UNIT1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much did the shoes cost originally? A．80 dollars.　 B．40 dollars.　 C．20 dollars. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 2．What will the man probably do next? A．Return to the party. B．Go home. C．Attend a meeting. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 3．What is the man doing? A．Sending a text. B．Moving the furniture. C．Painting the walls. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．Where will the speakers meet this evening? A．Outside a bookstore. B．In a café. C．In a concert hall. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．An actor. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman think of the program last night? A．Boring. B．So-so. C．Satisfying. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing sports. C．Going to the movies. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport? A．The service. B．The parking lot. C．The location. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．How does the man usually go to the airport? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does the man say about the check-in? A．It is fast. B．It is slow. C．It is uncomfortable. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman's problem? A．She can't connect her computer to the system. B．She can't remember her computer password. C．She can't use the system properly. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．What has the woman done? A．She has talked with IT about her problem. B．She has sent her computer to the factory. C．She has made a phone call to IT. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Wait patiently. B．Break the meeting. C．Make long phone calls. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What can we learn about the woman? A．She knew about the meeting from Tom. B．She has waited for IT for three hours. C．She is unwilling to trouble others. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly discussing? A．The benefits of selling online. B．The potential risks of selling online. C．The dos and don'ts about selling online. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is the disadvantage of the big platforms? A．They don't offer insurance to the seller. B．They charge a fee for advertising. C．They can't be accessed easily. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What should be avoided? A．Selling things of great value online. B．Meeting the buyer at a private place. C．Using a separate e-mail for selling online. 答案：B 20．How will the seller be banned from the website? A．By providing false descriptions of products. B．By selling products at a high price. C．By offering personal information. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 M：These shoes seem nice. How much did you pay for them? W：The shoes were a bargain. I got them for half price. M：You mean you paid only 40 dollars for them? That's a big discount. Text 2 M：Emma! What are you doing outside? Aren't you enjoying the party? W：Parties aren't really my thing. I'll head home soon. M：I will go back too. I've got a meeting tomorrow morning. Text 3 M：Hello, Maria. W：Hi, Mike. Are you having your breakfast? M: No. I'm helping my dad move the furniture in my bedroom. Then we're going to paint the walls. W：OK. I'll send you a text later. Have fun painting! Text 4 M：Do you want to go to the concert this evening? W：Yeah. We could go and eat something first. M：All right. Why don't I wait for you outside the bookstore at about six? W：OK.I'll meet you there when I finish work.Then we can look for a café before the concert. Text 5 W：That's the first film I've seen with an interval. It was hard to work out what was happening and the break even made me forget the actors' names. M：Indeed. They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. Text 6 W：How did your appointment go? M：Yeah, fine. They didn't need to do anything. W：Great! So your eyes are all OK then? M：The sight test is next week, actually, Mum. I was having my teeth checked today. W：Oh, yes. Your dad made the appointments this time, so I couldn't remember who you were seeing first. He should be back from the doctor's any minute. M：So are you making the dinner tonight? W：I am, and it's your favorite—noodles. M：Great! Text 7 W：Ben，did you see the program last night about the Olympic Games？It was brilliant.I learnt so much! M：Did you？I thought it was quite boring.In fact，I'm not really interested in sports programs. W: But you love sports. You play football and tennis and basketball and... M：Yes, I enjoy playing sports, but I hate watching them on TV. W：Oh, so what kind of TV programs do you like? M：To be honest, I don't watch much TV. I prefer watching movies on my notebook computer. Text 8 W：What do you think of the airport? M：Well, it's far from downtown and when the traffic is bad, it can take an hour and a half to get there. The city really needs to build a new airport that is closer to the city. W：Do you usually drive to the airport? M：No. I usually take the airport bus. It's clean and comfortable, and it's a lot cheaper than driving because you don't have to pay for parking. But my wife prefers taking the subway. W：Is there much to do there while you wait for your flight? M：Sure.There are a couple of stores that sell souvenirs and magazines. There are also a couple of fast-food places and the service there is nice. W：How long does it take to check in? M: It doesn't take long. They're pretty efficient. Text 9 W：Hey, Jack. Can I ask you something? M：Sure, what's up? W: Is something wrong with the system? I've been trying to get in for the past 10 minutes but it's been kicking me out. M：It's all fine for me. What do you mean, “kicking you out” ? W：I'm putting in my password and it tells me the system's offline. I've tried every single combination I can think of but nothing works. M：That's strange.My computer's been fine. Have you tried calling IT? W：I did, but no one picked up the phone. M：Oh, right, they've got a meeting right now—but you can interrupt them if it's an emergency. W：I know. I just didn't want to disturb others if it's something simple. Besides, I've got a couple of phone calls to make today, so I can make them now while I wait. M：They'd better be long phone calls, then. From what Tom told me, their meeting's going to last three hours. W：Three hours! What sort of meeting is this? M：It's that planning meeting about the factory they mentioned, isn't it? Yeah, you'd better go and interrupt them. They're going to be in there all day. Text 10 Selling your things online helps you get rid of those you don't need, and it can also be a great source of income. One thing you need to consider carefully is the platform on which you are going to advertise. Most big platforms in the field are so popular with sellers, not just because they can give you access to a bigger pool of potential customers, but also because they offer insurance, both to the seller and the buyer. The disadvantage, however, is that you will need to pay some money for using the platform. You can use some platforms that either charge a smaller fee for advertising or even no fee at all—but, in that case, what you will need to keep in mind is your safety, especially if the value of the product you're selling is high. It's always best to meet the buyer during the day at a public place such as a coffee shop, a library, or a supermarket parking lot—anywhere monitored by security cameras is good. A few more things to keep in mind: always be accurate with your descriptions of the things you are selling. The last thing you want is to be accused of cheating and banned from the website. Moreover, be careful with your personal information: do not give out your full name and don't give out your home address or cell phone number unless you have to, and have a separate e-mail address for selling online. Remember that a smart, prepared seller is a happy seller. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's On? Electric Underground 7：30 p．m.－1：00 a．m. Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m.by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8：30 p．m.－10：30 p．m. Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 p．m. for drinks and snacks. Simon's Workshop 5：00 p．m.－7：30 p．m. Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8：00 p．m.－11：00 p．m. Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music: this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta (面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场音乐表演以及戏剧表演的相关信息。 21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A．Jules Skye.　　　　 B．Gee Whizz. C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的最后两句可知，Jules Skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。由此可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐，Jules Skye能帮到你。故选A。 21 22 23 22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope. C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“at Kaleidoscope”“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh！”可知，Gee Whizz的表演能够让不同年龄的人都开怀大笑，表演的地点在Kaleidoscope。故选B。 21 22 23 23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A．It requires membership status. B．It lasts three hours each time. C．It is run by a comedy club. D．It is held every Wednesday. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“5：00 p．m.－7：30 p．m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simon's Workshop的表演在每周三进行。故选D。 21 22 23 B At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school's Stand-Up Comedy Club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college students' humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn't. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised (妥协). In this way comes satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes.“Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like ‘Oh, this is strange.’ or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down，” Ariella explained.“Later, when I'm trying to write my own material, I go through my notes to see if there is anything that I can use.” President of the Stand-Up Comedy Club, Nicholas Scandura finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.“Writing jokes is really fun and it takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said. The club gives its members sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. Nicholas said，“Now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular.” Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he would need as a medical doctor.“Having jokes ready to go might help smooth over interactions between doctors and patients and make you a better public speaker，” he said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 24．What can a successful comedy be described as according to the text? A．A group effort. B．A personal project. C．A satisfying task. D．A compromise result. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then they try it out...what doesn't.”可推知，一部成功的喜剧是集体努力的结果。 24 25 26 27 25．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A．Taking notes in class. B．Creating her own style. C．Becoming a good observer. D．Going to the library regularly. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I just have a thought in my head...I just put it down”可知，阿莉拉自加入俱乐部后养成了善于观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。 24 25 26 27 26．How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A．By easing his stress of being a doctor. B．By preparing the ground for his career. C．By changing his way of communication. D．By developing his interest in public speaking. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming an active member...as a medical doctor.”可知，俱乐部活动帮助哈利努力提高未来要成为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他为未来的职业做准备。 24 25 26 27 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Laughter Is Serious Work B．Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C．Comedy Comes with Learning D．Clubs Influence One's World View 答案：C 24 25 26 27 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 24 25 26 27 C People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person's emotional health. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on.When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate.Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one's reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially-acceptable ways in most circumstances. Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a non-violent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，愤怒不是一件坏事，人们应该学会如何管理愤怒的情绪及如何温和地表达愤怒。 28．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Children often ignore their anger. B．People usually misunderstand anger. C．Anger indicates a person's bad temper. D．Parents always treat their children seriously. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们经常认为愤怒是不好的情绪，许多父母教孩子要抑制愤怒的情绪，这其实是一种误解，愤怒对一个人的情绪健康是非常重要的。 28 29 30 31 29．Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? A．It makes you look like a strong person. B．It gives you strength to face difficulties. C．It helps you get rid of outside interruption. D．It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.”可知，愤怒有时会给予你力量去面对困难。 28 29 30 31 30．What is the author's advice about dealing with anger? A．Present anger in a peaceful manner. B．Cover anger if it is not appropriate. C．Face and accept the anger of others bravely. D．Do not fight against anger under any situation. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“express it in socially-acceptable ways in most circumstances”及最后一段中的“express it in a non-violent way”可知，作者认为，人们应该以一种恰当的、非暴力的方式去表达愤怒。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the author's attitude towards anger? A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“when used with care”及最后一段中的“anger itself is not a bad thing”可知，作者对愤怒情绪是持客观态度的。 28 29 30 31 D There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。 32．What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably mean? A．Making others unhappy. B．Enjoying the pleasure of life. C．Tending to please others openly. D．Having a good taste with social life. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线短语所在句可知，通过他们的言论，他们伤害了许多人，使他们在任何地方都不讨人喜欢。句中and连接的三部分并列，因此它们的语意应该是接近的。由此可推知，画线短语意为“让别人不开心”。 32 33 34 35 33．What can we conclude from the text? A．We should pity all such unhappy people. B．People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness. C．Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life. D．Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The habit may be strong...interests and tastes.”可推知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。 32 33 34 35 34．What does the author suggest people do if such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit? A．Show no respect and politeness to them. B．Prevent any communication with them. C．Persuade them to recognize the bad effects. D．Quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They should change this bad habit...avoid any contact with them.”可知，如果不快乐的人不改变习惯的话，人们少接触他们为好。 32 33 34 35 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy. B．To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people. C．To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness. D．To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。因此，本文的目的是建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大笑对健康很有好处，并给出了让我们更快乐、有更多笑声的一些建议。 A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 36 36 37 38 39 40 A．Take control over your emotions. B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides. D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life. F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文可知，大笑对我们有积极的作用，那么在生活中我们应该更多地大笑；再根据下文各段的主题句可知，下文介绍了让我们有更多笑声的方法。E项引起下文，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 Don't take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. 37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Take control over your emotions. B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides. D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life. F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文可知，在生活中我们都会遇到障碍，也都会犯错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，空处应说明我们不要因此而责备自己。B项承接上文，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 Find the humour in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Take control over your emotions. B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides. D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life. F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段的主题句“Find the humour in a bad situation.”可知，当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到有趣的一面。再根据上下文可知，空处应说明生活中的大多数情况都有其有趣的一面。C项符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Take control over your emotions. B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides. D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life. F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段的主题句“Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.”可知，让自己回想过去那些有趣的时刻，因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常回想这些时刻，尤其是在我们悲伤、愤怒、有压力的时候。G项符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 40 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的). So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humour in life's situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Take control over your emotions. B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides. D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life. F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress. G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文可知，笑是会传染的，要让我们的周围围绕着一些快乐的人，让快乐的人来感染我们，从而让我们也快乐起来。D项符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone goes through some form of change.Going through change can teach us about our 41 . In order to move on in life we must 42 change.We either accept it or fight it.I have chosen to take it on with a 43 ． Before entering junior high school，I thought 44 would be the same as things in my primary school.And then I began to realize that wasn't 45 —not only was there more work but there were new friends.That also meant my old group of friends started to split up.As months went by, I realized I should 46 the fact that we were all going through a big change and that it was okay to grow 47 ． I have also learned we should never 48 ourselves for someone but rather for ourselves.It is important for me to be happy and I shouldn't have to change myself only to 49 someone else.Recently, I have been able to realize that not everyone will 50 me or what I do or what I wear, and that's okay. I believe in change but only if 51 from that person is put into it.If someone doesn't try to change，then I believe he won't 52 his goal and that he could possibly lose the person or thing he loves.I noticed this 53 a friend of mine.She kept saying she was going to change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends. As we get older, it becomes easier to try new things and meet new people. Our 54 no longer affect just ourselves but our family and friends as well.Life is based on making decisions, some of them good, and some of them bad.It's these decisions that make us who we are.Most people are 55 of change，but I choose to accept it gladly. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。 41．A.process B．success C．school D．life 答案：D 根据空后的“In order to move on in life”及下文内容可知，经历改变可以教会我们关于生活 (life) 的知识。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.bring about B．believe in C．adapt to D．think up 答案：C 根据语境可知，为了在生活中前行，我们必须适应 (adapt to) 改变。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.smile B．purpose C．dream D．question 答案：A 根据下文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I choose to accept it gladly”可知，作者选择微笑 (smile) 面对改变。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 答案：B 根据空后的things in my primary school及下文内容可知，作者曾以为进入初中后，一切事情 (everything) 和小学时应该是一样的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.surprising B．true C．perfect D．important 答案：B 根据空后的“not only was there more work but there were new friends”可知，作者开始意识到自己之前认为的不是真的 (true)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.examine B．prove C．accept D．explain 答案：C 根据上文中的split up可知，几个月后，作者意识到自己应该接受 (accept) 现实：我们都在经历巨大的变化，分开 (apart) 成长是可行的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.fast B．apart C．well D．steadily 答案：B 参见上题解析。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.hurt B．limit C．blame D．change 答案：D 根据下文中的“I shouldn't have to change myself”可知，作者也认识到绝不应为了别人而改变(change)自己，而应该为自己而改变。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.please B．serve C．imitate D．respect 答案：A 根据上文中的“It is important for me to be happy”可知，不应只是为了取悦 (please) 他人而改变自己。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.remember B．accompany C．refuse D．appreciate 答案：D 根据语境可知，作者认为自己快乐很重要，因此就算不是每个人都欣赏(appreciate)自己，或是自己做的事，或是自己的穿着，也没关系。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.wealth B．support C．effort D．care 答案：C 根据下文中的“she put no effort into it”可知，此处指付出的努力(effort)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.achieve B．share C．set D．understand 答案：A 根据语境可知，如果有人不努力改变，就不会达到 (achieve) 他的目标，也可能会失去他爱的人或物。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.began with B．happened to C．appealed to D．stayed with 答案：B 根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意到这样的例子发生(happen to)在她的一位朋友身上。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.experiences B．reactions C．decisions D．attitudes 答案：C 根据下文中的these decisions可知，此处指我们的决定(decision)不再只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.aware B．afraid C．tired D．ashamed 答案：B 根据下文中的“but I choose to accept it gladly”可知，大多数人害怕(afraid)改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 Charlie Chaplin was really a master of non-verbal humour, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor 56._________ (perform), and 57. was astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 58. (fortunate), his father died, 59. (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. 56．考查名词单复数。空前有形容词修饰，空处应用名词作表语；又根据both可知，空处应用名词复数 performers，表示“表演者”。 答案：performers 57．考查代词。“it was astonishing that...”意为“……令人大为惊奇”，其中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 答案：it 58．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，应用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。 答案：Unfortunately 59．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词died，且空前没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语；动词leave与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 答案：leaving With time going by, he began making films. His 60. (charm) character made the audience laugh at a time 61. they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and 62. (produce) the films he starred 63. . Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he 64. (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 65. (great) actors in the history of the cinema. 60．考查词性转换。空处修饰名词 character，需用形容词作定语，应用charming，表示“吸引人的”。 答案：charming 61．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，空处应用关系副词when。 答案：when 62．考查动词的时态。根据空前的“wrote，directed and”可知，此处并列连词 and 连接了三个并列的谓语，时态应一致，所以空处应用一般过去时。 答案：produced 63．考查介词。star in意为“主演，担任主角”，为固定短语。 答案：in 64．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1972可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为是被授予奖项，空处谓语动词需用被动语态；又因为主语he为第三人称单数，应用was awarded。 答案：was awarded 65．考查形容词最高级。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，为固定搭配。 答案：greatest 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．该人物是谁； 2．该人物的主要贡献； 3．该人物对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jim， It's great to hear from you.I feel proud to know you're interested in Chinese history.As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He, in his book，Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas in the world to China, which opened our eyes to the world.In fact, it is he who inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more？I can find you some books！Just let me know. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having been teaching anthropology (人类学) at Dartmouth College for 15 years, I still remember the day when I first encountered the book, Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa, a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples. When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted, by the things they lost in the grass or stuck in the ground on purpose. I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all. Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why he did so. One day, he had no change for a fifty, and on another day he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money, he was a nice enough old guy, always waving his hat when he saw me from a distance. Sure, I kept track of the total, so didn't worry about the amount too much. Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, inviting me to come inside. The hall was cool and shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light. “I owe you，” Mr. Ballou said, “but...” I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse.“No problem. Don't worry about it.” “The bank made a mistake in my account，” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two books for a down payment (首期付款).” He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like. __________________________________________________________ To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience. __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like. Facing so many books for the first time, I had no idea which one to choose. Nice enough, he searched for me and handed me a fairly thick book and asked me to tell him what the book was about the next week. It was my first encounter with world literature, and I was so impressed by the power a novel could contain and absorbed in reading all those vivid characters and the elegant, simple language. To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience. Now I am a teacher teaching anthropology at college. For that year, Mr. Ballou never paid me any money for cutting his lawns but he led me to the road that was far more valuable than money. A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, will change the course of all your life. $$