UNIT1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 词汇识记 核心单词 1．mood n．心情 in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 be/feel in the /no mood for sth./to do sth. 有/没有心情做某事 Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 由于受到老师的处罚，他的心情很糟糕。 I'm not in the mood to talk about the plan now. 我现在没有心情谈论这个计划。 2．circus n．马戏团 The children were thrilled by the performance of the circus. 孩子们被马戏团的表演深深吸引住了。 3．amusement n．娱乐，消遣[→amuse vt.(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐；逗乐，逗笑→amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的] He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed. 他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。 an amusement park 游乐场 with/in amusement 津津有味地 4．ankle n．脚踝 She fell badly, spraining her ankle and had to retire. 她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。 5．entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待(→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐活动；文娱节目) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. 户外烧烤是最受人喜爱的待客方式。 entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth.用某事/某物使某人快乐 6．examine v．检查(身体)；调查(→examinee n．应试者→examiner n．主考官→examination n．考试) It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. 有必要调查一下如何才能实施这些提案。 7．advertisement n．广告[→advertise v．(为……)做广告→advertising n．广告业] I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。 8．employer n．雇用者，雇主[→employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employment n．就业；职业；雇用；利用] Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job. 雇主通常在5分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。 9．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的(→essentially adv.本质上，根本上) be essential to/for... 对……来说是至关重要的 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是极其必要的 It is essential that...(should) do ……是必要的/至关重要的 The words are essential for everybody to learn English. 这些单词对于每一个英语学习者来说都是必备的。 It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA. 到美国旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。 It is essential for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power. 增强竞争力是高新技术企业的发展之本。 10．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象[→impressed adj. (对……)印象深刻的/钦佩的→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的] impress sb. with... 以……给某人留下深刻印象 What impresses sb. is that... 令某人印象深刻的是…… It impresses sb. that... 令某人印象深刻的是…… It impressed me that he remembered my name. 让我印象深刻的是他记得我的名字。 The candidate in particular impressed us with his knowledge. 尤其是这位候选人，他的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。 What impresses me most is that he always wears a sincere and charming smile. 给我印象最深刻的是他总是带着真诚而迷人的微笑。 11．grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 They grinned with delight when they heard our news. 他们得知我们的消息时高兴得直咧着嘴笑。 12．deserve v．应得，应受到 deserve＋n./pron. 值得……；应得…… deserve to do 应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被…… It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job. 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。 He's a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to be respected. 他是一个有责任感的作家，理应受人尊敬。 阅读单词 13．curly adj.卷曲的 14．wig n．假发 15．badge n．徽章 16．clown n．小丑 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．马戏团 2．____________ n．脚踝 3．____________ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 4．____________ v．应得，应受到 5．mood n．心情→____________ adj. 情绪多变的； 喜怒无常的 circus ankle essential deserve moody 6．amuse v．逗乐，逗笑；(提供)消遣，使娱乐→____________ n．娱乐，消遣→____________ adj.有趣的；好笑的→____________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 7．entertain v．使快乐→____________ adj.有趣的；使人愉快的→____________ n．娱乐；招待 8．examine v．检查(身体)→____________ n．调查；考查；(仔细的)检查，检验 amusement amusing amused entertaining entertainment examination 9．advertise v．(为……)做广告→____________ n．广告→____________ n．广告业 10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→____________ n．雇用者，雇主→____________ n．雇员；受雇者→____________ n．雇用；利用 11．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→__________ n．印象→____________ adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的→____________ adj.(对……)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象 advertisement advertising employer employee employment impression impressive impressed Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Sarah pretended to be ____________ (cheer), saying nothing about the argument. 2．Being an ____________ (employ) is a great way to learn how a business works so that you can open a business of your own. 3．In the park, some people keep themselves ____________ by taking part in various ____________．(amuse) cheerful employee amused amusements 4．The end-of-term ____________ (examine) is just around the corner. It's high time that you got down to your study. 5．She looked through the hotel ______________ (advertise) until one of them caught her fancy. examination advertisements Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．________________疼痛地 2．________________ (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 3．________________ 通常；多半；往往 4．________________ 与……密切合作 5．________________ 奏效，达到预期效果 6．long face ________________ in pain cheer up more often than not work closely with do the trick 愁眉苦脸 7．laughing stock ________________ 8．crack a smile ________________ 9．practical jokes ________________ 笑料，笑柄 笑了起来 恶作剧 Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面的短语英汉互译中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1．If you feel tired after a day of work and want to relax, a hot bath will ________________． 2．It was your encouragement and support that ____________ me ____________ and helped me get through the hard times. do the trick cheered up 3．—What's the matter with you? Why the ____________？ —Just now I stepped on a banana skin and fell over in front of the whole class. 4．She was crying out ____________ as she woke up from the nightmare. long face in pain 词汇精研 1．mood n．心情；心境；情绪；氛围 [教材原文] Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话振奋情绪并探索该区域。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the tough days and put her ____________ a good mood. ②After he got injured，he became very ____________ (mood) and often lost his temper. in moody ③他刚刚没通过驾照考试，现在没心情开玩笑。 →He failed the driving test just now and _______________________ ______ now. →He failed the driving test just now and _______________________ now. is not in the mood to tell jokes is in no mood for a joke (1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 2．amusement n．消遣，娱乐 [教材原文]an amusement park一个游乐场 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Sometimes even the context doesn't help much；the result can be ____________ (amuse). ②Mother stopped and watched ____________ amusement to see her child so absorbed in reading. amusing in/with ③(人教选必一U3)As you wander around the fantasy____________ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. ④ ________________ (令我们感到好笑的是)，the three-year-old girl should be particular about what she wears. amusement To our amusement (1)to one's amusement令某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement津津有味地；愉快地 (2)amuse v．(使)发笑；(使)娱乐 amuse oneself with以……自娱 (3)amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的 be amused at/by因……而乐，被……逗乐 (4)amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的；有趣的 3.entertain v．使快乐；(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待 [教材原文]Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以用让人们快乐起来的方式帮助他们。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When she arrived home, her husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids ____________ toys. with ②Magic shows are ____________ (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. ③(译林选必二U4)How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as ____________(entertain), shopping and travelling? entertaining entertainment ④令我非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。(续写佳句之场景描写) _____________________________________， the kind family ____________________________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road. Much to my entertainment entertained me to some food for picnic (1)entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某事/某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动；文娱节目；招待，款待 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的 4．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 [教材原文]On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是使病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员高兴起来！ [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Because of his leg injury, Cathy didn't expect any award in the match but was still there to cheer __________ her classmates and praise their accomplishments. ②(北师选必四U11)“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the ____________ (cheer) old man. “The best since my youth, I'd say！” on cheerful ③正是老师的鼓励使玛丽振作起来，她的脸上露出了喜色。(续写佳句之情绪描写) ________________________________________________， and her face lit up with joy. It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up (1)cheer sb.up使某人高兴 cheer...on为……加油 (2)Cheers！干杯！ (3)cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的；兴高采烈的 句式剖析 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原文]We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解到每个病人的最新情况。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk ____________(flow). ②Keep your attention ____________ (focus) on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day. ③你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能丰富你的生活。(应用文写作之建议信) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot because _______________________________________________． flowing focused sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life 句中的keep us updated为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构的常见形式： (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词 (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．entertain v．使快乐 2．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 3．feel like laughing想要大笑 4．loud laughter 大笑 5．wear a big smile面带大大的微笑 人物情绪描写——喜悦 补充词汇 6．jump for joy 高兴地跳起来 7．be wild with delight欣喜若狂 8．be overwhelmed with joy快乐至极 9．yell with delight乐得大叫 10．brighten sb.'s heart使某人心情愉快 课本原句 1．Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I“magically”produce her sock from out of my pocket. 尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑，因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。 2．Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.看到女儿破涕为笑，拉拉的父母也因此松了一口气。 3．Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. 噢，当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。 其他表达 4．She rode the rest of the way home wearing a happy smile. 她带着幸福的微笑，骑车走完了剩余的回家的路。 5．A sense of joy and happiness suddenly went through him. 突然一种喜悦和幸福的感觉涌上他的心头。 1．她面带微笑，给了我一个拥抱，这极大地鼓励了我。 ________________________________________________________2．当我送给她一件她非常喜欢的礼物时，她高兴地跳了起来。 ________________________________________________________ She gave me a hug, wearing a smile, which greatly encouraged me. She jumped for joy when I gave her a present she liked very much. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If I had seen the ____________ (广告) in time I would have applied for the job. 2．When talking with an ____________ (雇主) about the job, one must be very honest. 3．The ____________ (马戏团) failed to satisfy the child's hope for there was no elephant. advertisement employer circus 4．The doctor____________ (检查) him but could find nothing wrong with his left leg. 5．His daughter was a continuous source of ____________ (娱乐) and delight to him. 6．A month before my first marathon, one of my ____________ (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. 7．Our every emotion and ____________ (情绪) can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language. examined amusement ankles mood Ⅱ.完成句子 1．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories ________________________ (让我高兴起来). 2．During the harvest, farmers usually ________________________ ____________________ (让机器日夜不停地运转). to cheer me up keep the machines running day and night 3．During foggy weather, trains run behind schedule _____________ ___________ (大多数情况下). 4．To challenge himself, he took part in all the activities to ______________________________ (与其他学生密切合作). 5．It is the ability to ____________________ (干得很好)that is important, not where you come from or what you are. more often than not work closely with other students do a great job 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．__________________ (examine) my stomach, the doctor prescribed some medicine and advised me to take it after meals. 2．A yellow room makes most people feel more ____________ (cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one. 3．Though ________________ (advertise) are of great help, I don't think we should completely rely on them. Having examined cheerful advertisements 4．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are _________________ (amuse) than before. 5．It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything ____________ (entertain). 6．The manager was ____________ a bad mood today, and I just got scolded by him for no reason. more amusing entertaining in 7．The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a good impression on the ____________ (employ) immediately. 8．The boy pretended to be concentrating ____________ his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 9．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer ____________ again. 10．She apologized to us ____________ her being late, and we accepted her ____________ (apologize). employer on up for apology Ⅱ.选词填空 do the trick, cheer up, in pain, do a great job, work closely with, more often than not 1．The little girl was crying ____________ when injuring her finger because the pain was so intense. 2．For many workers, sweet donuts ____________； they keep them awake and focused. in pain do the trick 3．The students in Class 3 ______________ in representing their school at the math competition last week. 4．The news ____________ Mary's parents ____________， which said she had won the marathon. 5．We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and ____________________，did not entirely recognize the food. did a great job cheered up more often than not Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 1．我们觉得在求职时学会一门外语很有必要。(it作形式宾语) We _________________________ a foreign language in the job hunting. 2．一些专家说，通过更多的练习，闲聊确实就会变得更加容易。(强调谓语动词) Some experts say with more practice, small talk _________________． find it very necessary to learn does get easier 3．I didn't miss my wallet until I got to the station. →___________________________________________________ (强调句) It was not until I got to the station that I missed my wallet. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Humour is the most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sensitive subjects because a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum. Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating (升级) into a big deal.Recently a neighbour of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long-distance phone call.“Person-to-person for Mrs I．A.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“That's spelled ‘P’ as in ...” In a twinkling (眨眼间), the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire. An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist (赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen ...and it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door，but the backswing (回摆) threw the turkey onto the dining-room floor. The boy stood rooted；the guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head，the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel，” she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen ...” She enunciated (发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying，“and bring in the other one.” A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章用两个例子阐述了幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。 2 3 1 4 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．Humour is the key to success in our work and lives. B．Humour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively. C．Humour is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face. D．Humour makes fun of any difficult situation. 答案：B 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中提出了本文的中心论点，而其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是该段的中心句，下文列出了幽默的具体作用。 2 3 1 4 2．Which of the following is NOT stated in the text? A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences. B．To make up differences，humour is the most acceptable and effective means. C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness. D．Only by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段所含意思相同。 2 3 1 4 3．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor? A．The backward movement of the door. B．The son's rude behaviour. C．Someone happened to be at the door. D．The bird raised by the family. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是门的回摆却将火鸡打到了地上。 2 3 1 4 4．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son? A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse. B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more. C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry. D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可推知，如果女主人生气并责骂儿子，则会使情况更加尴尬和糟糕。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.完形填空 Years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room. It was David. David's face was pale, and he stared at his feet 1 . He had lost his father as a baby and when David turned 13, his mother was killed in a car accident. He was very depressed, 2 to talk to others. The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back, 3 he didn't look at me either. “Come back next week, ” I 4 a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.” He came, and I 5 we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete 6 and without making any eye 7 . It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David 8 once or twice. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9 ， though he never looked at me. Perhaps he 10 that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “It's your 11 ， ” he said. After that day, David started 12 . Since then he really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David 13 . And David showed me how one—without any words—can 14 out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a 15 to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生， 他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋， 于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下象棋。最终， 大卫开口说话了，开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。 1 2 3 4 1．A.happily　　　　　　　 B．friendly C．nervously D．excitedly 答案：C happily高兴地； friendly友好的； nervously紧张地； excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“David's face was pale”可知，大卫脸色苍白， 这说明他很紧张，故选C。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.willing B．waiting C．refusing D．longing 答案：C 句意：他情绪低落， 拒绝跟他人讲话。will愿意， 希望， 想要； wait等待； refuse拒绝； long渴望。根据下文“The first two times we met, David didn't say a word.”可知，前两次见面时大卫一句话也没说， 这说明他拒绝说话， 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.but B．because C．or D．unless 答案：A 根据上文“He didn't shrink back”可知，他没有退缩；再根据下文“he didn't look at me either”可知，他也没有看“我”一眼。上下文为转折关系， 故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.hesitated B．cheered C．relaxed D．regretted 答案：A hesitate犹豫； cheer欢呼； relax放松； regret后悔。根据下文“Then I said，‘I know it hurts.’”并结合上文可知，大卫失去了父母，不愿意说话，“我”这么说可能会触及他的伤心处， 所以犹豫了一下。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.announced B．expected C．suggested D．ordered 答案：C 句意： 他来了， 我提议两人下象棋。announce宣布； expect期待， 期望； suggest建议， 提议；order命令。根据下文“He nodded.”可知，大卫点头， 说明下象棋是“我”提出来的， 大卫点头是同意了“我”的建议， 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.equality B．silence C．liberty D．independence 答案：B equality相等，平等；silence沉默； liberty自由； independence独立。根据下文可知， 大卫在几个月之后才开口说话， 这说明在这之前他都没和“我”说话，“我们”是在沉默中下象棋的， 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.exercise B．move C．rest D．contact 答案：D exercise锻炼， 练习； move移动； rest休息； contact联系， 接触。根据下文的“ 9 ， though he never looked at me”可知，下象棋时大卫从不看我， 这说明下象棋时“我”和他没有眼神上的接触，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.confused B．challenged C．won D．fought 答案：C confuse使迷惑；challenge挑战；win赢得；fight战斗，吵架。根据上文“It's not easy to cheat in chess”可知，下棋时作弊并不容易， 这说明“我”下棋时作弊了；结合语境可知，作为大人，“我”的棋艺肯定好一些， 所以“我”作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.company B．request C．talent D．chess 答案：A 句意： 看上去他很享受我的陪伴，尽管他从不看我一眼。company陪伴，公司；request请求；talent才能，天才，天资；chess国际象棋。“我”和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.heard B．witnessed C．forgot D．sensed 答案：D 句意：也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。hear听； witness目击； forget忘记； sense感觉到， 察觉到。根据上文可知，大卫很喜欢和“我”在一起， 原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了“我”尊重他的苦楚，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.duty B．achievement C．turn D．luck 答案：C duty责任，义务；achievement成就；turn (依次轮流的)轮班， 轮番， 次序； luck幸运。结合语境可知，下象棋是要轮流落子的， 所以大卫对“我”说“轮到你了”，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.talking B．living C．listening D．growing 答案：A 句意： 那天之后， 大卫开始说话了。根据上文“‘It's your 11 ，’ he said.”可知，大卫开口说话了， 所以那天之后， 他开始说话了。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 答案：B 句意： 也许我给予过大卫某种东西。结合语境可知，这里要表达的是也许“我”给予过大卫某种东西， 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.jump B．reach C．pick D．look 答案：B “我”通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫， reach out to sb. 为固定搭配， 意为“对……伸出援手； 联系”符合语境， 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.sofa B．topic C．reason D．shoulder 答案：D 一个拥抱， 一次友好的抚慰， 一种富有同情心的本性以及一个聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关， 以此类推， 哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀， 故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$