UNIT1 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   ①human behaviour人类行为 behaviour n．[U]行为，举止 ②medieval/ˌmedi'iːv(ə)l/adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 ③be filled with...(＝be full of...) 充满…… ④throw light on使(问题等)较容易理解 ⑤emotive/I'məʊtIv/adj.使情绪激动的 emotion n．[C，U]情感，情绪 ⑥issue n．[C]问题；重要议题 vt.公布；出版 environmental issues环境问题 ⑦be remembered for...因为……而被铭记 ⑧combine...with...把……与……结合起来 ⑨mischievous/'mIstʃIvəs/adj.调皮的，淘气的 ⑩classic adj.经典的 n．[C]经典作品 [比较]　classical adj.古典的 ⑪cross out划掉，删掉(错字) ⑫remark/rI'mɑːk/n.[C]言论；意见，评论 vi.& vt.评论 [词链]　remark(vt.& vi.& n．)—remarkable(adj.引人注目的，显著的，非凡的)—remarkably(adv.惊人地，不寻常地) ⑬interaction/ˌIntər'æktʃ(ə)n/n.[U，C]交流 [单词拆解]　interaction＝interact(vi.交流；相互作用)＋-ion(名词后缀，表示“行为”“过程”) ⑭a barber's shop理发店 barber/'bɑːbə/n.[C]男理发师 ⑮get/have a shave刮脸 shave/ʃeIv/n.[C]& vi.& vt.刮脸，刮胡子 ⑯recognise vt.认出；承认；(正式)认可 recognise...as...承认/认可……是…… [派生构词]　recognise(vt.)＋-tion(名词后缀，表示“行为”“过程”)→recognition(n.[U]识别；[sing.，U]承认) ⑰response n．[C，U](口头的或书面的)回答，答复；反应，响应 respond vt.& vi.回答vi.作出反应 make a response to(＝respond to) 对……作出反应/回复 ⑱just one's luck(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运，就这运气 ⑲fellow/'feləʊ/n.[C]男人；家伙 ⑳lecture 熟词生义 vi.(尤指在大学里)开讲座，讲授，讲课 ㉑brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 brand/brænd/n.[C]类型；品牌，牌子 ㉒bilingual adj.双语的 bilingual dictionaries双语词典 ㉓the concept of...……的概念 concept/'kɒnsept/n.[C]概念，观念 ㉔master n．[C]能手，擅长……者 a master of humour幽默大师 ㉕put sb. on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 spot/spɒt/n.[C]地点，处所 ㉖think on one's feet思维敏捷，反应迅速 ㉗cruel/'kruːəl/adj.残忍的 be cruel to对……残酷 cruelty n．[U]残酷，残忍；[C，usually pl.]残暴的行为 ㉘feed A to B(＝feed B on A)把A喂给B ㉙whisper/'wIspə/vt.& vi.悄声说，低语 n．[C]耳语(声)，低语(声) ㉚hurry away匆匆离去 ㉛astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 [词链]　astonish(vt.使吃惊)—astonished(adj.)—astonishing(adj.令人十分惊讶的)—astonishment(n.[U]惊讶) ㉜roar with laughter放声大笑 roar/rɔː/vi哄笑，大笑 ㉝gently/'dʒentli/adv.温和地；轻柔地 gentle adj.温柔的；温和的 ㉞tell off斥责，责骂 ►I told the boys off (＝told off the boys) for making so much noise.男孩们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。 ㉟illuminate/I'luːmIneIt/vt.阐明，解释；照亮，照明 ►To illuminate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了阐明我的观点，我给你们讲一个小故事吧。 ㊱equation/I'kweIʒ(ə)n/n.[C]等式，方程式 ㊲wisdom n．[U]智慧，才智 a man of wisdom智者 ㊳complicated/'kɒmplIkeItId/adj.难处理的；难懂的 ㊴bring...together使……团结起来；把……召集起来 ㊵in the words of...用……的话说 The Importance of Humour Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour① for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval② writings are filled with③ jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then， their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on④ sensitive or emotive⑤ issues⑥. as...as...结构，其中第二个as引导比较状语从句。 Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for⑦ his ability to combine humour with⑧ more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous⑨. For example, in his classic⑩ novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out⑪ the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks⑫ in his everyday interactions⑬ with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States， Twain went into a barber's shop⑭ to get a haircut and a shave⑮. The barber, not recognising⑯ him， asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response⑰ was, “That's just my luck⑱. I always have to stand when that fellow⑲ lectures⑳！” 该句中“you have to do”是定语从句，修饰先行词all。由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do，所以作表语的动词不定式to cross out可省略不定式符号to。 “连词＋介词短语”结构，while在此意为“在……期间”。 v.-ing短语作原因状语，recognise与the barber之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 when引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour㉑. A well-known bilingual㉒ writer, Lin brought the concept of㉓ humour to modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he creatively borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” is still being used in this way today. 动词不定式短语作表语，构成“be to do”结构，表示注定要发生的事情。 Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master㉔ of humour. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university， he was put on the spot㉕ when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet㉖， Lin started to tell a story about a cruel㉗ Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals㉘. First came a lion. The man whispered㉙ something in the lion's ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily 10 . Then along came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away㉚. “What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor, astonished㉛ 11 . “I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner.” Lin's audience roared with laughter㉜. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently㉝ telling off㉞ the president. v.-ing短语作时间状语，此处被邀请吃晚饭的动作发生在被要求作演讲之前，所以用v.-ing的完成被动形式。 v.-ing短语作状语。 此处和下文中的“Then along came a tiger.”都是全部倒装句。 10 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，which指代前面主句的内容。 11 形容词作伴随状语，表示主语the emperor的状态。 Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate㉟ the world. Lin even created an equation㊱ to explain this concept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom㊲. Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated㊳， and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together㊴. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of ㊵ Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”． 幽默的重要性 数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字记载中有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现在的我们来说，这些同样的笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或易引起激烈争论的问题产生新的认识。 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因能将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有一句名言：“写作很容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”但他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” 和马克·吐温一样，在世界的另一端，林语堂很快也因其独具一格的幽默而出名。作为著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入了中国现代文学。1924年，他创造性地借用古汉语中的“幽默”一词作为英文单词“humour”的翻译。今天，“幽默”一词仍在以这种方式被人们使用。 林语堂的机智使他成了著名的幽默大师。有一次，他被邀请去一所大学参加晚宴，当校长突然要求他做演讲时，他感到很尴尬。林语堂急中生智，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。首先来了一头狮子。那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，之后，狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。然后来了一只老虎，那人又对老虎耳语了几句，老虎看起来很震惊，急忙跑开了。“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。“我告诉它们，把我作为晚餐吃掉后，它们必须演讲一番。”林语堂的听众们哄堂大笑。通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 幽默不仅仅是笑声，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具，马克·吐温和林语堂都明白这一点。林语堂甚至还创造了一个公式来解释这个理念：现实＋梦想＋幽默＝智慧。与其他人一起生活和工作有时候并不是一件容易的事，而幽默可以让事情变得更简单。一起讲笑话、一起欢笑可以使个体甚至是团体凝聚在一起。事实上，有些人甚至会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。用马克·吐温的话来说：“幽默是人类头等的幸事。” Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does the word “mischievous” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fantastic.　　　　　　　 B．Naughty. C．Annoying. D．Sensible. 答案：B 2．According to the description in the second paragraph, which of the following best describes Mark Twain? A．Humorous and stubborn. B．Arrogant and intelligent. C．Witty and humorous. D．Strong and tireless. 答案：C 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Lin Yutang coined the word “youmo” to translate the word “humour”． B.The university president was angry at Lin Yutang because Lin told him off. C．The story given by Lin was fabricated because he felt embarrassed then. D．The examples in paragraph 2 and paragraph 4 illustrate the importance of humour. 答案：D 4．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The role of humour. B．Humour is mankind's greatest blessing. C．Mark Twain's humorous style. D．Lin Yutang's unique humorous style. 答案：B 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 核心单词 1．fame n．名声，名誉 This woman shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel. 这位女士几年前因她那部不同凡响的小说处女作而迅速成名。 2．witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 He was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain. 他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。 3．emotive adj.使情绪激动的(→emotion n．情感；情绪) We use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. 我们用情感语言来表达自己的态度和感情。 4．remark n．言论；意见，评论 What exactly did you mean by that last remark? 你最后那句话究竟是什么意思？ make a remark/remarks on/about... 对……发表评论 5．interaction n．交流 We do still need the human touch or the human interaction，particularly when people are depressed. 我们仍然需要人与人之间的接触和互动，尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。 6．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 He put some lather on his chin, and then began to shave. 他在下巴上抹了些肥皂泡沫，然后开始刮脸。 7．fellow n．男人；家伙 By all accounts, Rodger would appear to be a fine fellow. 根据大家的说法，罗杰应该是一个好小伙儿。 8．brand n．品牌，牌子 Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. 作为一个谨慎的人，我喜欢可靠的品牌。 9．concept n．概念，观念 It was a difficult concept to grasp, but I soon latched on. 那是一个难以弄明白的概念，但我很快就理解了。 10．spot n．地点，处所 The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges. 长江最美丽的地方是三峡。 11．cruel adj.残忍的(→cruelty n．残忍，残酷→cruelly adv.残忍地) Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals. 有些人不吃肉，因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。 12．whisper v．悄声说，低语 She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探过身去附耳跟他说了些什么。 13．roar v．哄笑，大笑 The school play was a huge success—the audience roared with laughter at all the funny bits. 学校的演出获得了巨大成功——所有的滑稽片段都令观众哄堂大笑。 14．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地(→gentle adj.温柔的；温和的) He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand. 他把小鸟轻轻地托在掌心。 15．illuminate v．照亮，照明 At night the whole building was beautifully illuminated by moonlight. 晚上整栋大厦被月光映照得美轮美奂。 16．complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的(→complicate vt.使复杂化) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清楚。 17．conclude v．结束，终止(→conclusion n．结论，推论) He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话。 conclude (...)with... 以……结束(……) conclude(...)by doing... 以做……结束(……) to conclude 最后 18．composer n．作曲家(→compose v．作曲→composition n．作品；创作) It's been believed for centuries that great writers, composers and scientists are essentially quite different from ordinary people. 几个世纪以来，人们一直相信伟大的作家、作曲家和科学家从根本上就与普通人大不相同。 阅读单词 19．linguist n．语言学家 20．medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 21．mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 22．barber n．男理发师 23．equation n．等式，方程式 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．名声，名誉 2．____________ n．言论；意见，评论 3．____________ n．刮脸，刮胡子 4．____________ n．男人；家伙 5．____________ n．概念，观念 fame remark shave fellow concept 6．____________ n．地点，处所 7．____________ v．悄声说，低语 8．emotive adj.使情绪激动的→____________ n．情感；情绪 9．interact v．相互作用；交流；合作→____________ n．交流 10．cruel adj.残忍的→____________ n．残忍，残酷→____________ adv.残忍地 11．gentle adj.温柔的；温和的→____________ adv.温和地；轻柔地 spot whisper emotion interaction cruelty cruelly gently 12．conclude v．结束，终止→____________ n．结论，推论 13．compose vt.作曲→____________ n．作曲家 conclusion composer Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．It was the most extreme example of ____________ (cruel) to animals I had ever seen. 2．She's only 18, but she's already a practised ____________ (compose). 3．It is annoying to hear some students sitting at the back talking in ____________(whisper) while the lesson is going on. cruelty composer whispers 4．The ____________ (conclude) drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable. 5．Every ____________ (interact) between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. conclusion interaction Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．________________ 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 2．________________ 某种类型的幽默 3．________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 4．________________思维敏捷；头脑反应很快 5．hurry away ________________ throw light on brand of humour put sb. on the spot think on one's feet 匆匆离去 6．roar with laughter ________________ 7．tell off ________________ 8．fall behind ________________________ 哄堂大笑 斥责，责骂 不能按时完成(工作) Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面的短语英汉互译中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1．The researchers have now ________________ the mystery of why the animals died. 2．Having been ____________ for breaking the window, these boys admitted the mistake and promised that they would never do it again. 3．In our class, when some students ____________， others would come and offer help. thrown light on told off fell behind 4．The girl ________________ and stopped the accident from happening when faced with danger, and I was impressed by her. 5．When the comedian on stage told a funny joke, the crowd _______________________． thought on her feet roared with laughter 词汇精研 1．spot n．地点，处所 vt.发现；弄脏 [教材原文]Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. 有一次，他被邀请去一所大学参加晚宴，当校长突然要求他做演讲时，他感到很尴尬。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally ____________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ②Jeff spotted steam ____________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. ③We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky ____________ (spot) with twinkling stars. spotted shooting spotted ④不仅各种剪纸作品被展览出来，而且工匠们还会现场向参观者们展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(应用文写作之邀请信) Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors _________________________________ ____________________． how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot (1)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场 put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪 (2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的 be spotted with 满是……的斑点；点缀着…… 2．whisper v．悄声说，低语 [教材原文]The man whispered something in the lion's ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. 那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，之后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We had to whisper ____________ each other, for the others were asleep in the dormitory. ②Bruce told us ____________ a whisper that someone was moving around upstairs and he suspected that it was the thief. ③为了不被周围的人听见我们在说什么，她在我耳边低语。(续写佳句之动作描写) In order not to be heard what we said by people around, she ____________________． to in whispered in my ear (1)whisper sth.to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……；据秘密传闻…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 3．conclude v．结束，终止；得出结论；推断出 [教材原文]A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh. 一句妙语结束了一个笑话，意在让人们发笑。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes __________ a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ____________(conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. with conclusion ③Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience, and emotion. ____________ (总之), it's not a simple thing. ④They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldn't ____________________________________(得出结论). In conclusion draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion (1)conclude sth. (from...) (从……中)推断出 conclude (sth.)with sth./by doing sth.以……结束(……) (2)conclusion n．结论；结束 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之；最后 4.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 [教材原文]When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face, he falls behind with his work. 当一只蜜蜂围着查理的脸转来转去时，他的工作被耽误了。 [即学即练]—— 用fall的相关短语完成句子 ①I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and ____________ last night. ②The newly built bridge ____________because it was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. ③At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and ____________ the board a lot. fell over fell apart fell off ④Last term, I became ill and spent two months in hospital, thus ________________others. ⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival, as the name suggests, ____________the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. falling behind falls on fall behind with 没有及时做；拖欠未付(租金等) fall apart 破裂；崩溃；垮台 fall over 被……绊倒，摔倒 fall on 适逢(某日) fall off 跌落；(数量)减少；(质量)下降 句式剖析 1．不定式作表语 ①[教材原文]All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. 你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。 ②[教材原文]Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. 和马克·吐温一样，在世界的另一端，林语堂很快也因其独具一格的幽默而出名。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This medicine is ____________ (take) three times a day after meals. ②The purpose of education is ____________ (develop) a fine personality in children. to be taken to develop ③你需要坚持的是每天早晨进行充分的体育锻炼。(应用文写作之建议信) What you need to insist on is ________________________________ ___________________． to take plenty of exercise every morning “be＋to do”结构用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作； (2)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用； (3)主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可省略不定式符号to。 2.the way＋定语从句 [教材原文]In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, who is his most famous character. 在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的地方在于他扮演流浪汉时的走路方式，流浪汉是他最著名的角色。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The way ____________ the teacher explained to us in the class was quite simple. ②You should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ____________ (improve) your study. ③Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way. →______________________________________________________ (定语从句) that/which to improve Can you work out a way (that/in which) we can solve the problem? way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况： (1)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接that/in which引导的定语从句，当关系词在从句中作状语时，可以将关系词that/in which省略；way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时that/which可以省略； (2)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．witty remarks诙谐的言语 2．a sense of humour幽默感 3．a master of humour幽默大师 4．put sb. on the spot使某人难堪 5．roar with laughter哄堂大笑 6．think on one's feet思维敏捷 个性、品格描写 补充词汇 7．interact with 和……互动 8．be famous for因为……出名 9．devote oneself to sth. 致力于…… 10．a sense of pride自豪感 11．decide/determine/resolve/make up one's mind(s) to do sth. 下定决心做某事 12．bear fruit 奏效；取得成果 13．play an important part/role in...在……中发挥着重要作用 14．make/create an impression on 给……留下印象 课本原句 1．But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. 但他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 2．Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. 林语堂的机智使他成了著名的幽默大师。 3．With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president. 通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 4．Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. 查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一，因为他知道如何利用自己的身体和面部特征来逗人发笑。 其他表达 5．I felt a sense of pride as part of this team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 作为这个团队的一分子我有了一种自豪感，他们对事业的热爱可以从他们的眼睛里闪现出来。 6．He is frank and outspoken and never beats about the bush. 他直白且坦率，从不拐弯抹角。 7．You will be successful in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life. 你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实又有趣的生活。 1．作为 20 世纪最著名的幽默大师之一，查理·卓别林创造了很多有趣的角色，给我们带来了很多笑声。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As one of the most famous masters of humour of the 20th century, Charlie Chaplin created many funny characters and brought us a lot of laughter. 2．他思维敏捷，充分发挥了自己的幽默感，缓解了现在尴尬的场面。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thinking on his feet, he gave full play to his sense of humour to ease this awkward situation. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The famous doctor died, but his ____________ (名声) will live on after him. 2．People often think of gossipers as harmless, but ____________ (残酷的) lies can cause pain. 3. As a ____________ (同伴) student，I understand the struggles of balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. fame cruel fellow 4．Many Chinese ____________(品牌)，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 5．From these observations we ____________ (推断出) that the moon has little or no atmosphere. 6．He was named ____________(作曲家) of the year. 7．The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit, having about 6，400 scenic ____________ (场所). brands conclude composer spots 8．They are ____________ (低语) to each other for fear that they would wake up the sleeping child. 9．(2021·浙江卷)As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the ____________ (概念) doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 10．With a 3D printer, a cook can print ____________ (复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. whispering concept complicated Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们需要做的事就是开心地过好每一天。 All we need to do is ________________________． 2．我得出结论，他不是这个工作的合适人选。 I've ______________________________________________ he's not the right person for the job. 3．那些十几岁的男孩因出言不逊而受到斥责。 The teenage boys ________________ because of their rude remarks. (to)live each day happily come to/reached/drawn/arrived at the conclusion that were told off 4．他让我有点为难，因为他当着他妈妈的面邀请我，而我又不太想去。 He ________________________a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn't particularly want to go. 5．这是一份要求很高的工作，你必须反应迅速。 This is a very demanding job and you have to ________________． put me on the spot think on your feet 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Shelly was one of the those kids who were always getting told ____________ because of being late for school. 2．The ___________________(complicate) the task is, the more likely you fail to finish it. 3．One will fall ____________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge in time. off more complicated behind 4．Jim left the office hurriedly，____________ (remark) that he had some important work to do. 5．This area had laws against ____________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. 6．Please keep calm and the police will throw light ____________ the cause of the fire. remarking cruelty on 7．From the incident we come to the ____________ (conclude) that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest. 8．When I saw them ____________ (whisper) to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. 9．As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 10．He spotted a man ____________ (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on. conclusion whispering gently entering Ⅱ.选词填空 tell off, fall behind, put ...on the spot, throw light on, think on one's feet, hurry away, roar with laughter 1．Having been absent for two weeks, I _____________ with my work and was determined to catch up. 2．Embarrassedly, I was ________________ by the strange question raised by one of my students in my English class. fell behind put on the spot 3．What the scientists have discovered ________________ why there is no water on the Mars now. 4．The traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China ________________ for centuries. 5．Several of my classmates were not able to hand in their homework on time, so they were ____________ by the teacher. throws light on roar with laughter told off Ⅲ.完成句子 1．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。(不定式作表语) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is ________________ your feelings with someone you trust. 2．史密斯夫妇因为教子有方而受到称赞。(the way后跟定语从句) The Smiths are praised ______________________________________ ___________________． to talk about for the way (that/in which) they bring up their children 3．虽然他爱他的学生们，但是他对他们很严格。(while引导让步状语从句) ________________________， he is very strict with them. While he loves his students Ⅳ.阅读理解 The next time you catch yourself smiling during a phone conversation, just ask the person on the other end whether they're smiling, too. According to a small study from cognitive science (认知科学) researchers in Paris, it is likely that when one person smiled, the other “heard” it, and then mimicked (模仿) the gesture. In other words, not only do smiles have a sound, but they're also contagious． Smiles, as we all know, are a universal human signal. They are understood across cultures, as a professor of psychology at Knox College in Illinois, once explained to Scientific American.“People who are born blind smile in the same way as the sighted, and for the same reasons，” he said. Scientists in the UK found that people don't even need to see a smile to sense it. We can pick out the sound of different types of smiles when merely listening to someone speak. Now, this research suggests that not only can we identify what the study authors call “the smile effect” in speech, but we can also identify that it seems to come from an unconscious (无意识的) level. To conduct their experiments, the Paris researchers first created software that adds a smile to any recorded voice. They then fitted 35 people with electrodes (电极) attached to their facial muscles to see whether they could feel the sound of a smile in recorded French sentences—some of which were manipulated to include the effect, but others not. Their results showed that even when they consciously (有意识地) missed a smile, their zygomaticus major muscles (颧大肌) prepared to grin (露齿笑) in response to it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，笑不仅有声音，还具有感染力。当你在电话中笑了，对方可能也会跟着笑起来。笑是世界上最通用的一种语言，也是人类潜意识中的一种行为。 2 3 1 4 1．What may happen to your friend if you smile on the phone? A．He/She may hear your smile and smile, too. B．He/She may feel you are making fun of him/her. C．He/She may not understand what you mean. D．He/She must feel very happy because of your smile. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is likely that when one person smiled, the other ‘heard’ it, and then mimicked the gesture”可知，当你打电话笑起来的时候，对方听到后很有可能会模仿，也跟着笑起来。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Influential.　　　　　 B．Special. C．Unique. D．Popular. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，笑不仅有声音能够传递出去，并且会影响并感染其他人。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．All smiles show the same meaning. B．Every smile comes from an unconscious level. C．We can feel a person's smile without seeing him/her in person. D．People who are born blind smile differently from normal people. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists in the UK found that people don't even need to see a smile to sense it.”可知，不需要看到别人微笑，人们就能感觉到他们在微笑。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Some people missed smiles on purpose. B．Electrodes are attached to people's heads. C．Your facial muscles never respond to smiles. D．There are more than 35 people taking part in this experiment. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，有些人会故意避开人的笑容。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑有许多好处，如帮助自己脱颖而出，也能帮助身体更好地运转。我们应尽所能地在日常生活中试着去微笑。 1 2 3 4 5 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. It is just one fun way to live longer, read about the others and try as many as you can. 1 ． 1 2 3 4 5 A．The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger B．Smiling relieves stress C．Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life D．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home E．Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently F．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that life is good G．We are drawn to people who smile 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 本段主要概述微笑有许多好处，如让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。且由下文的四个小标题可知，本空是对下文四个小标题的总结。由此可知，此处是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。 Smiling makes us attractive 2 . There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good.Frowns and sorrows all push people away—but a smile draws them in. When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger B．Smiling relieves stress C．Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life D．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home E．Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently F．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that life is good G．We are drawn to people who smile 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的小标题及本段中的“a smile draws them in”可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，并被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项可知，G项“We are drawn to people who smile(我们被微笑的人吸引)”与本段的意义一致，且有单词draw的复现。 1 2 3 4 5 3 Stress can really show up in our faces, while smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, it is of great significance to take time to put on a smile, which can trick the body into helping you change your mood. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger B．Smiling relieves stress C．Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life D．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home E．Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently F．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that life is good G．We are drawn to people who smile 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地采取行动。分析选项可知，B项“Smiling relieves stress (微笑缓解压力)”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Smiling lowers your blood pressure When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. 4 . Sit for a few minutes；take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. Do you notice a difference? 1 2 3 4 5 A．The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger B．Smiling relieves stress C．Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life D．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home E．Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently F．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that life is good G．We are drawn to people who smile 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的小标题及所举例子可知，想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知，D项“Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home (如果你家里有血压计，试试看)”与此段意义一致，且有单词blood pressure的复现。 1 2 3 4 5 Smiling makes you seem successful Smiling people appear more confident, are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached. 5 ． Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There's a good chance your mood will change for the better. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger B．Smiling relieves stress C．Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life D．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home E．Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently F．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that life is good G．We are drawn to people who smile 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前一句可知，在约会时要微笑，这样就会使你看起来易于接近；在开会时微笑，你更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知，E项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 $$