UNIT1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 Unit 1　A new start 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time will the speakers arrive at the airport tomorrow? A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2.What does the woman plan to do during the holiday? A.Buy a pet dog. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Go to Singapore with her sister. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 3.What is the man’s seat number? A.6A.　　　　　 B.7A.　　　　　 C.8A. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 4.What do the speakers decide to do in the morning? A.Visit the Great Wall. B.Tour the Forbidden City. C.Eat Beijing traditional snacks. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 5.When will the man meet his uncle? A.At 10:15. B.At 9:20. C.At 9:30. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How many people will have the barbecue? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7.What do the speakers decide to do in the afternoon? A.Go cycling.　 B.Play tennis.　 C.Go hiking. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man hate to do? A.Travel by boat. B.Spend a lot of money. C.Change money abroad. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9.Where will the speakers go in the summer holiday? A.To France. B.To Spain. C.To Italy. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Tourist and guide. C.Boss and clerk. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman busy with? A.Trips. B.Paperwork. C.Waterskiing. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12.How many times has the woman been to Brazil? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13.What do Mexico and Brazil have in common? A.They have nice beaches. B.They have many parrots. C.They have great nightlife. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.When will the man begin to work? A.Next Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15.When will the man leave his office? A.At 6 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 4 p.m. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16.How much will the man pay for breakfast? A.1 dollar. B.5 dollars. C.3 dollars. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17.What’s the man’s attitude toward the opportunities for further education? A.Satisfied. B.Interested. C.Unsure. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A.Weather conditions. B.After-school activities. C.An introduction to the school library. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19.How many books does the library have? A.About 5,000. B.About 2,000. C.About 300. 答案：A 20.If you can’t finish reading the book when it is due, what should you do? A.Download it. B.Renew it. C.Surf the Internet. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 [听力材料] Text 1 M:Our flight leaves at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, so we will have to get up early. W:What time should we arrive at the airport? M:We need to be at the airport one hour before, so that means 9:00 a.m. W:So we’ll have to be out of bed at 7:00 a.m. in order to get to the airport on time. Text 2 M:I can’t wait for the holiday! W:What are you going to do for it? M:My sister and I are going to look for a pet dog to buy. I’m so excited! What’s your plan? W:I’m going to visit my grandparents in Singapore by myself! Text 3 M:Excuse me, I think you are in my seat. W:Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card. What’s your seat number? M:Let’s see. Oh, my seat number is 8A. W:So I guess you are in the seat behind me; you see the seat in front of me is 6A. Text 4 M:Shall we go to visit the Great Wall today? W:But I’m afraid it’s too far away, dear. M:Then let’s go to visit the Forbidden City. It’s a historic landmark and an imperial palace. W:Let’s first go to Nanluoguxiang for some Beijing traditional snacks in the morning. Then, we can go to the Forbidden City in the afternoon. M:Sounds great! Let’s go. Text 5 M:Would you tell me what time it is? I’m going to meet my uncle at the airport at 10:15. W:It’s 9:20.You have enough time to go there. M:I think I’d better go at 9:30.I’m not familiar with that area. W:You can use electronic map. It will help you find the airport easily. Text 6 M:Helen, today is a lovely Saturday. What would you like to do? W:I really feel like doing something outdoors. Perhaps we could go hiking. M:Hmm, I am not really interested in hiking. Why don’t we just go and have a barbecue somewhere? We can also invite Jane and Tom to come with us. W:That suits me. But that will only take an hour or two. Do you want to do something else in the afternoon? Maybe we could go cycling to the country. M:Actually, I am not a very good cyclist.Maybe we could have a game of tennis in the park.Jane and Tom are good players. W:That sounds fun.I just want to be outdoors in the fresh air. M:OK, it’s settled.You call Jane and Tom, and I’ll go shopping for the barbecue. Text 7 W:Why don’t we go abroad for a change, Simon?Where I’d like to go is France, Spain, or Italy. M:Mm.I’m not that interested at all.I’d rather stay at home. W:Oh, come on, Simon.Think of the sun! M:Yes, but think of the cost!The best thing about having a holiday in Britain is its cheaper expense.And another thing, the travelling would be easier.No boats, planes or anything. W:Even so, we’ve been to most of the interesting places in Britain. There’s no point in wasting our summer holiday here. M:I suppose you’re right.However, what I don’t like actually is the trouble in changing money abroad. W:Oh,think about our children, Simon.They’re expecting an exciting holiday. M:And what’s more, I can’t speak any of the languages, you know that.It’s all right for you.You can speak foreign languages. W:Exactly.You see, what I’d really like to do is practice my French. It would help me a lot at work. M:Then, let’s go to France. W:Great! Text 8 M:Hi, Rita.Any more trips? W:No, mainly reports and paperwork. M:Rita, have you ever been to Mexico or Brazil? W:Mexico, yes, I have.I went to Cancún a couple of years ago. M:What’s it like? W:Lots of nice beaches, very good diving and waterskiing, and great nightlife. M:How about Brazil?Have you been there? W:Well, I’ve never been there, but it’s on my wish list. M:I’m thinking of taking a vacation this summer.I’ve got all this information, and I need to decide this week. W:One thing I can tell you for sure, Ben.Both places have a lot of parrots. Text 9 W:Congratulations, Bill.You are admitted into the office. M:Thank you.I’ll be glad to work with you. W:You can start your work here next Monday and have a good rest on Saturday and Sunday. M:When must I get here every morning? W:Our work time is from 8:00 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon from Monday to Friday, but everyone should get here before 7:50 and leave after a quarter past six. M:I see, but what about lunches? W:If you like, you can have your lunch from 12 to 1 o’clock at the dining hall.It’s free.For supper, five dollars; for breakfast, three dollars.No beer or wine for each meal. M:Would you mind telling me what the salary is? W:Well, this position has a starting salary of $2,000 a month. M:I see.Then I’d like to know whether the company provides opportunities for further education. W:Yes, you can take up to 4 hours a week for college courses. M:That’s very perfect.Thank you! Text 10 　　W:Hi, everybody.Welcome to our school library.I’m the librarian Kathy Smith and it is a great pleasure to show you around our beautiful and modern library.This library was set up in 2014. Although it has a short history, it has a huge collection of over 5,000 books as well as about 300 kinds of magazines and newspapers.Just imagine, when the class is over, you are reading your favorite book with the warm sunshine on the comfortable sofa. How relaxing it is!But always keep in mind that you should keep quiet.You may also borrow books from it.But it has some rules to follow.You can borrow at most four books at a time and keep them no longer than two weeks.If you can’t return them before they are due, you should renew them.Otherwise, you have to pay 10 cents for each book.You must take your library card with you. What’s more, there are computers available here.You can surf the Internet, look for the information you need and download some materials.That’s all for my introduction.Is there any question you want to ask? 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon,Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I don’t know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank,Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck! David,Aged 19 I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry. Eddie,Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形,并对此话题发表了自己的看法。 21.What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A.Teachers are quite strict. B.Students often stay up at night. C.Teachers provide little care for students. D.Students should make good use of their time. 答案:D 21 22 23 推理判断题。由Sharon,Aged 22中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.”可知,你最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分利用时间。 21 22 23 22.Who mentions the importance of friends? A.David.　　　　　　 B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie. 答案:A 细节理解题。由David,Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知,结交一些朋友并和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以是David提到了交朋友的重要性。 21 22 23 21 22 23 23.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed. 答案:B 细节理解题。由Eddie,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知,Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。 B This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual.Usually,I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible movies I watched the night before,and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping.However,last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6. I couldn’t let those thoughts cloud my mind.I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life.I packed my things and headed out of the door.My first class wasn’t too bad.I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes,but otherwise,it was a pretty easy-going class. During lunchtime,I had a pizza and an orange soda.I’m grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn’t keep thinking about that all day.I still didn’t manage to find any new friends to sit with,but I’m just happy I found a quiet place to stay.It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch,or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang,I was eager to get home and tell Charlie,my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day.I wondered how his day went at his new school as well.I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone,I found out he made many new friends today.Once I got off the phone,I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh (叹气).Although I’d experience this again tomorrow,I’m glad I got through my first day at school. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。 24.What made the author fail to fall asleep last night? A.Anxiety of preparations for school. B.Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. C.Discomfort brought by spicy food. D.Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 答案:A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段的关键句“However,last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?”可知,作者因为高中第一天而感到焦虑,所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着,由此可知,为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。 24 25 26 27 25.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.The author disliked eating in a noisy place. B.The author was quite satisfied with the food. C.The author made some new friends at school. D.The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 答案:A 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第三段的关键句“It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch,or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.”可知,坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让作者感到很不舒服,由此可知,从第三段我们可以推断出,作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。 26.Why was the author eager to go home after school? A.To play with his childhood friend. B.To know how Charlie’s first day went. C.To catch the train line he took to school. D.To share feelings about school with Charlie. 答案:D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的关键句“Once the last bell rang,I was eager to get home and tell Charlie,my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.”可知,作者急切地想回家,因为他想告诉他的朋友Charlie他在新学校的一天过得怎么样,由此可知,作者放学后急于回家,是因为想与Charlie分享对学校的感受。 24 25 26 27 27.How did the author feel after talking to Charlie? A.Surprised. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. D.Delighted. 答案:C 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键句“Once I got off the phone,I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh.Although I’d experience this again tomorrow,I’m glad I got through my first day at school.”可知,作者与Charlie交谈后,躺在床上长长地叹了一口气,为自己顺利度过了高中的第一天而感到放松,由此可知,作者与Charlie交谈后感到放松。 C Identical Twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths,so they had requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally,they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication.During this time,Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy.Before long,the two wanted to live together again.Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out. Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual,but the conflict she faced is not.Most roommate conflicts spring from such small,annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically(有机地) produced vegetables and loves animals,while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class. When personalities don’t mix,the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away.Moreover,roommates can affect each other’s psychological health.A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another. Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode,finally resulting in physical violence.Some colleges have resorted to “roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a lecture on roommate relations.Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room,including acceptable hours for study and sleep,a policy for use of each other’s possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching.Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室友之间的冲突,以及如何更好地去避免它。 28 29 30 31 28.Why is the twins’ story mentioned? A.To describe college life. B.To reveal the relationship of the twins. C.To show the love between the sisters. D.To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts. 答案:D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While Kathy got along with her roommate,Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.”以及第二段中“Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual,but the conflict she faced is not.Most roommate conflicts spring from such small,annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.”可推知,文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。 28 29 30 31 29.What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates? A.They have opposite mindsets. B.They argue over serious matters. C.They differ greatly in life values. D.They hold different preferences in some way. 答案:D 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most roommate conflicts spring from such small,annoying differences...in biology class.”可知,室友之间冲突的大多数原因是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。 30.What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean? A.Difference. B.Quarrel. C.Competition. D.Test. 答案:B 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode,finally resulting in physical violence.”以及“Some schools try to head off...”可猜测,学校通过一些手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵,所以画线单词feud为“冲突,争吵”的意思,故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges B.Roommate Conflicts,Common and Unavoidable? C.Roommate Contracts,Useful in Solving Conflicts? D.Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology 答案:B 28 29 30 31 标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Most roommate conflicts spring from such small,annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.”以及最后一段中“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode,finally resulting in physical violence.”可知,文章主要讲的是室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何更好地去避免它。故文章最好的标题为“室友冲突,常见又不可避免?”。 28 29 30 31 D To solve a big environmental problem,chemists have been thinking small.Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic that pollutes water across the world. The new microrobots,each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil,are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them,they can swim in a direction; when the sunlight disappears,they stop moving.Finding a piece of plastic,they hold onto it,produce chemical reactions (反应) and start to break it down. The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera,a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague.About ten years ago,he noticed the microplastic was everywhere,from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains.It even turned up in drinking water,both bottled and tap water.Just think about how much plastic you meet every day.It doesn’t easily degrade (降解),which is a big problem.Therefore,Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic. The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab.After a week,all four began degrading,losing around 3 percent of their weight,which showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down.The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into the rough one.Finally,the scientists showed that magnets could attract the microrobots at the end of the test—along with the plastic waste. In fact,Pumera says they still have a long way to go.These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastic. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways,such as at sea.But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome.Someday,the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort. 　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人,它可以帮助清理污染水资源的微塑料。 32.What can be learned about the new microrobot? A.It is in the shape of a ball. B.It is as small as a pencil. C.It is driven by sunlight. D.It uses physical reactions. 答案:C 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the sunlight shines...when the sunlight disappears,they stop moving.”可知,当阳光照在它们身上时,它们可以朝特定的方向游去;当阳光消失时,它们停止移动。由此可知,新型微型机器人是由阳光驱动的。 32 33 34 35 33.What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot? A.The microplastic pollution. B.The ice on the mountains. C.The need for drinking water. D.The development of ocean resources. 答案:A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About ten years ago...Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.”可知,微塑料不容易降解,无处不在,微塑料污染给环境带来了挑战,所以 Pumera选择从事该项研究,设计了这种微型机器人。 32 33 34 35 34.How does a microrobot deal with the plastic? A.Sorting it into four types. B.Making its surface smooth. C.Taking in it completely. D.Breaking it down to some degree. 答案:D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers tested...showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down.”可知,研究人员在实验室用四种塑料对微型机器人进行了测试。一周后,这四种塑料都开始降解,四种塑料的重量减轻了约3%,这表明微型机器人在一定程度上分解了塑料。 32 33 34 35 35.What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research? A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Regretful. D.Critical. 答案:B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But...the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.”可知,Pumera认为研究中的这些挑战是可以克服的,微型机器人将在全球的清理工作中发挥重要作用。故可推知,Pumera对未来的研究很有信心。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中学习需要培养的习惯和技能。 How to Study in Senior High School It is known that senior high school is one of the most wonderful experiences in your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world.As you go forward in these important years,you should change your study habits and skills.　36　.  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Learn how to listen better B.Think about what to rely on C.Be prepared to discuss them further D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 答案： D 36 37 38 39 40 根据空前的“As you go forward in these important years,you should change your study habits and skills.”可知,你需要改变自己的学习习 惯和技能,且下文每段都提出了一个建议,故D项承上启下,符合语境。 Get note-taking skills improved.To some degree,senior high school will bring a new challenge for students who rely (依赖) on textbooks during junior high school.In senior high school,teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.　37　,or the information will be lost!  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.Learn how to listen better B.Think about what to rely on C.Be prepared to discuss them further D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 答案： E 根据空前的“In senior high school,teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.”可知,高中教师除了教授课本知识,还会引入一些新的想法,再结合空后的“or the information will be lost”可知,如果不采取方法,信息将会丢失,故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”承上启下,符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 　38　.One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes,you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated.Once you learn to become an active listener,you will be able to study much better.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Learn how to listen better B.Think about what to rely on C.Be prepared to discuss them further D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 答案： A 空处位于段首,应为本段的主旨句。根据空后的“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!” “listen carefully in class”“become an active listener”可知,本段主要讲述要注意倾听,故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”能概括本段的主旨。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Get ready for class discussions.As you are preparing for the next day,write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.　39　. When class discussions do arise (发生),you should record important points about different opinions.This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Learn how to listen better B.Think about what to rely on C.Be prepared to discuss them further D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 答案： C 根据空前的“As you are preparing for the next day,write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.”和空后的“class discussions do arise”可知,空前说明为第二天做准备时应写下可能值得讨论的内容,空后介绍第二天的课堂讨论,所以空处应继续介绍为讨论做的准备,故C项符合语境。C项中的them指代空前的“the things...discussion”。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Get more organised.In junior high school you learned to use many folders (活页夹),and you met different teaching styles.This continues in senior high school.You will have to become more organised and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 　40　.  36 37 38 39 40 A.Learn how to listen better B.Think about what to rely on C.Be prepared to discuss them further D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 答案： G 根据空前的“You will have to become more organised and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.”可知,空前说明记录家庭作业是需要更有条理和承担更多责任的,空处应继续介绍与作业相关的内容。G项承接上文,且G项中的homework与空前的 homework是原词复现。故选G项。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old,I was a straight-A student.I was always surrounded with a great group of 　41　,and I would hang out with them every weekend.Then I moved to a new place just before high school and everything 　42　 overnight.  While trying to 　43　 my new surroundings,I also started the tenth grade.Going to a public school in a big city,　44　,was harder than before.I didn’t 　45　 well in class.Although I tried hard,my mind would become 　46　 the moment I attended the exam.All my 　47　. didn’t pay off,and I failed somehow.As a result,I was 　48　 and turned to video games.  My English teacher noticed what I was 　49　.He suggested I should go to the school English club where I would be offered some help. 　50　 to get a passing grade,I went.And that’s where I met Oliver. 　51　,he became my best friend and I was back on 　52　.And little by little,my 　53　 improved.It seemed that reshaping myself in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as 　54　.  As the year progressed,I made many friends and won many prizes as well.Looking back,I see that my depression (沮丧) slowly disappeared. Having a friend really 　55　.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者一开始不适应新环境,成绩下降,情绪低落,后因老师的建议去了英语俱乐部,慢慢地结识了很多朋友,情况得到了改善。 41.A.guests　　　　　　　 B.teachers C.inventors D.friends 答案:D 根据下文中的“I would hang out with them every weekend”可知,作者周围总是围绕着一群朋友。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42.A.improved B.passed C.changed D.failed 答案:C 根据上文中的“Then I moved to a new place just before high school”并结合下文内容可知,一切都变了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43.A.come across B.care about C.take pride in D.fit in with 答案:D 根据下文中的“my new surroundings”可知,作者到了新环境,需要适应。come across“碰见”;care about“关心”; take pride in“以……为自豪”; fit in with“适应”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.similarly 答案:A 根据语境尤其是“was harder than before”可知,此处表示转折,故 选 A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45.A.look B.organise C.communicate D.perform 答案:D 根据下文中的“and I failed somehow”可知,作者上课表现不好。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46.A.wild B.empty C.silent D.free 答案:B 根据上文中的“Although I tried hard”及下文中的“and I failed somehow”可知,作者虽然尽力了,但是依旧不及格。因此可推测,作者考试时大脑空白。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47.A.hope B.effort C.stress D.research 答案:B 根据上文中的“Although I tried hard”和下文中的“I failed somehow”可知,作者的努力没有得到回报。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48.A.surprised B.excited C.frustrated D.frightened 答案:C 根据语境可知,作者考试不及格,这使他很沮丧,他开始玩电子游戏。surprised“惊讶的”;excited“激动的”;frustrated“沮丧的”;frightened“害怕的”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49.A.going through B.concentrating on C.learning about D.running after 答案:A 根据下文中的“He suggested...where I would be offered some help.”可知,作者的英语老师注意到作者正在经历的。go through“经历,遭受”;concentrate on“集中精力于”;learn about“了解”;run after“追逐”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50.A.Glad B.Easy C.Confident D.Eager 答案:D 根据下文中的“get a passing grade”可知,渴望考试能及格,作者去了英语俱乐部。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51.A.Actually B.Undoubtedly C.Gradually D.Strangely 答案:C 根据下文中的“little by little”可推测出,Oliver渐渐成为作者最好的朋友。actually“事实上”;undoubtedly“无疑地”;gradually“逐渐地”;strangely“异常地”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52.A.track B.purpose C.business D.duty 答案:A 根据下文中的“As the year progressed,I made many friends and won many prizes as well.”可知,作者的情况有了改善,一切慢慢回到正轨。back on track“重新步入正确轨道”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53.A.decisions B.grades C.descriptions D.goals 答案:B 根据下文中的“won many prizes...my depression slowly disappeared”可知,作者的成绩也提高了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54.A.suggested B.planned C.designed D.expected 答案:D 根据上文中的“was harder than before”可知,在新环境中重新塑造自己并没有作者之前预期的那么糟糕。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55.A.helped B.impressed C.succeeded D.competed 答案:A 结合全文内容可知,拥有一个好朋友确实有帮助。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Adam是一个高一新生,刚入学的时候,他很迷茫,后来逐渐适应了高中生活。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school 56.__________ (be) really a big challenge for him.And his first week was a little 57.__________ (confuse).  56.答案:is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从初中到高中对他来说真的是一个大的挑战。分析句子可知,Going from junior high school to senior high school为动名词短语作主语,a big challenge作表语,此空为系动词的第三人称单数形式,根据上文“Adam is a freshman at senior high school.”可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is。 57.答案:confusing 考查词性转换。句意:他(在高中)的第一周令他有点困惑。分析句子可知,his first week作主语,was为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。主语为物,故此处表示“令人困惑的”,故填confusing。 First,he had to think 58.__________ (careful) about which courses he wanted to take.The school advisor helped him choose English and Chinese.He knows that Chinese is 59.__________ very difficult language,but he hopes to be fluent in it after graduation.His advisor recommended that he should sign 60.__________ for advanced literature because of his gift in English.  58.答案:carefully 考查词性转换。句意:首先,他必须认真思考想要选择哪些课程。分析句子可知,he为主语,had to think为谓语动词,此处用副词修饰动词think,故填carefully。 59.答案:a 考查冠词。句意:他知道中文是一门很难的语言。分析句子可知,Chinese作主语,is为系动词,difficult language为表语,language为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一门语言”,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。 60.答案:up 考查介词。句意:他的导师建议他报名上高级文学课,因为他对英语有天赋。sign up for...“报名参加……”。 And then he had to choose extra-curricular 61.__________ (activity).He tried to join the school football team,62.__________ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough.He 63.__________ (make) up his mind to improve his football skills so that he could make the team next year.He joined a volunteer club 64.__________ offered him a chance to work at a soup kitchen.  61.答案:activities 考查名词的单复数。句意:然后,他不得不选择课外活动。分析句子可知,he为主语,had to choose为谓语动词,此空为宾语。activity为可数名词,课外活动不止一项活动,故此处用复数形式。 62.答案:but 考查连词。句意:他想要加入校足球队,但是他的教练说他足球踢得不太好。分析句子可知,空前指他想加入校足球队,空后指他足球踢得不太好,前后表示转折,故填but。 63.答案:made 考查动词的时态。句意:他下定决心提升自己踢足球的技能,以便下一年能加入校足球队。分析句子可知,He为主语,此空为谓语动词,根据下文“so that he could make the team next year”中的could make可知,此处为一般过去时,故填made。 64.答案:which/that 考查定语从句。句意:他加入了志愿者俱乐部,该俱乐部为他提供了一个在流动厨房工作的机会。分析句子可知,a volunteer club为先行词,指物,后跟定语从句,从句中offered为谓语动词,him为间接宾语,a chance为直接宾语,故缺少主语。故填which/that。 Adam knows he has to study harder as a senior high school student and be more responsible.He’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework.Still,he is happy 65.__________ (study) in senior high school and determined to be well prepared for university or whatever challenges in the future.  65.答案:to study 考查非谓语动词。句意:他仍旧很高兴上高中,并决定为大学和未来的任何挑战做好准备。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事,故填to study。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你寻求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,内容主要包括: 1.不必过分焦虑; 2.制订合理的学习计划; 3.多参加集体活动,结交新朋友。 注意:1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much.I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First,make a good plan for your studies.I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.Second,take an active part in group activities and make some new friends.In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well on you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for music.Playing was my love.While most kids were running outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish games,I was happy to sit indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy.All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came.It was the day of the music competition.The music hall was packed with the excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mom seated beside me.As the fellow competitors were playing,I couldn’t keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes and practicing the fingerings.I had known my music was like the back of my hand.But this time,to my great surprise,I found my fingers completely out of control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,my mom held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed on them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered (小声说) in my ear,“Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music.” I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano.He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on the keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my nervousness. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Then it was my turn to play and I felt anxious again.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note. ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Then it was my turn to play and I felt anxious again. It seemed that I had butterflies in my stomach.My mom gave me a pat on the back and said softly,“Just enjoy it,honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes.I got up,stepped onto the stage and bowed to the audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smooth.  Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note. I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh.“Just enjoy it!” My mom’s words echoed in my ears.I continued playing as if nothing had happened.Soon I entered the familiar music world again. Eventually, when I finished my last note,the crowd all stood up,cheered and clapped,which was totally out of my expectations.Though I didn’t win the championship,I knew I learned something more valuable. Learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself.  $$