UNIT1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心词汇 1.The maths problem is so ____________ (复杂的) that I can't understand it. 2.It is widely known that water and sunshine are ____________ (必不可少的) to plants. 3.He got instant ____________ (名誉) for being generous with his money to help others. 4.Alice was ____________ (小声说) a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream. complicated essential fame whispering 核心词汇 5.She is clearly relaxed and in an expansive ____________ (心情) now after passing the driving test. 6.I insist that you withdraw your offensive ____________ (评论) immediately. 7.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery ____________ (值得) to be praised. mood remarks deserved 核心词汇 8.It is a difficult ____________ (概念) to understand, but the professor explains it easily. 9.She told the police the exact ____________ (地点) where the traffic accident happened. 10.The two ____________ (家伙) have been friends since childhood, sharing countless memories and experiences together. concept spot fellows 拓展词汇 会书写 1.amuse v．逗乐，逗笑；(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐→____________ n．娱乐，消遣→____________ adj.有趣的；好笑的→____________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 2.entertain v．使快乐→____________ adj.有趣的；使人愉快的→____________ n．娱乐；招待 3.examine v．检查(身体)→____________ n．调查；考查；(仔细的)检查，检验 amusement amusing amused entertaining entertainment examination 拓展词汇 会书写 4.advertise v．(为……)做广告→____________ n．广告→____________ n．广告业 5.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→____________ n．雇用；利用→____________ n．雇用者，雇主→____________ n．雇员；受雇者 advertisement advertising employment employer employee 拓展词汇 会书写 6.impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→____________ n．印象→____________ adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的→____________ adj.(对……)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象 7.emotion n．情感； 情绪→____________ adj.使情绪激动的 8.interact v．相互作用； 交流； 合作→__________ n．交流 9.cruel adj.残忍的→____________ n．残忍，残酷 impression impressive impressed emotive interaction cruelty 拓展词汇 会书写 10.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的→____________ adv.温和地；轻柔地 11.conclude v．结束，终止→____________ n．结论，推论 12.compose vt.作曲→____________ n．作曲家 gently conclusion composer 拓展词汇 会运用 1.The ____________ (employ) is very willing to give acceptance to the worker's reasonable suggestions. 2.Animals should not be treated with such __________ (cruel), as they are sentient (有感知能力的) creatures worthy of our respect and compassion. 3.When it comes to ____________ (advertise), we all must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！ employer cruelty advertisements 拓展词汇 会运用 4.①He was a much more ____________ (entertain) person, who used to have us all in fits. ②These sports are not only intended for ___________(entertain). They are of great value to character training. 5.①The host impressed all the guests at the party ____________ his witty speech，which made all people very happy. ②My first ____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. entertaining entertainment with impression 拓展词汇 会运用 6.The more ____________(interact) the robot has with humans，the more it learns. 7.Without your help, I would not pass the __________ (examine). 8.①In ____________(conclude), as adults, we have more responsibilities on our shoulders and should take more into consideration when making decisions. ②We can conclude ____________ the results that the experiment was a failure. interaction examination conclusion from Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1.________________ 疼痛地 2.________________ 干得很好 3.________________ 往往；多半；通常 4.________________(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 5.________________ 奏效，达到预期效果 6.________________使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 7.________________ 某种类型的幽默 in pain do a great job more often than not cheer up do the trick throw light on brand of humour 会书写 8.________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 9. ________________ 思维敏捷；头脑反应很快 10.________________ 匆匆离去 11.________________ 哄堂大笑 12.________________ 斥责，责骂 13.________________ 不能按时完成(工作) put sb.on the spot think on one's feet hurry away roar with laughter tell off fall behind 会运用 1.I believe these pills should ______________ and you'll feel much better in no time. 2.Whenever I encounter difficulties，my mother's encouraging words always help me ____________． 3.The teacher ____________Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again. do the trick cheer up told off 会运用 4.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office，which really ____________________． 5.The form and pictures introduced in the book ________________ the content of the article. 6.A fish bone was stuck in her throat, which made her ____________． put me on the spot throw light on in pain Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 你不应该让她在寒冷的天气中等两个小时。 You ___________________________ for two hours in such cold weather. shouldn't have kept her waiting 会记忆 会仿写 2.不定式作表语 (1)All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. (2)Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. ①总之，我的目标就是为人类提供高质量的生活。 Anyhow my goal is ___________________ _______________________． ②他放学后做的第一件事是完成他的作业。 The first thing he did was ______________ ________________________________． to provide humans with a life of high quality (to) finish his homework after school 会记忆 会仿写 3.the way＋定语从句 In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, who is his most famous character. 令我吃惊的不是他说了什么而是他说话的方式。 What surprised me was not what he said but ________________________ __________________________． the way (that/in which) he said it Ⅳ.单元语法——非限制性定语从句 单句语法填空 1．It is very important for children to have a harmonious school atmosphere, ____________ teachers treat students like their own children. 2．Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake, ____________ made me rather embarrassed. where which 3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists, ____________ had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 4．He is talking to a great woman, ____________ new film has been on in many cities. 5．English is a language shared by many diverse cultures, each of ____________ uses it differently. who whose which 6．I paid a visit to a company last month, ____________ my brother is working, and had a chance to see his work environment and meet some of his colleagues. where $$