英语（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Peter usually go to work? A. Bus B. Bicycle C. Train 2. What fruit are the talking about? A. Strawberry B. Banana C. Apple 3. What can Bob do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 4. How was the weather in Zhuzhou yesterday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What does Daniel look like? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Long hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the Frank do on Monday? A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play the piano. 7. When is the school music festival? A. This weekend. B. On May 1st. C. Next month. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What time does Scott eat breakfast? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 9. What does Scott do at 8:30? A. Clean the house. B. Go to work. C. Take the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10. How is the girl’s weekend? A. Tired. B. Relaxing. C. Excited. 11. What does Jack’s dog look like? A. It’s small. B. It’s black. C. It’s beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 12. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Watch the basketball game. B. Play in the park. C. Swimming in the pool. 13. What does Dave have to do before dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practice the guitar. 14. When can Dave watch TV? A. Every night. B. On Saturdays and Sundays. C. On Friday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15. Who is the man? A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A farmer. 16. What kind of noodles does the woman want? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Potato noodles. 17. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Big. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 18. How long does it take David to get to school? A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. An hour. 19. Which subject is David good at? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 20. When does David usually visit his grandparents? A. In January. B. In August. C. In November. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Children's Training Center Music Time:Monday,Thursday &Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room:201 Teacher:Miss Liu Tel:0553-2314578,13883351652 Computer Time:Tuesday,Wednesday &Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Room:503Teacher:Mr.Hu Tel:0553-2314573,13708356472 Drawing Time:Monday.Thursday &Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room:307 Teacher:Miss Yang Tel:0553-2314588,13708327158 Swimming Time:Thursday,Saturday &Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place:Sunshine Swimming Pool Teacher:Mr.Zhang &Miss Wang Tel:0553-2315709,13983718219 21．What can you learn if you are free on Thursday afternoon? A．Music. B．Drawing. C．Swimming. 22．Who is the text for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Actors. B Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world. Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team. Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品). 23．Where do people usually play streetball? A．On the hill. B．In the classroom. C．On playgrounds. 24．The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games. A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It's not easy to join a streetball game. B．The streetball game is only for good players. C．The streetball is very popular with young people. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The streetball is very popular with young people. B．The streetball game is only for good players. C．There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world. C For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do these? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created（被创造）mainly to work in dangerous places for humans. Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence（人工智能）program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat（击败）Lee at last. AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple's Siri and search engines（搜索引擎）like Baidu and Google. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future. 27．The underlined word "clumsy" in the first paragraph means "____" in Chinese. A．敏捷的 B．结实的 C．笨拙的 28．Atlas was created mainly to ____. A．work in dangerous places for humans B．show the development（进步）of technology C．help people do simple jobs 29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____". A．Computers can beat humans at everything B．AI can think and act like a human C．AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game 30．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ____. A．humans will have to follow robots' orders B．it's difficult for robots to take human's place C．robots will be just as common as mobile phones 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Henry works in the center of the city.　31． 　Every morning he goes to work by train because it's faster than by bus. And his home is not far from the station, so it only takes him five minutes to walk there.　32． 　These days, he always finds a beautiful girl sitting next to him and usually looking in his direction(方向) when he read newspapers.　33． 　But when he looks at her, the girl turns her eyes away. Henry is very puzzled,"　34． 　" This morning, when Henry gets on the train, sits down and begins to read his newspaper, the girl comes along.　35． 　Henry turns to her and asks, "Excuse me. I want to know why you are always looking at me?" The girl answers, "It's so boring on the train. I just want to share your newspaper." A. It's far from his home. B. He feels a little surprised（惊讶）. C. Why does she always look at me? D. He likes to read newspapers on the train. E. She finds a seat next to Henry and looks in his direction. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with 36． ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 37． talents(才能) in the television program—China's Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 38． in China. Many people watch it every week 39． they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows 40． in Britain. And now there are similar(相似的) shows in lots of countries 41． the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 42． others. When people show their special talents, they also 43． their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 44． want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 45． . It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent! 36．A．other B．others C．the other 37．A．serious B．scary C．special 38．A．popular B．necessary(必要的) C．important 39．A．though B．because C．but 40．A．began B．died C．won 41．A．with B．around C．for 42．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to 43．A．enjoy B．touch C．share 44．A．still B．just C．maybe 45．A．talent B．family C．role 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Grady. I'm a bear. I come from North America. I look cute and 　 46 　 (love), and I'm very big. There are many other animals in the place where I live. They're afraid to play 　 47 　 me. When I want to know what's 　 48 　(happen) around me, I stand up and take a good sniff (吸气). I have big paws (爪子). I often use them for digging. I climb trees 　　 49 　 (find) honey (蜂蜜) and I can swim 　 50 　(good). I live by myself. But mum bears live with　 51 　 babies. The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to the river to catch fish. Fish is one of my favorite food. The other bears and I eat as 　 52 　(many) as we can catch. I love to eat clams, too. I don't just eat seafood. I will eat anything I can get berries, fruit and　 53 　(leaf). I also eat other animals. When winter comes, it will be　 54 　(hard) to find food than before. I need to dig a den (洞穴) to sleep 　 55 　. I have to stay there for six months. Mum bears give birth during the winter. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 Our English Festival In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It's wonderful. Students sit together and celebrate(庆祝) the English Festival. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. It's interesting to drive the "car". At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when the "car" stops. Most of us like the game very much. We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too. 56．When is the English Festival? 57．What do they do during the English Festival? 58．Is it the first time that they celebrate the English Festival? 59．What is the writer's favorite English game? 60．Who likes the game "Drive, stop and answer" very much? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是你的英国朋友。请根据图片和所给提示，写一篇短文介绍一下Tony。 Tony, 12 Appearance（外貌） 中等身高，有点瘦，棕色的短发，戴眼镜 Favorite weather 雨天，可以在家里看书 Likes 弹钢琴和写故事 Dream job 成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer） Last trip 上周末，去他舅舅的农场，喂鸡、骑马；舅舅教他怎样种蔬菜。 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tony is my good friend. He is 12 years old. $$2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Peter usually go to work? A. Bus B. Bicycle C. Train 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you usually go to work, Peter? M: I take the bus. It takes me 25 minutes. 2. What fruit are the talking about? A. Strawberry B. Banana C. Apple 【答案】A 【原文】W: How were the strawberries? Did they taste good? M: No, they look very beautiful, but taste bad. 3. What can Bob do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Can you sing or dance? M: No, I can’t. But I can draw well. 4. How was the weather in Zhuzhou yesterday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was the weather in Zhuzhou yesterday? M: It was sunny and the air was so clean. We watched the stars at night. 5. What does Daniel look like? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Long hair. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who is the man over there? M: Let me have a look. He is thin. He has short curly hair. That’s Daniel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the Frank do on Monday? A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play the piano. 7. When is the school music festival? A. This weekend. B. On May 1st. C. Next month. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【原文】W: Hello, Frank. Do you play chess with your dad every day? M: No, only on weekends. From Mondays to Wednesdays I play the piano in the music club. I want to be in the school music festival. W: When is the school music festival? M: On the second Sunday next month. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What time does Scott eat breakfast? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 9. What does Scott do at 8:30? A. Clean the house. B. Go to work. C. Take the bus. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】W: Do you eat breakfast at eight, Scott? M: No. I eat breakfast at a quarter to eight. W: When do you go to work? M: At eight thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10. How is the girl’s weekend? A. Tired. B. Relaxing. C. Excited. 11. What does Jack’s dog look like? A. It’s small. B. It’s black. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【原文】W: My weekend is always relaxing. How about you, Jack? M: A little busy. I have many classes. And I have to walk the dog. W: Oh, you have a dog. M: Yes, I have a big dog. It’s three year old. It’s a beautiful white dog. It’s clever. W: What does the dog like eating? M: Rice and beef. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 12. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Watch the basketball game. B. Play in the park. C. Swimming in the pool. 13. What does Dave have to do before dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practice the guitar. 14. When can Dave watch TV? A. Every night. B. On Saturdays and Sundays. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. I want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening, do you want to to with me? M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. I have so many rules. W: Really? M: Yes. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. W: What other rules do you have? M: I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can only watch TV on Friday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15. Who is the man? A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A farmer. 16. What kind of noodles does the woman want? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Potato noodles. 17. What size would the woman like? A. Medium. B. Small. C. Big. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】M: May I take your order? W: I’d like some noodles, please. M: What kind of noodles would you like? W: What kind of noodles do you have? M: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato and tomato. W: Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles? M: Yes, there are some carrots. W: OK. I’d like the mutton noodles. M: What size would you like? W: A medium bowl, please. M: OK. Wait a minute, please. The noodles will be ready soon. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 18. How long does it take David to get to school? A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. An hour. 19. Which subject is David good at? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 20. When does David usually visit his grandparents? A. In January. B. In August. C. In November. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】 David is a school boy. He usually walks to school and it takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets up at five forty in the morning. At school he likes math, geography and history. And he is good at math. David’s grandparents live in Chengdu. It is about 800 kilometers from his home to his grandparents’ home. He usually visits them in August. He first takes the subway to the train station and then takes the train to Chengdu. After that, he walks to his grandparents’ home. It takes him half an hour. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Children's Training Center Music Time:Monday,Thursday &Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room:201 Teacher:Miss Liu Tel:0553-2314578,13883351652 Computer Time:Tuesday,Wednesday &Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Room:503Teacher:Mr.Hu Tel:0553-2314573,13708356472 Drawing Time:Monday.Thursday &Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room:307 Teacher:Miss Yang Tel:0553-2314588,13708327158 Swimming Time:Thursday,Saturday &Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place:Sunshine Swimming Pool Teacher:Mr.Zhang &Miss Wang Tel:0553-2315709,13983718219 21．What can you learn if you are free on Thursday afternoon? A．Music. B．Drawing. C．Swimming. 22．Who is the text for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Actors. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【解析】文章大意：本文主要是儿童培训中心的四个时文广告。 21． 细节理解题。根据Swimming Time:Thursday,Saturday &Sunday 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.可知只有游泳课能满足周四下午参加这个条件，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是儿童培训中心的四个时文广告。所以本文主要是写给儿童的，故选B。 B Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world. Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team. Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品). 23．Where do people usually play streetball? A．On the hill. B．In the classroom. C．On playgrounds. 24．The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games. A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball 25．What can we know from the passage? A．It's not easy to join a streetball game. B．The streetball game is only for good players. C．The streetball is very popular with young people. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The streetball is very popular with young people. B．The streetball game is only for good players. C．There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26. A 【解析】主要讲了街球的一些信息。 23．细节题。根据People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.可知全世界的人们都在操场和体育馆里玩街球，故选C。 24．细节题。A.棒球；B. 篮球；C.排球。根据Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games.可知街球通常只使用场地的一侧，但比赛规则与篮球几乎相同，故选B。 25．细节题。根据Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选C。 26．细节题。根据Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选A。 C For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do these? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created（被创造）mainly to work in dangerous places for humans. Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence（人工智能）program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat（击败）Lee at last. AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple's Siri and search engines（搜索引擎）like Baidu and Google. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future. 27．The underlined word "clumsy" in the first paragraph means "____" in Chinese. A．敏捷的 B．结实的 C．笨拙的 28．Atlas was created mainly to ____. A．work in dangerous places for humans B．show the development（进步）of technology C．help people do simple jobs 29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____". A．Computers can beat humans at everything B．AI can think and act like a human C．AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game 30．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ____. A．humans will have to follow robots' orders B．it's difficult for robots to take human's place C．robots will be just as common as mobile phones 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了阿特拉斯等智能机器人在未来生活中的应用，指出虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能，但机器人很难取代人类。 27．词义猜测题。文中提到"Although the robot may be slow and clumsy"可知，尽管现在的机器人行动比较慢，由此推测应该是行动上缺点，呆傻的是用来形容人的，所以应该是笨拙的，选择C。 27．细节理解题，文中提到"it was cre-ated mainly to work in dangerous places for humans"可知，机器人Atlas被制造出来是为了帮助人们在危险的环境下工作而被生产的，由此确定选择A。 28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything"可知，一些人可能担心电脑可以在任何事情上打败我们。且根据But experts say that isn't the case可知，专家认为不是那样的，所以可知"that 指的是电脑可以在任何事情上打败人这件事。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二_段"In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google"及最后一段"Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case"可知，虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能，但电脑不可能在任何事情上打败人类。B选项"it's dfcult for robots to take human's place（机器人很难取代人类）说法正确。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Henry works in the center of the city.　31． 　Every morning he goes to work by train because it's faster than by bus. And his home is not far from the station, so it only takes him five minutes to walk there.　32． 　These days, he always finds a beautiful girl sitting next to him and usually looking in his direction(方向) when he read newspapers.　33． 　But when he looks at her, the girl turns her eyes away. Henry is very puzzled,"　34． 　" This morning, when Henry gets on the train, sits down and begins to read his newspaper, the girl comes along.　35． 　Henry turns to her and asks, "Excuse me. I want to know why you are always looking at me?" The girl answers, "It's so boring on the train. I just want to share your newspaper." A. It's far from his home. B. He feels a little surprised（惊讶）. C. Why does she always look at me? D. He likes to read newspapers on the train. E. She finds a seat next to Henry and looks in his direction. 【答案】 31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了亨利在上班的火车上发生的一件有趣的小事。 31．根据Every morning he goes to work by train可知，他早晨坐火车去上班，说明家里的很远，故答案为A。 32．根据下文 when he read newspapers. 可知，在他看报纸的时候，他平时坐火车会看报纸，故答案为D。 33．根据下文 But when he looks at her, the girl turns her eyes away. But when he looks at her, the girl turns her eyes away.可知，当他看女孩的时候，女孩的眼睛会看向别的地方，他感到有点惊讶，故答案为B。 34．根据 Henry is very puzzled 可知，他很疑惑，为什么女孩会一直看他，故答案为C。 35．根据Henry turns to her and asks可知，这个女孩又坐在了他的旁边，又朝着他的方向看，故答案为E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with 36． ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 37． talents(才能) in the television program—China's Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 38． in China. Many people watch it every week 39． they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows 40． in Britain. And now there are similar(相似的) shows in lots of countries 41． the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 42． others. When people show their special talents, they also 43． their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 44． want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 45． . It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent! 36．A．other B．others C．the other 37．A．serious B．scary C．special 38．A．popular B．necessary(必要的) C．important 39．A．though B．because C．but 40．A．began B．died C．won 41．A．with B．around C．for 42．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to 43．A．enjoy B．touch C．share 44．A．still B．just C．maybe 45．A．talent B．family C．role 【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A 【解析】主要讲了《中国达人秀》节目中达人们表演的特殊才能，以及该节目在中国的流行程度，也介绍了在才艺表演中达人们展示其才能的意图。 36．句意：你能用一只手写字另一只手画画吗？ one…the other两者中一个......另一个......，固定搭配，故选C。 37．句意：他们都想在《中国达人秀》这档节目中展示他们特殊的才能。根据后文When people show their special talents当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，可知讲的是展示他们特别的才能，故选C。 38．句意：这档电视节目在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据后句Many people watch it every week很多人每周都看，可知是受欢迎的，故选A。 39．句意：很多人每周观看它是因为他们想知道一个人是多么的有才。Many people watch it every week很多人每周观看它，they want to know how talented one can be他们想知道一个人是多么的有才，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。 40．句意：才艺展示节目开始于英国。talents shows才艺展示节目，结合选项可知讲的是才艺展示节目开始于英国，故选A。 41．句意：现在在世界上许多国家都有类似的节目。around the world全世界，固定搭配，故选B。 42．句意：中国达人秀是最新选秀类节目，但它与别的选秀节目不同。根据China's Got Talent is the newest中国达人秀是最新选秀类节目，可知是与别的选秀节目不同，故选B。 43．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊的才艺时，他们也分享他们最令人感动或最有趣儿的故事。their most touching or funniest stories他们最令人感动或最有趣儿的故事，结合选项可知讲的是分享故事，故选C。 44．句意：他们只想让家人开心，也想让别人开心。他们只想让家人开心，也想让别人开心，根据want to make their family laugh他们想让家人开心，结合选项可知讲的是他们仅仅想让家人开心，故选B。 45．句意：我们都有一项才能。根据全文可知讲的是才能，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Grady. I'm a bear. I come from North America. I look cute and 　 46 　 (love), and I'm very big. There are many other animals in the place where I live. They're afraid to play 　 47 　 me. When I want to know what's 　 48 　(happen) around me, I stand up and take a good sniff (吸气). I have big paws (爪子). I often use them for digging. I climb trees 　　 49 　 (find) honey (蜂蜜) and I can swim 　 50 　(good). I live by myself. But mum bears live with　 51 　 babies. The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to the river to catch fish. Fish is one of my favorite food. The other bears and I eat as 　 52 　(many) as we can catch. I love to eat clams, too. I don't just eat seafood. I will eat anything I can get berries, fruit and　 53 　(leaf). I also eat other animals. When winter comes, it will be　 54 　(hard) to find food than before. I need to dig a den (洞穴) to sleep 　 55 　. I have to stay there for six months. Mum bears give birth during the winter. 【答案】46．lovely；47．with；48．happening；49．to find；50．well；51．their；52．many；53．leaves；54．harder；55．in 【分析】文章大意：短文主要是指来自北美的熊的自我介绍，介绍了自己擅长做的事情和喜欢吃的食物等。 46．句意：我看起来是可爱的和美丽的。此处使用形容词lovely，在句中作表语，故填lovely。 47．句意：他们害怕和我玩。根据play with sb.和某人玩，固定搭配，故填with。 48．句意：当我想要知道我身边在发生什么事的时候，我站起来深吸一口气。be动词之后加动名词，表正在进行，所以使用现在进行时be doing的形式，happen的动名词形式为happening，故填happening。 49．句意：我爬树是为了找蜂蜜。使用动词不定式表示目的，为了找蜂蜜，故填to find。 50．句意：我游泳游得很好。使用副词well修饰谓语动词swim，故填well。 51．句意：我自己一个人住，但是熊妈妈和他们的孩子住在一起。mum bears作主语，并且是复数，此处使用形容词来修饰后面的名词babies，所以用they的形容词性的物主代词their，故填their。 52．句意：我们能抓多少鱼，其他的熊和我就能吃多少。fish为可数名词，因此使用many修饰，故填many。 53．句意：我会吃我能拿到的任何东西，像浆果、水果和树叶。树叶可数名词，所以使用名词的复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 54．句意：当冬天到来的时候，比起以前找到食物会更难。现在与以前相比，并且由than可知使用形容词的比较级，所以hard的比较级形式是harder，故填harder。 55．句意：我需要一个深的洞穴来睡觉。根据短语sleep in the den，可知sleep是不及物动词，故填in。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 Our English Festival In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It's wonderful. Students sit together and celebrate(庆祝) the English Festival. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. It's interesting to drive the "car". At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when the "car" stops. Most of us like the game very much. We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too. 56．When is the English Festival? 57．What do they do during the English Festival? 58．Is it the first time that they celebrate the English Festival? 59．What is the writer's favorite English game? 60．Who likes the game "Drive, stop and answer" very much? 【答案】 56．It is in December. 57．They sing, dance and play different kinds of English games. 58．No, It isn't. 59．It is "Drive, stop and answer". 60．Most of them (do). 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了我们的英语节，它在什么时候举办，在英语节期间做什么活动。 56．细节理解题。根据原文第一段It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. 可知英语节通常是在12月份。故答案是 It is in December。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party.我们总是有一个英语聚会，我们唱歌，跳舞，在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。可知他们在英语节活动期间唱歌，跳舞，在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。故答案是hey sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段This year, we have the tenth English Festival. 今年，我们举办了第十届英语节。可知他们不是第一次庆祝英语节。故答案是No, It isn't.。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. 其中一个游戏是"开车，停车，回答"。这是我最喜欢的英语游戏。可知作者最喜欢的英语游戏是"Drive, stop (停止) and answer"。故答案是It is "Drive, stop and answer"。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段 Most of us like the game very much. 我们大部分人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据句意可知是大部分人都喜欢这个游戏。故答案是 Most of them (do)。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是你的英国朋友。请根据图片和所给提示，写一篇短文介绍一下Tony。 Tony, 12 Appearance（外貌） 中等身高，有点瘦，棕色的短发，戴眼镜 Favorite weather 雨天，可以在家里看书 Likes 弹钢琴和写故事 Dream job 成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer） Last trip 上周末，去他舅舅的农场，喂鸡、骑马；舅舅教他怎样种蔬菜。 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tony is my good friend. He is 12 years old. 【答案】 Tony is my good friend. He is 12 years old. He is of medium height and a little thin. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He likes rainy days best, because he can read books at home. He also enjoys playing the piano and writing stories. He thinks they are interesting. He wants to be a music teacher or a writer one day. Last weekend, he went to his uncle’s farm. When he got there, he fed chickens and rode a horse. His uncle taught him how to grow vegetables. He had a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写短文介绍朋友Tony，要包括外貌、喜欢的天气、爱好、理想的工作及上一次旅行等，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时，介绍上一次旅行用一般过去时。可分两段式写作：第一段介绍好朋友的基本信息；第二段介绍其上一次旅行。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 $$ 2024-2025学年新八年级开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 AACBB 6—10 CCABB 11—15 CACCA 16—20BAABB Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 CB 23—26 CBCA 27—30 CAAB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 ADBCE Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．lovely； 47．with； 48．happening； 49．to find； 50．well； 51．their； 52．many； 53．leaves； 54．harder； 55．in 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．It is in December. 57．They sing, dance and play different kinds of English games. 58．No, it isn't. 59．It is "Drive, stop and answer". 60．Most of them (do). 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Tony is my good friend. He is 12 years old. He is of medium height and a little thin. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He likes rainy days best, because he can read books at home. He also enjoys playing the piano and writing stories. He thinks they are interesting. He wants to be a music teacher or a writer one day. Last weekend, he went to his uncle’s farm. When he got there, he fed chickens and rode a horse. His uncle taught him how to grow vegetables. He had a good time there. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull