英语（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What can the boy do? A. play the guitar B. play the piano C. play the violin 2. When does Mike have to do his homework? A. 7：30 B. 8：30 C. 8：00 3. How did the boy come to school today? A. By bicycle B. On foot C. By subway 4. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 7. What do we know from the conversation (对话)? A. The hospital is next to a bookstore. B. There is a post office on Jiefang Road. C. The bank is across from a bookstore. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where’s the new student from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 9. What does the new student like? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the park. C. He went to see his grandparents. 11. What did the man’s friend do last weekend? A. He did housework. B. He did homework. C. He did some shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Amy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Listening to a CD. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. How will they get to the gym (体育馆)? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.What is the time now? A. 11:45. B. 11:50. C. 12:15. 16. Where is the Noodle House? A. Next to the school. B. In front of the school. C. Behind the school. 17. What size bowl of noodles does the boy want? A. Medium. B. Small. C. Large. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When does Lily want to go to the zoo? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 19. How far is the zoo from Lily’s home? A. About five kilometers. B. About seven kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 20. Lily needs to turn right on ________ after getting off the bus. A. Green Road B. Spring Road C. Summer Road II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Mike is 15 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds. After checking, the doctor gave him two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention： 1. Shake well before using． 2. Take three times daily after meals． 3. Dose(用量)： adults(成人) and children over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls once aday. 4. Not for children below the age of 3． 5. Store in a cold place． 6. Use before November. 2024 21．Mike should take ____once a day. A．1／2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonfuls C．2 teaspoonfuls 22．Mike should store the medicine in____? A．a cold place. B．a hot place. C．a sunny place. 23．Mike should use the medicine before____. A．November. 2025 B．November. 2024 C．December. 2024 B Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAl. It can turn your words into videos like magic(魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and it will make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking(拆分) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的). You can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users' short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves,things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake,but the flame(火焰) doesn't move. Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right". 24．Sora is good at ____. A．doing magic B．using computers C．making videos 25．Sora learns by ____. A．breaking videos into bits. B．looking up books about making videos. C．understanding long instructions. 26．How does ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A．ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B．ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C．ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. 27．A"busy"picture to Sora is a picture with ____. A．a change in people's feelings B．many movements at a time C．someone busy at that time C In American schools, students usually have lots of activities to do after school. There aredifferent kinds of clubs for students. They can do lots of things in clubs, such as studying, doing their homework, playing sports and making friends. Here is some information about different kinds of clubs. Some students like to go to the study club after school. The study club is a learning center.Students can do their homework, talk about their favorite subjects and use computers there. American children like sports clubs best. They can join the basketball, soccer and baseball clubsand enjoy sports in these clubs. If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds ofspecial clubs for these kids. For example, a school has a club for blind(失明的) students. Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life atschool. Few students don't like going to school. After all, they can enjoy school life in clubs. 28．What's the underlined word "disabled" means in Chinese? A．健康的 B．奇怪的 C．残疾的 29．Why do the American school children have a happy life at school? A．Because their parents want them to enjoy the school life. B．Because there are lots of after-school activities at school. C．Because they have no homework. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Disabled children can also join clubs. B．American students don't like going to school. C．American students can enjoy sports in study clubs. 31．Which part does the passage may come from a magazine? A．popular sports B．school life C．school subjects 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Eyes are very important to us . Everyone wants to have bright （明亮的） eyes, but many children don't know how to protect （保护） them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes . Love our eyes . We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark . 　 32 　How important our eyes are ! 　 33 　. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day .　 34 　In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed . Have good habits . It is important to keep a distance （距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes . 　 35 　. A.Relax our eyes B.Some of them watch TV too much . C.It's like a house with no light （灯光）. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs . E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot . III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn't like to share. One evening a 36． traveler went there, he stopped at a house and 37． at the door. After that a woman opened the door. "I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?" asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then he 38． a stone on the ground and came again. "Would you like to 39． my stone soup? It's delicious." said the traveler. "Stone soup?" the woman asked. "Yes. Just 40． me some hot water and a kettle(水壶)." the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle 41． . He put some water and the stone in the kettle. "It's good." he said, "The soup will become more 42． if I can put some salt in it." The woman was a little angry but curious, so she gave him salt. Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started to stand around the traveler. And the traveler said to those villagers, "I have a better 43． . It will be much nicer with some 44． ." Suddenly a villager shouted, "I have vegetables!" When the stone soup was 45． , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. "Wonderful!" They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing things with each other. 36．A． hungry B． happy C． poor 37．A． arrived B． looked C． knocked 38．A． paid for B． picked up C． pointed at 39．A． move B． try C． choose 40．A． give B． sell C． teach 41．A． certainly B． luckily C． unhappily 42．A． important B． famous C． delicious 43．A． idea B． trip C． dream 44．A． cakes B． fruit C． vegetables 45．A． hot B． ready C． sweet 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 46 (start) to go north! After 47 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 48 same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way." 49 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's　 50 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 51 them. Others think elephants are 　 52 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 53 (easy). During 54 (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 55 (dangerous). We need to save them. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Michael, How's everything going with you? In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you. First, why not use the free website YouTube ? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people become famous this way. Second, record some videos and send them to music companies (公司). Don't choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲). Finally, remember to practice hard every day. If you can get a vocal coach (声乐教练), get one. All the big stars have one. The coach can help you a lot with your singing. 60. I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if you come. Yours, Kim 56．Does Michael want to be a famous dancer? 57．Why does Kim feel glad when he hears of Michael's dream? 58．How many pieces of advice does Kim give? 59．When will Kim have a birthday party? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为"我是环保小卫士"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为"Let's be green"的演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. That's all. Thank you for listening. $$ 2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BAACB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCCAB Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 CAB 24—27 CACB 28—31 CBAB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 CAED Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．started； 47．months； 48．the； 49．Scientists； 50．because； 51．for； 52．interested； 53．easily； 54．their； 55．danger 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．No, he doesn't. 57．Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing. 58．Three /3. 59．Next Friday. 60. 我希望你成为著名歌手的梦想能够实现 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. I'll give a speech on how to live a green life. Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person. Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights and taps when we leave the classrooms or bathrooms. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, protecting our Earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life. That's all. Thank you for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What can the boy do? A. play the guitar B. play the piano C. play the violin 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like music? M: Yes, I can play the piano. 2. When does Mike have to do his homework? A. 7：30 B. 8：30 C. 8：00 【答案】A 【原文】W: When does Mike have to do his homework? M: He has to do his homework at seven-thirty. 3. How did the boy come to school today? A. By bicycle B. On foot C. By subway 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, how did you come to school today? M: I usually go to school by bus, but today I came to school by bike. 4. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You can’t take your dog into the supermarket. Look at the sign, sir. M: Sorry. I didn’t see the sign. 5. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Shanghai? M: It’s cloudy. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 7. What do we know from the conversation (对话)? A. The hospital is next to a bookstore. B. There is a post office on Jiefang Road. C. The bank is across from a bookstore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is China Bank? M: Let me see. Oh, there is one on Jiefang Road. W: How can I get there? M: Go along this road. Turn right when you see a hospital! Then walk along Jiefang Road and you’ll see a bookstore on your left. Across from the bookstore is the bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where’s the new student from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 9. What does the new student like? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Playing chess. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: Do you know we have a new student from Japan? W: What does he look like? M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build. W: Does he like playing basketball? M: No, he doesn’t, but he likes playing chess. W: I think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe. M: Yes, that’s him. His name is Peter. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the park. C. He went to see his grandparents. 11. What did the man’s friend do last weekend? A. He did housework. B. He did homework. C. He did some shopping. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the park with my parents. W: What about your friend Tony? M: He stayed at home and helped his parents do housework. W: He had a busy day, didn’t he? M: Yes, he did. He was a little tired. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Amy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Listening to a CD. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. How will they get to the gym (体育馆)? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 【原文】M: Hello, Amy! W: Hi, Mike. M: Amy, What are you doing? W: I’m listening to a CD. M: Are your parents at home? W: Yes. They don’t go to work on Sunday. M: Well, do you want to see a football game with me? W: A football game? M: Yes, the football game will start at 3 p.m. at the gym. W: Really? I’d love to. How will we get there? M: How about going there by bus? W: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the gym. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.What is the time now? A. 11:45. B. 11:50. C. 12:15. 16. Where is the Noodle House? A. Next to the school. B. In front of the school. C. Behind the school. 17. What size bowl of noodles does the boy want? A. Medium. B. Small. C. Large. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】W: Are you free now, Nick? M: Yes. Where do you want to go? W: I want to see the pandas in the zoo. M: But it’s a quarter to twelve now. I’m hungry. I want to get something to eat first. W: OK. There is a new Noodle House in front of our school. Let’s go there. M: That’s great. W: What size and what kind of noodles would you like? M: I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you? W: I’d like a small bowl of mutton noodles. M: All right. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When does Lily want to go to the zoo? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 19. How far is the zoo from Lily’s home? A. About five kilometers. B. About seven kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 20. Lily needs to turn right on ________ after getting off the bus. A. Green Road B. Spring Road C. Summer Road 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】Lily wants to go to the zoo this Saturday. She loves animals because she thinks animals are interesting. The zoo is about five kilometers away from her home. She wants to take a bus to the zoo. After getting off the bus, she needs to turn right on Spring Road. Then she needs to go along the road, and turn left at the second crossing. The zoo is on her left. She thinks she can enjoy herself in the zoo. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Mike is 15 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds. After checking, the doctor gave him two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention： 1. Shake well before using． 2. Take three times daily after meals． 3. Dose(用量)： adults(成人) and children over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls once aday. 4. Not for children below the age of 3． 5. Store in a cold place． 6. Use before November. 2024 21．Mike should take ____once a day. A．1／2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonfuls C．2 teaspoonfuls 22．Mike should store the medicine in____? A．a cold place. B．a hot place. C．a sunny place. 23．Mike should use the medicine before____. A．November. 2025 B．November. 2024 C．December. 2024 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的药品的使用注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中"Attention：3. Dose(用量)： adults(成人) and children over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls once aday."可知未超过15岁的，用量应该是2 teaspoonfuls，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中"Attention：5. Store in a cold place"可知应存放于阴凉处。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中"Attention：6. Use before November. 2024"可知应该在2024年11月前使用，故选B。 B Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAl. It can turn your words into videos like magic(魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and it will make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking(拆分) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的). You can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users' short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves,things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake,but the flame(火焰) doesn't move. Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right". 24．Sora is good at ____. A．doing magic B．using computers C．making videos 25．Sora learns by ____. A．breaking videos into bits. B．looking up books about making videos. C．understanding long instructions. 26．How does ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A．ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B．ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C．ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. 27．A"busy"picture to Sora is a picture with ____. A．a change in people's feelings B．many movements at a time C．someone busy at that time 参考答案： 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了OpenAI的一个名为Sora的酷炫模型，它能够神奇地将你的话语转化为视频。 24．细节理解题。根据Just tell Sora your idea, and it will make a video right before your eyes.只要告诉Sora你的想法，它就会在你眼前制作一个视频，可知讲的是Sora擅长制作视频，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking(拆分) them into very small bits (片段).可知Sora看了很多视频，并通过将它们分解成非常小的片段来从中学习，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users' short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助。它将用户的短句转化为清晰的指示。这有助于Sora按照您的要求制作视频，可知ChatGPT帮助Sora理解指令，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves,things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake,but the flame(火焰) doesn't move. Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right".可知Sora可能会发现"忙碌"的照片很难理解。例如，当一个人移动时，他们周围的事物会发生变化。在Sora的一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰没有动。索拉可能无法区分"左"和"右"，即对索拉来说，"忙碌"的画面是一次有很多动作的画面，故选B。 C In American schools, students usually have lots of activities to do after school. There aredifferent kinds of clubs for students. They can do lots of things in clubs, such as studying, doing their homework, playing sports and making friends. Here is some information about different kinds of clubs. Some students like to go to the study club after school. The study club is a learning center.Students can do their homework, talk about their favorite subjects and use computers there. American children like sports clubs best. They can join the basketball, soccer and baseball clubsand enjoy sports in these clubs. If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds ofspecial clubs for these kids. For example, a school has a club for blind(失明的) students. Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life atschool. Few students don't like going to school. After all, they can enjoy school life in clubs. 28．What's the underlined word "disabled" means in Chinese? A．健康的 B．奇怪的 C．残疾的 29．Why do the American school children have a happy life at school? A．Because their parents want them to enjoy the school life. B．Because there are lots of after-school activities at school. C．Because they have no homework. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Disabled children can also join clubs. B．American students don't like going to school. C．American students can enjoy sports in study clubs. 31．Which part does the passage may come from a magazine? A．popular sports B．school life C．school subjects 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了美国的孩子在放学后可以参加各种俱乐部，有学习俱乐部、体育俱乐部及残疾人俱乐部等，美国的孩子很少有不喜欢上学的。 28．词义猜测题。根据"For example, a school has a club for blind students."可知，学校有俱乐部针对失明的学生，可推知"disabled"表示"残疾的"。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据"Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life at school."可知，学校有很多课后活动，因此学生在学校很开心。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据"If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life."可知，残疾学生也可以参加俱乐部，享受俱乐部的生活。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段"In American schools, students usually have lots of activities to do after school. "可知，本文主要介绍学校的俱乐部生活。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Eyes are very important to us . Everyone wants to have bright （明亮的） eyes, but many children don't know how to protect （保护） them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes . Love our eyes . We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes,we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark . 　 32 　How important our eyes are ! 　 33 　. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day .　 34 　In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed . Have good habits . It is important to keep a distance （距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don't read in bed,in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes . 　 35 　. A.Relax our eyes B.Some of them watch TV too much . C.It's like a house with no light （灯光）. D.We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs . E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot . 参考答案： 32．C；33．A；34．E；35．D 32．根据上一句"If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark."可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项C"就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。"符合语境。故选C。 33．根据下一句"First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two."可知，首先，在我们使用电脑一两个小时后，停下来放松30分钟。说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项A"放松我们的眼睛。"符合语境。故选A。 34．根据下一句"In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed."可知，用这些方法，我们的眼睛就会感到很放松，说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项E"然后，看绿色的树木也有很大的帮助。"符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上一句"Eat something healthy for eyes."可知，要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物，此处应是列举有哪些食物。选项D"我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。"符合语境。故选D 。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn't like to share. One evening a 36． traveler went there, he stopped at a house and 37． at the door. After that a woman opened the door. "I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?" asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then he 38． a stone on the ground and came again. "Would you like to 39． my stone soup? It's delicious." said the traveler. "Stone soup?" the woman asked. "Yes. Just 40． me some hot water and a kettle(水壶)." the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle 41． . He put some water and the stone in the kettle. "It's good." he said, "The soup will become more 42． if I can put some salt in it." The woman was a little angry but curious, so she gave him salt. Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started to stand around the traveler. And the traveler said to those villagers, "I have a better 43． . It will be much nicer with some 44． ." Suddenly a villager shouted, "I have vegetables!" When the stone soup was 45． , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. "Wonderful!" They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing things with each other. 36．A． hungry B． happy C． poor 37．A． arrived B． looked C． knocked 38．A． paid for B． picked up C． pointed at 39．A． move B． try C． choose 40．A． give B． sell C． teach 41．A． certainly B． luckily C． unhappily 42．A． important B． famous C． delicious 43．A． idea B． trip C． dream 44．A． cakes B． fruit C． vegetables 45．A． hot B． ready C． sweet 36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B 【分析】本文讲述一位饥饿的旅行者用自己的智慧，既让自己吃到东西也让村民学会分享的故事。 36．句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。hungry饿的；happy快乐的；poor可怜的。根据下文"I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat? "可知，旅行很饿，故选A。 37．句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。arrived 到达；looked看；knocked 敲。根据下文"a woman opened the door."可知，此处指"敲门"；knock at the door"敲门"。故选C。 38．句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。paid for支付；picked up拿起；pointed at 指向。根据下文"He put some water and the stone in the kettle"可知，此处指捡起地上的一块石头。故选B。 39．句意：你想尝尝我的石头汤吗？move移动；try试试；choose选择。根据下文"It's delicious" 可知，是指尝试一下自己的石头汤，故选B。 40．句意：给我一些热水和一个水壶。give给；sell出售；teach教授。根据下文"She gave him some water and a kettle…"可知，旅行者请求对方给自己一些热水和一个水壶。故选A。 41．句意：她不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。certainly 当然；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地。根据下文"The woman was a little angry"可知，女人不开心了，故选C。 42．句意：如果我能在汤里放些盐，汤会变得更美味！important重要的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。根据上文"Would you like to... my stone soup? It's delicious,可知，如果汤里放盐，会更美味。故选C。 43．句意：我有个更好的主意。idea想法；trip 旅行；dream梦想。根据"It will be much nicer with some ..."可知，此处指有个更好的主意，让汤更完美。故选A。 44．句意：配上一些蔬菜会非常完美。cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据"I have vegetables!"可知，指的是蔬菜，故选C。 45．句意：当石头汤做好了，旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤。 hot热的；ready准备好的；sweet甜的。根据"the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone."可知，汤做好了，ready符合语境，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 46 (start) to go north! After 47 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 48 same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way." 49 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's　 50 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 51 them. Others think elephants are 　 52 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 53 (easy). During 54 (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 55 (dangerous). We need to save them. 【答案】 46．started；47．months；48．the；49．Scientists；50．because；51．for；52．interested；53．easily；54．their；55．danger 【分析】本文主要讲述了去年一群亚洲象做出了不同寻常的行为——它们开始向北迁徙！ 46．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北迁徙！start开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。 47．句意：经过一个月的旅行，大象们从云南的家走了500公里。month月，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数months，故填months。 48．句意："亚洲象经常呆在同一个地方，"老师陈明勇说。in the same place在同一个地方，固定搭配，故填the。 49．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。science科学，结合句子可知讲的是科学家不确定这样做的原因，scientist科学家，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数scientists，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。 50．句意：有些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据前句Scientists are still not sure why elephants are doing this.科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做，可知后句讲的是这是因为他们想找到更好的食物，that's because+句子，表示那是因为......，固定搭配，故填because。 51．句意：有些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物。Some think there are more and more elephants有些人认为大象越来越多，so their old homes may not have much food所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物，结合讲的是给它们的食物，for给，介词，故填for。 52．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 53．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，很容易找到它们最喜欢的食物。easy容易的，形容词。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。 54．句意：在漫长的旅途中，大象造成了近680万元的经济损失。they它们，主格，做主语。journey旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故填their。 55．句意：但是大象仍然处在危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词，be in danger，处在危险中，固定搭配，故填danger。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dear Michael, How's everything going with you? In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you. First, why not use the free website YouTube ? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people become famous this way. Second, record some videos and send them to music companies (公司). Don't choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲). Finally, remember to practice hard every day. If you can get a vocal coach (声乐教练), get one. All the big stars have one. The coach can help you a lot with your singing. 60. I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if you come. Yours, Kim 56．Does Michael want to be a famous dancer? 57．Why does Kim feel glad when he hears of Michael's dream? 58．How many pieces of advice does Kim give? 59．When will Kim have a birthday party? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．No, he doesn't. 57．Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing. 58．Three /3. 59．Next Friday. 60. 我希望你成为著名歌手的梦想能够实现 【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Kim给Michael关于当歌手的建议，以及生日派对的邀请。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer. 在你的上一封信中，你告诉我你的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手，可知迈克尔不想成为著名的舞蹈家。故答案为：No, he doesn't. 57．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. 我很高兴听到这个消息，因为我觉得你很有唱歌的天赋，可知是因为他觉得迈克尔很有唱歌的天赋。故答案为： Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing. 58．细节理解题。根据First首先， Second 其次，以及Finally最后，可知是给出了三条建议。故答案为： Three /3. 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party.对了，下周五我将举行一个生日派对，可知是下周五。故答案为：Next Friday. 60．我希望你成为著名歌手的梦想能够实现 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为"我是环保小卫士"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为"Let's be green"的演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. That's all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. I'll give a speech on how to live a green life. Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person. Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights and taps when we leave the classrooms or bathrooms. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, protecting our Earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life. That's all. Thank you for listening. 应用文写作；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（演讲稿），要求考生写一份题为"Let's be green"的英文演讲稿 。写作背景：学校将举行主题为"我是环保小卫士"的演讲比赛加强同学们的环保意识。内容包括：1. 介绍演讲主题；2. 介绍环保的具体做法；3. 提出自己的建议并发起号召。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 主语语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： Living a green life is important to us. （运用了动名词短语作主语）；For example, turn off all the lights and taps when we leave the classrooms or bathrooms.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）；Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：be supposed to do sth应该做某事； in order to do sth为了做某事； carbon emission 碳排放； As far as I am concerned 就我而言。 $$