UNIT1 Period 1 Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ (主题语境：人与自我——正确的人生态度) 【单元知识目标】 重点单词 mood, amusement, entertain, examine, advertisement, employer, essential, impress, deserve, interaction, shave, fellow, concept, spot, cruel, whisper, complicated, conclude, composer 重点短语 in pain, do a great job, work as，cheer up, concentrate on, more often than not, work closely with, do the trick, long face, practical joke, make sense，throw light on, put sb. on the spot, think on one's feet, hurry away, tell off, fall behind 单元语法 非限制性定语从句 单元写作 介绍一位喜剧演员 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主学习 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主学习 Part 1　教材原文助读   ①[一词多义] approach vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 vt.着手处理；对付 n．[C]方式，方法；路径；道路；[sing.]靠近，接近 ②curly/'kɜːli/adj.卷曲的 ③wig/wIɡ/n.[C]假发 ④name badge名牌 badge/bædʒ/n.[C]徽章 ⑤boredom n．[U]厌烦；厌倦；无聊 [构词法]　-dom是名词后缀，可表示状态。由-dom构成的词还有：freedom (自由)，wisdom (智慧)。 ⑥tension n．[U](情绪上的)紧张 reduce/relieve/ease tension缓解紧张 ⑦uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；显得不安(或尴尬)地 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；感到难受的；不自在的 ⑧anxious adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的 be anxious about sth.对某物/某事感到焦虑 anxiety n．[U]焦虑，忧虑 ⑨spot 熟词生义　vt.(spotted, spotted)注意到；看见；看出；发现 ⑩ankle/'æŋk(ə)l/n.[C]脚踝 ⑪on-duty adj.值班的。常作前置定语。 [拓展]　on duty值班；off duty下班。作状语或表语。 ⑫rush 熟词生义　vt.快速运输；速送 rush sb. to someplace急忙把某人送到某地 ⑬in pain疼痛地，痛苦地(在句中作状语) ⑭chemical n．[C]化学品，化学制品 ⑮clown/klaʊn/n.[C]小丑 ⑯be designed for...为……而设计的 ⑰more than a little相当(＝fairly) ⑱entertain/ˌentə'teIn/vt.& vi.使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待 entertain sb. with...用……使某人快乐 entertain sb. to/with sth.用某物招待/款待某人 [词链]　entertain(v.)—entertaining(adj.使人愉快的，有趣的)—entertainment(n.[U，C]娱乐片；[U]招待，款待，娱乐) ⑲health care facilities医疗保健中心 health care n．[U]医疗保健 facility 熟词生义　n．[C](供特定用途的)场所 ⑳professional n．[C]专业人士；专家 adj.职业的；专业的 ㉑cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ㉒more often than not通常；往往(＝as often as not) ㉓staff n．全体职员(集合名词) [形近]　stuff n．[U]东西，物品 ㉔do magic tricks变魔术 ㉕sensitive adj.善解人意的；体贴的；敏感的 be sensitive to...体贴……；对……很敏感 ㉖work closely with...与……密切合作 ㉗update 熟词生义　vt.向……提供最新信息 update sb. on sth.告知某人某事的最新消息 ㉘indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) ㉙do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 ㉚concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力)，聚精会神 [派生构词]　concentrate (v.)＋-ion(名词后缀，在此表示“……行为”)→concentration (n.[U]专心，专注) ㉛examine/Iɡ'zæmIn/vt.检查(身体)；考，测验 examination n．[C]检查；考试 ㉜replace vt.(用……)替换；代替，取代 replace...with/by...用……替换…… ㉝produce 熟词生义　vt.出示；展现；使出现 ㉞from out of...从……中出来 ㉟take off摘掉；脱下(衣服) ㊱wear a big smile笑容满面 wear 熟词生义　vt.面带，呈现(某种神态) ㊲ahead 熟词生义　adv.将来，今后 The Best Medicine 本文标题一语双关：一是借用谚语“laughter is the best medicine”点明本文的主题——用笑声治愈病人；二是作者本身在医院的角色是小丑医生，其工作对于医院的病人来说就是“the best medicine”。 As I approach① the hospital wearing my white coat， I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly② rainbow wig③， big red nose, and add my name badge④ “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom⑤ and tension⑥. People sit uncomfortably⑦ on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines， all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious⑧ parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. as引导的时间状语从句，其中wearing my white coat是v.-ing短语作伴随状语。 where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，where在从句中作地点状语。 v.-ing短语作伴随状语。 “代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot⑨ a small girl whose ankle⑩ is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty⑪ nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed⑫ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain⑬. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it's my job to make her feel better. 关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl；twice its normal size是倍数表达方式。 强调句，强调主语the doctors and nurses。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals⑭ to make people feel better, which means clown⑮ doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for⑯ children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little⑰ bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining⑱ them. which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容。 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a programme。 单个的v.-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑲ 10， we clown doctors 11 work together with medical professionals⑳. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up㉑ patients, their families, and more often than not㉒， the hospital staff㉓， too! We do this by doing magic tricks㉔， singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive㉕ and work closely with㉖ the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated㉗ on each patient 12 . 10 v.-ing短语作时间状语。 11 主语we的同位语。 12 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。update与宾语us是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 And my magic medicine does indeed㉘ seem 13 to do the trick㉙. While the doctor concentrates on㉚ examining㉛ Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced㉜—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce㉝ her sock from out of㉞ my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. 13 “助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，对谓语动词进行强调，表示“的确……”。 And as for me? Well, when I take off㉟ my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile㊱， as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead㊲ for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． 最佳灵药 当我穿着白大褂走近医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的无聊又紧张的气氛。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子们。 就在这样特定的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了正常的两倍。我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，拉拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，拉拉就疼得一直大哭。尽管为她治伤的是医生和护士们，但让她感觉好些则是我的工作。 科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的工作人员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士们都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕，要么感到相当无聊！而当一名小丑医生意味着我可以用让人们快乐起来的方式帮助他们。 作为小丑医生，我们走访医院和其他的医疗保健中心时，要和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是使病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员高兴起来！ 为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此， 有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解到每个病人的最新情况。 而我的灵药似乎确实奏效了。当医生集中精力检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术来吸引拉拉的注意力。尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑，因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，拉拉的父母也因此松了一口气。 而我呢？ 噢，当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许对于拉拉和其他人来说，他们将来可能会更多次到医院就诊，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更友善的就诊场所。毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。 Part 2　语篇研析   1．Match the main ideas to the paragraphs. A. Lara fell off her bicycle and has spent her time crying in pain since getting to the hospital. B．The importance of a clown doctor and the reason why Larry chose to be one. C．The responsibility of a clown doctor. D. How Doctor Larry helps Lara. E. A clown doctor is helpful. F．Doctor Larry's appearance and his working environment. Para.1______　Para.2______　Para.3______ Para.4______　Para.5______　Para.6______ F A B C D E 2．What's the main idea of the text? A．A little girl whose ankle was injured. B．What a clown doctor does in the hospital. C．Why a clown doctor is so funny. D．A clown doctor's complaints about his job. 答案：B 1．Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines? A．They love reading. B．They feel bored. C．They have no books to read. D．They want to keep calm. 答案：B 2．What made Larry become a clown doctor? A．Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle. B．His boyhood experience of going to hospital. C．His love for the performances of the clowns. D．Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. 答案：B 3．How does Larry prove the importance of clown doctors' work? A．By giving an example. B．By listing figures. C．By making a comparison. D．By giving instructions. 答案：A 4．What can we know from this text? A．Clown doctors have become increasingly popular. B．Amusement functions better than medicines. C．Laughter can help a lot during treatment. D．Hospital staff all think highly of clown doctors. 答案：C 1．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。looking through old magazines为现在分词短语作____________；“all of which...previously”为________________从句，修饰old magazines。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 伴随状语 非限制性定语 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着那些之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。 2．I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。“who tells...her bicycle”为_______________从句，修饰the on-duty nurse，在此定语从句中“that Lara's parents...her bicycle”为that引导的__________从句。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 非限制性定语 宾语 我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，拉拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。 3．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。“that laughter produces...feel better”为that引导的____________从句；“which means...helpful”为______________从句，修饰前面整个句子，在此定语从句中，“clown doctors can be helpful”为省略了引导词that的__________从句。 宾语 非限制性定语 宾语 [翻译]　_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。 I'm a specially 1.____________ (train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2.____________ doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 3.____________ (choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. trained by chose On a typical day, 4.____________ (wear) a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5.____________ (bore) and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 6.__________ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 7.____________ (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8.____________ (relax). wearing boredom whose To get relaxed I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 9.____________ friendlier place to visit. After all, 10.____________ really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． a it 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. It is a time-proven fact that smile is a universal symbol that can be understood by the people of every nation in the world. One day while shopping, I met a clerk who seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in an instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I remarked when passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动)，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. His companions—a Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.“Carlos, he speaks no English，” the woman volunteered.“You want me to tell him something？”At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind ten feet tall. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，“please tell him I said，‘Thank you！’”“Thank you？” the woman seemed slightly confused. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him that，”I insisted.“He'll understand, I am sure！” Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I was conscious of the power of smile, and I practiced the art diligently. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。 2 3 1 4 1．Why did the author go angrily out of the store? A．He was unsatisfied with the goods. B．He quarreled with another customer. C．He was rude towards the assistant. D．He was mad at the unfriendly clerk. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I met a clerk...out of the store.”可知，作者什么也没买，怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，这是因为他遇到了一个不友善的店员。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we know from the text? A．The author met a helping hand while shopping. B．The Mexican woman was helpful and diligent. C．The smile lightened the author's mood greatly. D．The author always uses smile to solve problems. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt”以及下文作者向这位年轻人道谢的描述可推知，这位年轻人所给予的微笑使作者的心情好转了很多。 2 3 1 4 3．What will the author mention in the following paragraph? A．How he used smile to solve problems. B．How hard he tried to look for the young man. C．The lesson Carlos had taught him. D．How he became a big person of ten feet tall. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From that day on...practiced the art diligently.”可推知，作者接下来会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the best title for the text? A．An Impressive Young Man B．A Rude Clerk C．A Warm-Hearted Woman D．A Powerful Smile 答案：D 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness...saying anything.”及下文中的the magic power of that smile与the power of smile可知，本文主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。 2 3 1 4 B People who possess high self-esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr.Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self-respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others. We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self-esteem.The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals.In a series of readings，Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self-facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude.Where other motivational and self-help works stop with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books.From raising children who believe in themselves to using self-esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. Self-esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self-destruction.These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control.People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others.Douglas approaches this process of self-development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others. For more than thirty years, Dr.Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug-free children.He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自尊心的重要性、好处及如何培养自尊心。 5 6 7 8 5．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A．Most people behave well enough. B．Self-respect means being above normality. C．Self-esteem matters much. D．Committing better equals greater success. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段首句以及“but with love and self-respect anyone can...grasp success with...”可知，第一段主要讲了自尊很重要，可以帮助人们获得成功。故选C。 5 6 7 8 6．Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books? A．To be reliant on self-esteem. B．To set and reach goals. C．To avoid negative thoughts. D．To offer concrete solutions. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，道格拉斯博士将日常案例写进书里，是为了给人们提供具体的解决方法。故选D。 5 6 7 8 7．What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do? A．Learn to be positive. B．Face it without motivation. C．Admit self-destruction. D．Ask for help. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者建议生活有些失控的人给予自己积极的肯定并学会积极地面对失败。故选A。 5 6 7 8 8．What's the most important to be self-development? A．Influencing the individual. B．Influencing more people. C．Gaining more benefits. D．Speaking more effectively. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Douglas approaches this process of self-development...for influencing good things for others.”可知，自我发展不仅是为了影响自己，更是为了影响更多的人。故选B。 5 6 7 8 $$