以让我们忘记不必要的信息。因此，睡眠可能会让我们忘记不重要的东西，从而帮助我们记住重要的东西，可知睡眠可以帮助我们记住重要的事情。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文论述的睡眠的影响，以及最后一段 It's important for us to have a good sleep. 睡个好觉对我们很重要，可知文章的主旨为：睡个好觉对我们很重要。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 　32． 　. Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 　33． 　. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. You can enjoy music，see movies and chat with good friends when you are low.Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Why don't we have enough sleep？ 　34． 　. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. 　35． 　. Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A. Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat B. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle C. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness D. The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work E. Why not form good habits 【答案】32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A 32．上文"Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live."提到健康生活方式的重要性，以及接下来的几个段落都分别在列举健康的生活方式，因此此处是总起句，在介绍下面的四种健康生活方式，B选项（这里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式）符合题意，故选B。 33．上文"Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. "提到在日常饮食中远离糖，为什么要这样，原因就在此处，因为摄入过多的糖是肥胖的主要原因之一，C选项符合题意，故选C。 34．此空前提了一个问题"Why don't we have enough sleep？"，询问为什么我们没有足够的睡眠的问题，此空就顺势回答这个问题，D选项讲出了主要原因就是玩手机或工作太多，故选D。 35．此空下文"Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat. "提到做运动可以使你远离发胖，那么此空就会理所应当地提到关于发胖的问题，A选项（过量摄入蛋白质或脂肪和低纤维摄入也会导致发胖）符合题意，故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 36． November. The two twins don't seem to get used to the life now. They are 37． some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new home. They've never seen 38． keepers before. The transition (过渡期) has been 39． for the pandas. They don't seem to care for new food and don't understand our language. Keepers and other workers are 40． about the situation. Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Daily that the twins 41． American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 42． replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them 43． their old eating habit. The People's Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can't understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 44． they can understand some simple English phrases such as "come here". The keepers are trying to 45． them more Chinese in daily life. Hope the twin pandas can get used to living in China soon. 36．A． on B． in C． by 37．A． experiencing B． taking C． doing. 38．A． American B． England C． Chinese 39．A． easy B． difficult C． peaceful 40．A． worried B． happy C． serious 41．A． feel B． love C． drink 42．A． highly B． slowly C． clearly 43．A． break B． become C． get 44．A． so B． and C． but 45．A． learn B． teach C． tell 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B 【解析】 36．句意：它们在11月回到了中国四川。A.on在，具体日期；B.in在，年/月/季节；C.by通过。根据空格后的"November"可知，11月，月份用介词in。故选B。 37．句意：它们在新家经历了一些文化冲击。A.experiencing经历；B.taking拿；C.doing做，干。根据语境"some culture shock"可知，应是经历文化冲击。故选A。 38．句意：它们之前从未见过中国的饲养员。A.American美国的；B.England英国；C.Chinese中国的。根据前文语境"They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta,Georgia, in America three years ago."可知，熊猫出生在美国，所以没有见过中国的饲养员。故选C。 39．句意：过渡期对大熊猫来说很困难。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.peaceful和平的。根据语境"They don't seem to care for new food and don't understand our language."可知，过渡期是很困难的。故选B。 40．句意：饲养员和其他工作人员对这种情况感到担忧。A.worried担忧的；B.happy开心的；C.serious严肃的，严重的。根据语境"They don't seem to care for new food and don'tunderstand our language. "可知，应是对这种情况感到担忧。故选A。 41．句意：大熊猫研究中心饲养员Luo Yunhong告诉《人民日报》，这对双胞胎太喜欢吃美国饼干了，以至于他们不得不在吃的食物里放一些美国饼干。A.feel感觉；B.love喜欢；C.drink喝。根据后文语境"they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat."可知，双胞胎熊猫很喜欢吃美国的饼干。故选B。 42．句意：罗说，他已经在慢慢地用中国面包取代美国饼干。A.highly高度地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.clearly清晰地。根据语境"They think it is a long time to help them...their old eating habit "可知，应是慢慢用中国面包替代美国饼干。故选B。 43．句意：他们认为需要很长的时间来帮助它们打破旧的饮食习惯。A.break打破；B.become变成；C.get得到。根据语境"their old eating habit."可知，要打破旧习惯，故选A。 44．句意：《人民日报》还报道说，美伦和美奂听不懂四川方言，但能听懂一些简单的英语短语，比如"过来"。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是。根据语境"The People's Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can't understand Sichuan dialect,...they can understand some simple English phrases such as "come here"."可知，此处前后句应是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 45．句意：饲养员们正试图在日常生活中教它们更多的中文。A.learn学习；B.teach教；C.tell告诉。根据前文语境"The People's Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can't understand Sichuan dialect"可知，此处应是教中文，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the "code". A boy then 　46． 　 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus. The boy's parents work far from home 　47． 　 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 　48． 　 has developed a "code". The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means "it's time 　49． 　 the boy to go back to school". The boy's parents were deeply 　50． 　 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 　51． 　 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away. "There are many left-behind children here, "says the driver. Realizing the 　52． 　 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 　53． 　 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school. Many people praise the driver as 　54． 　 good driver and admire his love and care for these young　55． 　 (passenger), "The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside," one person said. 【答案】46．rushes；47．to provide；48．he；49．for；50．moved；51．truly；52．importance；53．and；54．a；55．passengers 【解析】46．句意：然后一个男孩冲到外面，抓起书包上了公共汽车。根据句中catches可知，此空应填动词的三单形式，故填rushes。 47．句意：为了给家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。根据句子"The boy's parents work far from home...the family with a betterlife"可知，孩子父母在很远的地方工作的目的是为了给家人提供更好的生活，这里应该用不定式表示目的，故填to provide。 48．句意：为了赶上公交车，他想出了一个"暗号"。此空指代前文提到的the boy，此空在句中作主语，应填主格he，故填he。 49．句意：书包是给司机的信息，意思是"男孩该回学校了"。固定句式：It's time for sb to do sth"到了某人做某事的时候"，故填for。 50．句意：当男孩的父母听到这个消息时深受感动。根据句子可知，were后接形容词moved，意思是"感动的"，作表语，故填moved。 54．句意：他们对司机表示了感谢，并说他们真的很高兴在他们不在的时候有人把他们的儿子照顾得这么好。根据句子可知，此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词truly，故填truly。 52．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们，通常是孩子们回家和上学的日子。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空表示"重要性"，应填名词importance"，故填importance。 53．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们，通常是孩子们回家和上学的日子。根据句子可知，Fridays和Sundays是并列关系，要用and连接，故填and。 54．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机并钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据句子可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 55．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机并钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据句中these可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, the topic of "premade food （预制菜） in school" has caused widely attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety. And food safety is closely related to people's health（屠场） was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried about food safety that the government started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. 59 But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels （标签） on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. 60. 我们应该采取行动使食品更安全! 56．Who wrote the Jungle? 57．Why did the government started testing food? 58．As a student, what should we do for our food safety? 59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】56．Upton Sinclair. 57．Because people worried about food safety. 58．We should keep the laws to make our food safe. 59．但是确保规则被遵守更重要。 60．We should take actions to make our food safer. 【解析】56．根据文章第一段句子"A book named The Jungle(屠场)was witten by Upton Sinclair in 1906."可知，Jungle是由Upton Sinclair写的。故答案为：Upton Sinclair. 57．根据文章第一段句子"People were so worried about food safety that the government started testing food."可知，人们担心食品安全，所以政府开始检测食品。故答案为：Because people worried about food safety. 58．作为一名学生，我们应该遵循法律使我们的食物安全。故答案为：We should keep the laws to make our food safe. 59．But，但是。连词；more important，更重要的；make sure，确保，动词短语；the rules，规则，可数名词复数形式；are followed，被遵循。故答案为：但是确保规则被遵守更重要。 60．我们，we，人称代词主格；应该，should，情态动词；采取行动，take actions to do sth，固定搭配；使，make，动粗；食品，food，不可数名词；更安全，safer，形容词比较级。故答案为：We should take actions to make our food safer. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can 't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely , Li Hua 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$